سَلاask, you two هلْwhether لدَيْهاshe has منany مُخَبّرَةٍtidings ذِكْرُremembrance
سَلا هلْ لدَيْها من مُخَبّرَةٍ ذِكْرُ
وهلْand whether أعشَبَgrew grassy الواديthe valley ونمّand wafted fragrance بهِin it الزّهْرُthe blossoms
وهلْ أعشَبَ الوادي ونمّ بهِ الزّهْرُ
Ask, you two: has she any tidings to recall?
And has the valley grown grassy, its blossoms breathing fragrance?
وهلْand whether باكَرَcame early to الوَسْميّthe autumn rain داراًa dwelling علىat اللِّوىal-Liwā
وهلْ باكَرَ الوَسْميّ داراً على اللِّوى
عفَتْvanished آيُهاits traces إلاexcept التوهُّمُimagining والذِّكْرُand remembrance
عفَتْ آيُها إلا التوهُّمُ والذِّكْرُ
And has the autumn rain come early to a dwelling at al-Liwā,
Whose traces have vanished, save in fancy and remembrance?
بلادِيmy land التيwhere عاطَيْتُI shared مشْمولةَthe cooled wine of الهَوىlove
بلادِي التي عاطَيْتُ مشْمولةَ الهَوى
بأكْنافِهاin its sheltered places والعيْشُwhile life فَيْنانُleafy مخْضَرُّgreen
بأكْنافِها والعيْشُ فَيْنانُ مخْضَرُّ
My land, where I shared the cool wine of love
In its sheltered places, while life was leafy and green;
وجوّيand my native sky الذيwhich ربّىreared جَناحيَmy wings وَجْرُهُits nourishment
وجوّي الذي ربّى جَناحيَ وَجْرُهُ
فَهاso behold أناI ذاhere ماnot ليI have جَناحٌa wing ولاnor وَكْرُa nest
فَها أنا ذا ما لي جَناحٌ ولا وَكْرُ
And my native sky, whose nurture raised my wings—
Here I am now, with neither wing nor nest.
نَبَتْproved inhospitable بيَto me لاnot عنْfrom جفْوَةٍcoldness وملالَةٍand weariness
نَبَتْ بيَ لا عنْ جفْوَةٍ وملالَةٍ
ولاnor نسخَsuperseded الوصْلَthe union الهَنيَّhappy بِهاthere هَجْرُestrangement
ولا نسخَ الوصْلَ الهَنيَّ بِها هَجْرُ
It cast me out, not from coldness or weariness,
Nor did estrangement undo my happy union there.
ولكنّهاbut it is الدُّنْياthe world قليلٌlittle مَتاعُهاits enjoyment
ولكنّها الدُّنْيا قليلٌ مَتاعُها
ولَذّاتُهاand its pleasures دأباًcontinually تَزورُvisit وتَزْوَرُّand turn away
ولَذّاتُها دأباً تَزورُ وتَزْوَرُّ
But such is this world, whose enjoyment is slight,
Its pleasures forever visiting, then turning away.
فمنْso who ليfor me بقُرْبِthe recentness of العَهْدِacquaintance منْهاwith her ودونَناand between us
فمنْ لي بقُرْبِ العَهْدِ منْها ودونَنا
مَدىًa distance طالَgrew long حتّىuntil يوْمُهُits day عنْدَناto us شهْرُa month
مَدىً طالَ حتّى يوْمُهُ عنْدَنا شهْرُ
Who can bring back my recent days with her, when between us lies
A distance so long that a day of it seems a month to us?
وللّهِand God's are عَيْناthe two eyes of مَنْwhoever رآناsaw us وللأسىwhile grief has
وللّهِ عَيْنا مَنْ رآنا وللأسى
ضِرامٌa blaze لهُit has فيin كلِّevery جانِحةٍrib جَمْرُan ember
ضِرامٌ لهُ في كلِّ جانِحةٍ جَمْرُ
God bless the eyes that saw us, while grief
Blazed, with an ember beneath every rib,
وقدand already بدّدَتْscattered دُرَّthe pearls of الدّموعِtears يدُthe hand of النّوىseparation
وقد بدّدَتْ دُرَّ الدّموعِ يدُ النّوى
وللشّوْقِand longing has أشجانٌsorrows يَضيقُgrows tight لهاbecause of them الصّدْرُthe breast
وللشّوْقِ أشجانٌ يَضيقُ لها الصّدْرُ
And separation's hand had scattered the pearls of tears,
And longing's sorrows made the breast too narrow.
بكَيْناwe wept علىbeside النّهْرِthe river الشّروبِdrinkable عشيّةًone evening
بكَيْنا على النّهْرِ الشّروبِ عشيّةً
فعادَso became أُجاجاًbitterly salty بعْدَناafter us ذلكَthat النّهْرُriver
فعادَ أُجاجاً بعْدَنا ذلكَ النّهْرُ
We wept one evening beside the sweet-water river;
After us, that river turned bitter salt.
