عهْدَseason الشّبابِyouth سَقَىmay water أيّامَكَyour days الأُوَلاthe earliest
عهْدَ الشّبابِ سَقَى أيّامَكَ الأُوَلا
سحٌّa torrent منَof الدّمْعِtears إنْif شحَّwithheld itself الحَياrain هطَلاpouring down
سحٌّ منَ الدّمْعِ إنْ شحَّ الحَيا هطَلا
O season of youth, may your earliest days be watered
by a torrent of tears, pouring down if rain is withheld.
وإنْand if حَياrain اللهُGod حيّاهاrevived them مُزَيْناتِهِHis little rainclouds
وإنْ حَيا اللهُ حيّاها مُزَيْناتِهِ
يوْماًone day وأُسْعِفَand was granted طَلاّبٌa seeker بِماwhat سألاhe asked for
يوْماً وأُسْعِفَ طَلاّبٌ بِما سألا
And if God's rain should revive them through His little clouds,
one day, and a seeker be granted what he asked for,
فجادَthen watered generously حيَّكَyour abode منْهاfrom them غيْرَwithout مُفْسِدِهاspoiling it
فجادَ حيَّكَ منْها غيْرَ مُفْسِدِها
مُجَلْجِلٌa thunderous cloud يَطأtreading الأوْهادَthe hollows والقُلَلاand the peaks
مُجَلْجِلٌ يَطأ الأوْهادَ والقُلَلا
then may one of them water your abode without spoiling it—
a thunderous cloud treading the hollows and the peaks,
يُغادِرُleaves الدّوْحَthe great trees منْfrom بعْدِafter الذّوَىwithering خضِلاًlush
يُغادِرُ الدّوْحَ منْ بعْدِ الذّوَى خضِلاً
يخْتالُstrutting فيin حُلَلٍrobes مَوْشِيّةٍembroidered وحُلاand ornaments
يخْتالُ في حُلَلٍ مَوْشِيّةٍ وحُلا
leaving the great trees lush after withering,
strutting in embroidered robes and ornaments.
فكمْso how many لَناfor us فيهِin it إذْwhen عهْدُthe season الهَوىlove كثِبٌnear
فكمْ لَنا فيهِ إذْ عهْدُ الهَوى كثِبٌ
وإذْand when خِضابُthe dye شَبابِyouth الفَوْدِthe temple-locks ماnot نصَلاhad faded
وإذْ خِضابُ شَبابِ الفَوْدِ ما نصَلا
How many such times were ours there, when love's season was near,
and youth's dye upon the temple-locks had not faded,
منْof عهْدِa season أنْسٍcompanionship تفيّأتُI took shelter in السّرورَjoy لَدَىbeside
منْ عهْدِ أنْسٍ تفيّأتُ السّرورَ لَدَى
روْضاتِهِits gardens وجَنَيْتُand I gathered اللهْوَpleasure والغَزَلاand love-talk
روْضاتِهِ وجَنَيْتُ اللهْوَ والغَزَلا
times of companionship, when I took shelter in joy beside
its gardens and gathered pleasure and love-talk.
ومِنْand of شُموسٍsuns وأقْمارٍand moons إذاwhen طَلَعتْthey rose
ومِنْ شُموسٍ وأقْمارٍ إذا طَلَعتْ
كانَتْwere مَشارِقُهاtheir rising places الأسْتارَthe curtains والكِلَلاand the bed-canopies
كانَتْ مَشارِقُها الأسْتارَ والكِلَلا
And how many suns and moons, which, whenever they rose,
had curtains and bed-canopies for their places of rising.
فاليوْمَso today لاno وصْلَunion إلاّexcept أنْthat تَرىyou see لهُمُfor them
فاليوْمَ لا وصْلَ إلاّ أنْ تَرى لهُمُ
نُهْديwe offer تحيّتَناour greeting الأسْحارَthe predawn hours والأصُلاand late afternoons
نُهْدي تحيّتَنا الأسْحارَ والأصُلا
Today no union remains, save that you see us
offering them our greetings before dawn and in the late afternoons.
