أَهاجَتْكَhas it stirred you ذِكْرىa memory منْof خَليطٍcompanions ومَعْهَدِand a familiar haunt
أَهاجَتْكَ ذِكْرى منْ خَليطٍ ومَعْهَدِ
سمَحْتَyou yielded لَهاto it بالدّمْعِwith tears فيin كلِّevery مَشْهَدِplace
سمَحْتَ لَها بالدّمْعِ في كلِّ مَشْهَدِ
Has a memory of companions and a familiar haunt stirred you,
that you yielded it tears in every place?
وعادَكَand revisited you عِيدٌa recurring spell منْof تذَكُّرِremembering جِيرَةٍneighbors
وعادَكَ عِيدٌ منْ تذَكُّرِ جِيرَةٍ
نأَوْاthey departed بالذيwith what أسْأَرْتَهُyou had left منْof تجَلُّدِfortitude
نأَوْا بالذي أسْأَرْتَهُ منْ تجَلُّدِ
And has a recurring remembrance of neighbors revisited you,
who departed with what remained of your fortitude?
حَنانَيْكَyour mercy, twice over فيupon نَفْسٍa soul شَعاعٍscattered ومُهْجَةٍand a heart
حَنانَيْكَ في نَفْسٍ شَعاعٍ ومُهْجَةٍ
إذاif لمْhas not يحِنْperished منْsince بعْدِهِمْtheir departure فكأنْthen as though قَدِalready
إذا لمْ يحِنْ منْ بعْدِهِمْ فكأنْ قَدِ
Mercy, mercy upon a scattered soul and a heart
that, if it has not perished since they left, seems already to have done so.
فكَمْhow many, then دونَهُمْbetween you and them منْof مَهْمَةٍa trackless waste ومَفازَةٍand a desert
فكَمْ دونَهُمْ منْ مَهْمَةٍ ومَفازَةٍ
وأثْباجِand broad reaches of بحْرٍa sea زاخِرِswelling اللُّجِّin its depths مُزْبِدِfoaming
وأثْباجِ بحْرٍ زاخِرِ اللُّجِّ مُزْبِدِ
How many trackless wastes and deserts lie between you and them,
and broad reaches of a sea with swelling, foaming depths!
كأنْas though لمnot يكُنْthere had been منْfrom قبْلِbefore يومِكَyour day عاشِقٌa lover
كأنْ لم يكُنْ منْ قبْلِ يومِكَ عاشِقٌ
ولاnor واقِفٌone standing بالرَّبْعِat the dwelling وقْفَةَthe stance of مُكْمَدِa grief-stricken man
ولا واقِفٌ بالرَّبْعِ وقْفَةَ مُكْمَدِ
As though before your day there had never been a lover,
nor anyone standing at the dwelling in grief,
ولاnor سألَquestioned الأطْلالَthe ruins بعْدَafter قَطينِهاtheir dwellers
ولا سألَ الأطْلالَ بعْدَ قَطينِها
فعيّتْand they could not give جَواباًan answer بعْدَafter طولِlengthy ترَدُّدِrepeated questioning
فعيّتْ جَواباً بعْدَ طولِ ترَدُّدِ
nor anyone questioning the ruins after their dwellers departed,
which could give no answer after long questioning.
ومُسْتَنْصَرٍand one called on for help منْfrom دَمْعِهِhis tears غيْرُnot ناصِرِa helper
ومُسْتَنْصَرٍ منْ دَمْعِهِ غيْرُ ناصِرِ
ومُسْتَنْجَدٍand one called on for rescue منْfrom ضُرِّهhis distress غيْرُnot مُنْجِدِa rescuer
ومُسْتَنْجَدٍ منْ ضُرِّه غيْرُ مُنْجِدِ
And many a helper sought among his tears, yet giving no help,
and a rescuer sought against his distress, yet giving no rescue,
سوىexcept عَبْرَةٍa tear تحْدوdrives onward ثِقالَthe heavy masses of سَحابِهاits clouds
سوى عَبْرَةٍ تحْدو ثِقالَ سَحابِها
إذاwhen ماever ونَتْgrows faint ريحُthe wind of الزّفيرِsighing المُصَعّدِrising
إذا ما ونَتْ ريحُ الزّفيرِ المُصَعّدِ
save a tear that drives along its laden clouds,
when the wind of rising sighs grows faint.
أسَىthe sorrow of النّفْسِthe soul لاnot يَقْوىis able علىto ردِّrestore فائِتٍwhat is lost
أسَى النّفْسِ لا يَقْوى على ردِّ فائِتٍ
فإنْso if شِئْتَyou wish فلْتُقْلِلْthen lessen it وإنْand if شِئْتَyou wish فازْدَدِthen increase it
فإنْ شِئْتَ فلْتُقْلِلْ وإنْ شِئْتَ فازْدَدِ
The soul's sorrow cannot restore what is lost;
lessen it if you wish, or increase it if you wish.
وماand not رَجُلُthe man of الدّنْياthe world سوىexcept متَقَطِّنٍone alert
وما رَجُلُ الدّنْيا سوى متَقَطِّنٍ
لنَكْرانِهاto its faithlessness ماضٍresolute مَضاءَwith the keenness of المُهَنَّدِan Indian sword
لنَكْرانِها ماضٍ مَضاءَ المُهَنَّدِ
A man of the world is only one alert
to its faithlessness, resolute as an Indian blade.