أقولُI say لأظْعانيto my caravan وقدْwhen already غالَهاhad exhausted it السَّرىnight travel
أقولُ لأظْعاني وقدْ غالَها السَّرى
وآنسَهاand comforted it الحاديthe camel-driver وأوْحَشَهاand made it lonely الزَّهْرُthe bright stars
وآنسَها الحادي وأوْحَشَها الزَّهْرُ
I say to my caravan, worn down by night travel,
Comforted by the camel-driver, made lonely by the bright stars:
روَيْدَكِgently now بعْدَafter العُسْرhardship يُسْرٌease أنِnamely ابْشِريrejoice
روَيْدَكِ بعْدَ العُسْر يُسْرٌ أنِ ابْشِري
بإنْجازِin the fulfillment of وعْدِthe promise of اللهِGod قدindeed ذهَبَhas passed العُسْرُhardship
بإنْجازِ وعْدِ اللهِ قد ذهَبَ العُسْرُ
Gently now: after hardship comes ease; rejoice
In the fulfillment of God's promise: hardship has passed.
وللهِand God has فيناconcerning us سِرُّa secret of غيْبٍthe unseen وربّماand often
وللهِ فينا سِرُّ غيْبٍ وربّما
أتىcame النّفْعُbenefit منْfrom حالٍa situation أريدَwas intended بهاthrough it الضّرُّharm
أتى النّفْعُ منْ حالٍ أريدَ بها الضّرُّ
God holds a hidden secret concerning us; and often
Good comes from a situation meant to bring harm.
وإنْand if تَخُنِbetray الأيامُthe days لمْnot تَخُنِbetray النُّهىsound judgment
وإنْ تَخُنِ الأيامُ لمْ تَخُنِ النُّهى
وإنْand if يخْذُلِfail الأقْوامُthe peoples لمْnot يخْذُلِfail الصّبْرُpatience
وإنْ يخْذُلِ الأقْوامُ لمْ يخْذُلِ الصّبْرُ
If the days betray us, sound judgment does not;
If people fail us, patience does not.
وإنand though عرَكَتْhave tried منّيin me الخُطوبُcalamities مجَرِّباًan experienced man
وإن عرَكَتْ منّي الخُطوبُ مجَرِّباً
نِقاباًkeen-sighted تَساوَىbecame equal عنْدَهُto him الحُلْوُthe sweet والمُرُّand the bitter
نِقاباً تَساوَى عنْدَهُ الحُلْوُ والمُرُّ
Though calamities have tried in me an experienced man,
Keen-sighted, to whom sweet and bitter are alike,
فقدthen indeed عجَمَتْthey tested عوداًtimber صَليباًtough علىagainst الرّدىdeath
فقد عجَمَتْ عوداً صَليباً على الرّدى
وعزْماًand a resolve كَماjust as تمْضيcut through المهنّدَةُthe Indian swords البُتْرُkeen-edged
وعزْماً كَما تمْضي المهنّدَةُ البُتْرُ
They have tested timber tough in the face of death,
And a resolve that cuts like keen Indian blades.
إذاif أنتَyou بالبيضاءِat al-Bayḍāʾ قرّرْتَestablish منزِليmy lodging
إذا أنتَ بالبيضاءِ قرّرْتَ منزِلي
فَلاthen not اللّحمُthe flesh حِلَّlawful ماas long as حَييتُI live ولاnor الظّهْرُthe back
فَلا اللّحمُ حِلَّ ما حَييتُ ولا الظّهْرُ
If you secure my lodging at al-Bayḍāʾ,
Neither your flesh nor your back shall be lawful to me while I live.
زجَرْناwe augured بإبْراهيمَthrough Ibrāhīm بُرْءَthe healing of هُمومِناour cares
زجَرْنا بإبْراهيمَ بُرْءَ هُمومِنا
فلمّاand when رأيناwe saw وجْهَهُhis face صدَقَproved true الزّجْرُthe omen
فلمّا رأينا وجْهَهُ صدَقَ الزّجْرُ
In Ibrāhīm we augured a cure for our cares;
When we saw his face, the omen proved true.
بمُنْتخَبٍthrough a chosen one منْfrom آلِthe house of يعْقوبَYaʿqūb كلّماwhenever
بمُنْتخَبٍ منْ آلِ يعْقوبَ كلّما
دَجاgrew dark الخَطْبُtrouble لمْnot يكْذِبْproved false لعَزْمَتِهِfor his resolve فجْرُa dawn
دَجا الخَطْبُ لمْ يكْذِبْ لعَزْمَتِهِ فجْرُ
Through a chosen one of the house of Yaʿqūb: whenever
Trouble darkened, his resolve never lacked a faithful dawn.