ياO لائِمَيَّmy two reproachers وقدْand already لَجّgrew relentless الغَرامُpassion ذَراleave off, you two
يا لائِمَيَّ وقدْ لَجّ الغَرامُ ذَرا
لوْميblaming me وإنْand if كُنْتُماyou two are فيin مِرْيَةٍdoubt فسَلاthen ask, you two
لوْمي وإنْ كُنْتُما في مِرْيَةٍ فسَلا
O you two who reproach me—passion has grown relentless—leave
off blaming me; and if you doubt, ask.
قدْindeed أنّبَchided اللّوْمُreproach قلْبيmy heart فيin تقلُّبِهits turmoil
قدْ أنّبَ اللّوْمُ قلْبي في تقلُّبِه
حوْلاًfor a year وراوَدَand wooed بَثّيmy grief مرْبَعاًfor a spring كَمَلاcomplete
حوْلاً وراوَدَ بَثّي مرْبَعاً كَمَلا
Reproach has chided my heart through its turmoil
for a year, and wooed my grief for a whole spring.
لاneither الجَفْنُthe eyelid منّيof mine علَىdespite شحْطِremoteness المَزارِthe place of visitation جَفاshunned
لا الجَفْنُ منّي علَى شحْطِ المَزارِ جَفا
دَمْعيmy tears ولاnor القلْبُthe heart منْfrom بعْدِafter البِعادِseparation سَلاfound solace
دَمْعي ولا القلْبُ منْ بعْدِ البِعادِ سَلا
Neither has my eyelid, despite the distant place of meeting, shunned
my tears, nor has my heart found solace after separation.
كمْhow often لُذْتُI sought refuge بالدّهْرِin time أنْthat يُدْنيit bring near النّوَىthe distance فأبَىbut it refused
كمْ لُذْتُ بالدّهْرِ أنْ يُدْني النّوَى فأبَى
وبالتّعَلُّلِand in self-consolation أنْthat يُجْديit help فَماbut not فعَلاit acted
وبالتّعَلُّلِ أنْ يُجْدي فَما فعَلا
How often I turned to time to shorten the distance, but it refused,
and to self-consolation to help, but it did nothing.
وليْسَand not تَرْويquench غَليلاًa burning thirst أوor تَعُلُّgive another draught صَدىًa parched throat
وليْسَ تَرْوي غَليلاً أو تَعُلُّ صَدىً
ظِماءُthe thirsty ones عزْمِكَyour resolve ماso long as أوْرَدْتَهاyou lead them to water أمَلاhope
ظِماءُ عزْمِكَ ما أوْرَدْتَها أمَلا
Nor will they quench burning thirst or water a parched throat again—
your resolve's thirsty longings—so long as you lead them to hope.
وفِتْيَةِand young men تخْرِقُpierce الفَلاةَthe desert ضُحَىin the morning
وفِتْيَةِ تخْرِقُ الفَلاةَ ضُحَى
بالعَزْمِwith resolve واتّخَذَتْand took ظهْرَthe back الدُجَىnight's darkness جَمَلاas a camel
بالعَزْمِ واتّخَذَتْ ظهْرَ الدُجَى جَمَلا
And young men pierce the desert in the morning
with resolve, taking the back of night as a camel.
أنْضاءِworn-out travelers أفْيَحَa vast desert إنْif ضلّواthey strayed وإنْand if ظمِئواthey thirsted
أنْضاءِ أفْيَحَ إنْ ضلّوا وإنْ ظمِئوا
شامُواthey watched for النّدىgenerosity's dew واسْتَدلّواand took as guides البيضَthe gleaming swords والأسَلاand the spears
شامُوا النّدى واسْتَدلّوا البيضَ والأسَلا
Worn travelers of a vast desert: if they stray or thirst,
they watch for generosity's dew and take gleaming swords and spears as guides.