إذاwhen أقْبَلَتْit approaches بالخيْرِwith good لمْdoes not تسْتَفزَّهُagitate him
إذا أقْبَلَتْ بالخيْرِ لمْ تسْتَفزَّهُ
وإنْeven if كانit is معْتَدّاًesteemed بهِin it ضُرَّthe harm of مُعْتَديan aggressor
وإنْ كان معْتَدّاً بهِ ضُرَّ مُعْتَدي
When it comes bringing good, it does not excite him,
however prized it be—the harm of an aggressor.
فَلاso do not تَقْنَhoard ماwhat يَجْنيinflicts علَيْكَupon you ذَهابُهُits loss
فَلا تَقْنَ ما يَجْني علَيْكَ ذَهابُهُ
وإنْeven if كانit is مُعْتَدّاًesteemed بهِin it ضُرَّthe harm of مُعْتَديan aggressor
وإنْ كان مُعْتَدّاً بهِ ضُرَّ مُعْتَدي
So do not hoard what, through its loss, inflicts upon you,
however prized it be—the harm of an aggressor.
وخُذْand take ماwhat بِهِwith it جادَwas generous الزّمانُtime مُسامِحاًeasyheartedly
وخُذْ ما بِهِ جادَ الزّمانُ مُسامِحاً
ولاand do not تَتْرُكْleave يوْمَthe day of السّرورِjoy الىuntil غَدِtomorrow
ولا تَتْرُكْ يوْمَ السّرورِ الى غَدِ
Take with an easy spirit what time bestows,
and do not postpone a day of joy until tomorrow.
وسِرْand walk فيin مَراحِthe pasture of اللهِGod مُقْتَصِرَrestraining الخُطىyour steps
وسِرْ في مَراحِ اللهِ مُقْتَصِرَ الخُطى
وكُنْand be لنَوالِfor the bounty of اللّهِGod مُنْبَسِطَoutstretched اليَدِin hand
وكُنْ لنَوالِ اللّهِ مُنْبَسِطَ اليَدِ
Walk in God's pasture with measured steps,
and hold your hand open for God's bounty.
وإنْand if راعَalarms دهْرٌtime أوor تنَكّرَturns hostile حادِثٌan event
وإنْ راعَ دهْرٌ أو تنَكّرَ حادِثٌ
فلُذْthen seek refuge بحِمىin the sanctuary منْfrom عامِرِʿAmir بْنِson of محمَّدِMuhammad
فلُذْ بحِمى منْ عامِرِ بْنِ محمَّدِ
If time alarms you, or an event turns hostile,
seek refuge in the protection of ʿAmir ibn Muhammad,
فتَىchampion of الحَيّthe clan منْof هِنْتاتَةٍHintata جيرَةِneighbors of الهُدىguidance
فتَى الحَيّ منْ هِنْتاتَةٍ جيرَةِ الهُدى
وخيرَةِand the choicest of أصْحابِthe companions of الإمامِthe imam المُوَحِّدِthe Almohad
وخيرَةِ أصْحابِ الإمامِ المُوَحِّدِ
the clan's champion, of Hintata, neighbors of guidance,
and the choicest companions of the Almohad imam.
وكوْكَبُand the star of أفْقِthe horizon of الغَرْبِthe West لمْnot يَبْقَremained بعْدَهُafter him
وكوْكَبُ أفْقِ الغَرْبِ لمْ يَبْقَ بعْدَهُ
وبعْدَand after ابْنِهِhis son منْany كوْكَبٍstar متوقِّدِblazing
وبعْدَ ابْنِهِ منْ كوْكَبٍ متوقِّدِ
And the star of the western horizon, after whom there remained,
and after his son, no blazing star.
رَحيبُvast مَجالِin the field of الفَضْلِexcellence يَكْلَفُis enamored بالعُلىof the heights
رَحيبُ مَجالِ الفَضْلِ يَكْلَفُ بالعُلى
فَماso not هوَhe بالمُصْغيone who listens لقَوْلِto the words of المُفَنِّدِthe faultfinder
فَما هوَ بالمُصْغي لقَوْلِ المُفَنِّدِ
Vast is his field of excellence, enamored of the heights;
he gives no ear to the faultfinder's words.
ويَطْويand he folds بُرودَthe mantles of الُلْكِkingship فوقَover خلائِقٍcharacter traits
ويَطْوي بُرودَ الُلْكِ فوقَ خلائِقٍ
تُناسبُresemble خُلْقَthe character of النّاسِكِthe devout man المتزهِّدِthe ascetic
تُناسبُ خُلْقَ النّاسِكِ المتزهِّدِ
He folds the mantles of kingship over qualities
akin to the character of a devout, self-denying ascetic.
ومُشْتَغِلٍand one busied بالحَزْمِwith resolve يَقْدَحُstrikes sparks زَنْدُهُhis fire-stick
ومُشْتَغِلٍ بالحَزْمِ يَقْدَحُ زَنْدُهُ
إذاwhen اشْتَغَلَbusy themselves الأمْلاكُkings باللّهْوِwith amusement والدَّدِand play
إذا اشْتَغَلَ الأمْلاكُ باللّهْوِ والدَّدِ
Busied with resolve, his fire-stick strikes sparks
when kings busy themselves with amusement and play.
