زَمَنُthe time of الأنْسِfellowship كلّماwhenever ولّىpasses
زَمَنُ الأنْسِ كلّما ولّى
ردُّهُbringing it back مُعْوِزُhard to achieve
ردُّهُ مُعْوِزُ
Whenever the time of fellowship passes,
The time of intimacy, whenever it passes
bringing it back is hard to achieve.
Its return is deficient
فاغْتَنِمْso seize منْكَof yours ريِّقَthe fresh prime of العُمْرِlife
فاغْتَنِمْ منْكَ ريِّقَ العُمْرِ
فهْوَfor it is مُسْتَوفِزُpoised to depart
فهْوَ مُسْتَوفِزُ
So seize the fresh prime of your life,
So take advantage of your prime of life
for it is poised to depart.
For it is fleeting
أُطْرُدِdrive away الهَمَّsorrow بابْنَةِwith the daughter of العِنَبِthe grape
أُطْرُدِ الهَمَّ بابْنَةِ العِنَبِ
واجْلُand dispel غيْمَthe cloud of الثّرَىthe earth
واجْلُ غيْمَ الثّرَى
Drive sorrow away with the daughter of the grape,
I dispel cares with wine
and dispel the cloud of earth
And cover the dust of the ground
عنْfrom شُموسٍsuns عكَفْنَhave stayed secluded فيin حُجُبِveils
عنْ شُموسٍ عكَفْنَ في حُجُبِ
عنْfrom عُيونِthe eyes of الوَرىhumankind
عنْ عُيونِ الوَرى
from suns that have dwelt behind veils,
From suns that alighted in veils
away from the eyes of humankind.
From the eyes of all
هيَit is كنْزٌa treasure منْof خالِصِpure الذّهَبِgold
هيَ كنْزٌ منْ خالِصِ الذّهَبِ
حُلَّundo عنْهُfrom it العُرَىthe bonds
حُلَّ عنْهُ العُرَى
It is a treasure of pure gold:
It is a treasure of pure gold
undo its bonds.
Stripped of covering
كمْhow many a فَقيرٍpoor man أتىhas come علىrelying on وعْدٍa promise
كمْ فَقيرٍ أتى على وعْدٍ
فيهِin it يسْتَنْجِزُseeks fulfillment
فيهِ يسْتَنْجِزُ
How many a poor man has come on a promise,
How many poor came upon a promise
seeking its fulfillment there.
In which he acts
والوَعيدُand the warning الشّديدُsevere معْروفُwell known
والوَعيدُ الشّديدُ معْروفُ
للّذيto the one who يَكْنِزُhoards
للّذي يَكْنِزُ
And the stern warning is well known
And stern warning is known
to the one who hoards.
To him who hoards
أضْحَكَmade smile الفَجْرُthe dawn مَبْسِمَthe mouth of الشّرْقِthe east
أضْحَكَ الفَجْرُ مَبْسِمَ الشّرْقِ
فاسْتَرابَso grew uneasy الظّلامْthe darkness
فاسْتَرابَ الظّلامْ
Dawn made the mouth of the east smile,
Dawn smiled the smile of the east
so darkness grew uneasy.
So darkness was amazed
وانْتَضَىand unsheathed الأفْقُthe horizon صارِمَthe keen sword of البَرْقِlightning
وانْتَضَى الأفْقُ صارِمَ البَرْقِ
منْfrom قِرابِthe scabbard of الغَمامْthe clouds
منْ قِرابِ الغَمامْ
And the horizon unsheathed lightning's keen sword
And the horizon sparkled
from the scabbard of the clouds.
With the lightning of clouds
وتجلّتْand shone forth تَرائِبُthe breasts of الوُرْقِthe grey doves
وتجلّتْ تَرائِبُ الوُرْقِ
دُرَّpearls of زهْرِthe blossoms of الكِمامْthe calyxes
دُرَّ زهْرِ الكِمامْ
And the breasts of the grey doves shone forth,
And the leaves were revealed
as pearls of blossoms in their calyxes.
Pearls of jasmine flowers
ولجَيْشِand for the army of الصّباحِmorning فيin الأفْقِthe horizon
ولجَيْشِ الصّباحِ في الأفْقِ
رايَةٌa banner تُرْكَزُis planted
رايَةٌ تُرْكَزُ
And for morning's army, on the horizon,
And for the army of morning in the horizon
a banner is planted.
A flag is planted
وخُيولُand the horses of السّحابِthe clouds بالبَرْقِby lightning
وخُيولُ السّحابِ بالبَرْقِ
أبداًforever تُهْمَزُare spurred
أبداً تُهْمَزُ
And the horses of the clouds, by lightning,
And the horses of clouds with lightning
are forever spurred.