تناقَلَتِpassed around الرّكْبانُthe travelers طيبَthe sweetness of حَديثِهِhis renown
تناقَلَتِ الرّكْبانُ طيبَ حَديثِهِ
فلمّاand when رأتْهُthey saw him صدّقَconfirmed الخَبَرَthe report الخبرُfirsthand experience
فلمّا رأتْهُ صدّقَ الخَبَرَ الخبرُ
Travelers passed on the sweetness of his renown;
When they saw him, experience confirmed the report.
ندىًa bounty لوif حَواهُcontained it البحْرُthe sea لذّwould be sweet مذاقُهُits taste
ندىً لو حَواهُ البحْرُ لذّ مذاقُهُ
ولمْand not يتعقّبْwould follow مَدَّهُits flood أبداًever جَزْرُan ebb
ولمْ يتعقّبْ مَدَّهُ أبداً جَزْرُ
A bounty that, were the sea to hold it, would sweeten its taste,
And no ebb would ever follow its flood;
وبأسٌand a might غَداhas become يرْتاعُterrified منْfrom خوْفِهِfear of it الرّدىdeath
وبأسٌ غَدا يرْتاعُ منْ خوْفِهِ الرّدى
وترْفُلُand struts فيin أثْوابِهِits robes الفَتْكَةُthe deathblow البِكْرُmaiden
وترْفُلُ في أثْوابِهِ الفَتْكَةُ البِكْرُ
A might before whose terror death itself now trembles,
While the maiden deathblow struts in its robes.
أطاعَتْهُobeyed him حتّىeven العُصْمُthe mountain goats فيon قُنَنِthe summits of الرُّبىthe hills
أطاعَتْهُ حتّى العُصْمُ في قُنَنِ الرُّبى
وهشّتْand rejoiced الىin تأمِيلِهِhoping in him الأنْجُمُthe stars الزّهْرُbright
وهشّتْ الى تأمِيلِهِ الأنْجُمُ الزّهْرُ
Even the mountain goats on the hilltops obeyed him,
And the bright stars rejoiced to set their hopes on him.
قصدْناكَwe sought you ياO خيْرَbest of المُلوكِkings علىacross النّوىthe distance
قصدْناكَ يا خيْرَ المُلوكِ على النّوى
لتُنْصِفَناso you may give us redress ممّاagainst what جَنىwrought عبْدُكَyour servant الدّهْرُTime
لتُنْصِفَنا ممّا جَنى عبْدُكَ الدّهْرُ
We sought you across the distance, O best of kings,
For redress against the wrongs wrought by your servant, Time.
كفَفْناwe restrained بكَthrough you الأيّامَthe days عنْfrom غُلَوائِهاtheir excesses
كفَفْنا بكَ الأيّامَ عنْ غُلَوائِها
وقدْand already رابَناtroubled us منْهاfrom them التعسّفُtyranny والكِبْرُand pride
وقدْ رابَنا منْها التعسّفُ والكِبْرُ
Through you we checked the days in their excesses,
Whose tyranny and pride had filled us with misgiving.
وعُذْناand we sought shelter بذاكin that المجْدِglory فانْصَرَمso withdrew الرّدىdeath
وعُذْنا بذاك المجْدِ فانْصَرَم الرّدى
ولُذْناand we took refuge بذاكَin that العزْمِresolve فانهزَمَso fled الذّعْرُterror
ولُذْنا بذاكَ العزْمِ فانهزَمَ الذّعْرُ
We sought shelter in that glory, and death withdrew;
We took refuge in that resolve, and terror fled.
ولمّاand when أتيْناwe reached البحْرَthe sea يُرْهِبُterrifies موْجُهُits waves
ولمّا أتيْنا البحْرَ يُرْهِبُ موْجُهُ
ذكَرْناwe recalled نَداكَyour bounty الغَمْرَoverflowing فاحْتُقِرَso was deemed small البحْرُthe sea
ذكَرْنا نَداكَ الغَمْرَ فاحْتُقِرَ البحْرُ
When we came to the sea, its waves inspiring dread,
We recalled your overflowing bounty, and the sea seemed small.
خلافَتُكyour caliphate العُظْمىsupreme ومَنْand whoever لمnot يدِنْacknowledges بِهit
خلافَتُك العُظْمى ومَنْ لم يدِنْ بِه
فإيمانُهُthen his faith لغْوٌempty talk وعِرْفانُهُand his acknowledgment نُكْرُdenial
فإيمانُهُ لغْوٌ وعِرْفانُهُ نُكْرُ
Yours is the supreme caliphate; whoever will not acknowledge it,
His faith is empty talk, his acknowledgment denial.
