ياO زائِريmy visitor حينَwhen لاno واشِtale-bearer مِنَamong البَشَرِhumankind
يا زائِري حينَ لا واشِ مِنَ البَشَرِ
وَاللَيلُand the night يَخطُرُsaunters فيin بَردٍchill مِنَof السَحَرِthe predawn hours
وَاللَيلُ يَخطُرُ في بَردٍ مِنَ السَحَرِ
O my visitor, when no tale-bearer among humankind is near,
O visitor, when there are no people around
And night saunters in the chill before dawn,
And the night approaches with the chill of dawn
فَقُلتُthen I said ياO غايَةَthe ultimate goal of الآمالِhopes يَأمونيunclear as written
فَقُلتُ يا غايَةَ الآمالِ يَأموني
بِالسَعيthrough striving نَحوَكَtoward you لَاِستَبشَرتَyou would have rejoiced بِالظَفَرِin triumph
بِالسَعي نَحوَكَ لَاِستَبشَرتَ بِالظَفَرِ
Then I said: O ultimate hope—[the final word is unclear]—
I said, O ultimate hope protect me
Through striving toward you, you would surely have rejoiced in triumph.
With determination to reach you I was encouraged by success
فَكَيفَhow then إِذاwhen جِئتَyou came ياO سُؤليmy desire وَياand O أَمَليmy hope
فَكَيفَ إِذا جِئتَ يا سُؤلي وَيا أَمَلي
فَالحَمدُso praise لِلَهِto God ذاthis فَوزَtriumph بِلاwithout خَطَرِdanger
فَالحَمدُ لِلَهِ ذا فَوزَ بِلا خَطَرِ
How much more, then, when you came, O my desire and my hope!
So when you came, O my wish and hope
So praise be to God: this is triumph without danger.
Thanks to God who succeeded without hardship
ماnot كُنتُI was أَحسَبُthink أَنّيthat I مِنكَto you مُقتَرِبُdrawing near
ما كُنتُ أَحسَبُ أَنّي مِنكَ مُقتَرِبُ
لِماbecause of what لَدَيَّI have مِنَof الأَوزارِsins ياO وَزريmy refuge
لِما لَدَيَّ مِنَ الأَوزارِ يا وَزري
I never thought that I would draw near to you,
I did not think I was close to you
Because of the sins I bear, O my refuge,
For the burden upon me, O my heavy load
حَتّىدَنَوتُuntil I drew near وَصارَand began الوَصلِunion يَجمَعُناto bring us together
حَتّىدَنَوتُ وَصارَ الوَصلِ يَجمَعُنا
وَالسِرُّand the secret مِنكَfrom you وَمِنكَand from you غَيرَnot مُستَمِرِّlasting
وَالسِرُّ مِنكَ وَمِنكَ غَيرَ مُستَمِرِّ
Until I drew near, and union began to bring us together,
Until we drew near and our connection brought us together
And the secret from you, and from you, was not lasting,
The secret from you and from you did not cease
عَلىon الكَثيبِthe dune مِنَof الواديthe valley سَقاهُwatered it حَياrain
عَلى الكَثيبِ مِنَ الوادي سَقاهُ حَيا
مِنَfrom الغَمائِمِthe clouds بِالآصالِin the evenings وَالبِكَرِand early mornings
مِنَ الغَمائِمِ بِالآصالِ وَالبِكَرِ
On the dune in the valley, which rain had watered,
He gave drink to the high dune from the valley
From the clouds, in the evenings and early mornings.
From the clouds with lightning and hail
لِلَهِGod's بارِقَةٌa flash لِلقَلبِfor the heart قَدalready لَمَعَتgleamed
لِلَهِ بارِقَةٌ لِلقَلبِ قَد لَمَعَت
مِنfrom عالَمِthe realm of الأَمرِcommand لاnot مِنfrom عالَمِthe realm of الصُوَرِforms
مِن عالَمِ الأَمرِ لا مِن عالَمِ الصُوَرِ
God's is a flash that has gleamed upon the heart,
For my heart a lightning bolt from God flashed
From the realm of command, not the realm of forms.
