أَهاجَتْكَhas it stirred you? ذِكْرىremembrance منْof خَليطٍcompanions ومَعْهَدِand a familiar haunt
أَهاجَتْكَ ذِكْرى منْ خَليطٍ ومَعْهَدِ
سمَحْتَyou yielded لَهاto it بالدّمْعِwith tears فيin كلِّevery مَشْهَدِscene
سمَحْتَ لَها بالدّمْعِ في كلِّ مَشْهَدِ
Has remembrance of companions and a familiar haunt stirred you?
You yielded it your tears at every scene.
وعادَكَand it revisited you عِيدٌa recurring pang منْfrom تذَكُّرِremembering جِيرَةٍneighbors
وعادَكَ عِيدٌ منْ تذَكُّرِ جِيرَةٍ
نأَوْاthey departed بالذيwith what أسْأَرْتَهُyou left remaining منْof تجَلُّدِfortitude
نأَوْا بالذي أسْأَرْتَهُ منْ تجَلُّدِ
And a recurring pang revisited you as you remembered neighbors
who departed with what remained of your fortitude.
حَنانَيْكَhave mercy فيon نَفْسٍa soul شَعاعٍscattered ومُهْجَةٍand a heart
حَنانَيْكَ في نَفْسٍ شَعاعٍ ومُهْجَةٍ
إذاif لمْnot يحِنْit has perished منْfrom بعْدِهِمْafter them فكأنْthen as though قَدِalready
إذا لمْ يحِنْ منْ بعْدِهِمْ فكأنْ قَدِ
Have mercy on a scattered soul and a heart
that, if not yet dead since their departure, is as though it were.
فكَمْhow many, then دونَهُمْbetween you and them منْof مَهْمَةٍa trackless waste ومَفازَةٍand a desert
فكَمْ دونَهُمْ منْ مَهْمَةٍ ومَفازَةٍ
وأثْباجِand broad reaches بحْرٍof a sea زاخِرِsurging اللُّجِّthe deep water مُزْبِدِfoaming
وأثْباجِ بحْرٍ زاخِرِ اللُّجِّ مُزْبِدِ
How many a trackless waste and desert lies between you and them,
and broad reaches of a sea with swelling depths and foam.
كأنْas though لمnot يكُنْthere was منْfrom قبْلِbefore يومِكَyour day عاشِقٌa lover
كأنْ لم يكُنْ منْ قبْلِ يومِكَ عاشِقٌ
ولاnor واقِفٌone standing بالرَّبْعِat the dwelling وقْفَةَa stance مُكْمَدِof one grief-stricken
ولا واقِفٌ بالرَّبْعِ وقْفَةَ مُكْمَدِ
As though before your day there had been no lover,
nor anyone standing at the dwelling in grief,
ولاnor سألَhe questioned الأطْلالَthe ruins بعْدَafter قَطينِهاtheir inhabitants
ولا سألَ الأطْلالَ بعْدَ قَطينِها
فعيّتْso they failed جَواباًto answer بعْدَafter طولِa long period ترَدُّدِof repeated visits
فعيّتْ جَواباً بعْدَ طولِ ترَدُّدِ
nor anyone questioning the ruins after their inhabitants had gone,
only for them to fail to answer after long repeated visits.
ومُسْتَنْصَرٍand one appealed to for aid منْfrom دَمْعِهِhis tears غيْرُnot ناصِرِa helper
ومُسْتَنْصَرٍ منْ دَمْعِهِ غيْرُ ناصِرِ
ومُسْتَنْجَدٍand one appealed to for rescue منْfrom ضُرِّهhis affliction غيْرُnot مُنْجِدِa rescuer
ومُسْتَنْجَدٍ منْ ضُرِّه غيْرُ مُنْجِدِ
And one appealed to for aid among his tears offers no help,
and one summoned against his distress offers no rescue,
سوىexcept عَبْرَةٍa tear تحْدوurging on ثِقالَthe laden masses سَحابِهاof its clouds
سوى عَبْرَةٍ تحْدو ثِقالَ سَحابِها
إذاwhen ماever ونَتْgrew faint ريحُthe wind الزّفيرِof sighing المُصَعّدِrising upward
إذا ما ونَتْ ريحُ الزّفيرِ المُصَعّدِ
save a tear that drives its laden clouds
when the wind of the rising sigh grows faint.
أسَىthe sorrow النّفْسِof the soul لاnot يَقْوىhas strength علىto ردِّrestore فائِتٍwhat is lost
أسَى النّفْسِ لا يَقْوى على ردِّ فائِتٍ
فإنْso if شِئْتَyou wish فلْتُقْلِلْthen lessen it وإنْand if شِئْتَyou wish فازْدَدِthen increase it
فإنْ شِئْتَ فلْتُقْلِلْ وإنْ شِئْتَ فازْدَدِ
The soul's sorrow cannot bring back what is lost;
lessen it if you wish, or increase it if you wish.
وماand not رَجُلُa man الدّنْياof the world سوىexcept متَقَطِّنٍone who understands
وما رَجُلُ الدّنْيا سوى متَقَطِّنٍ
لنَكْرانِهاto its faithlessness ماضٍresolute مَضاءَwith the sharpness المُهَنَّدِof an Indian-forged sword
لنَكْرانِها ماضٍ مَضاءَ المُهَنَّدِ
A man of the world is only one alert
to its faithlessness, resolute as an Indian-forged sword.