ووَصْفُكَand describing you يهْديguides المَدْحَpraise قصْدَstraight toward ثَوابِهِits reward
ووَصْفُكَ يهْدي المَدْحَ قصْدَ ثَوابِهِ
إذاwhen ضلّstrays فيin أوْصافِdescriptions of مَنْthose دونَكَbeneath you الشِّعْرُpoetry
إذا ضلّ في أوْصافِ مَنْ دونَكَ الشِّعْرُ
Describing you guides praise straight toward its reward,
When poetry strays in describing those beneath you.
دعَتْكَcalled for you قُلوبُthe hearts of المؤمِنينَthe believers وأخْلَصَتْand were sincere
دعَتْكَ قُلوبُ المؤمِنينَ وأخْلَصَتْ
وقدand already طابَbecame pure منْهاfrom them السّرُّthe secret للهِfor God والجَهْرُand the open
وقد طابَ منْها السّرُّ للهِ والجَهْرُ
The believers' hearts called for you with sincere devotion,
Their secret and open thoughts made pure for God.
ومُدّتْand were stretched إلىtoward اللهِGod الأكُفُّthe palms ضَراعَةًin supplication
ومُدّتْ إلى اللهِ الأكُفُّ ضَراعَةً
فقالso said لهنّto them اللهُGod قدindeed قُضيَhas been settled الأمْرُthe matter
فقال لهنّ اللهُ قد قُضيَ الأمْرُ
Palms were stretched toward God in supplication,
And God said to them: 'The matter is settled.'
وألْبَسَهاand He clothed them النّعْمىin blessing ببَيْعَتِكَthrough allegiance to you التيwhich
وألْبَسَها النّعْمى ببَيْعَتِكَ التي
لَهاit has الطّائِرُthe omen المَيْمونُauspicious والمحْتِدُand the origin الحُرُّnoble
لَها الطّائِرُ المَيْمونُ والمحْتِدُ الحُرُّ
He clothed them in blessing through your pledge of allegiance, which
Has an auspicious omen and a noble origin.
فأصْبَحَso became ثغْرُthe mouth of الثّغرِthe frontier يَبسِمُsmiling ضاحِكاًlaughing
فأصْبَحَ ثغْرُ الثّغرِ يَبسِمُ ضاحِكاً
وقدand already كانَhad been ممّاbecause of what نابَهُbefell it ليسَnot يفْتَرُّparting its lips
وقد كانَ ممّا نابَهُ ليسَ يفْتَرُّ
The frontier's mouth began to smile with laughter,
Though what had befallen it had kept its lips from parting.
وأمّنْتَand you made safe بالسَّلْمِthrough peace البِلادَthe lands وأهْلَهاand their people
وأمّنْتَ بالسَّلْمِ البِلادَ وأهْلَها
فلاso no ظُبَةٌsword-edge تُعْرىis bared ولاnor روْعَةٌterror تعْروassails
فلا ظُبَةٌ تُعْرى ولا روْعَةٌ تعْرو
Through peace you made the lands and their people safe:
No blade is bared, and no terror assails.
وقدand already كانَhad been موْلاناour lord أبوكَyour father مصَرِّحاًopenly declaring
وقد كانَ موْلانا أبوكَ مصَرِّحاً
بأنّكَthat you فيamong أبنائِهِhis sons الولَدُthe son البَرُّdutiful
بأنّكَ في أبنائِهِ الولَدُ البَرُّ
Our lord, your father, had openly declared
That among his sons you were the dutiful son.
وكُنْتَand you were خَليقاًworthy بالإمارَةِof the emirate بعْدَهُafter him
وكُنْتَ خَليقاً بالإمارَةِ بعْدَهُ
علىat الفوْرِonce لكِنْbut كلُّevery شيْءٍthing لهُhas قَدْرُan appointed measure
على الفوْرِ لكِنْ كلُّ شيْءٍ لهُ قَدْرُ
You deserved the emirate after him
At once; yet everything has its appointed measure.
وأوْحَشْتَand you left desolate منْin دارِthe abode of الخِلافةِthe caliphate هالَةًa halo
وأوْحَشْتَ منْ دارِ الخِلافةِ هالَةً
أقامَتْremained زَماناًa long time لاnot يَلوحُshining بهاwithin it البدْرُthe full moon
أقامَتْ زَماناً لا يَلوحُ بها البدْرُ
You left a halo desolate in the caliphate's abode,
Long without the full moon shining within it.
فردَّso restored عليْكَto you اللهُGod حقَّكَyour right إذْwhen قضىHe decreed
فردَّ عليْكَ اللهُ حقَّكَ إذْ قضى
بأنْthat تشْمَلَshould encompass all النّعْمىblessing وينْسَدِلَand should descend السّتْرُthe veil
بأنْ تشْمَلَ النّعْمى وينْسَدِلَ السّتْرُ
Then God restored your right to you when He decreed
That blessing should embrace all and the veil descend.