وضافِيand ample لِباسِin the robes of المَجْدِglory بالفَضْلِin excellence مُكْتَسٍclothed
وضافِي لِباسِ المَجْدِ بالفَضْلِ مُكْتَسٍ
وبالفَخْرِand in honor مُعْتَمٍّturbaned وبالحَمْدِand in praise مرْتَديmantled
وبالفَخْرِ مُعْتَمٍّ وبالحَمْدِ مرْتَدي
Ample in robes of glory, clothed in excellence,
turbaned in honor and mantled in praise.
وتَحْتَمِلُand carry الرُّكْبانُthe riders طيبَthe sweetness of حَديثِهِhis renown
وتَحْتَمِلُ الرُّكْبانُ طيبَ حَديثِهِ
فيأتيكَso brings you بالأخبارِnews مَنْone whom لمnot تُزَوِّدِyou provisioned
فيأتيكَ بالأخبارِ مَنْ لم تُزَوِّدِ
Travelers carry the sweet accounts of him,
and one you gave no provisions brings you news.
ومُرْتَقِبُand expecting الإقْبالِgood fortune فيin كلِّevery وجْهَةٍdirection
ومُرْتَقِبُ الإقْبالِ في كلِّ وجْهَةٍ
وأمْرٍand undertaking ولِلصّنْعِand to the favor الجَميلِgracious معوَّدِaccustomed
وأمْرٍ ولِلصّنْعِ الجَميلِ معوَّدِ
Expecting good fortune in every direction
and undertaking, accustomed to gracious favors.
فوَاللّهِso by God ماnot نَدْريwe know أيُمْنُis it the good fortune of نَقيبَةٍa disposition
فوَاللّهِ ما نَدْري أيُمْنُ نَقيبَةٍ
ترِفُّhovers علَيْهِover him أمْor سَعادةُthe good fortune of موْلِدِbirth
ترِفُّ علَيْهِ أمْ سَعادةُ موْلِدِ
By God, we do not know: is it a fortunate disposition
that hovers over him, or good fortune at birth?
تُساسُare governed بهِby him الأقْطارُthe realms بعْدَafter ارْتِجاجِهاtheir upheaval
تُساسُ بهِ الأقْطارُ بعْدَ ارْتِجاجِها
وتَدْنوand draw near لهُto him الأوْطارُdesired ends بعْدَafter تبَعُّدِremoteness
وتَدْنو لهُ الأوْطارُ بعْدَ تبَعُّدِ
Through him the realms are governed after their upheaval,
and desired ends draw near to him after being far away.
لهُhe has جبَلٌa mountain فيat مُلْتَقَىthe meeting place of الهوْلِterror عاصِمٌprotecting
لهُ جبَلٌ في مُلْتَقَى الهوْلِ عاصِمٌ
يُناولُputs within reach مَنْwhoever يحْتَلّهُdwells upon it النّجْمَthe star باليَدِby hand
يُناولُ مَنْ يحْتَلّهُ النّجْمَ باليَدِ
He has a mountain, a refuge where terrors meet,
placing a star in the hand of whoever dwells upon it.
ورأيٌand judgment إذاwhen ماever جُهِّزَتْis dispatched عنْهُfrom it رايَةٌa banner
ورأيٌ إذا ما جُهِّزَتْ عنْهُ رايَةٌ
كَفىsuffices سعْدُهاits good fortune عنْin place of كُلِّevery جُنْدٍarmy مجَنَّدِmustered
كَفى سعْدُها عنْ كُلِّ جُنْدٍ مجَنَّدِ
And judgment such that, when a banner is dispatched by it,
its good fortune suffices in place of every mustered army.
يَرىhe sees الأمْرَthe matter فيin أعْجازِهِits endings وصُدورِهِand its beginnings
يَرى الأمْرَ في أعْجازِهِ وصُدورِهِ
بعيْنِwith the eye of البَصيرِthe discerning man الألْمَعيِّthe keen-witted المُسَدَّدِthe unerring
بعيْنِ البَصيرِ الألْمَعيِّ المُسَدَّدِ
He sees a matter in its endings and beginnings,
with the eye of a discerning, keen-witted, unerring man.
ألَيْسَis he not منَof القوْمِthe people الذينَwhose عُلاهُمُtheir eminence
ألَيْسَ منَ القوْمِ الذينَ عُلاهُمُ
مُخلَّدَةٌeverlasting واسْتَشْهِدِand ask as witnesses الكُتْبَthe books تَشْهَدِthey will testify
مُخلَّدَةٌ واسْتَشْهِدِ الكُتْبَ تَشْهَدِ
Is he not of the people whose eminence
is everlasting? Ask the books to witness: they will testify.
مآثِرُهُمْtheir glorious deeds فيin الدّينِthe faith غيْرُnot خَفيّةٍhidden
مآثِرُهُمْ في الدّينِ غيْرُ خَفيّةٍ
فهُمْso they are كالنّجومِlike the stars الزّاهِراتِshining لمُهْتَديfor one seeking guidance
فهُمْ كالنّجومِ الزّاهِراتِ لمُهْتَدي
Their glorious deeds in the faith are no secret;
they are like shining stars to one seeking the way.