إذاwhen أقْبَلَتْit approaches بالخيْرِwith good fortune لمْnot تسْتَفزَّهُit unsettles him
إذا أقْبَلَتْ بالخيْرِ لمْ تسْتَفزَّهُ
وإنْand even if كانit is معْتَدّاًreckoned بهِwith it ضُرَّthe harm مُعْتَديof an aggressor
وإنْ كان معْتَدّاً بهِ ضُرَّ مُعْتَدي
When it approaches with good fortune, it does not unsettle him,
though it be highly valued, the harm of an aggressor.
فَلاso do not تَقْنَacquire ماwhat يَجْنيinflicts علَيْكَupon you ذَهابُهُits loss
فَلا تَقْنَ ما يَجْني علَيْكَ ذَهابُهُ
وإنْand even if كانit is مُعْتَدّاًreckoned بهِwith it ضُرَّthe harm مُعْتَديof an aggressor
وإنْ كان مُعْتَدّاً بهِ ضُرَّ مُعْتَدي
So do not acquire what, when lost, inflicts upon you,
though it be highly valued, the harm of an aggressor.
وخُذْand take ماwhat بِهِwith it جادَhas been generous الزّمانُtime مُسامِحاًfreely
وخُذْ ما بِهِ جادَ الزّمانُ مُسامِحاً
ولاand do not تَتْرُكْdefer يوْمَthe day السّرورِof joy الىuntil غَدِtomorrow
ولا تَتْرُكْ يوْمَ السّرورِ الى غَدِ
And take what time has freely bestowed,
and do not defer the day of joy until tomorrow.
وسِرْand walk فيin مَراحِthe pastures اللهِof God مُقْتَصِرَrestraining الخُطىthe steps
وسِرْ في مَراحِ اللهِ مُقْتَصِرَ الخُطى
وكُنْand be لنَوالِwith the bounty اللّهِof God مُنْبَسِطَopen اليَدِthe hand
وكُنْ لنَوالِ اللّهِ مُنْبَسِطَ اليَدِ
Walk in God's pastures, keeping your steps measured,
and be openhanded with God's bounty.
وإنْand if راعَterrifies دهْرٌtime أوor تنَكّرَturns hostile حادِثٌan event
وإنْ راعَ دهْرٌ أو تنَكّرَ حادِثٌ
فلُذْthen seek refuge بحِمىin the protection منْfrom عامِرِ'Amir بْنِson of محمَّدِMuhammad
فلُذْ بحِمى منْ عامِرِ بْنِ محمَّدِ
If time terrifies you or an event turns hostile,
seek the protection afforded by 'Amir ibn Muhammad,
فتَىthe champion الحَيّof the tribe منْof هِنْتاتَةٍHintata جيرَةِneighbors الهُدىof guidance
فتَى الحَيّ منْ هِنْتاتَةٍ جيرَةِ الهُدى
وخيرَةِand the choicest أصْحابِcompanions الإمامِof the imam المُوَحِّدِthe Almohad
وخيرَةِ أصْحابِ الإمامِ المُوَحِّدِ
the champion of the tribe of Hintata, neighbors of guidance
and the choicest companions of the Almohad imam.
وكوْكَبُand the star أفْقِof the horizon الغَرْبِof the west لمْnot يَبْقَremained بعْدَهُafter him
وكوْكَبُ أفْقِ الغَرْبِ لمْ يَبْقَ بعْدَهُ
وبعْدَand after ابْنِهِhis son منْany كوْكَبٍstar متوقِّدِblazing
وبعْدَ ابْنِهِ منْ كوْكَبٍ متوقِّدِ
The star of the western horizon—after him there remained,
and after his son, no brightly burning star.
رَحيبُvast مَجالِthe realm الفَضْلِof excellence يَكْلَفُhe is enamored بالعُلىof lofty deeds
رَحيبُ مَجالِ الفَضْلِ يَكْلَفُ بالعُلى
فَماand not هوَhe بالمُصْغيat all a listener لقَوْلِto the words المُفَنِّدِof the detractor
فَما هوَ بالمُصْغي لقَوْلِ المُفَنِّدِ
Vast is his realm of excellence; he is enamored of high deeds,
and never listens to the words of a detractor.
ويَطْويand he wraps بُرودَthe robes الُلْكِof kingship فوقَover خلائِقٍvirtues
ويَطْوي بُرودَ الُلْكِ فوقَ خلائِقٍ
تُناسبُmatch خُلْقَthe character النّاسِكِof the ascetic المتزهِّدِdevoted to abstinence
تُناسبُ خُلْقَ النّاسِكِ المتزهِّدِ
He wraps the robes of kingship around virtues
that match the character of an ascetic devoted to abstinence.
ومُشْتَغِلٍand one occupied بالحَزْمِwith resolve يَقْدَحُstrikes sparks زَنْدُهُhis fire-stick
ومُشْتَغِلٍ بالحَزْمِ يَقْدَحُ زَنْدُهُ
إذاwhen اشْتَغَلَare occupied الأمْلاكُkings باللّهْوِwith diversion والدَّدِand play
إذا اشْتَغَلَ الأمْلاكُ باللّهْوِ والدَّدِ
He is occupied with resolve, his fire-stick striking sparks,
when kings occupy themselves with diversion and play.