وقادواand they brought إليْكَto you المُلْكَkingship رِفْقاًin mercy بخَلْقِهِtoward His creatures
وقادوا إليْكَ المُلْكَ رِفْقاً بخَلْقِهِ
وقدand already عدِمواthey had lost رُكْنَthe pillar of الإمامةِleadership واضْطَرّواand were driven by need
وقد عدِموا رُكْنَ الإمامةِ واضْطَرّوا
They brought you kingship, in mercy toward His creatures,
Having lost the pillar of leadership and been driven by need.
وزادَكَand He increased you بالتّمحيصِthrough testing عِزّاًin honor ورِفْعَةًand elevation
وزادَكَ بالتّمحيصِ عِزّاً ورِفْعَةً
وأجْراًand reward ولوْلاand but for السّبْكُsmelting ماnot عُرِفَwould be known التِّبْرُraw gold
وأجْراً ولوْلا السّبْكُ ما عُرِفَ التِّبْرُ
Through testing He increased your honor and elevation,
And reward: without smelting, raw gold would not be known.
وأنتand you الذيare the one who تدْعىis called upon إذاwhen دهَمَdescends الرّدىdeath
وأنت الذي تدْعى إذا دهَمَ الرّدى
وأنتَand you الذيare the one who تُرْجىis hoped in إذاwhen أخْلَفَfails القَطْرُrain
وأنتَ الذي تُرْجى إذا أخْلَفَ القَطْرُ
You are the one called upon when death descends;
You are the one hoped in when rain fails.
وأنتَand you إذاwhen جارَdeals unjustly الزّمانُTime محكَّمٌare the appointed arbiter
وأنتَ إذا جارَ الزّمانُ محكَّمٌ
لكَyours are النّقْضُrescinding والإبْرامُand confirming والنّهيُand forbidding والأمْرُand commanding
لكَ النّقْضُ والإبْرامُ والنّهيُ والأمْرُ
When Time deals unjustly, you are the appointed arbiter:
Yours are rescinding and confirming, forbidding and commanding.
وهَذاand here ابْنُIbn نصْرٍNaṣr قدindeed أتىhas come وجَناحُهُand his wing
وهَذا ابْنُ نصْرٍ قد أتى وجَناحُهُ
مَهيضٌbroken ومنْand from عُلْياكَyour high estate يُلْتَمَسُis sought الجَبْرُmending
مَهيضٌ ومنْ عُلْياكَ يُلْتَمَسُ الجَبْرُ
Here Ibn Naṣr has come, his wing
Broken; from your high estate he seeks its mending.
غريبٌa stranger يرجّيhoping منْكَfrom you ماfor what أنتَyou أهْلُهُare worthy of
غريبٌ يرجّي منْكَ ما أنتَ أهْلُهُ
فإنْso if كنتَyou are تبْغيseeking الفخْرَglory قدindeed جاءَكَhas come to you الفخْرُglory
فإنْ كنتَ تبْغي الفخْرَ قد جاءَكَ الفخْرُ
A stranger, hoping from you for what befits you:
If you seek glory, glory has come to you.
ففُزْso win ياO أميرَCommander of المؤمنينَthe Faithful ببَيْعَةٍa pledge of allegiance
ففُزْ يا أميرَ المؤمنينَ ببَيْعَةٍ
موثّقَةٍfirmly bound قدalready حلّhas undone عُرْوَتَهاits knot الغَدْرُtreachery
موثّقَةٍ قد حلّ عُرْوَتَها الغَدْرُ
So win, Commander of the Faithful, a pledge of allegiance
Firmly bound, whose knot treachery has undone.
ومثلُكَand one like you مَنْis whoever يرْعىprotects الدّخيلَthe suppliant ومَنْand whoever دَعاcalls
ومثلُكَ مَنْ يرْعى الدّخيلَ ومَنْ دَعا
بِياwith 'O!' لمَرينٍMarīn, to the rescue جاءَهُcomes to him العِزُّhonor والنّصْرُand victory
بِيا لمَرينٍ جاءَهُ العِزُّ والنّصْرُ
One such as you protects the suppliant; whoever cries
'O Marīn, to the rescue!' receives honor and victory.
وخُذْand take ياO إمامَimam of الحقِّtruth بالحقِّrightfully ثأرَهُhis vengeance
وخُذْ يا إمامَ الحقِّ بالحقِّ ثأرَهُ
فَفيfor within ضِمْنِthe scope of ماwhat تأتيyou undertake بهِwith it العِزُّhonor والأجْرُand reward
فَفي ضِمْنِ ما تأتي بهِ العِزُّ والأجْرُ
Take rightful vengeance for him, O imam of truth:
Honor and reward lie within what you undertake.