خَلائِفُsuccessors of عبْدِʿAbd المؤْمِنِal-Muʾmin المَلِكِthe king الذيwho
خَلائِفُ عبْدِ المؤْمِنِ المَلِكِ الذي
بسِرٍّthrough a secret منfrom المَهْديِّal-Mahdi قدْindeed كانَwas يهْتَديguided
بسِرٍّ من المَهْديِّ قدْ كانَ يهْتَدي
Successors to ʿAbd al-Muʾmin, the king who
was guided by a secret from al-Mahdi,
ودوّخَand subdued أكْنافَthe far reaches of البَسيطَةِthe earth بعْدَهُafter him
ودوّخَ أكْنافَ البَسيطَةِ بعْدَهُ
وأعْلَنَand proclaimed بالتّوْحيدِGod's oneness فيin كُلِّevery مسْجِدِmosque
وأعْلَنَ بالتّوْحيدِ في كُلِّ مسْجِدِ
and subdued the earth's far reaches after him,
and proclaimed God's oneness in every mosque.
فأبْناؤهُthen his sons منْfrom بعْدِهِafter him أعْمَلواput to work الظُّبىthe sword-edges
فأبْناؤهُ منْ بعْدِهِ أعْمَلوا الظُّبى
وأمْضَوْاand drove through سُيوفَthe swords of اللّهِGod فيinto كلِّevery مُلْحِدِheretic
وأمْضَوْا سُيوفَ اللّهِ في كلِّ مُلْحِدِ
His sons after him set their sword-edges to work,
and drove God's swords through every heretic.
فسَلْso ask إنْif أرَدْتَyou wish الأرْكَal-Arak إذwhen غصّتِwere choked الرُّبىthe hills
فسَلْ إنْ أرَدْتَ الأرْكَ إذ غصّتِ الرُّبى
بكُلِّwith every عَميدٍchieftain بالرَّغامِon the dust موَسَّدِpillowed
بكُلِّ عَميدٍ بالرَّغامِ موَسَّدِ
Ask al-Arak, if you wish, when the hills were choked
with every chieftain pillowed on the dust.
فمَنْwho then ذالَهُis there for him كالقوْمِlike these people إنْif شِئْتَyou wish فيin نَدىًgenerosity
فمَنْ ذالَهُ كالقوْمِ إنْ شِئْتَ في نَدىً
وبأسٍand valor وفيand in فضْلٍexcellence وفيand in صِدْقِsteadfastness in مَشْهَدِbattle
وبأسٍ وفي فضْلٍ وفي صِدْقِ مَشْهَدِ
Who, then, has their like, if you will, in generosity,
and valor, in excellence, and in steadfastness in battle?
لَئِنْif indeed زيّنواthey adorned الدُّنْياthe world بزُهْرِwith the radiance of وُجوهِهِمْtheir faces
لَئِنْ زيّنوا الدُّنْيا بزُهْرِ وُجوهِهِمْ
لقدْsurely زيّنواthey adorned بالذِّكْرِwith remembrance كلَّevery مُجلَّدِvolume
لقدْ زيّنوا بالذِّكْرِ كلَّ مُجلَّدِ
If they adorned the world with their radiant faces,
they surely adorned every volume with their remembrance.
وأبْقَوْاand left behind ثَناءًpraise عاطِراًfragrant فكأنّماas though
وأبْقَوْا ثَناءً عاطِراً فكأنّما
نَسيمُthe breeze of الصَّباthe east wind هبّتْblew علىover الزّهْرِflowers النّديdew-wet
نَسيمُ الصَّبا هبّتْ على الزّهْرِ النّدي
They left behind fragrant praise, as though
the east wind's breeze had blown over dew-wet flowers.
أباAbu ثابِتٍThabit لازالَmay remain سَعْدُكَyour good fortune ثابِتاًsteadfast
أبا ثابِتٍ لازالَ سَعْدُكَ ثابِتاً
وجودُكَand your generosity يَرْويquenches وِرْدُهُits watering place غُلّةَthe thirst of الصّدِيthe parched one
وجودُكَ يَرْوي وِرْدُهُ غُلّةَ الصّدِي
Abu Thabit, may your good fortune remain steadfast,
and your generosity's watering place quench the thirst of the parched.
ولازِلْتَand may you remain قُطْباًa pole تَسْتَديرُrevolves بهِaround it العُلىeminence
ولازِلْتَ قُطْباً تَسْتَديرُ بهِ العُلى
كماas دارَتِrevolved الأفْلاكُthe celestial spheres حوْلَaround المُحَدَّدِthe outermost sphere
كما دارَتِ الأفْلاكُ حوْلَ المُحَدَّدِ
May you remain a pole around which eminence revolves,
as the celestial spheres revolve about the outermost sphere.
رفَعْتَyou raised بِناءَthe edifice of المُلْكِkingship لمّاwhen تَمايَلَتْswayed
رفَعْتَ بِناءَ المُلْكِ لمّا تَمايَلَتْ
دَعائِمُهُits pillars فوْقَabove الأساسِthe foundation الموطَّدِfirmly established
دَعائِمُهُ فوْقَ الأساسِ الموطَّدِ
You raised the edifice of kingship when there swayed
its pillars above the firmly laid foundation.