وضافِيand ample لِباسِthe garment المَجْدِof glory بالفَضْلِin excellence مُكْتَسٍclothed
وضافِي لِباسِ المَجْدِ بالفَضْلِ مُكْتَسٍ
وبالفَخْرِand in pride مُعْتَمٍّturbaned وبالحَمْدِand in praise مرْتَديcloaked
وبالفَخْرِ مُعْتَمٍّ وبالحَمْدِ مرْتَدي
Ample is his garment of glory; he is clothed in excellence,
with pride his turban and praise his cloak.
وتَحْتَمِلُand carry الرُّكْبانُthe riders طيبَthe sweetness حَديثِهِof his renown
وتَحْتَمِلُ الرُّكْبانُ طيبَ حَديثِهِ
فيأتيكَso he comes to you بالأخبارِwith news مَنْone who لمnot تُزَوِّدِyou provisioned
فيأتيكَ بالأخبارِ مَنْ لم تُزَوِّدِ
Riders carry abroad the sweetness of his renown,
and news comes to you from one you did not provision.
ومُرْتَقِبُand expecting الإقْبالِgood fortune فيin كلِّevery وجْهَةٍdirection
ومُرْتَقِبُ الإقْبالِ في كلِّ وجْهَةٍ
وأمْرٍand undertaking ولِلصّنْعِand to favor الجَميلِkindly معوَّدِaccustomed
وأمْرٍ ولِلصّنْعِ الجَميلِ معوَّدِ
He can expect good fortune in every direction
and undertaking, accustomed to gracious favor.
فوَاللّهِby God, then ماnot نَدْريwe know أيُمْنُwhether good fortune نَقيبَةٍof character
فوَاللّهِ ما نَدْري أيُمْنُ نَقيبَةٍ
ترِفُّflutters علَيْهِover him أمْor سَعادةُthe felicity موْلِدِof birth
ترِفُّ علَيْهِ أمْ سَعادةُ موْلِدِ
By God, we do not know whether the good fortune of his nature
flutters over him, or the felicity of his birth.
تُساسُare governed بهِthrough him الأقْطارُthe lands بعْدَafter ارْتِجاجِهاtheir upheaval
تُساسُ بهِ الأقْطارُ بعْدَ ارْتِجاجِها
وتَدْنوand draw near لهُto him الأوْطارُthe goals بعْدَafter تبَعُّدِbeing distant
وتَدْنو لهُ الأوْطارُ بعْدَ تبَعُّدِ
Through him the lands are governed after their upheaval,
and goals draw near to him after being distant.
لهُhe has جبَلٌa mountain فيat مُلْتَقَىthe meeting الهوْلِof terror عاصِمٌprotective
لهُ جبَلٌ في مُلْتَقَى الهوْلِ عاصِمٌ
يُناولُhands مَنْwhoever يحْتَلّهُoccupies it النّجْمَthe star باليَدِinto the hand
يُناولُ مَنْ يحْتَلّهُ النّجْمَ باليَدِ
He has a mountain that shelters where terrors meet,
placing a star in the hand of whoever occupies it.
ورأيٌand a judgment إذاwhen ماever جُهِّزَتْis dispatched عنْهُon its authority رايَةٌa banner
ورأيٌ إذا ما جُهِّزَتْ عنْهُ رايَةٌ
كَفىsuffices سعْدُهاits good fortune عنْin place of كُلِّevery جُنْدٍarmy مجَنَّدِmustered
كَفى سعْدُها عنْ كُلِّ جُنْدٍ مجَنَّدِ
And judgment such that, whenever a banner is sent forth by it,
the banner's good fortune dispenses with every mustered army.
يَرىhe sees الأمْرَthe matter فيin أعْجازِهِits endings وصُدورِهِand its beginnings
يَرى الأمْرَ في أعْجازِهِ وصُدورِهِ
بعيْنِwith the eye البَصيرِof the perceptive الألْمَعيِّkeen-witted المُسَدَّدِunerring
بعيْنِ البَصيرِ الألْمَعيِّ المُسَدَّدِ
He sees a matter in its endings and beginnings,
with the eye of one perceptive, keen-witted, and unerring.
ألَيْسَis he not منَof القوْمِthe people الذينَwho عُلاهُمُtheir lofty deeds
ألَيْسَ منَ القوْمِ الذينَ عُلاهُمُ
مُخلَّدَةٌimmortalized واسْتَشْهِدِand call as witnesses الكُتْبَthe books تَشْهَدِthey will testify
مُخلَّدَةٌ واسْتَشْهِدِ الكُتْبَ تَشْهَدِ
Is he not of the people whose lofty deeds
are immortal? Call the books as witnesses: they will testify.
مآثِرُهُمْtheir achievements فيin الدّينِreligion غيْرُnot خَفيّةٍhidden
مآثِرُهُمْ في الدّينِ غيْرُ خَفيّةٍ
فهُمْfor they كالنّجومِlike the stars الزّاهِراتِshining لمُهْتَديto one seeking guidance
فهُمْ كالنّجومِ الزّاهِراتِ لمُهْتَدي
Their achievements in religion are no secret;
they are like shining stars to one seeking guidance.