Not from the world of forms but from the world of command
أَنسَتكَmade you forget إِيّاكَyourself وَالأَكوانُand the worlds أَجمَعُهاall of them
أَنسَتكَ إِيّاكَ وَالأَكوانُ أَجمَعُها
وَأَوقَفَتكَand set you عَلىbefore المَطلوبِwhat is sought وَالوَطَرِand the desired aim
وَأَوقَفَتكَ عَلى المَطلوبِ وَالوَطَرِ
It made you forget yourself and all the worlds,
It made you forget all the universes
And set you before the object of your quest and desire.
And stopped you at what is sought and missed
هَذاthis الحَديثُdiscourse وَماand is not يَخفىhidden عَلىfrom فَطَنِa discerning person
هَذا الحَديثُ وَما يَخفى عَلى فَطَنِ
إِنّيindeed I أَرَدتُintended بِهِby it التَنبيهِawakening فَاِعتبَرِso take heed
إِنّي أَرَدتُ بِهِ التَنبيهِ فَاِعتبَرِ
This discourse is no mystery to a discerning mind;
This discourse and what the keen minded discern
I intended it as an awakening, so take heed.
I wanted with it to alert, so take heed
ياO أَيُّهاyou الجَوهَرُthe jewel المَحصورُconfined فيwithin صَدَفٍa shell
يا أَيُّها الجَوهَرُ المَحصورُ في صَدَفٍ
مَخلوقٍcreated غَرَضِa target of التَغييرِchange وَالكَدَرِand murkiness
مَخلوقٍ غَرَضِ التَغييرِ وَالكَدَرِ
O jewel confined within a shell,
O essence confined in a shell
Created, a target of change and murkiness,
Of a creation aiming at change and turmoil
مُبِطٌsunken (form unclear) فيin حَضيضِthe lowest depths of الحَضِّurging (perhaps 'self-interest') هِمَّتُهُits aspiration
مُبِطٌ في حَضيضِ الحَضِّ هِمَّتُهُ
فيin لِذَّةِthe pleasure of البَطنِthe belly وَالمَنكوحِand the sexual partner وَالنَظَرِand the gaze
في لِذَّةِ البَطنِ وَالمَنكوحِ وَالنَظَرِ
Its aspiration is sunk in the depths of self-interest [wording uncertain],
His ambition is destitute, in the lowliest place
In the pleasure of the belly, the sexual partner, and the gaze.
Lost in the pleasures of food, sex, and sight
تَقودُهُlead it شَهَواتٌpassions فيهِwithin it جامِحَةٌunbridled
تَقودُهُ شَهَواتٌ فيهِ جامِحَةٌ
حَتّىuntil تَزُجُّthrust بِهِwith it فيinto لُجَّةِthe deep sea of الضَرَرِharm
حَتّى تَزُجُّ بِهِ في لُجَّةِ الضَرَرِ
Unbridled passions within it lead it on,
Passions lead him, raging in him
Until they thrust it into the deep sea of harm.
Until they cast him into the pit of harm
ياO أَيُّهاyou الروحُthe spirit هَلdo...? تَرضىyou accept مُجاوَرَةًdwelling alongside
يا أَيُّها الروحُ هَل تَرضى مُجاوَرَةً
عَلىfor الدَوامِall time لِهَذاbeside this المَظلِمِdark thing الكَدَرِturbid thing
عَلى الدَوامِ لِهَذا المَظلِمِ الكَدَرِ
O spirit, would you accept dwelling
O soul, do you accept, forever residing
Forever beside this dark, turbid thing?
In this dark troubled place?
وَأَينَand where كُنتَyou were وَلاand no جِسمٍbody تُساكِنُهُyou dwell with it
وَأَينَ كُنتَ وَلا جِسمٍ تُساكِنُهُ
أَلَستَwere you not فيin حَضراتِthe presences of القُدسِholiness فَاِدَّكِرِso remember
أَلَستَ في حَضراتِ القُدسِ فَاِدَّكِرِ
And where were you when there was no body for you to dwell with?
Where were you before inhabiting a body?
Were you not in the holy presences? Then remember.
Were you not in the holy precincts, remember!