غالَتْdevoured سوائِمَهاtheir grazing herds شُهْبُthe ashen ones السّنينَthe years فَماso not
غالَتْ سوائِمَها شُهْبُ السّنينَ فَما
أبْقَتْleave مِراساًmettle ولاnor خَيْلاًhorses ولاnor جَمَلاcamels
أبْقَتْ مِراساً ولا خَيْلاً ولا جَمَلا
Ashen years devoured their grazing herds, and did not
leave mettle, or horses, or camels.
تَبْغيthey seek النّدَىbounty حيْثُwhere لُجُّthe deep sea الجودِgenerosity موْرِدُهُits watering place
تَبْغي النّدَى حيْثُ لُجُّ الجودِ موْرِدُهُ
عذْبٌsweet وتُنْتِجُand brings forth الأمْلاكَkings والدُّوَلاand dynasties
عذْبٌ وتُنْتِجُ الأمْلاكَ والدُّوَلا
They seek bounty where generosity's deep sea has a watering place
of sweet water, and brings forth kings and dynasties.
أجَلْتُI cast قِدْحَthe lot-arrow سِفارِيmy journey فيamong رِكابِهِمُtheir mounts
أجَلْتُ قِدْحَ سِفارِي في رِكابِهِمُ
ففازَand won قِدْحيmy lot-arrow فيماin what رُمْتُهُI sought وعَلاand rose high
ففازَ قِدْحي فيما رُمْتُهُ وعَلا
I cast my journey's lot-arrow among their mounts,
and my arrow won what I sought and rose high,
حتّىuntil أنَخْناwe made kneel المَطاياthe mounts فيin حمَىthe sanctuary ملِكa king
حتّى أنَخْنا المَطايا في حمَى ملِك
عنْfrom منْهَجِthe path العدْلِjustice والإحْسانِand beneficence ماnot عَدَلاhe swerved
عنْ منْهَجِ العدْلِ والإحْسانِ ما عَدَلا
until we made our mounts kneel in the sanctuary of a king
who never swerved from the path of justice and beneficence.
للّهِto God be praise يوسُفُYusuf فيamong الأمْلاكِkings إنْif ورَدَتْcame to water
للّهِ يوسُفُ في الأمْلاكِ إنْ ورَدَتْ
منْهُfrom him العُفاةُthe petitioners جَناباًa domain للنّدَىwith bounty خضِلاlush
منْهُ العُفاةُ جَناباً للنّدَى خضِلا
To God be praise for Yusuf among kings, when
petitioners reach his domain, lush with bounty.
كانَتْwere مَواهِبُهُhis gifts قبْلَbefore اللِّقاءِthe meeting لهُمْfor them
كانَتْ مَواهِبُهُ قبْلَ اللِّقاءِ لهُمْ
نَهْباًfor the taking وكانتْand were لهُمْfor them جَنّاتُهُhis gardens نُزُلاhospitality
نَهْباً وكانتْ لهُمْ جَنّاتُهُ نُزُلا
Even before meeting him, his gifts were theirs
for the taking, and his gardens were their welcome lodging.
جزْلُlavish العَطاءِin giving لوْif أنّthat البَحْرَthe sea نائِلُهُhis bounty
جزْلُ العَطاءِ لوْ أنّ البَحْرَ نائِلُهُ
لقَلّwould be little فيin جودِهِhis generosity الفَيّاضِoverflowing ماwhat بَذَلاhe bestowed
لقَلّ في جودِهِ الفَيّاضِ ما بَذَلا
Lavish in giving: were the sea his bounty,
what he bestowed would be little in his overflowing generosity.
آراؤهُhis counsels شُهُبٌbright stars تُهْديguiding وسيرَتُهُand his conduct
آراؤهُ شُهُبٌ تُهْدي وسيرَتُهُ
ماnot إنْindeed تَرَىyou see عِوَجاًcrookedness فيهاin it ولاnor خَلَلاdefect
ما إنْ تَرَى عِوَجاً فيها ولا خَلَلا
His counsels are guiding stars; as for his conduct,
you see neither crookedness nor defect in it.