خَلائِفُsuccessors عبْدِ'Abd المؤْمِنِal-Mu'min المَلِكِthe king الذيwho
خَلائِفُ عبْدِ المؤْمِنِ المَلِكِ الذي
بسِرٍّby a secret منfrom المَهْديِّal-Mahdi قدْindeed كانَwas يهْتَديguided
بسِرٍّ من المَهْديِّ قدْ كانَ يهْتَدي
Successors of 'Abd al-Mu'min, the king who
was guided by a secret from al-Mahdi,
ودوّخَand subdued أكْنافَthe reaches البَسيطَةِof the earth بعْدَهُafter him
ودوّخَ أكْنافَ البَسيطَةِ بعْدَهُ
وأعْلَنَand proclaimed بالتّوْحيدِGod's oneness فيin كُلِّevery مسْجِدِmosque
وأعْلَنَ بالتّوْحيدِ في كُلِّ مسْجِدِ
and subdued the reaches of the earth after him,
and proclaimed God's oneness in every mosque.
فأبْناؤهُthen his sons منْfrom بعْدِهِafter him أعْمَلواset to work الظُّبىthe sword-edges
فأبْناؤهُ منْ بعْدِهِ أعْمَلوا الظُّبى
وأمْضَوْاand drove سُيوفَthe swords اللّهِof God فيinto كلِّevery مُلْحِدِheretic
وأمْضَوْا سُيوفَ اللّهِ في كلِّ مُلْحِدِ
His sons after him set their sword-edges to work,
and drove God's swords into every heretic.
فسَلْthen ask إنْif أرَدْتَyou wish الأرْكَAlarcos إذwhen غصّتِwere choked الرُّبىthe hills
فسَلْ إنْ أرَدْتَ الأرْكَ إذ غصّتِ الرُّبى
بكُلِّwith every عَميدٍchieftain بالرَّغامِon the dust موَسَّدِpillowed
بكُلِّ عَميدٍ بالرَّغامِ موَسَّدِ
Ask Alarcos, if you wish, when its hills were choked
with every chieftain pillowed upon the dust.
فمَنْwho, then ذالَهُsuch for him (unclear form) كالقوْمِlike these people إنْif شِئْتَyou wish فيin نَدىًgenerosity
فمَنْ ذالَهُ كالقوْمِ إنْ شِئْتَ في نَدىً
وبأسٍand valor وفيand in فضْلٍexcellence وفيand in صِدْقِsteadfastness مَشْهَدِin the field
وبأسٍ وفي فضْلٍ وفي صِدْقِ مَشْهَدِ
Who, then, has their like, if you seek generosity,
or valor, or excellence, or steadfastness in the field?
لَئِنْif indeed زيّنواthey adorned الدُّنْياthe world بزُهْرِwith radiant وُجوهِهِمْtheir faces
لَئِنْ زيّنوا الدُّنْيا بزُهْرِ وُجوهِهِمْ
لقدْcertainly زيّنواthey adorned بالذِّكْرِwith remembrance كلَّevery مُجلَّدِvolume
لقدْ زيّنوا بالذِّكْرِ كلَّ مُجلَّدِ
If they adorned the world with their radiant faces,
they surely adorned every volume with their remembrance.
وأبْقَوْاand left behind ثَناءًpraise عاطِراًfragrant فكأنّماas though, then
وأبْقَوْا ثَناءً عاطِراً فكأنّما
نَسيمُthe breeze الصَّباof the east wind هبّتْblew علىover الزّهْرِthe flowers النّديdew-fresh
نَسيمُ الصَّبا هبّتْ على الزّهْرِ النّدي
They left fragrant praise behind, as though
the east wind's breeze had blown over dew-fresh flowers.
أباO Abu ثابِتٍThabit لازالَmay it ever remain سَعْدُكَyour fortune ثابِتاًsteadfast
أبا ثابِتٍ لازالَ سَعْدُكَ ثابِتاً
وجودُكَand your generosity يَرْويquenches وِرْدُهُits waters غُلّةَthe burning thirst الصّدِيof the parched
وجودُكَ يَرْوي وِرْدُهُ غُلّةَ الصّدِي
Abu Thabit, may your good fortune ever remain steadfast,
and your generosity's waters quench the burning thirst of the parched.
ولازِلْتَand may you remain قُطْباًa pole تَسْتَديرُrevolve بهِaround it العُلىlofty deeds
ولازِلْتَ قُطْباً تَسْتَديرُ بهِ العُلى
كماas دارَتِrevolved الأفْلاكُthe celestial spheres حوْلَaround المُحَدَّدِthe fixed point
كما دارَتِ الأفْلاكُ حوْلَ المُحَدَّدِ
May you remain a pole around which high deeds revolve,
as the celestial spheres revolve around the fixed point.
رفَعْتَyou raised بِناءَthe edifice المُلْكِof kingship لمّاwhen تَمايَلَتْswayed
رفَعْتَ بِناءَ المُلْكِ لمّا تَمايَلَتْ
دَعائِمُهُits pillars فوْقَabove الأساسِthe foundation الموطَّدِfirmly established
دَعائِمُهُ فوْقَ الأساسِ الموطَّدِ
You raised the edifice of kingship when they began to sway:
its pillars above the firmly laid foundation.