وأصْرَخْتَهُand you rescued it لمّاwhen دَعاكَit called you علىacross النّوىthe distance
وأصْرَخْتَهُ لمّا دَعاكَ على النّوى
وواصَلَand continued ترْجيعَrepeating النِّداءِthe call المَرَدَّدِechoed
وواصَلَ ترْجيعَ النِّداءِ المَرَدَّدِ
You came to its rescue when it called you from afar,
and kept repeating its echoed cry,
بكُلِّwith every صَقيلِpolished المتْنِin the back سالَflowed خَليجُهُits channel
بكُلِّ صَقيلِ المتْنِ سالَ خَليجُهُ
ولكنّbut حُكْمَthe command of القَيْنِthe smith قالsaid لهُto it اجْمُدِfreeze
ولكنّ حُكْمَ القَيْنِ قال لهُ اجْمُدِ
with every polished-backed blade whose channel flowed,
until the smith's decree told it, 'Freeze!'
يُريit shows بنُحولِthrough the slenderness of الحَدِّthe edge شيمَةَthe nature of عاشِقٍa lover
يُري بنُحولِ الحَدِّ شيمَةَ عاشِقٍ
ويُكْذِبُyet belie خَدّاهُits two cheeks بخَدٍّwith a cheek مُورَّدِrose-red
ويُكْذِبُ خَدّاهُ بخَدٍّ مُورَّدِ
Its slender edge displays a lover's nature,
yet its two cheeks belie this with a rose-red cheek.
ومُلْتَفِتٍand one turned away عنْfrom أزْرَقِblue اللّحْظِin glance قدْhas حَكىimitated
ومُلْتَفِتٍ عنْ أزْرَقِ اللّحْظِ قدْ حَكى
بهِupon it العَلَقُclotted blood المُحْمَرُّreddened مُقْلَةَthe eye of أرْمَدِone with inflamed eyes
بهِ العَلَقُ المُحْمَرُّ مُقْلَةَ أرْمَدِ
And a blade turned from its blue glance, upon which
reddened gore has mimicked an inflamed eye.
شَكاit complained of مَرَهَthe lack of kohl in الألْحاظِthe eyes فيin حوْمَةِthe thick of الوَغىbattle
شَكا مَرَهَ الألْحاظِ في حوْمَةِ الوَغى
فوافاهُso came to it مُلْتَفُّswirling masses of الغُبارِdust بإثْمِدِwith kohl
فوافاهُ مُلْتَفُّ الغُبارِ بإثْمِدِ
It lamented its unpainted eyes in the thick of battle,
and swirling dust came to it bearing kohl.
وكُلُّand every شَهيرِfamed العِتْقِfor pure breeding أشْرَفَrose high جيدُهُits neck
وكُلُّ شَهيرِ العِتْقِ أشْرَفَ جيدُهُ
وقامَand stood علىupon مَلْمومَةٍa compact mass منْof زَبَرْجَدِchrysolite
وقامَ على مَلْمومَةٍ منْ زَبَرْجَدِ
And every steed renowned for pure breeding, its neck raised high,
standing upon a compact mass of chrysolite.
تألّقَit flashed عنْwith بَرْقِthe lightning of الدُّجنّةthe dark cloud كلّماwhenever
تألّقَ عنْ بَرْقِ الدُّجنّة كلّما
تبسَّمَit smiled فيwithin قِطْعٍa stretch منَof اللّيلِnight أرْبَدِdusky
تبسَّمَ في قِطْعٍ منَ اللّيلِ أرْبَدِ
It flashed like lightning from a dark cloud whenever
it smiled within a murky stretch of night.
إذاwhen ماever تغنّىit sang بالصّهيلِwith neighing مرَجِّعاًtrilling
إذا ما تغنّى بالصّهيلِ مرَجِّعاً
سمِعْتَyou heard بهِin it صوْتَthe voice of الغَريضِal-Gharid ومَعْبَدِand Maʿbad
سمِعْتَ بهِ صوْتَ الغَريضِ ومَعْبَدِ
When it sings, trilling its neigh,
you hear in it the voices of al-Gharid and Maʿbad.
وجدّدْتَand you renewed نصْرَsupport for الجِدِّthe grandfather فيin ابْنِthe son of ابْنِهِhis son الذيwhom
وجدّدْتَ نصْرَ الجِدِّ في ابْنِ ابْنِهِ الذي
رعَيْتَyou honored لهُfor him حقَّthe right of الذِّمامِthe covenant المؤَكَّدِconfirmed
رعَيْتَ لهُ حقَّ الذِّمامِ المؤَكَّدِ
And you renewed your support for the grandfather in his grandson, for whom
you upheld the claim of a solemnly confirmed covenant.
ولمْand not تأتِyou brought بِدْعاًa novelty بالوَفاءِin faithfulness وإنّماbut only
ولمْ تأتِ بِدْعاً بالوَفاءِ وإنّما
شفَعْتَyou paired الذيwhat أسْلَفْتَyou had given before فيamong القوْمِthe people منْof يَدِa favor
شفَعْتَ الذي أسْلَفْتَ في القوْمِ منْ يَدِ
You brought no novelty in faithfulness; you merely
paired with another the favor you had earlier shown these people.
