إنif كُنتَyou are تُنكِرُyou deny ماwhat تُجِنُّconceal ضُلوعيmy ribs
إن كُنتَ تُنكِرُ ما تُجِنُّ ضُلوعي
منْof لاعِجٍburning passion فاسْألthen ask شُهودَthe witnesses دُموعيmy tears
منْ لاعِجٍ فاسْأل شُهودَ دُموعي
If you deny what my ribs conceal
of burning passion, ask the witnesses—my tears.
أعْمَلْتُI employed بعْدَكَafter you بالمُحَصَّبِat al-Muhassab وقْفَتيmy stand
أعْمَلْتُ بعْدَكَ بالمُحَصَّبِ وقْفَتي
أدْعوI call upon مِنfrom السُّلْوانِforgetfulness غيْرَnot سَميعِhearing
أدْعو مِن السُّلْوانِ غيْرَ سَميعِ
After you left, I made my stand at al-Muhassab,
calling upon forgetfulness, which cannot hear.
لَهْفيmy yearning علَىfor عهْدٍa time بمُنْعَرِجِat the bend of الحِمىthe sanctuary
لَهْفي علَى عهْدٍ بمُنْعَرِجِ الحِمى
مَغْنَىthe abode of السّرورِjoy وأُنْسِيَand my companionship المَجْموعِgathered together
مَغْنَى السّرورِ وأُنْسِيَ المَجْموعِ
Ah, for those days at the bend of the sanctuary,
the home of joy and my gathered company.
قالُواthey said مَتىwhen ظعَنَdeparted الّذينَthose who تخلّفواleft behind
قالُوا مَتى ظعَنَ الّذينَ تخلّفوا
نارَthe fire of الجَوىburning longing بفؤادِكَin your heart المَصْدوعِshattered
نارَ الجَوى بفؤادِكَ المَصْدوعِ
They asked: When did those depart who left behind
the fire of longing in your shattered heart?
فأجَبْتُهُمْso I answered them شَدّواthey saddled الرّكائِبَthe riding camels مَوْهِناًlate at night
فأجَبْتُهُمْ شَدّوا الرّكائِبَ مَوْهِناً
وتحمّلواand they bore away الأقْمارَthe moons تحْتَbeneath هَزيعِa watch of night
وتحمّلوا الأقْمارَ تحْتَ هَزيعِ
I answered: They saddled the riding camels late at night
and bore the moons away in a watch of night.
وسَرَوْاand they traveled by night فكانَso became النّوْمُsleep شهْرَthe month of محرَّمٍMuharram; forbidden
وسَرَوْا فكانَ النّوْمُ شهْرَ محرَّمٍ
ومَواطِرُand the showers of الأجْفانِthe eyelids شهْرَthe month of رَبيعِRabi; spring
ومَواطِرُ الأجْفانِ شهْرَ رَبيعِ
They traveled by night: sleep became the month of Muharram,
and my eyelids' showers the month of Rabi.
وكَّلُواthey appointed بحِفْظِto keep العَهْدِthe pledge أيَّwhat a مُراقِبٍwatchman
وكَّلُوا بحِفْظِ العَهْدِ أيَّ مُراقِبٍ
واسْتَحْفَظواand they entrusted الأسْرارَthe secrets غيْرَnot مُذيعِa divulger
واسْتَحْفَظوا الأسْرارَ غيْرَ مُذيعِ
What a guardian they charged with keeping the pledge!
And they entrusted the secrets to one who would not divulge them.
فمَتىso whenever جنَحْتُI inclined الىtoward السُلوِّforgetfulness تَعلُّلاًseeking solace
فمَتى جنَحْتُ الى السُلوِّ تَعلُّلاً
غلَبَovercame التّطَبُّعُacquired habit شيمَةَthe disposition of المَطْبوعِthe naturally disposed
غلَبَ التّطَبُّعُ شيمَةَ المَطْبوعِ
So whenever I inclined toward forgetfulness for solace,
acquired habit overcame my innate disposition.
ياO مُلْبِسيyou who clothe me ثوْبَthe robe of السَّقامِsickness وتارِكيand leave me
يا مُلْبِسي ثوْبَ السَّقامِ وتارِكي
بيْنَbetween الأُوامِburning thirst وبيْنَand between حَرِّthe heat of ضُلوعيmy ribs
بيْنَ الأُوامِ وبيْنَ حَرِّ ضُلوعي
O you who clothe me in sickness's robe and leave me
between burning thirst and the heat within my ribs,
عامِلْtreat بِماwith what عوّدْتَyou have accustomed me to منْof لُطْفٍkindness ومِنْand of
عامِلْ بِما عوّدْتَ منْ لُطْفٍ ومِنْ
رُحْمَىmercy ولاand do not تَنْظُرlook لسوءِat the evil of صَنيعِconduct
رُحْمَى ولا تَنْظُر لسوءِ صَنيعِ
Treat me with your accustomed kindness and
mercy; do not regard my ill conduct.