وأنتَand you لهاare equal to it ياO ناصِرَchampion of الحقِّtruth فلْتَقُمْso rise
وأنتَ لها يا ناصِرَ الحقِّ فلْتَقُمْ
بحقٍّfor the right فَماfor not زَيْدٌZayd يرَجّىis hoped for ولاnor عَمْروʿAmr
بحقٍّ فَما زَيْدٌ يرَجّى ولا عَمْرو
You are equal to it, O champion of truth: rise
To uphold the right; neither Zayd nor ʿAmr is the one hoped for.
فإنْso if قيلَit is said مالٌwealth مالُكَyour wealth الدّهْرalways وافِرٌabundant
فإنْ قيلَ مالٌ مالُكَ الدّهْر وافِرٌ
وإنْand if قيلَit is said جيْشٌan army عنْدَكَyou have العسْكَرُthe host المَجْرُmighty
وإنْ قيلَ جيْشٌ عنْدَكَ العسْكَرُ المَجْرُ
If wealth is asked for, your wealth is ever abundant;
If an army is asked for, yours is the mighty host.
يُكَفّis restrained بكَthrough you العاديthe aggressor ويُحْيَand is revived بكَthrough you الهُدىguidance
يُكَفّ بكَ العادي ويُحْيَ بكَ الهُدى
ويَبْنيand rebuilds بكَthrough you الإسْلامُIslam ماwhat هَدَمَdestroyed الكُفْرُunbelief
ويَبْني بكَ الإسْلامُ ما هَدَمَ الكُفْرُ
Through you the aggressor is restrained and guidance revived;
Through you Islam rebuilds what unbelief destroyed.
أعِدْهُreturn him الىto أوْطانِهِhis homelands عنْكَwith you راضِياًpleased
أعِدْهُ الى أوْطانِهِ عنْكَ راضِياً
وطوِّقْهُand deck his neck with نُعْماكَyour favors التيwhich مالَهاhave no حصْرُlimit
وطوِّقْهُ نُعْماكَ التي مالَها حصْرُ
Return him to his homelands, pleased with you,
And deck his neck with your favors, which know no bounds.
وعاجِلْand hasten to قُلوبَthe hearts of النّاسِthe people فيهِconcerning him بجَبْرِهاby mending them
وعاجِلْ قُلوبَ النّاسِ فيهِ بجَبْرِها
فقدْfor already صدّهُمْhas kept them عنْهُfrom him التغَلّبُusurpation والقَهْرُand coercion
فقدْ صدّهُمْ عنْهُ التغَلّبُ والقَهْرُ
Hasten to mend the people's hearts concerning him,
For usurpation and coercion have kept them from him.
وهُمْand they يرْقُبونawait الفِعْلَaction منْكَfrom you وصَفْقَةًand a bargain
وهُمْ يرْقُبون الفِعْلَ منْكَ وصَفْقَةً
تُحاولُهاundertakes it يُمْناكَyour right hand ماno بعْدَهاafter it خُسْرُloss
تُحاولُها يُمْناكَ ما بعْدَها خُسْرُ
They await your action, and a bargain
Your right hand undertakes, with no loss to follow.
مَرامُكَyour objective سهْلٌeasy لاnot يَؤودُكَburdens you كُلْفَةًin expense
مَرامُكَ سهْلٌ لا يَؤودُكَ كُلْفَةً
سِوىexcept عرَضٍworldly goods ماnot إنْat all لهُthey have فيin العُلاhigh glory خطَرُsignificance
سِوى عرَضٍ ما إنْ لهُ في العُلا خطَرُ
Your objective is easy; it will not burden you with expense,
Save worldly goods of no account beside high glory.
وماand not العُمْرُlife إلاexcept زينَةٌfinery مُستَعارَةٌborrowed
وما العُمْرُ إلا زينَةٌ مُستَعارَةٌ
تُرَدُّto be returned ولكنّbut الثّناءَpraise هوَit is الُعمْرُlife
تُرَدُّ ولكنّ الثّناءَ هوَ الُعمْرُ
Life is only borrowed finery,
To be returned; but praise is life itself.
ومَنْand whoever باعَsells ماwhat يَفْنىperishes بباقٍfor something enduring مُخَلَّدٍeverlasting
ومَنْ باعَ ما يَفْنى بباقٍ مُخَلَّدٍ
فقدْthen indeed أنْجَحَhas succeeded المسْعىthe endeavor وقدand indeed ربحَhas profited التّجْرُthe trade
فقدْ أنْجَحَ المسْعى وقد ربحَ التّجْرُ
Whoever sells what perishes for what endures forever
Has made his endeavor succeed and his trade profit.