منْfrom دوْحَةِthe great tree الأزْدِal-Azd حيثُwhere الحَيُّthe tribe منْfrom يمَنٍYemen
منْ دوْحَةِ الأزْدِ حيثُ الحَيُّ منْ يمَنٍ
بشَطِّon the bank of غسّانَGhassan مِنْfrom بعْدِafter السُرَىnight travel نزَلاsettled
بشَطِّ غسّانَ مِنْ بعْدِ السُرَى نزَلا
From the great tree of al-Azd, whose tribe came from Yemen
and settled on Ghassan's bank after traveling by night.
ثمّthen اسْتَرادَsought out جَنابَthe domain اللهِGod خزْرَجُهُits Khazraj
ثمّ اسْتَرادَ جَنابَ اللهِ خزْرَجُهُ
حتّىuntil أحلّsettled بأعْلىin upper يثْرِبَYathrib الحِلَلاthe encampments
حتّى أحلّ بأعْلى يثْرِبَ الحِلَلا
Then its Khazraj sought out God's domain,
until it pitched its encampments in upper Yathrib.
منْof كلِّevery أرْوَعَnoble man تبْدوappear فيin أسرَّتِهِhis brow's lines
منْ كلِّ أرْوَعَ تبْدو في أسرَّتِهِ
سِماتُthe marks يعْرُبَYa'rub تأبىrejecting الشّوْبَmixture والدَّخَلاand adulteration
سِماتُ يعْرُبَ تأبى الشّوْبَ والدَّخَلا
Each a noble man, in whose brow's lines appear
the marks of Ya'rub, admitting neither mixture nor adulteration.
مِطْعامُa lavish feeder مَسْغَبَةٍin famine إنْif ضنّwithheld itself صوْبُthe downpour حَياrain
مِطْعامُ مَسْغَبَةٍ إنْ ضنّ صوْبُ حَيا
مِطْعانُa fierce lancer هيْجاءَin battle لاno جُبْناًcowardice ولاnor بَخِلاmiserliness
مِطْعانُ هيْجاءَ لا جُبْناً ولا بَخِلا
A lavish feeder in famine, when rain withholds its showers,
a fierce lancer in battle, with neither cowardice nor miserliness.
يأبَىhe forbids المَوارِدَthe watering places أنْthat تؤتَىbe approached مشارِعُهاtheir approaches
يأبَى المَوارِدَ أنْ تؤتَى مشارِعُها
حتّىuntil إذاwhen أرْسَلَتْsent out رُعْيانُهاtheir shepherds الرَّسَلاthe herds
حتّى إذا أرْسَلَتْ رُعْيانُها الرَّسَلا
He forbids the approaches to the watering places to be reached,
until, when their shepherds have sent forth the herds,
ترَىyou see المُلوكَthe kings وُقوفاًstanding دونَshort of موْرِدِهhis watering place
ترَى المُلوكَ وُقوفاً دونَ موْرِدِه
لاnot يورِدونَthey bring to water بهِat it إلاexcept إذاwhen نَهَلاhe drank
لا يورِدونَ بهِ إلا إذا نَهَلا
you see kings standing short of his watering place,
not bringing their beasts to water there until he has drunk.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen أنْزَلَsent down اللهُGod الكِتابَthe Book بِماwith what
حتّى إذا أنْزَلَ اللهُ الكِتابَ بِما
أنارَilluminated أبْصارَthe eyes أرْبابِthose endowed with النُهَىunderstanding وجَلاand cleared
أنارَ أبْصارَ أرْبابِ النُهَى وجَلا
Then, when God sent down the Book with what
lit and cleared the eyes of those endowed with understanding,
آوَتْsheltered نَبيَّthe Prophet الهُدَىguidance لمّاwhen اسْتَجارَhe sought protection بِهاwith it
آوَتْ نَبيَّ الهُدَى لمّا اسْتَجارَ بِها
والنّاسُand the people فيin فتْرَةٍa prophetic interval قدْhad كذَّبواdenied الرُّسُلاthe messengers
والنّاسُ في فتْرَةٍ قدْ كذَّبوا الرُّسُلا
the tribe sheltered the Prophet of guidance when he sought its protection,
while people, in an age without prophets, had denied the messengers.