تَأويyou dwell مَعَwith المَلَأِthe assembly الأَعلىthe highest وَتَكرَعُand drink مِنfrom
تَأوي مَعَ المَلَأِ الأَعلى وَتَكرَعُ مِن
حِياضِpools of أَنسَintimacy كَماjust as تَجنيyou gather مِنَfrom الثَمَرِfruit
حِياضِ أَنسَ كَما تَجني مِنَ الثَمَرِ
You dwelt with the highest assembly and drank from
You dwell with the exalted assembly, and drink from
The pools of intimacy, as you gathered fruit.
Basins of intimacy as plucking fruit
تَأتيcomes عَلَيكَto you نَسيمُa breeze of القُربِnearness مَهدِيَّةًbringing as a gift
تَأتي عَلَيكَ نَسيمُ القُربِ مَهدِيَّةً
عَرَفَfragrance الجَمالُbeauty كَعُرفُlike the fragrance of المَندَلِaloeswood العَطِرِfragrant
عَرَفَ الجَمالُ كَعُرفُ المَندَلِ العَطِرِ
The breeze of nearness came to you, offering
The breeze of nearness comes to you welcoming,
Beauty's scent, like the fragrance of aromatic aloeswood,
The fragrance of beauty like scent of fresh myrtle
حَتّىuntil جَعَلَتyou were placed (contextual reading) بِأَمرِby the command of اللَهِGod فيin قَفَصِa cage
حَتّى جَعَلَت بِأَمرِ اللَهِ في قَفَصِ
لَيَبتَليكَso He may test you فَكُنso be مِنamong مِنamong خَيرِthe best مُختَبَرِone tested
لَيَبتَليكَ فَكُن مِن مِن خَيرِ مُختَبَرِ
Until you were placed, at God's command, in a cage,
Until by God's command you were placed in a cage
To test you; so be among the best of those tested.
To be tested, so be of the best of the tested
فَحينَthen when أَبصَرَتyou beheld هَذاthis الجِسمِbody قَدalready بَرَزَتappeared
فَحينَ أَبصَرَت هَذا الجِسمِ قَد بَرَزَت
بِهِwithin it العَجائِبِwonders مِنof بادِthe manifest ومُستَتَرِand the concealed
بِهِ العَجائِبِ مِن بادِ ومُستَتَرِ
Then, when you beheld this body, there had appeared
When you saw this body appear
Within it wonders, both manifest and concealed.
Showing wonders of creation hidden and manifest
أَنسَتكَmade you forget بَهجَتَهُits splendor ماwhat كُنتَyou used to تَشهَدُهُbehold it
أَنسَتكَ بَهجَتَهُ ما كُنتَ تَشهَدُهُ
مِنof قُدسِthe holiness of رَبِّكَyour Lord فَاِعرِفso recognize ضَيعَةَthe wasting of العُمرِyour lifetime
مِن قُدسِ رَبِّكَ فَاِعرِف ضَيعَةَ العُمرِ
Its splendor made you forget what you once beheld
Its splendor made you forget the holiness
Of your Lord's holiness; recognize the waste of your lifetime.
You witnessed from your Lord, so know the loss of life
رَضيتُI settled بِالفِكرِfor reflection عَنinstead of كَشفِunveiling وَأَينِكَand where are you مِنfrom
رَضيتُ بِالفِكرِ عَن كَشفِ وَأَينِكَ مِن
جَلِيَّةِthe clear reality of الحَقِّthe truth إِنif أَخلَدَتyou cling لِلفِكرِto reflection
جَلِيَّةِ الحَقِّ إِن أَخلَدَت لِلفِكرِ
I settled for reflection instead of unveiling—but how far you are from
I was content with reason apart from unveiling you
The manifest truth, if you cling to reflection!
While immersed in reason from the clarity of truth
لاdo not تَقنَعَنever be content بِدونِwith less than العَينِthe reality itself مَنزِلَةًa station
لا تَقنَعَن بِدونِ العَينِ مَنزِلَةً
فَالحُبِّfor love مَنwho يَكتَفيis content بِالظِلِّwith the shadow وَالأَثَرِand the trace
فَالحُبِّ مَن يَكتَفي بِالظِلِّ وَالأَثَرِ
Never settle for a station short of the reality itself;
Do not settle for less than the eye's witnessing
For, in love, who is content with shadow and trace?
