بُشْرَىglad tidings يَقُومُrises لَهَاfor them الزَّمَانُtime خَطِيباًas an orator
بُشْرَى يَقُومُ لَهَا الزَّمَانُ خَطِيباً
وَتَأَرَّجُand grow fragrant الآفَاقُthe horizons مِنْهَاfrom them طِيبَاfragrance
وَتَأَرَّجُ الآفَاقُ مِنْهَا طِيبَا
Glad tidings for which time rises as an orator,
Good tidings, for which time stands up to eulogize
and the horizons grow fragrant with their perfume.
And horizons exude fragrance from it
هَذَاthis طُلُوعُthe rising فُتُوحِكَyour conquests الغُرِّthe radiant الَّتِيwhich
هَذَا طُلُوعُ فُتُوحِكَ الغُرِّ الَّتِي
مَاnot كَانَwas طَالِعُthe rising star سَعْدِهَاtheir good fortune لِيَغِيْبَاto set
مَا كَانَ طَالِعُ سَعْدِهَا لِيَغِيْبَا
This is the rising of your radiant conquests, whose
This is the rising of your glorious conquests
star of good fortune was never to set.
That were never destined for their good fortune to set
أَظْهَرْتَyou made prevail دِينَthe faith اللهِGod فِيin ثَغْرِthe frontier stronghold العِدَىthe foes
أَظْهَرْتَ دِينَ اللهِ فِي ثَغْرِ العِدَى
وَقَهَرْتَand you subdued تِمْثالاًa statue بِهِin it وَصَلِيْبَاand a cross
وَقَهَرْتَ تِمْثالاً بِهِ وَصَلِيْبَا
You made God's faith prevail in the foes' frontier stronghold,
You made God's religion manifest in the land of enemies
and subdued a statue there, and a cross.
And subdued their idols and crosses through it
وَذَعَرْتَand you terrified بِالْجَيْشِwith the army اللُّهَامِthe vast بِلاَدَهَاits lands
وَذَعَرْتَ بِالْجَيْشِ اللُّهَامِ بِلاَدَهَا
مكunclear in the supplied text الفضاthe open expanse ملأfilled القلوبthe hearts وجيباpounding
مك الفضا ملأ القلوب وجيبا
And with the vast army you terrified its lands;
With the army you terrified their countries
[Unclear opening word] the open expanse; it filled hearts with pounding.
Filling space, filling hearts and chests
جيشan army يرىsees تعبthe hardship المغاوزthe wildernesses راحةrest
جيش يرى تعب المغاوز راحة
وَالسَّهْلَand the easy صَعْباًdifficult والْبَعيدَand the distant قَرِيباnear
وَالسَّهْلَ صَعْباً والْبَعيدَ قَرِيبا
An army that sees the toil of wilderness journeys as rest,
An army that sees the toil of invasions as comfort
and the easy as difficult, and the distant as near.
And the plain as difficult and the distant as near
شَرِفَتْgrew exalted (wording uncertain) ثُغُورthe frontier strongholds الدِّينِthe faith مِنْهُfrom it بِغُصَّةٍwith a choking pang
شَرِفَتْ ثُغُور الدِّينِ مِنْهُ بِغُصَّةٍ
وَلَقِينَand they encountered مِنْهُfrom it حَوَادِثاًcalamities وخُطُوبَاand grievous trials
وَلَقِينَ مِنْهُ حَوَادِثاً وخُطُوبَا
The faith's frontier strongholds grew exalted [uncertain wording] through it, with a choking pang,
The frontiers of religion were ennobled by it with pride
and suffered calamities and grievous trials from it.
And faced through it events and calamities
وَمَتَىand whenever سَرَتْmarched by night لِلْمُسْلِمِينَfor the Muslims سَرِيَّةٌa raiding party
وَمَتَى سَرَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ سَرِيَّةٌ
أَبْدَىdisplayed لَهَاto it التَّحْذِيرَwarning وَالتَّأْلِيبَاand incitement
أَبْدَى لَهَا التَّحْذِيرَ وَالتَّأْلِيبَا
And whenever a Muslim raiding party marched by night,
And whenever an expedition set out for the Muslims
it sounded warnings against the party and rallied opposition.