ويأبَىand permits no لكَfor you المجْدُthe glory الذيwhich أنْتَyou أهْلُهُare worthy of it
ويأبَى لكَ المجْدُ الذي أنْتَ أهْلُهُ
علىthroughout الدّهْرِtime إلاexcept أنْto تُتَمِّمَcomplete ماwhat بُدِيwas begun
على الدّهْرِ إلا أنْ تُتَمِّمَ ما بُدِي
The glory of which you are worthy allows you
throughout time nothing but to complete what was begun.
وعُدْتَand you returned يجُرُّtrailing المُلْكُkingship خلْفَكَbehind you ذَيْلَهُits train
وعُدْتَ يجُرُّ المُلْكُ خلْفَكَ ذَيْلَهُ
وفيand under حُكْمِكَyour command العُلْياeminence تَروحُgoes at evening وتَغْتَديand comes at morning
وفي حُكْمِكَ العُلْيا تَروحُ وتَغْتَدي
You returned, kingship trailing its train behind you,
while eminence goes forth evening and morning under your command.
ويَعْتَدُّand rely منْكَon you المُلْكُkingship والدِّينُand faith والوَرىand humankind
ويَعْتَدُّ منْكَ المُلْكُ والدِّينُ والوَرى
بكافِيas the warder-off of الدّواهِيcalamities والهُمامِand the champion المؤيَّدِgranted support
بكافِي الدّواهِي والهُمامِ المؤيَّدِ
Kingship, faith, and humankind rely on you
as the warder-off of calamities, the aided champion.
وسوّغكَand granted you العَقْدُthe marriage bond السّعيدُhappy مسَرّةًdelight
وسوّغكَ العَقْدُ السّعيدُ مسَرّةً
وهنّأَكَand made pleasant for you الإمْلاكُmarriage أعْذَبَthe sweetest موْرِدِwatering place
وهنّأَكَ الإمْلاكُ أعْذَبَ موْرِدِ
The happy marriage bond has granted you delight,
and marriage has brought you the sweetest watering place.
شَدَدْتَyou strengthened بصِهْرِthrough marital kinship with المُلْكِroyalty أزْرَthe strength of مَجادَةٍnobility
شَدَدْتَ بصِهْرِ المُلْكِ أزْرَ مَجادَةٍ
تَوارَثْتَهاyou inherited it عنْfrom أوْحَدٍone peerless man بعْدَafter أوْحَدِanother peerless man
تَوارَثْتَها عنْ أوْحَدٍ بعْدَ أوْحَدِ
Through royal marriage you strengthened a nobility
inherited from one peerless forebear after another.
ومِثْلُكَand one like you مَنْis one who يَرْميaims بهمَّتِهِwith his ambition العُلىat the heights
ومِثْلُكَ مَنْ يَرْمي بهمَّتِهِ العُلى
ويَرْفَعُand raises أعْلامَthe banners of الثّناءِpraise المُجَدَّدِrenewed
ويَرْفَعُ أعْلامَ الثّناءِ المُجَدَّدِ
One like you aims his ambition at the heights,
and raises the banners of renewed praise,
ويُحْييand revives منَfrom التّوْحيدِAlmohad unity رسْماًa vestige يُعيدُهُrestoring it
ويُحْيي منَ التّوْحيدِ رسْماً يُعيدُهُ
لخَيْرِto the finest اجْتِماعِreuniting of الشّمْلِthe scattered company بعْدَafter تبدُّدِdispersal
لخَيْرِ اجْتِماعِ الشّمْلِ بعْدَ تبدُّدِ
and revives a vestige of Almohad unity, restoring it
to the finest reunion after dispersal.
عَقيلَةُa noble daughter of مُلْكٍkingship فُزْتَyou gained منْهاfrom her بطائِلٍa great boon
عَقيلَةُ مُلْكٍ فُزْتَ منْها بطائِلٍ
عَزيزٍprecious علىto نفْسِthe soul of الكَريمِthe noble man المُمَجَّدِthe exalted
عَزيزٍ على نفْسِ الكَريمِ المُمَجَّدِ
A noble daughter of kingship—from her you gained a boon
precious to the soul of a noble, exalted man.
يُزرُّis fastened علَيْهاaround her هوْدَجُthe howdah of المُلْكِroyalty هالَةًas a halo
يُزرُّ علَيْها هوْدَجُ المُلْكِ هالَةً
يَدورُrevolves علَيْهاaround her كُلُّevery غَفْرٍGhafr وفَرْقَدِand Farqad
يَدورُ علَيْها كُلُّ غَفْرٍ وفَرْقَدِ
The royal howdah is fastened about her like a halo;
around her every Ghafr and Farqad revolves.
فلوْif then أنْصَفَتْshe were treated fairly فوْقَabove العُيونِthe eyes ابْتَغَوْاthey would seek لَهاfor her
فلوْ أنْصَفَتْ فوْقَ العُيونِ ابْتَغَوْا لَها
طَريقاًa path فتَمْشيso she might walk فوْقَupon صَرْحٍa palace floor مُمَرَّدِsmoothly polished
طَريقاً فتَمْشي فوْقَ صَرْحٍ مُمَرَّدِ
Were she treated fairly, they would seek for her above their eyes
a path, so she might walk upon a smooth, polished court.