وأصْرَخْتَهُand you came to its rescue لمّاwhen دَعاكَit called you علىacross النّوىthe distance
وأصْرَخْتَهُ لمّا دَعاكَ على النّوى
وواصَلَand kept up ترْجيعَthe repetition النِّداءِof the call المَرَدَّدِechoing
وواصَلَ ترْجيعَ النِّداءِ المَرَدَّدِ
You came to its rescue when it called to you across the distance
and kept repeating its echoing call,
بكُلِّwith every صَقيلِpolished المتْنِback سالَflowed خَليجُهُits channel
بكُلِّ صَقيلِ المتْنِ سالَ خَليجُهُ
ولكنّbut حُكْمَthe decree القَيْنِof the smith قالsaid لهُto it اجْمُدِcongeal!
ولكنّ حُكْمَ القَيْنِ قال لهُ اجْمُدِ
with every polished-backed blade whose current once flowed,
until the smith's command told it: 'Congeal!'
يُريit displays بنُحولِthrough the slenderness الحَدِّof the edge شيمَةَthe trait عاشِقٍof a lover
يُري بنُحولِ الحَدِّ شيمَةَ عاشِقٍ
ويُكْذِبُand belie خَدّاهُits two cheeks بخَدٍّwith a cheek مُورَّدِrose-red
ويُكْذِبُ خَدّاهُ بخَدٍّ مُورَّدِ
Its slender edge displays a lover's trait,
yet its two cheeks belie that with a rose-red cheek.
ومُلْتَفِتٍand one turned away عنْfrom أزْرَقِblue اللّحْظِgaze قدْhas indeed حَكىimitated
ومُلْتَفِتٍ عنْ أزْرَقِ اللّحْظِ قدْ حَكى
بهِupon it العَلَقُclotted blood المُحْمَرُّreddened مُقْلَةَthe eye أرْمَدِof one with sore eyes
بهِ العَلَقُ المُحْمَرُّ مُقْلَةَ أرْمَدِ
And a blade turned from its blue-eyed gaze, now imitating,
through reddened blood upon it, the eye of one with sore eyes.
شَكاit complained of مَرَهَlack of kohl الألْحاظِthe eyes فيin حوْمَةِthe thick الوَغىof battle
شَكا مَرَهَ الألْحاظِ في حوْمَةِ الوَغى
فوافاهُso came to it مُلْتَفُّthe swirling mass الغُبارِof dust بإثْمِدِwith antimony kohl
فوافاهُ مُلْتَفُّ الغُبارِ بإثْمِدِ
It complained that its eyes lacked kohl in the thick of battle,
so swirling dust came to it with antimony kohl.
وكُلُّand every شَهيرِfamed العِتْقِfor noble breeding أشْرَفَrose high جيدُهُits neck
وكُلُّ شَهيرِ العِتْقِ أشْرَفَ جيدُهُ
وقامَand stood علىupon مَلْمومَةٍa compact mass منْof زَبَرْجَدِchrysolite
وقامَ على مَلْمومَةٍ منْ زَبَرْجَدِ
And every horse famed for noble breeding, its neck rising high,
standing upon a compact mass of chrysolite.
تألّقَgleamed عنْfrom بَرْقِthe lightning الدُّجنّةof dark clouds كلّماwhenever
تألّقَ عنْ بَرْقِ الدُّجنّة كلّما
تبسَّمَit smiled فيin قِطْعٍa fragment منَof اللّيلِthe night أرْبَدِdusky
تبسَّمَ في قِطْعٍ منَ اللّيلِ أرْبَدِ
It gleamed like lightning through dark clouds whenever
it smiled in a dusky fragment of night.
إذاwhen ماever تغنّىit sang بالصّهيلِwith neighing مرَجِّعاًtrilling
إذا ما تغنّى بالصّهيلِ مرَجِّعاً
سمِعْتَyou heard بهِin it صوْتَthe voice الغَريضِof al-Gharid ومَعْبَدِand Ma'bad
سمِعْتَ بهِ صوْتَ الغَريضِ ومَعْبَدِ
When it sang in trilling neighs,
you heard in it the voice of al-Gharid and Ma'bad.
وجدّدْتَand you renewed نصْرَthe aid الجِدِّto the grandfather (contextual reading) فيin ابْنِthe son ابْنِهِof his son الذيwho
وجدّدْتَ نصْرَ الجِدِّ في ابْنِ ابْنِهِ الذي
رعَيْتَyou upheld لهُfor him حقَّthe right الذِّمامِof the bond المؤَكَّدِfirmly pledged
رعَيْتَ لهُ حقَّ الذِّمامِ المؤَكَّدِ
You renewed the aid given the grandfather in his grandson, whose
right to a firmly pledged bond you upheld.
ولمْand not تأتِyou brought بِدْعاًanything novel بالوَفاءِin loyalty وإنّماbut rather
ولمْ تأتِ بِدْعاً بالوَفاءِ وإنّما
شفَعْتَyou doubled الذيwhat أسْلَفْتَyou had previously bestowed فيupon القوْمِthe people منْof يَدِa favor
شفَعْتَ الذي أسْلَفْتَ في القوْمِ منْ يَدِ
Your loyalty was no new departure; rather,
you added another to the favor you had bestowed upon the people.