ومنand at دونِhand for ماwhat تَبْغيهِyou seek ياO ملِكَking of العُلاhigh glory
ومن دونِ ما تَبْغيهِ يا ملِكَ العُلا
جيادُnoble steeds المَذاكيfull-grown والمحجَّلَةُand white-stockinged الغُرُّwhite-blazed
جيادُ المَذاكي والمحجَّلَةُ الغُرُّ
At hand for what you seek, O king of glory,
Are noble, full-grown steeds, white-stockinged and white-blazed:
وِرادٌbay horses وشُقْرٌand chestnuts واضِحاتٌclear شِياتُهاtheir markings
وِرادٌ وشُقْرٌ واضِحاتٌ شِياتُها
فأجْسامُهاso their bodies تِبْرٌgold وأرْجُلُهاand their legs دُرُّpearls
فأجْسامُها تِبْرٌ وأرْجُلُها دُرُّ
Bay and chestnut, with clear markings,
Their bodies gold and their legs pearls;
وشُهْبٌand gray horses إذاwhen ماindeed ضُمِّرَتْtrained lean يوْمَfor a day of غارَةٍraiding
وشُهْبٌ إذا ما ضُمِّرَتْ يوْمَ غارَةٍ
مطَهّمةٌfinely formed غارَتْset بهاbecause of them الأنْجُمُthe stars الزُّهْرُbright
مطَهّمةٌ غارَتْ بها الأنْجُمُ الزُّهْرُ
And gray steeds, when trained lean for a day of raiding,
Finely formed, making the bright stars sink from sight.
وأسْدُand lions of رِجالٍmen منْfrom مَرينٍMarīn مُخيفَةٌfearsome
وأسْدُ رِجالٍ منْ مَرينٍ مُخيفَةٌ
عَمائِمُهاtheir turbans بيضٌwhite وآسالُهاand their spears سُمْرُbrown
عَمائِمُها بيضٌ وآسالُها سُمْرُ
And fearsome lion-men of Marīn,
Their turbans white, their spears brown.
علَيْهاupon them منَof الماذيfine steel كلَّevery مُفاضَةٍflowing coat of mail
علَيْها منَ الماذي كلَّ مُفاضَةٍ
تَدافَعَsurged together فيin أعْطافِهاits folds اللّجَجُthe billows الخُضْرُgreen
تَدافَعَ في أعْطافِها اللّجَجُ الخُضْرُ
Upon them lies every flowing coat of fine steel,
In whose folds green billows surge against one another.
همُthey القوْمُare the men إنْif هبّواthey rise لكَشْفِto dispel مُلمّةٍa calamity
همُ القوْمُ إنْ هبّوا لكَشْفِ مُلمّةٍ
فَلاthen neither المُلْتَقىthe encounter صَعْبٌhard ولاnor المُرْتَقىthe ascent وَعْرُrugged
فَلا المُلْتَقى صَعْبٌ ولا المُرْتَقى وَعْرُ
They are the men who, when they rise to dispel calamity,
Find neither the encounter hard nor the ascent rugged.
إذاwhen سُئِلُواthey are asked أَعْطَوْاthey give وإنْand if نوزِعواthey are challenged سَطَوْاthey strike
إذا سُئِلُوا أَعْطَوْا وإنْ نوزِعوا سَطَوْا
وإنْand if واعَدواthey promise وَفَوْاthey fulfill وإنْand if عاهَدوْاthey make covenants برّواthey honor them
وإنْ واعَدوا وَفَوْا وإنْ عاهَدوْا برّوا
Asked, they give; challenged, they strike;
They keep their promises and honor their covenants.
وإنْand if مُدِحواthey are praised اهْتَزّواthey sway ارْتِياحاًwith delight كأنّهمas though they
وإنْ مُدِحوا اهْتَزّوا ارْتِياحاً كأنّهم
نَشاوَىdrunk تمشّتْcoursed فيthrough مَفاصِلِهِمْtheir joints خَمْرُwine
نَشاوَى تمشّتْ في مَفاصِلِهِمْ خَمْرُ
Praised, they sway with delight as though
Drunk, with wine coursing through their joints.
وإنْand if سَمِعواthey hear العَوْراءَfoul speech فرّواthey flee بأنْفُسٍwith souls
وإنْ سَمِعوا العَوْراءَ فرّوا بأنْفُسٍ
حَرامٌforbidden علىto هاماتِهاtheir heads فيin الوَغىbattle الفَرُّflight
حَرامٌ على هاماتِها في الوَغى الفَرُّ
When they hear foul speech, they flee with souls
For whose heads flight in battle is forbidden.
وتَبْسِمُand smile ماamid بيْنَamong الوَشيجِthe clustered spears ثُغورُهُمْtheir mouths
وتَبْسِمُ ما بيْنَ الوَشيجِ ثُغورُهُمْ
وماand amid بيْنَamong قُضْبِthe branches of الدّوْحِgreat trees يبْتَسِمُsmile الزّهْرُthe blossoms
وما بيْنَ قُضْبِ الدّوْحِ يبْتَسِمُ الزّهْرُ
Their mouths smile among the clustered spears,
And blossoms smile among the branches of great trees.