You showed caution towards it and urged it on
حَتَّىuntil إِذاwhen اسْتَشْرَىspread unchecked وَاَعْضَلَand grew intractable دَاؤُهُits malady
حَتَّى إِذا اسْتَشْرَى وَاَعْضَلَ دَاؤُهُ
شَكَتِcomplained الثُّغُورُthe frontier strongholds بِهِof it فكُنْتَso you became طَبِيبَاa physician
شَكَتِ الثُّغُورُ بِهِ فكُنْتَ طَبِيبَا
until, when its malady spread unchecked and grew intractable,
Until when its illness flared up and festered
the frontier strongholds complained of it, so you became a physician.
The frontiers complained of it, and you were the healer
وَإِذَاand when أَرَادَwills اللهُGod بُرْءَthe cure زَمَانَةٍa chronic affliction
وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ بُرْءَ زَمَانَةٍ
لَمْdid not تَعْدُexceed مِيقَاتاًan appointed time لَهَاfor it مَكْتُوبَاwritten down
لَمْ تَعْدُ مِيقَاتاً لَهَا مَكْتُوبَا
And when God wills the cure of a chronic affliction,
And whenever God wills the recovery of an era
it does not exceed the time decreed for it.
No date has been appointed for it in the books
لِلَّهِto God يَوْمُthe day الفَتْحِthe conquest مِنْهُfrom it فَإِنَّهُfor indeed it
لِلَّهِ يَوْمُ الفَتْحِ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ
يَوْمٌa day عَلَىupon الكُفَّارِthe unbelievers كَانَwas عَصِيبَاgrievous
يَوْمٌ عَلَى الكُفَّارِ كَانَ عَصِيبَا
God be praised for the day of its conquest, for it
To God belongs the day of the Opening through which
was a grievous day for the unbelievers.
A day agonizing for the unbelievers it was
فَتْحٌa conquest تَفَتَّحَتِopened المُنَىhopes عَنْto reveal زَهْرِهِits blossom
فَتْحٌ تَفَتَّحَتِ المُنَى عَنْ زَهْرِهِ
وَافْتَرَّand smiled الدَّهْرُtime عَنْهُover it شَنِيبَاwith pearly teeth
وَافْتَرَّ الدَّهْرُ عَنْهُ شَنِيبَا
A conquest: hopes opened to reveal its blossom,
An opening where wishes blossomed from their buds
and time smiled upon it with pearly teeth.
And time showed its white hair through it
حَفَّتْgathered بِهِaround it رَايَاتُكَyour banners الحُمْرُthe red الَّتِيwhich
حَفَّتْ بِهِ رَايَاتُكَ الحُمْرُ الَّتِي
قَادَتْled إِلَيْهِtoward it قَبَائِلاًtribes وَشُعُوبَاand peoples
قَادَتْ إِلَيْهِ قَبَائِلاً وَشُعُوبَا
Your red banners surrounded it, those banners that
Your red banners encircled it, which
led tribes and peoples toward it.
Led to it tribes and nations
وَتَعَلَّقَتْand clung بُهْمُthe dauntless ones الرِّجَالِthe men بِسُوْرِهِto its wall
وَتَعَلَّقَتْ بُهْمُ الرِّجَالِ بِسُوْرِهِ
فَتُخَالُso you would imagine فِيin شُرُفَاتِهِits battlements يَعْسُوبَاa king bee
فَتُخَالُ فِي شُرُفَاتِهِ يَعْسُوبَا
And fearless men clung to its wall,
And through it men clung to its walls
so on its battlements you would fancy a king bee.
Crowding its balconies like lions
وَحَنَتْand bent بِهِat it عُوجُthe curved ones الْقِسِيِّthe bows ضُلُوعَهَاtheir ribs
وَحَنَتْ بِهِ عُوجُ الْقِسِيِّ ضُلُوعَهَا
تَغْتَالُslaying stealthily فِيهِwithin it جَوَانحاًribs وَقُلُوبَاand hearts
تَغْتَالُ فِيهِ جَوَانحاً وَقُلُوبَا
And there the curved bows bent their ribs,
And the curved ribs of the fort bent with it
stealthily slaying ribs and hearts within it.