ويأبَىand refuses لكَfor you المجْدُglory الذيwhich أنْتَyou are أهْلُهُworthy of it
ويأبَى لكَ المجْدُ الذي أنْتَ أهْلُهُ
علىthroughout الدّهْرِtime إلاexcept أنْto تُتَمِّمَcomplete ماwhat بُدِيwas begun
على الدّهْرِ إلا أنْ تُتَمِّمَ ما بُدِي
The glory of which you are worthy allows you,
throughout time, nothing but to complete what was begun.
وعُدْتَand you returned يجُرُّdragging المُلْكُkingship خلْفَكَbehind you ذَيْلَهُits train
وعُدْتَ يجُرُّ المُلْكُ خلْفَكَ ذَيْلَهُ
وفيand under حُكْمِكَyour command العُلْياhigh honor تَروحُgoes out at evening وتَغْتَديand goes out at morning
وفي حُكْمِكَ العُلْيا تَروحُ وتَغْتَدي
You returned with kingship dragging its train behind you,
while high honor goes out evening and morning under your command.
ويَعْتَدُّand reckon upon منْكَfrom you المُلْكُkingship والدِّينُand religion والوَرىand humankind
ويَعْتَدُّ منْكَ المُلْكُ والدِّينُ والوَرى
بكافِيas one who wards off الدّواهِيcalamities والهُمامِand the champion المؤيَّدِaided
بكافِي الدّواهِي والهُمامِ المؤيَّدِ
Kingship, religion, and humankind reckon you
one who wards off calamities, an aided champion.
وسوّغكَand granted you العَقْدُthe contract السّعيدُhappy مسَرّةًjoy
وسوّغكَ العَقْدُ السّعيدُ مسَرّةً
وهنّأَكَand made delightful for you الإمْلاكُmarriage أعْذَبَthe sweetest موْرِدِwatering-place
وهنّأَكَ الإمْلاكُ أعْذَبَ موْرِدِ
The happy marriage contract granted you joy,
and marriage made the sweetest spring delightful to you.
شَدَدْتَyou reinforced بصِهْرِthrough marriage into المُلْكِroyalty أزْرَthe strength مَجادَةٍof nobility
شَدَدْتَ بصِهْرِ المُلْكِ أزْرَ مَجادَةٍ
تَوارَثْتَهاyou inherited it عنْfrom أوْحَدٍone peerless man بعْدَafter أوْحَدِanother peerless man
تَوارَثْتَها عنْ أوْحَدٍ بعْدَ أوْحَدِ
Through marriage into royalty, you strengthened a glory
inherited from one peerless forebear after another.
ومِثْلُكَand one like you مَنْis one who يَرْميaims بهمَّتِهِwith his ambition العُلىat the heights
ومِثْلُكَ مَنْ يَرْمي بهمَّتِهِ العُلى
ويَرْفَعُand raises أعْلامَthe banners الثّناءِof praise المُجَدَّدِrenewed
ويَرْفَعُ أعْلامَ الثّناءِ المُجَدَّدِ
One like you aims his ambition at the heights
and raises the banners of renewed praise.
ويُحْييand revives منَof التّوْحيدِthe Almohad cause رسْماًa vestige يُعيدُهُhe restores it
ويُحْيي منَ التّوْحيدِ رسْماً يُعيدُهُ
لخَيْرِto the finest اجْتِماعِreunion الشّمْلِof the company بعْدَafter تبدُّدِdispersal
لخَيْرِ اجْتِماعِ الشّمْلِ بعْدَ تبدُّدِ
He revives a vestige of the Almohad cause, restoring it
to the finest reunion after dispersal.
عَقيلَةُa noble lady مُلْكٍof royalty فُزْتَyou won منْهاfrom her بطائِلٍa great boon
عَقيلَةُ مُلْكٍ فُزْتَ منْها بطائِلٍ
عَزيزٍprecious علىto نفْسِthe soul الكَريمِof the noble man المُمَجَّدِglorified
عَزيزٍ على نفْسِ الكَريمِ المُمَجَّدِ
A noble lady of royalty: from her you gained a boon
precious to the soul of a noble, glorified man.
يُزرُّis fastened علَيْهاaround her هوْدَجُthe howdah المُلْكِof kingship هالَةًas a halo
يُزرُّ علَيْها هوْدَجُ المُلْكِ هالَةً
يَدورُrevolves علَيْهاaround her كُلُّevery غَفْرٍGhafr star وفَرْقَدِand Farqad star
يَدورُ علَيْها كُلُّ غَفْرٍ وفَرْقَدِ
The royal howdah closes around her like a halo,
around her revolving every Ghafr and Farqad star.
فلوْif only, then أنْصَفَتْit acted justly فوْقَabove العُيونِthe eyes ابْتَغَوْاthey would seek لَهاfor her
فلوْ أنْصَفَتْ فوْقَ العُيونِ ابْتَغَوْا لَها
طَريقاًa path فتَمْشيso she might walk فوْقَupon صَرْحٍa terrace مُمَرَّدِsmooth-polished
طَريقاً فتَمْشي فوْقَ صَرْحٍ مُمَرَّدِ
Had fairness prevailed, they would have sought for her, above all eyes,
a path, so she might walk upon a smooth-polished terrace.