واعْطِفْand turn tenderly علَيّtoward me وجُدْand be generous بأيْسَرِwith the slightest نائِلٍgift
واعْطِفْ علَيّ وجُدْ بأيْسَرِ نائِلٍ
ماwhat قَلّis little يكثُرُbecomes much منْكَfrom you عندَin قَنوعيmy contentment
ما قَلّ يكثُرُ منْكَ عندَ قَنوعي
And turn tenderly toward me; bestow the slightest gift:
in my contentment, a little from you becomes much.
أيْقَظْتَyou awakened لمّاwhen نِمْتَyou slept ساكِنَthe dormant زَفْرَتيmy sigh
أيْقَظْتَ لمّا نِمْتَ ساكِنَ زَفْرَتي
وحرَمْتَand you deprived أجْفانِيmy eyelids لَذيذَsweet هُجوعِslumber
وحرَمْتَ أجْفانِي لَذيذَ هُجوعِ
When you slept, you awakened my dormant sigh,
and denied my eyelids sweet slumber.
ووَكَلْتُand I charged عَيْنِيmy eye بالفَراقِدِwith al-Faraqid والسُّهَىand al-Suha
ووَكَلْتُ عَيْنِي بالفَراقِدِ والسُّهَى
أبْكيكَI weep for you عنْدَat غُروبِهاtheir setting وطُلوعِand rising
أبْكيكَ عنْدَ غُروبِها وطُلوعِ
And I charged my eye to watch al-Faraqid and al-Suha;
I weep for you at their setting and rising.
فالنّجْمُso the star فيin كَبِدِthe heart of السّماءِthe sky مُسامِريmy nighttime companion
فالنّجْمُ في كَبِدِ السّماءِ مُسامِري
والسُّقْمُand sickness فيin قلَقِthe restlessness of الفِراشِthe bed ضَجيعيmy bedfellow
والسُّقْمُ في قلَقِ الفِراشِ ضَجيعي
So the star in heaven's heart is my companion by night,
and sickness is my bedfellow as I toss upon the bed.
جرّدْتُI stripped off ثوْبَthe robe of الصّبْرِpatience فيكَfor you تَولُّهاin lovesick bewilderment
جرّدْتُ ثوْبَ الصّبْرِ فيكَ تَولُّها
ولَبِسْتُand I wore ثوْبَthe robe of تدَلُّليmy coquetry وخُضوعيand my submission
ولَبِسْتُ ثوْبَ تدَلُّلي وخُضوعي
Distraught with love for you, I cast off patience's robe,
and donned the robe of my coquetry and submission.
سلْask نحْوَthe grammar of سائِلِthe flow of عَبْرَتيmy tear أوor زَفْرَتيmy sigh
سلْ نحْوَ سائِلِ عَبْرَتي أو زَفْرَتي
يأتيكَit will bring you بالمَخْفوضِwith the lowered (genitive) والمَرْفوعِand the raised (nominative)
يأتيكَ بالمَخْفوضِ والمَرْفوعِ
Ask the grammar of my flowing tears or my sigh:
it will bring you the lowered and the raised.
واسألْهُand ask it عنْabout وجْدِيmy passion يُجِبْكَit will answer you مُبادِراًpromptly
واسألْهُ عنْ وجْدِي يُجِبْكَ مُبادِراً
هَذاthis قِياسٌan analogy ليْسَis not بالمَرْفوعِto be overturned
هَذا قِياسٌ ليْسَ بالمَرْفوعِ
Ask it about my passion; it will answer at once:
This is an analogy that cannot be overturned.
عذَّبْتَنيyou tormented me وأبَحْتَand you surrendered جِسْميmy body للضّنَىto wasting sickness
عذَّبْتَني وأبَحْتَ جِسْمي للضّنَى
ومَنَعْتَنيand you denied me ماwhat ليْسَis not بالمَمْنوعِforbidden
ومَنَعْتَني ما ليْسَ بالمَمْنوعِ
You tormented me and surrendered my body to wasting sickness,
and denied me what is not forbidden.
إنْif كانis ذَنْبيmy sin أنّنيthat I am بكَof you مُغْرَمٌenamored
إنْ كان ذَنْبي أنّني بكَ مُغْرَمٌ
كلِفُpassion-stricken الفؤادِat heart فلاتَthen it is not حينَa time for رُجوعِturning back
كلِفُ الفؤادِ فلاتَ حينَ رُجوعِ
If my sin is that I am enamored of you,
passion-stricken at heart—then this is no time to turn back.
Sol 6.1