To ambush in it souls and hearts
فَكَأّنَّمَاso as though قُزَحٌQuzah (the rainbow) حَنَتْbent أَقْوَاسَهُhis bows
فَكَأّنَّمَا قُزَحٌ حَنَتْ أَقْوَاسَهُ
أَيْدِيthe hands الغَمَامِthe clouds وَأَمْطَرَتْand poured down شُؤْبُوبَاa sudden shower
أَيْدِي الغَمَامِ وَأَمْطَرَتْ شُؤْبُوبَا
As though Quzah's bows had been bent
As if it were the rainbow whose arcs bent
by the clouds' hands, which poured down a sudden shower.
By the hands of clouds and poured down torrents
وَرَأَىand saw المَنِيَّةَdeath رَبُّهُits lord وَهَفَاand hastened إِلَىtoward
وَرَأَى المَنِيَّةَ رَبُّهُ وَهَفَا إِلَى
طَلَبِseeking الأَمَانِsafe-conduct فَقِيلَso it was said لاَno تَثْرِيبَاreproach
طَلَبِ الأَمَانِ فَقِيلَ لاَ تَثْرِيبَا
And its lord saw death and hastened to
And its Lord saw death and leaned toward
seek safe-conduct; so he was told, 'No reproach.'
Seeking safety, and it was said "No reproach"
وَإِذَاand whenever امْرُؤٌa man أَلْقَىcasts إِلَيْكَto you قِيَادَهُhis reins
وَإِذَا امْرُؤٌ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكَ قِيَادَهُ
وَرَجَاكَand hopes in you أَدْرَكَfinds حِلْمَكَyour forbearance المَوْهُوبَاfreely bestowed
وَرَجَاكَ أَدْرَكَ حِلْمَكَ المَوْهُوبَا
And whenever a man gives his reins to you,
And when a man entrusts his leadership to you
and puts his hope in you, he finds your freely bestowed forbearance.
And hopes for your God-given clemency
مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter مَاthat قَعَدَتْheld back بِهِfrom aiding him أَنْصَارُهُhis supporters
مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا قَعَدَتْ بِهِ أَنْصَارُهُ
رَهَباًout of fear وَأَبْصَرَand saw وَعْدَهُمْtheir promise مَكْذُوبَاfalse
رَهَباً وَأَبْصَرَ وَعْدَهُمْ مَكْذُوبَا
After his supporters had failed him
After his supporters had abandoned him
out of fear, and he saw their promise proven false,
In terror, and seen their promises false
وَتَبَلْبَلَتْand quivered بِاللَّيْلِin the night أَلْسُنُthe tongues نَارِهِhis fire
وَتَبَلْبَلَتْ بِاللَّيْلِ أَلْسُنُ نَارِهِ
تَصِلُjoining الصُّرَاخَthe cries فَمَاbut not لَقِينَthey found مُجيبَاone answering
تَصِلُ الصُّرَاخَ فَمَا لَقِينَ مُجيبَا
his fire's tongues quivered in the night,
And at night the tongues of its fire blazed
joining the cries, yet finding no one to answer.
With screams reaching out but meeting no answer
لَوْif أَنَّهُمْthat they جَاشواsurged إِلَيْكَtoward you وَجَمَّعُواand mustered
لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ جَاشوا إِلَيْكَ وَجَمَّعُوا
أَقْصَىthe farthest تُخُومِهِمُtheir frontiers صَباًeastward (east wind) وَجَنُوبَاand southward (south wind)
أَقْصَى تُخُومِهِمُ صَباً وَجَنُوبَا
Had they surged against you and mustered
If only they had surged toward you and gathered
their farthest frontiers, eastward and southward,
The outskirts of their lands, young and old
غَادَرْتَهُمْyou left them صَرْعَىslain عَلَىupon عَفْرِthe dust الثَّرَىthe earth
غَادَرْتَهُمْ صَرْعَى عَلَى عَفْرِ الثَّرَى
وَمَلأْتَand you filled أَرْضَهُمُtheir land بُكاًweeping وَنَحِيبَاand wailing
وَمَلأْتَ أَرْضَهُمُ بُكاً وَنَحِيبَا
you would have left them slain upon the earth's dust,
You would have left them slain on the dust of the earth
and filled their land with weeping and wailing,
And filled their lands with weeping and wailing
وَتَرَكْتَand you left كُلَّevery مُثَقَّفٍstraightened spear مُتَقَصِّداًshattered
وَتَرَكْتَ كُلَّ مُثَقَّفٍ مُتَقَصِّداً
فِيهِمْamong them وَكُلَّand every مُهَنَّدٍIndian-forged sword مَخْضُوبَاbloodstained
فِيهِمْ وَكُلَّ مُهَنَّدٍ مَخْضُوبَا
and left every straightened spear shattered
And left every cultivated one among them targeted
among them, and every Indian-forged sword bloodstained,
And every bedecked one among them stained
بِعِصَابَةٍwith a band يَمَنِيَّةٍYemeni مَهْمَاhowever انْتَمَتْtraced its descent
بِعِصَابَةٍ يَمَنِيَّةٍ مَهْمَا انْتَمَتْ
فِيamong العُرْبِthe Arabs كَانَwas لَهَاfor it الحُسَامُthe keen sword نَسِيبَاa kinsman
فِي العُرْبِ كَانَ لَهَا الحُسَامُ نَسِيبَا
with a Yemeni band: however it traced its descent
By a Yemeni band, for whenever it was affiliated
among the Arabs, the keen sword was its kinsman.