وفيand in نِسْبَةِthe relation الأشْياءِof things يظْهَرُappears حُسْنُهاtheir beauty
وفي نِسْبَةِ الأشْياءِ يظْهَرُ حُسْنُها
موحَّدَةٌan Almohad woman زفّتْwas led as bride لخَيْرِto the finest موَحِّدِAlmohad
موحَّدَةٌ زفّتْ لخَيْرِ موَحِّدِ
In the relation of things their beauty is revealed:
an Almohad woman brought as bride to the finest Almohad.
فهنّأكَmay He gladden you, then اللهُGod الإيابَthe return ولاand not انْقَضَتْmay end
فهنّأكَ اللهُ الإيابَ ولا انْقَضَتْ
سُعودُكَyour good fortunes تَتْرىcome successively بيْنَbetween مَثْنىtwos ومَوْحَدِand singles
سُعودُكَ تَتْرى بيْنَ مَثْنى ومَوْحَدِ
May God make your return joyous, and may they never end—
your good fortunes, arriving successively, in twos and singly.
وقابِلْand meet صَنيعَthe kindness اللّهِof God فيكَtoward you بشُكْرِهِwith gratitude to Him
وقابِلْ صَنيعَ اللّهِ فيكَ بشُكْرِهِ
وراقِبْهُand heed Him حالَin the state السِّرِّof privacy والجَهْرِand openness تُحْمَدِyou will be praised
وراقِبْهُ حالَ السِّرِّ والجَهْرِ تُحْمَدِ
Meet God's kindness to you with gratitude to Him,
and heed Him in private and openly: you will be praised.
فَياO, then هَضْبَةَmountain العُلْياof high honor وياand O مُزْنَةَraincloud النّدىof generosity
فَيا هَضْبَةَ العُلْيا ويا مُزْنَةَ النّدى
وياand O مَفْخَرَpride الدُّنْياof the world وياand O قَمَرَmoon النّديof the assembly
ويا مَفْخَرَ الدُّنْيا ويا قَمَرَ النّدي
O mountain of high honor, O raincloud of generosity,
O pride of the world, O moon of the assembly,
وياand O عُدّةَmainstay المُلْكِof kingship المَرينيِّMarinid كلّماwhenever
ويا عُدّةَ المُلْكِ المَرينيِّ كلّما
اسْتَجارَsought refuge بهِin him فيin الأمْسِyesterday واليوْمِand today والغَدِand tomorrow
اسْتَجارَ بهِ في الأمْسِ واليوْمِ والغَدِ
O mainstay of Marinid kingship whenever
it seeks his protection, yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
ركَضْتُI spurred إليْكَtoward you الجُرْدَthe sleek steeds أفْليI scour بهاwith them الفَلاthe wastes
ركَضْتُ إليْكَ الجُرْدَ أفْلي بها الفَلا
وأذْرَعُand measure out منْهاfrom them فَدْفَداًa barren plain بعْدَafter فَدْفَدِa barren plain
وأذْرَعُ منْها فَدْفَداً بعْدَ فَدْفَدِ
I spurred the sleek steeds toward you, scouring the wastes with them,
measuring out one barren plain after another.
يَطيرُflies بِهاwith them الشّوقُlonging الحَثيثُimpetuous فيَنْبَريso darts forward
يَطيرُ بِها الشّوقُ الحَثيثُ فيَنْبَري
لمثْواكَtoward your abode فيهاamong them كلُّevery سَهْمٍarrow مُسَدَّدِwell-aimed
لمثْواكَ فيها كلُّ سَهْمٍ مُسَدَّدِ
Impetuous longing makes them fly, so there darts
toward your abode, among them, every well-aimed arrow.
ولوْand if هاجَstirred عزْميmy resolve منْsomeone سِواكَother than you وصاحَand called بيto me
ولوْ هاجَ عزْمي منْ سِواكَ وصاحَ بي
لآثَرْتُI would have preferred سِيماthe bearing العاجِزِof the helpless المُتَبَلِّدِdull-witted
لآثَرْتُ سِيما العاجِزِ المُتَبَلِّدِ
Had someone other than you roused my resolve and called to me,
I would have preferred the bearing of one helpless and dull.
وماand not كُنْتُI would be أرْضىcontent أنْto أنالَgain ذَريعَةًa means to an end
وما كُنْتُ أرْضى أنْ أنالَ ذَريعَةً
أُكِدُّI exhaust لهاfor it نَفْسيmyself وأُكْذِبُand betray مَقْصَديmy purpose
أُكِدُّ لها نَفْسي وأُكْذِبُ مَقْصَدي
I would not have consented to gain a mere means to an end
by exhausting myself for it and betraying my purpose,
وأقْتَحِمُand plunge into الأخْطارَdangers والأرضُwhile the earth تلْتَظيblazes
وأقْتَحِمُ الأخْطارَ والأرضُ تلْتَظي
وألْتَهِمُand devour الأقْطارَthe lands والهَوْلُwhile terror يغْتَديsets out at dawn
وألْتَهِمُ الأقْطارَ والهَوْلُ يغْتَدي
plunging into dangers while the earth blazes,
and devouring lands while terror sets out at dawn,
ولوْeven if أنّthat شمْسَthe sun الجوِّof the sky أوor قَمَرthe moon الدُّجىof darkness
ولوْ أنّ شمْسَ الجوِّ أو قَمَر الدُّجى
يعودانِthe two become ليfor me هَضْبَيْtwo mountains نُضارٍof gold وعسْجَدِand pure gold
يعودانِ لي هَضْبَيْ نُضارٍ وعسْجَدِ
even if the sun of the sky or the moon of darkness
became for me two mountains of gold and pure gold.
