بعثتI sent لجيرانto the neighbors of العقيقal-Aqiq تحيتيmy greeting
بعثت لجيران العقيق تحيتي
وأودعتهاand I entrusted it to ريحthe wind الصباthe east wind حينwhen هبتit blew
وأودعتها ريح الصبا حين هبت
I sent my greetings to the neighbors of al-Aqiq,
I sent my greetings to the neighbors at Al-‘Aqeeq
entrusting them to the east wind when it blew
And entrusted them to the blowing wind of Al-Saba
سحيراًbefore dawn وقدand already مرتit passed علىover me فحركتand stirred
سحيراً وقد مرت على فحركت
فؤاديmy heart كتحريكlike stirring الغصونthe branches الرطيبةthe tender
فؤادي كتحريك الغصون الرطيبة
before dawn; it passed over me and stirred
In the early morning, and it passed by so my heart was stirred
my heart as tender branches are stirred.
Like the stirring of moist branches
وأهدتand brought لروحيto my spirit نفحةa breath عنبريةamber-scented
وأهدت لروحي نفحة عنبرية
منfrom الحيthe encampment فاشتاقتso it longed لقربfor nearness to الأحبةthe beloveds
من الحي فاشتاقت لقرب الأحبة
It brought my spirit an amber-scented breath
And it gifted my soul with a scent of ambergris
from the encampment, awakening longing for the beloveds' nearness.
From the Beloved, so it yearned for the nearness of loved ones
وحنتand it yearned لتذكارto remember اللياليthe nights التيwhich خلتpassed
وحنت لتذكار الليالي التي خلت
لناfor us بينamong هاتيكthose الربوعdwellings الأنيسةthe companionable
لنا بين هاتيك الربوع الأنيسة
My spirit yearned to recall the nights that passed
And it longed for the recollection of past nights
for us among those companionable dwellings,
That we had in those pleasant meadows
وإخوانand brothers of صدقfaithfulness أوحشmade desolate القلبthe heart بعدهمtheir absence
وإخوان صدق أوحش القلب بعدهم
فلِلَهso by God ماwhat لقيتI suffered منof حرthe burning of فرقةseparation
فلِلَه ما لقيت من حر فرقة
and faithful brothers whose absence left the heart desolate.
And brothers of true loyalty that saddened the heart after them
By God, what burning separation I have suffered!
So for God what I found of the heat of separation
ديارlands نأتgrew distant عنfrom دورهمtheir homes وتباعدتand grew apart
ديار نأت عن دورهم وتباعدت
منازلناour dwellings لاnot عنthrough قلاءaversion وجفوةand estrangement
منازلنا لا عن قلاء وجفوة
Our lands grew distant from their homes, and apart
Of homes that grew distant from their abodes and parted
our dwellings drifted—not through aversion or estrangement.
Not because of dislike or estrangement
عليupon me الحرصeagerness منيfrom me أنto أراهمsee them ومنهمand from them
علي الحرص مني أن أراهم ومنهم
فماbut not سمحتgranted يمنىthe right hand of الزمانtime بمنيتيmy wish
فما سمحت يمنى الزمان بمنيتي
I am eager to see them, and they me,
It was my keenness to see them and theirs
but time's right hand has not granted my wish.
But the days did not allow my wish
وماand not بعدهمtheir distance عنيfrom me ولاnor البعدdistance عنهمfrom them
وما بعدهم عني ولا البعد عنهم
بحالin a state of اختيارchoice بلrather بقهرby compulsion of مشيةwill
بحال اختيار بل بقهر مشية
Their distance from me, and mine from them,
And the distance between us, not because of choice
was never chosen, but compelled by the divine will.
But by the compelling of destiny
وحكمand the decree of إلهthe God of العالمينall worlds منفذis executed
وحكم إله العالمين منفذ
عليin كلevery حالcircumstance والرضاand contentment خيرthe best قنيةpossession
علي كل حال والرضا خير قنية
The decree of the God of all worlds takes effect
And the decree of the Lord of the Worlds taking effect
in every circumstance; contentment is the finest possession.