أمَوْلايَO my lord غاضَتْhas run dry فكْرَتيmy thought وتبلّدَتْand have grown dull
أمَوْلايَ غاضَتْ فكْرَتي وتبلّدَتْ
طِباعيmy faculties فلاso no طَبْعٌnatural talent يُعينُhelps ولاnor فِكْرُthought
طِباعي فلا طَبْعٌ يُعينُ ولا فِكْرُ
O my lord, my thought has run dry, and grown dull
Have my faculties: neither talent nor thought helps me.
ولوْلاand but for حَنانٌa tenderness منْكَfrom you دارَكْتَنيyou rescued me بهِwith it
ولوْلا حَنانٌ منْكَ دارَكْتَني بهِ
وأحْيَيْتَنيand you revived me لمْnot تَبْقَwould remain عيْنٌsubstance ولاnor أثَرُa trace
وأحْيَيْتَني لمْ تَبْقَ عيْنٌ ولا أثَرُ
But for a tenderness from you, with which you rescued me
And revived me, neither substance nor trace would have remained.
فأوْجَدْتَso you restored منّيfrom me فائِتاًone lost أيَّhow utterly فائِتٍlost
فأوْجَدْتَ منّي فائِتاً أيَّ فائِتٍ
وأنْشَرْتَand you resurrected ميْتاًa dead man ضمّgathered أشْلاءَهُhis limbs قَبْرُa grave
وأنْشَرْتَ ميْتاً ضمّ أشْلاءَهُ قَبْرُ
You brought back from me one utterly lost,
And raised a dead man whose limbs a grave had gathered.
بدأْتَyou began بفَضْلٍwith bounty لمْnot أكُنْI was لعَظيمِهِof its greatness
بدأْتَ بفَضْلٍ لمْ أكُنْ لعَظيمِهِ
بأهْلٍworthy فحلّso arrived اللُّطْفُkindness وانفرَجَand was dispelled الحَصْرُdistress
بأهْلٍ فحلّ اللُّطْفُ وانفرَجَ الحَصْرُ
You began with a bounty whose greatness I did not
Deserve; kindness arrived and distress was dispelled.
وطوّقْتَنيand you decked my neck with النّعْمىblessings المُضاعَفةَredoubled التيwhich
وطوّقْتَني النّعْمى المُضاعَفةَ التي
يقِلُّfalls short علَيْهاin return for them الحمْدُpraise منّيَfrom me والشُّكْرُand thanks
يقِلُّ علَيْها الحمْدُ منّيَ والشُّكْرُ
You hung about my neck redoubled blessings, for which
My praise and thanks fall short.
وأنتَand you بتَتْميمِfor completing الصّنائِعِfavors كافِلٌare guarantor
وأنتَ بتَتْميمِ الصّنائِعِ كافِلٌ
الىuntil أنthat يعودَreturns الجاهُstanding والعِزُّand honor والوَفْرُand abundance
الى أن يعودَ الجاهُ والعِزُّ والوَفْرُ
You guarantee the completion of your favors,
Until standing, honor, and abundance return.
جَزاكَmay He reward you الذيwho سَنّىexalted مقامَكَyour station عِصْمَةًa refuge
جَزاكَ الذي سَنّى مقامَكَ عِصْمَةً
يُفَكُّis freed بِهاthrough it عانٍa captive ويُنْعَشُand is revived مُضْطَرُّone in distress
يُفَكُّ بِها عانٍ ويُنْعَشُ مُضْطَرُّ
May He reward you who exalted your station as a refuge,
Through which a captive is freed and the distressed revived.
إذاif نحْنُwe أثْنَيْناpraise عليْكَyou بمِدْحَةٍwith a poem of praise
إذا نحْنُ أثْنَيْنا عليْكَ بمِدْحَةٍ
فهيْهاتَthen how impossible يُحْصىto count الرّمْلُthe sand أوor يُحْصَرُto number القَطْرُthe raindrops
فهيْهاتَ يُحْصى الرّمْلُ أو يُحْصَرُ القَطْرُ
If we offer you a poem of praise,
How could the sands be counted, or the raindrops numbered!
ولكنّناbut we نأتيbring بِماwhat نسْتَطيعُهُwe can manage
ولكنّنا نأتي بِما نسْتَطيعُهُ
ومَنْand whoever بذَلَgives المَجْهودَhis utmost حُقّis deserved لهُby him العُذْرُexcuse
ومَنْ بذَلَ المَجْهودَ حُقّ لهُ العُذْرُ
Yet we bring what we can,
And whoever gives his utmost deserves to be excused.
Sol 6.1