وفيand in نِسْبَةِthe relation of الأشْياءِthings يظْهَرُappears حُسْنُهاtheir beauty
وفي نِسْبَةِ الأشْياءِ يظْهَرُ حُسْنُها
موحَّدَةٌan Almohad woman زفّتْled as a bride لخَيْرِto the finest موَحِّدِAlmohad
موحَّدَةٌ زفّتْ لخَيْرِ موَحِّدِ
The beauty of things appears in their fitting relation:
an Almohad woman led as bride to the finest Almohad.
فهنّأكَso may gladden you اللهُGod الإيابَthe return ولاand may not انْقَضَتْcome to an end
فهنّأكَ اللهُ الإيابَ ولا انْقَضَتْ
سُعودُكَyour good fortunes تَتْرىcoming in succession بيْنَbetween مَثْنىtwos ومَوْحَدِand ones
سُعودُكَ تَتْرى بيْنَ مَثْنى ومَوْحَدِ
May God make your return a joy, and may they never end—
your happy fortunes, coming in succession, in twos and ones.
وقابِلْand meet صَنيعَthe favor of اللّهِGod فيكَtoward you بشُكْرِهِwith thanks to Him
وقابِلْ صَنيعَ اللّهِ فيكَ بشُكْرِهِ
وراقِبْهُand be mindful of Him حالَin the state of السِّرِّprivacy والجَهْرِand publicity تُحْمَدِyou will be praised
وراقِبْهُ حالَ السِّرِّ والجَهْرِ تُحْمَدِ
Meet God's goodness toward you with thanks to Him,
and be mindful of Him in private and public: you will be praised.
فَياO then هَضْبَةَmountain of العُلْياeminence وياand O مُزْنَةَraincloud of النّدىbounty
فَيا هَضْبَةَ العُلْيا ويا مُزْنَةَ النّدى
وياand O مَفْخَرَpride of الدُّنْياthe world وياand O قَمَرَmoon of النّديthe assembly
ويا مَفْخَرَ الدُّنْيا ويا قَمَرَ النّدي
O mountain of eminence, O raincloud of bounty,
O pride of the world, O moon of the assembly,
وياand O عُدّةَmainstay of المُلْكِkingship المَرينيِّMarinid كلّماwhenever
ويا عُدّةَ المُلْكِ المَرينيِّ كلّما
اسْتَجارَit sought shelter بهِin him فيin الأمْسِyesterday واليوْمِand today والغَدِand tomorrow
اسْتَجارَ بهِ في الأمْسِ واليوْمِ والغَدِ
O mainstay of Marinid kingship, whenever
it seeks refuge in him, yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
ركَضْتُI spurred إليْكَtoward you الجُرْدَthe lean steeds أفْليcombing بهاwith them الفَلاthe wastes
ركَضْتُ إليْكَ الجُرْدَ أفْلي بها الفَلا
وأذْرَعُand I measure منْهاof it فَدْفَداًa waste بعْدَafter فَدْفَدِa waste
وأذْرَعُ منْها فَدْفَداً بعْدَ فَدْفَدِ
I spurred lean steeds toward you, combing the wilderness with them,
and measuring out its wastes, expanse after expanse.
يَطيرُmakes fly بِهاwith them الشّوقُlonging الحَثيثُurgent فيَنْبَريand darts forth
يَطيرُ بِها الشّوقُ الحَثيثُ فيَنْبَري
لمثْواكَtoward your dwelling فيهاamong them كلُّevery سَهْمٍarrow مُسَدَّدِwell-aimed
لمثْواكَ فيها كلُّ سَهْمٍ مُسَدَّدِ
Urgent longing makes them fly, and there darts
toward your dwelling, among them, every well-aimed arrow.
ولوْand if هاجَstirred عزْميmy resolve منْfrom سِواكَsomeone other than you وصاحَand called بيto me
ولوْ هاجَ عزْمي منْ سِواكَ وصاحَ بي
لآثَرْتُI would have preferred سِيماthe guise of العاجِزِthe helpless المُتَبَلِّدِthe dull-witted
لآثَرْتُ سِيما العاجِزِ المُتَبَلِّدِ
Had anyone but you stirred my resolve and called to me,
I would have preferred the guise of a helpless dullard.
وماand not كُنْتُI would be أرْضىcontent أنْto أنالَgain ذَريعَةًa means of access
وما كُنْتُ أرْضى أنْ أنالَ ذَريعَةً
أُكِدُّI exhaust لهاfor it نَفْسيmyself وأُكْذِبُand belie مَقْصَديmy purpose
أُكِدُّ لها نَفْسي وأُكْذِبُ مَقْصَدي
I would not be content to gain an avenue of favor
for which I exhaust myself and belie my purpose,
وأقْتَحِمُand I plunge into الأخْطارَdangers والأرضُwhile the earth تلْتَظيblazes
وأقْتَحِمُ الأخْطارَ والأرضُ تلْتَظي
وألْتَهِمُand I devour الأقْطارَthe distances والهَوْلُwhile terror يغْتَديsets out at dawn
وألْتَهِمُ الأقْطارَ والهَوْلُ يغْتَدي
and plunge into dangers while the earth blazes,
and devour distances while terror sets out at dawn,
ولوْeven if أنّthat شمْسَthe sun of الجوِّthe sky أوor قَمَرthe moon of الدُّجىdarkness
ولوْ أنّ شمْسَ الجوِّ أو قَمَر الدُّجى
يعودانِboth became ليfor me هَضْبَيْtwo mountains of نُضارٍgold وعسْجَدِand pure gold
يعودانِ لي هَضْبَيْ نُضارٍ وعسْجَدِ
even if the sun of the sky or the moon of darkness
became for me two mountains of gold and fine gold.