وجالَدَتْand fought دونَهُin his defense الأحْزابَthe confederate hosts جاهِدَةًstriving hard
وجالَدَتْ دونَهُ الأحْزابَ جاهِدَةً
وجدّلَتْand felled بظُبَىwith the blades of بُرْهانِهhis proof الجَدَلاdisputation
وجدّلَتْ بظُبَى بُرْهانِه الجَدَلا
And it fought the confederate hosts in his defense, striving hard,
and with the blades of his proof felled disputation.
فأصْبَحَتْso became فيin نَوادِيهاits assemblies أدِلّتُهُhis proofs
فأصْبَحَتْ في نَوادِيها أدِلّتُهُ
تعْلوto prevail وملّتُهُand his faith قدْhad هاضَتْshattered المِلَلاthe creeds
تعْلو وملّتُهُ قدْ هاضَتْ المِلَلا
So his proofs came, in its assemblies,
to rise supreme, and his faith had shattered the other creeds.
ياO ناصِرَdefender الدّينِthe faith لمّاwhen قلّgrew scarce ناصِرُهُits defender
يا ناصِرَ الدّينِ لمّا قلّ ناصِرُهُ
ومُطْلِعَand raiser الجودِgenerosity فيin الدُنْياthe world وقدْand already أفَلاit had set
ومُطْلِعَ الجودِ في الدُنْيا وقدْ أفَلا
O defender of the faith when its defenders grew few,
and raiser of generosity in the world after it had set,
لوْلاwere it not for التشهُّدُthe testimony of faith والتّرْدادُand repetition منْكَby you لهُof it
لوْلا التشهُّدُ والتّرْدادُ منْكَ لهُ
لمْnot يسْمعِwould hear الناسُthe people يوْماًever منْfrom لِسانِكَyour tongue لاno
لمْ يسْمعِ الناسُ يوْماً منْ لِسانِكَ لا
were it not for the testimony of faith and your repetition of it,
people would never once hear 'no' from your tongue.
رابَunsettled الجَزيرةَthe peninsula أمْرٌan affair لاnot تقَرُّit rests بِهِwith it
رابَ الجَزيرةَ أمْرٌ لا تقَرُّ بِهِ
وهاجَand seethed مِرجَلُهاits cauldron منْfrom فِتْنَةٍstrife وغَلاand boiled
وهاجَ مِرجَلُها منْ فِتْنَةٍ وغَلا
An affair troubled the peninsula, leaving it no repose,
and its cauldron seethed and boiled with strife.
فقَرّso stilled راجِفُهاits trembling لمّاwhen احْتَلَلْتَyou settled بِهاin it
فقَرّ راجِفُها لمّا احْتَلَلْتَ بِها
ورُضْتَand you tamed بالعَدْلِwith justice منْهاof it المَيْلَcrookedness فاعْتَدَلاso it straightened
ورُضْتَ بالعَدْلِ منْها المَيْلَ فاعْتَدَلا
Its trembling stilled when you settled there,
and with justice you tamed its crookedness until it straightened.
واهْتَزّتِand stirred الأرضُthe earth فيin رَيْعانِهاits fresh prime ورَبَتْand swelled
واهْتَزّتِ الأرضُ في رَيْعانِها ورَبَتْ
كأنّas though مُلْكَكَyour reign شمْسٌa sun حلّتِentered الحَمَلاAries (the Ram)
كأنّ مُلْكَكَ شمْسٌ حلّتِ الحَمَلا
The earth stirred in its fresh prime and swelled,
as though your reign were a sun entering Aries.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen برَقَتْflashed للرّوعِof terror بارِقَةٌa flash
حتّى إذا برَقَتْ للرّوعِ بارِقَةٌ
أقْبَلْتَهاyou faced it with البِيضَthe gleaming swords والعسّالةَand the quivering spears الذُّبُلاslender
أقْبَلْتَها البِيضَ والعسّالةَ الذُّبُلا
Then, when a flash of terror flared,
you met it with gleaming swords and slender, quivering spears.