Are never blunted
وقُدودُand the slender forms of الغُصونِthe branches ترْتاحُrejoice
وقُدودُ الغُصونِ ترْتاحُ
للِقاat meeting النّسيمْthe breeze
للِقا النّسيمْ
And the branches' slender forms rejoice
And the branches' candles rest
at meeting the breeze.
For the gentle breeze's arrival
وشَميمُand the fragrance of الرِّياضِthe gardens نفّاحٌspreading fragrance
وشَميمُ الرِّياضِ نفّاحٌ
كثَناlike praise of الكَريمْthe generous man
كثَنا الكَريمْ
And the fragrance of the gardens wafts abroad,
And the meadow's fragrance blows
like praise of the generous man.
Like the generous youth
ومُحيّاًand a countenance للصّباحِof the morning يلْتاحُgleams
ومُحيّاً للصّباحِ يلْتاحُ
فيin الجَمالِbeauty الوَسيمْcomely
في الجَمالِ الوَسيمْ
And morning's countenance gleams
And greeting the morning exults
in comely beauty.
In handsome beauty
وخَطيبُand the orator of الحَمامِthe doves فيon الغُصْنِthe branch
وخَطيبُ الحَمامِ في الغُصْنِ
مُسْهِبٌspeaking at length موجِزُconcise
مُسْهِبٌ موجِزُ
And the orator of the doves upon the branch
And the pigeon's suitor on the branch
speaks at length, yet concisely.
Flowing, concise
يُنْكِرُhe censures النّوْمَsleep فهْوَso he is بالعَتْبِwith reproach
يُنْكِرُ النّوْمَ فهْوَ بالعَتْبِ
مُفْصِحٌplain-spoken مُلْغِزُspeaking in riddles
مُفْصِحٌ مُلْغِزُ
He censures sleep, and in his reproach
Denying sleep, he is in reproach
speaks plainly, yet in riddles.
Articulate, ambiguous
للبَدْرِfor the full moon قُدْرَةٌpower منَamong النّاسِpeople
للبَدْرِ قُدْرَةٌ منَ النّاسِ
ذاتُpossessing نهْجٍa course قَويمْupright
ذاتُ نهْجٍ قَويمْ
The full moon has power among people,
The full moon has power over people
possessing an upright course.
Of upright approach
لاnot تَرىyou see فيin المُدامِwine منْany باسِharm
لا تَرى في المُدامِ منْ باسِ
وارْتِشافِand the sipping of النّديمْthe boon companion
وارْتِشافِ النّديمْ
You see no harm in wine
You see not in the wine-cup
or in the boon companion's sipping.
Or the drinking companions
بحَديثِwith talk of الغَرامِlove والكاسِand the cup
بحَديثِ الغَرامِ والكاسِ
فيin الزّمانِthe time القَديمْancient
في الزّمانِ القَديمْ
With talk of love and the cup,
Talk of love and the goblet
in days of old,
In olden times
طوّرواthey transformed صفْحَthe page of كُلِّevery ديوانٍpoetry collection
طوّروا صفْحَ كُلِّ ديوانٍ
وبهِand with it طرّزواthey embroidered
وبهِ طرّزوا
they transformed the page of every poetry collection,
They developed the page of every anthology
and embroidered it with that.
And with it they decorated
لاdo not تُجِزْpermit فيin شَريعَةِthe law of الظّرْفِrefinement
لا تُجِزْ في شَريعَةِ الظّرْفِ
غيْرَother than ماwhat جوّزواthey permitted
غيْرَ ما جوّزوا
Do not permit, in the law of refinement,
Do not permit in the canon of grace
anything but what they permitted.
Other than what they sanctioned
قِفْhalt رِكابَthe riding camels of المَدائِحِthe praises الغُرِّradiant
قِفْ رِكابَ المَدائِحِ الغُرِّ
بإمامِat the imam of الهُدَىguidance
بإمامِ الهُدَى
Halt the riding camels of radiant praises
Stop at the threshold of magnificent eulogies
before the imam of guidance:
To the Imam of guidance
يوسُفِYusuf of المُلْكِkingship نُخْبَةِthe choicest of الأمْرِcommand
يوسُفِ المُلْكِ نُخْبَةِ الأمْرِ
غيْثِthe rain of أفْقِthe horizon of النّدَىbounty
غيْثِ أفْقِ النّدَى
Yusuf of kingship, the choicest in command,
Yusuf, cream of rule
the rain of bounty's horizon,
Rain of the horizon’s light
مَنْhe who لأسْلافِهِfor his forebears بَنيthe sons of نصْرِNasr
مَنْ لأسْلافِهِ بَني نصْرِ
فيin جِهادِwaging war against العِدَىthe enemies
في جِهادِ العِدَى
he for whose forebears, the Banu Nasr,
To his ancestors, the victorious Nasr
in waging war against the foe...
In fighting enemies
Sol 6.1