ولكنّهُbut it is وُدٌّaffection وحُسْنُand soundness تَخيُّرٍof choice
ولكنّهُ وُدٌّ وحُسْنُ تَخيُّرٍ
قضىdecreed لكَfor you منّيfrom me بالثّناءِpraise المُخَلَّدِundying
قضى لكَ منّي بالثّناءِ المُخَلَّدِ
Rather, it was affection and sound choice
that decreed undying praise for you from me.
جعلْتُكَI made you بيْنَamong النّاسِpeople حظّيmy portion الذيwhich سمَتْaspired
جعلْتُكَ بيْنَ النّاسِ حظّي الذي سمَتْ
لإحْرازِهِto secure it نفْسيmy soul وطَبْعيَand my nature مُنْجِديmy helper
لإحْرازِهِ نفْسي وطَبْعيَ مُنْجِدي
I made you my portion among men, toward which aspired
my soul, seeking to secure it, with my nature lending me aid.
وحرَّكَand stirred عزْميmy resolve أنْto أزورَكَvisit you قاعِداًseated
وحرَّكَ عزْمي أنْ أزورَكَ قاعِداً
علىupon فُرُشِthe cushions العِزِّof honor الأصيلِancestral المُجَدَّدِrenewed
على فُرُشِ العِزِّ الأصيلِ المُجَدَّدِ
My resolve was stirred to visit you seated
upon the cushions of ancestral, renewed honor.
ليَخْلُصَso may be solely devoted تأمِيليmy hope إلَيْكَto you ووِجْهَتيand my direction
ليَخْلُصَ تأمِيلي إلَيْكَ ووِجْهَتي
ويَبْرأُand may be free عزْميmy resolve منْof سِواكَanyone other than you ومَقْصَديand my purpose
ويَبْرأُ عزْمي منْ سِواكَ ومَقْصَدي
So that my hope and direction might be devoted solely to you,
and my resolve and purpose be free of anyone else.
فلاso do not تَنْسَforget ليfor me هَذاthis الذِّمامَbond فإنّهُfor it is
فلا تَنْسَ لي هَذا الذِّمامَ فإنّهُ
لَخيْرُsurely the finest ذِمامٍpledge قدindeed وصَلْتُI have joined بهwith it يَديmy hand
لَخيْرُ ذِمامٍ قد وصَلْتُ به يَدي
So do not forget this bond of mine, for it is
the finest pledge with which I have extended my hand.
أجازَmay He grant safe passage to عُلاكَyour eminence اللهُGod منْfrom كُلِّevery حادِثٍcalamity
أجازَ عُلاكَ اللهُ منْ كُلِّ حادِثٍ
ولازِلْتَand may you remain فيin سَعْدٍgood fortune علىthroughout الدّهْرِtime مُسْعِدِbringing happiness
ولازِلْتَ في سَعْدٍ على الدّهْرِ مُسْعِدِ
May God carry your eminence safely past every calamity,
and may you ever enjoy fortune that brings happiness through time.
وأحْيَىand may He keep alive أباAbu يَحْيَىYahya لعَيْنِكَfor your eye قُرّةًa joy
وأحْيَى أبا يَحْيَى لعَيْنِكَ قُرّةً
قَريعُكَyour peer فيin حَزْمٍprudence وعزْمٍand resolve وسُؤدَدِand lordship
قَريعُكَ في حَزْمٍ وعزْمٍ وسُؤدَدِ
May He keep Abu Yahya alive as a joy to your eyes,
your peer in prudence, resolve, and lordship,
مؤمَّلَthe hope أبْنائيof my children ومَظْهرَand the manifestation دعْوَتيof my prayer
مؤمَّلَ أبْنائي ومَظْهرَ دعْوَتي
ولوْلاand were it not for اتّقائيmy wariness of عتْبَهُhis rebuke قُلْتُI would say سيّديmy lord
ولوْلا اتّقائي عتْبَهُ قُلْتُ سيّدي
the hope of my children and the manifestation of my prayer;
were I not wary of his rebuke, I would call him my lord.
ولازِلْتَand may you keep تجْنيharvesting كلّماwhenever اشْتَجرَflares الوَغىbattle
ولازِلْتَ تجْني كلّما اشْتَجرَ الوَغى
جنَىthe fruit النّصْرِof victory منْfrom غرْسِthe planting القَناof spears المُتقصِّدِsplintered
جنَى النّصْرِ منْ غرْسِ القَنا المُتقصِّدِ
May you keep harvesting, whenever battle flares,
the fruit of victory from planted, splintered spears.
وكثّرَand may He multiply منْof حُسّادِكَyour enviers اللّهُGod إنّهُindeed
وكثّرَ منْ حُسّادِكَ اللّهُ إنّهُ
إنِif اللّهُGod أنْمىincreases خيْرَهُHis bounty لكَfor you تُحْسَدِyou will be envied
إنِ اللّهُ أنْمى خيْرَهُ لكَ تُحْسَدِ
May God increase your enviers, for indeed,
if God makes His bounty grow for you, you will be envied.
Sol 6.1