For love, who is content with shadow and trace?
وَعدٌa promise هُديتَyou were guided فَقَدfor indeed تَوَدَّيتَyou perished مَطرَحاcasting aside (uncertain reading)
وَعدٌ هُديتَ فَقَد تَوَدَّيتَ مَطرَحا
هَذاthis الوُجودُexistence وَماand whatever فيهِwithin it مِنَof الغَيرِotherness
هَذا الوُجودُ وَما فيهِ مِنَ الغَيرِ
A promise: you were guided; you have perished, casting aside [wording uncertain]
A promise you were given so you surrendered
This existence and whatever otherness it contains.
This existence and all in it of others
وَاِسلُكand follow سَبيلاًa path إِلىto الرَحمَنِthe All-Merciful قيمَةًupright
وَاِسلُك سَبيلاً إِلى الرَحمَنِ قيمَةً
بِهاwith it أَتاكَcame to you أَمامleader (contextual reading) البَدوِdesert-dwellers وَالحَضَرِand townspeople
بِها أَتاكَ أَمام البَدوِ وَالحَضَرِ
And follow an upright path to the All-Merciful,
Take a path to the Merciful established
Brought to you by the leader of desert-dwellers and townspeople,
By which He came to you before nomad and settled
مَشروحَةًexplained فيin كِتابِthe Book of اللَهِGod واضِحَةًclear
مَشروحَةً في كِتابِ اللَهِ واضِحَةً
فَسِرso walk عَلَيهاupon it وَكُنand be بِالصِدقِwith sincerity مُتَّزِرِgirded
فَسِر عَلَيها وَكُن بِالصِدقِ مُتَّزِرِ
Clearly explained in the Book of God.
Clarified in God's book, elucidated
So walk upon it, and be girded with sincerity,
Walk upon it, and be clothed in sincerity
وَبِالرِياضَةِand with self-discipline مَنthrough صَمَتَsilence وَمَخمَصَةًand hunger
وَبِالرِياضَةِ مَن صَمَتَ وَمَخمَصَةً
مَعَwith التَخَلّيrelinquishing عَنِfrom الأَضدادِcontraries وَالسَهَرِand wakefulness
مَعَ التَخَلّي عَنِ الأَضدادِ وَالسَهَرِ
And with self-discipline through silence and hunger,
With spiritual training, silence, and withdrawal
Together with relinquishing contraries and keeping vigil.
Abandoning opposites and keeping vigil
وَدُمand persist عَلىin الذِكرِremembrance لاdo not تَسأَمُهُgrow weary of it مُعتَقِداًbelieving
وَدُم عَلى الذِكرِ لا تَسأَمُهُ مُعتَقِداً
إِنَّthat التَوَجُّهَturning toward God روحُthe soul of القَصدِintention وَالصَدرِand the breast
إِنَّ التَوَجُّهَ روحُ القَصدِ وَالصَدرِ
And persist in remembrance, never wearying of it, believing
And persist upon remembrance, never tiring
That turning toward God is the soul of intention and the breast.
For turning to Him is the spirit and aim of breasts
خَيرُthe best of النَبِيّينَthe prophets هاديناour guide وَمُرشِدَناand our counselor
خَيرُ النَبِيّينَ هادينا وَمُرشِدَنا
بِماthrough what أَتاناhe brought us مِنَof الآياتِthe verses وَالسُوَرِand the surahs
بِما أَتانا مِنَ الآياتِ وَالسُوَرِ
The best of prophets is our guide and counselor,
The best of prophets is our guide
Through the verses and surahs he brought us.
With what he brought us of signs and surahs
صَلّىmay bless عَلَيهِupon him إِلَهيmy God كُلَّماwhenever سَجَعَتcooed
صَلّى عَلَيهِ إِلَهي كُلَّما سَجَعَت
حَمامَةٌa dove فَوقَabove مَياسٍa swaying one مِنَof الشَجَرِthe trees
حَمامَةٌ فَوقَ مَياسٍ مِنَ الشَجَرِ
May my God bless him whenever there coos
My God, bless him whenever a dove coos
A dove above a swaying tree.
Above a lofty tree of the forest
Sol 6.1