ولكنّهُbut it is وُدٌّaffection وحُسْنُand soundness of تَخيُّرٍchoosing
ولكنّهُ وُدٌّ وحُسْنُ تَخيُّرٍ
قضىdecreed لكَfor you منّيfrom me بالثّناءِpraise المُخَلَّدِeverlasting
قضى لكَ منّي بالثّناءِ المُخَلَّدِ
But it is affection and sound choosing
that have ordained for you everlasting praise from me.
جعلْتُكَI made you بيْنَamong النّاسِpeople حظّيmy portion الذيwhich سمَتْaspired
جعلْتُكَ بيْنَ النّاسِ حظّي الذي سمَتْ
لإحْرازِهِto win it نفْسيmy soul وطَبْعيَand my nature مُنْجِديmy helper
لإحْرازِهِ نفْسي وطَبْعيَ مُنْجِدي
I made you my portion among men, the prize my soul aspired
to win, with my own nature lending me aid.
وحرَّكَand stirred عزْميmy resolve أنْto أزورَكَvisit you قاعِداًseated
وحرَّكَ عزْمي أنْ أزورَكَ قاعِداً
علىupon فُرُشِthe couches of العِزِّhonor الأصيلِlong-established المُجَدَّدِrenewed
على فُرُشِ العِزِّ الأصيلِ المُجَدَّدِ
And my resolve was stirred to visit you seated
upon the couches of ancient, renewed honor,
ليَخْلُصَso may be devoted تأمِيليmy hope إلَيْكَto you ووِجْهَتيand my direction
ليَخْلُصَ تأمِيلي إلَيْكَ ووِجْهَتي
ويَبْرأُand may be free عزْميmy resolve منْfrom سِواكَanyone but you ومَقْصَديand my purpose
ويَبْرأُ عزْمي منْ سِواكَ ومَقْصَدي
so that my hope and my course might be devoted to you alone,
and my resolve and purpose be free of all but you.
فلاso do not تَنْسَforget ليfor me هَذاthis الذِّمامَbond فإنّهُfor it is
فلا تَنْسَ لي هَذا الذِّمامَ فإنّهُ
لَخيْرُsurely the finest ذِمامٍbond قدindeed وصَلْتُI have joined بهto it يَديmy hand
لَخيْرُ ذِمامٍ قد وصَلْتُ به يَدي
Do not forget this bond I hold with you, for it
is the finest bond to which I have joined my hand.
أجازَmay preserve عُلاكَyour eminence اللهُGod منْfrom كُلِّevery حادِثٍmisfortune
أجازَ عُلاكَ اللهُ منْ كُلِّ حادِثٍ
ولازِلْتَand may you remain فيin سَعْدٍgood fortune علىthroughout الدّهْرِtime مُسْعِدِbringing happiness
ولازِلْتَ في سَعْدٍ على الدّهْرِ مُسْعِدِ
May God preserve your eminence from every misfortune,
and may you ever enjoy good fortune that favors you through time.
وأحْيَىand may He keep alive أباAbu يَحْيَىYahya لعَيْنِكَfor your eye قُرّةًa joy
وأحْيَى أبا يَحْيَى لعَيْنِكَ قُرّةً
قَريعُكَyour peer فيin حَزْمٍprudence وعزْمٍand resolve وسُؤدَدِand lordliness
قَريعُكَ في حَزْمٍ وعزْمٍ وسُؤدَدِ
May He keep Abu Yahya alive, a joy to your eyes,
your peer in prudence, resolve, and lordliness,
مؤمَّلَthe hope of أبْنائيmy sons ومَظْهرَand the embodiment of دعْوَتيmy prayer
مؤمَّلَ أبْنائي ومَظْهرَ دعْوَتي
ولوْلاand were it not for اتّقائيmy fearing عتْبَهُhis reproach قُلْتُI would say سيّديmy lord
ولوْلا اتّقائي عتْبَهُ قُلْتُ سيّدي
the hope of my sons, the embodiment of my prayer;
were I not afraid of his reproach, I would call him my lord.
ولازِلْتَand may you remain تجْنيreaping كلّماwhenever اشْتَجرَclashes الوَغىbattle
ولازِلْتَ تجْني كلّما اشْتَجرَ الوَغى
جنَىthe fruit of النّصْرِvictory منْfrom غرْسِthe planting of القَناspears المُتقصِّدِsplintered
جنَى النّصْرِ منْ غرْسِ القَنا المُتقصِّدِ
May you ever reap, whenever battle clashes,
victory's fruit from the planting of splintered spears.
وكثّرَand may increase منْthe number of حُسّادِكَyour enviers اللّهُGod إنّهُfor indeed
وكثّرَ منْ حُسّادِكَ اللّهُ إنّهُ
إنِif اللّهُGod أنْمىincreases خيْرَهُHis bounty لكَfor you تُحْسَدِyou will be envied
إنِ اللّهُ أنْمى خيْرَهُ لكَ تُحْسَدِ
May God increase your enviers, for indeed,
if God increases His bounty toward you, you will be envied.
Sol 6.1