وكلّماand whenever عذَلَتْكَreproached you النّفْسُthe soul رادِعَةًrestraining
وكلّما عذَلَتْكَ النّفْسُ رادِعَةً
جعَلْتَyou made سيْفَكَyour sword فيهاwithin it يسْبِقُoutstrip العَذَلاthe reproach
جعَلْتَ سيْفَكَ فيها يسْبِقُ العَذَلا
Whenever your soul reproached you, seeking to restrain you,
you made your sword forestall its reproach.
فيamong فِتْيَةٍyoung warriors ذَمَرَتْspurred منْهاfrom them العُلَىhigh ambition صُبُراsteadfast warriors
في فِتْيَةٍ ذَمَرَتْ منْها العُلَى صُبُرا
قدْalready ساغَbecame palatable صِبْرُthe bitter aloe المَناياdeath عندَهاto them وحَلاand was sweet
قدْ ساغَ صِبْرُ المَنايا عندَها وحَلا
Among young warriors whose steadfast ranks high ambition spurred,
death's bitter aloe had become palatable and sweet to them.
تُضيءُshine أوجُهُهاtheir faces والحَرْبُwhile war كالِحَةٌscowling
تُضيءُ أوجُهُها والحَرْبُ كالِحَةٌ
قدalready شابَturned gray مفْرِقُهاits hair-part بالنّقْعِwith battle-dust واكْتَهَلاand grew aged
قد شابَ مفْرِقُها بالنّقْعِ واكْتَهَلا
Their faces shine while war scowls,
its crown grayed with dust and grown aged.
لوْif رامَتْthey sought الشُّهبَthe stars فيin أقصىthe farthest مَراكِزِهاtheir stations
لوْ رامَتْ الشُّهبَ في أقصى مَراكِزِها
لمْnot تُبْقِthey would leave فيin الجَوِّthe sky بَهْراماًBahram (Mars) ولاnor زُحَلاZuhal (Saturn)
لمْ تُبْقِ في الجَوِّ بَهْراماً ولا زُحَلا
Were they to seek the stars in their farthest stations,
they would leave neither Bahram nor Zuhal in the sky.
أرْسَلْتُI sent منْهاfrom them علَىagainst الأعْداءِthe foes داهِيَةًa calamity
أرْسَلْتُ منْها علَى الأعْداءِ داهِيَةً
دَهْياءَdire ماnot وجَدَتْfound فيin دفْعِهاrepelling it قِبَلاpower to resist
دَهْياءَ ما وجَدَتْ في دفْعِها قِبَلا
I sent from their ranks against the foes a calamity
dire indeed, which they found no power to repel.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen سألَتْكَthey asked you السِّلْمَpeace ماثِلَةًstanding before you
حتّى إذا سألَتْكَ السِّلْمَ ماثِلَةً
حكّمْتَyou made judge فيهاconcerning them كِتابَthe Book اللهِGod مُمْتَثِلاobeying
حكّمْتَ فيها كِتابَ اللهِ مُمْتَثِلا
Then, when they stood before you asking for peace,
you made God's Book their judge, obeying it.
وصِرْتَand you became والدّينُwhile the faith ضاحٍshining فيin جَواهرِهاtheir jewels
وصِرْتَ والدّينُ ضاحٍ في جَواهرِها
ظِلالَsheltering shades أمْنٍsafety وسَلْمٍand peace أمّنَmade secure السُبُلاthe roads
ظِلالَ أمْنٍ وسَلْمٍ أمّنَ السُبُلا
And you became, with the faith shining in their jewels,
a shelter of safety and peace that made the roads secure.