With the Arabs, it made the swords relatives
ألْبَسْتَyou clothed مَلْكَthe king الرُّوْمِthe Rūm (Romans) عَاراًshame بَاقِياًlasting
ألْبَسْتَ مَلْكَ الرُّوْمِ عَاراً بَاقِياً
وَكَسَوْتَand you covered غَمّاًgrief وَجْهَهُhis face وَقُطُوبَاand frowning
وَكَسَوْتَ غَمّاً وَجْهَهُ وَقُطُوبَا
You clothed the king of the Rūm in enduring shame,
You clothed the kingdom of Rome with lasting disgrace
and covered his face with grief and frowns.
And covered its face with worry and frowns
فَاسْتَقْبِلِso welcome المُلْكَkingship المُؤَيَّدَthe divinely aided خَالِداًeverlasting
فَاسْتَقْبِلِ المُلْكَ المُؤَيَّدَ خَالِداً
والدَّهْرَand the age غَضَّاًfresh and tender والزَّمَانَand time قَشِيْبَاnewly clad
والدَّهْرَ غَضَّاً والزَّمَانَ قَشِيْبَا
So welcome everlasting, divinely aided kingship,
So meet the eternal, victorious kingdom
and a fresh young age, and time newly arrayed.
And time green and the era grey-haired
وَاهْنَأْand rejoice أَبَاAbu (father of) الحَجَّاجِal-Hajjaj بِالْفَتْحِin the conquest الَّذِيwhich
وَاهْنَأْ أَبَا الحَجَّاجِ بِالْفَتْحِ الَّذِي
يُهْدِيbrings إِلَيْكَto you مِنَof الفُتُوحِconquests ضُرُوبَاvarious kinds
يُهْدِي إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الفُتُوحِ ضُرُوبَا
And rejoice, Abu al-Hajjaj, in the conquest that
And congratulate Abu Al-Hajjaj on the Opening through which
brings you conquests of many kinds.
He sends you diverse conquests from the conquests
وَانْعَمْand delight بِمَوْقِعِهِin its effect الجَمِيلِsplendid فَإِنَّهُfor indeed it
وَانْعَمْ بِمَوْقِعِهِ الجَمِيلِ فَإِنَّهُ
يُشْجِيsaddens عَدُوّاًan enemy أَوْor يَسُرُّgladdens حَبِيْبَاa loved one
يُشْجِي عَدُوّاً أَوْ يَسُرُّ حَبِيْبَا
And delight in its splendid effect, for it
And enjoy its beautiful location, for it
saddens an enemy or gladdens a loved one.
either embitters a foe or gladdens a beloved
وَالدَّهْرُand time مُحْتَفِلٌcelebrating لِمُلْكِكَfor your reign مُحْتَفٍpaying honor
وَالدَّهْرُ مُحْتَفِلٌ لِمُلْكِكَ مُحْتَفٍ
يُبْدِيreveals عَلَىon أَثَرِthe heels of العَجِيبِthe marvelous عَجِيبَاa marvel
يُبْدِي عَلَى أَثَرِ العَجِيبِ عَجِيبَا
And time celebrates your reign, paying it honor,
And time celebrates your kingdom, celebrating
bringing forth marvel after marvel.
Revealing wonder after wonder
Sol 6.1