فكادَتِso almost الشّاءُthe sheep ترْعَىgrazed والذّيابُand the wolves مَعاtogether
فكادَتِ الشّاءُ ترْعَى والذّيابُ مَعا
وكادَتِand almost الناسُthe people فيهاin it تأمَنُfelt safe from الأجَلاdeath
وكادَتِ الناسُ فيها تأمَنُ الأجَلا
So sheep and wolves could almost graze together,
and people there could almost feel safe from death.
فدُمْso endure ومُلْكُكَand your kingdom للإسْلامِfor Islam خيْرُthe best حِمىًrefuge
فدُمْ ومُلْكُكَ للإسْلامِ خيْرُ حِمىً
ينْفيwards off الخُطوبَcalamities ويكْفيand shields against الحادِثَthe event الجَلَلاgrievous
ينْفي الخُطوبَ ويكْفي الحادِثَ الجَلَلا
So endure, your kingdom Islam's finest refuge,
warding off calamities and shielding against grievous events.
واسْعَدْand rejoice بعِيدٍin a feast أعادَrestored الدّهْرَtime مُبتَهِجاًjoyful
واسْعَدْ بعِيدٍ أعادَ الدّهْرَ مُبتَهِجاً
فيin ظِلِّthe shade رَيْعانِهِits fresh bloom والسّعْدَand good fortune مُقْتَبِلاnewly begun
في ظِلِّ رَيْعانِهِ والسّعْدَ مُقْتَبِلا
And rejoice in a feast that restored joy to time,
in the shade of its fresh bloom, and gave good fortune a fresh beginning.
وازْلِفْand draw near بصَوْمٍthrough fasting حَبَيْتَyou honored الذِّكْرَremembrance وافِدَهُits visiting guest
وازْلِفْ بصَوْمٍ حَبَيْتَ الذِّكْرَ وافِدَهُ
قِرىًwith hospitality وأخْلَصْتَand made sincere فيهِin it القوْلَspeech والعَمَلاand deed
قِرىً وأخْلَصْتَ فيهِ القوْلَ والعَمَلا
And draw near through a fast whose visiting guest, remembrance, you honored
with hospitality, making both speech and deed sincere within it.
أثْنيI praise عليْكَyou بِماfor what أوْلَيْتَyou bestowed منof عمَلٍa deed
أثْني عليْكَ بِما أوْلَيْتَ من عمَلٍ
بَرٍّrighteous وودَّعَand bade farewell أرْضَىmost contented راحِلٍa traveler رحَلاdeparted
بَرٍّ وودَّعَ أرْضَى راحِلٍ رحَلا
I praise you for the deeds you bestowed,
righteous deeds; and it bade farewell, the most contented traveler to depart.
ودونَand before مُلْكِكَyour kingship منْfrom روْضِthe garden البَيانِeloquence نُهىًpools
ودونَ مُلْكِكَ منْ روْضِ البَيانِ نُهىً
أرَحْتُI brought to rest فيهاin them القَوافِيthe rhymes فاغْتدَتْand became by morning مَثَلاa model
أرَحْتُ فيها القَوافِي فاغْتدَتْ مَثَلا
And before your kingship lie pools from eloquence's garden,
where I brought rhymes to rest, and by morning they were a model.
تَنْميكَthey trace your lineage عنْfrom قدَمٍa foothold فيamong العُرْبِthe Arabs راسِخةٍfirmly planted
تَنْميكَ عنْ قدَمٍ في العُرْبِ راسِخةٍ
والطِّرْفُand the noble steed يُعْرَفُis recognized منْهُin it العِتْقُnoble breeding إنْwhen صَهَلاit neighs
والطِّرْفُ يُعْرَفُ منْهُ العِتْقُ إنْ صَهَلا
They trace your lineage to a firmly planted foothold among the Arabs,
and a steed's noble breeding is known when it neighs.
Sol 6.1