In any case, acceptance is the best provision
بهthrough it تنجليdisperse عناfrom us الهمومthe cares إذاwhen طرتthey arise
به تنجلي عنا الهموم إذا طرت
وتسريand depart بهthrough it عناfrom us الغمومthe sorrows الملمةthe oppressive
وتسري به عنا الغموم الملمة
Through it our cares disperse when they arise,
With it worries disappear when they occur
and through it oppressive sorrows depart from us.
And sorrows slide off with it
وكمand how many حادثa calamity قدindeed ضاقconstricted متسعthe vastness of الفضاspace
وكم حادث قد ضاق متسع الفضا
علىaround me بهthrough it فانزاحthen cleared منهfrom it بخطرةthrough a passing thought
على به فانزاح منه بخطرة
How many a calamity made the vast expanse
And how many events the space was too narrow for
constrict around me, then vanished through a passing thought!
So it slipped away in a blink
أحبةbeloveds of قلبيmy heart هلis there لأيامناfor our days التيwhich
أحبة قلبي هل لأيامنا التي
تقضتpassed بذاتat Dhat البانal-Ban إذنpermission برجعةfor a return
تقضت بذات البان إذن برجعة
Beloveds of my heart, may our days that
My beloved friends, will there be a time of joy
passed at Dhat al-Ban be permitted to return?
To return to those same homes, if time permits
فقدfor indeed طالhas lengthened هذاthis البعدseparation وامتدand stretched وقتهits duration
فقد طال هذا البعد وامتد وقته
وطالand lengthened انتظارwaiting حجةa year بعدafter حجةa year
وطال انتظار حجة بعد حجة
This separation has lasted long, its duration stretched,
For this separation has been long, and its time extended
and waiting has lengthened, year after year.
And waiting for a reason after reason prolonged
ترىI wonder تجمعwill unite الأيامthe days بينيme وبينكمand you
ترى تجمع الأيام بيني وبينكم
وأحظىand I enjoy بكمyour company منfrom قبلbefore تأتيcomes منيتيmy death
وأحظى بكم من قبل تأتي منيتي
Will the days, I wonder, reunite me with you,
Do you think the days will gather between me and you
and grant me your company before my death arrives?
And I will be blessed by seeing you before my death comes?
فواso alas أسفيmy sorrow إنif متI die منfrom قبلbefore أنthat أرىI see
فوا أسفي إن مت من قبل أن أرى
وجوهاًfaces عليهاupon them نوlight (first part) رlight (completion) علمknowledge وخشيةand reverent fear
وجوهاً عليها نو ر علم وخشية
Alas for me, if I die before seeing
But alas if I die before seeing
faces bearing the light of knowledge and reverent fear,
Faces lit with the light of knowledge and reverence
وجلوةand radiance of إخلاصsincerity وصدقand truthfulness وقربةand nearness
وجلوة إخلاص وصدق وقربة
وإيثارand preference for كشفunveiling الغيبthe unseen عنthrough ذوقtaste of خبرةexperience
وإيثار كشف الغيب عن ذوق خبرة
the radiance of sincerity, truthfulness, and nearness,
And the splendor of sincerity, truthfulness and devotion
and preference for unveiling the unseen through experienced taste;
And preferring the unveiling of mysteries over the taste of experience
وأسمعand I hear منهمfrom them كلevery علمknowledge مقدسpurified
وأسمع منهم كل علم مقدس
عنfrom الحسsensation والأوهامand illusions منthrough فتحan opening of حكمةwisdom
عن الحس والأوهام من فتح حكمة
before hearing from them every knowledge purified
And hearing from them every sacred knowledge
of sensation and illusion, through an opening of wisdom;
Beyond the senses and illusions, from the opening of wisdom
وأنشقand I inhale منfrom أرياحهمtheir breezes كلevery طيبfragrance
وأنشق من أرياحهم كل طيب
ذكيsweet-scented تطيبis refreshed الروحthe spirit منهby it بشمةwith one inhalation
ذكي تطيب الروح منه بشمة
before inhaling from their breezes every fragrance
And I scent from their winds every pure fragrance
whose sweetness refreshes the spirit with one breath;
That would perfume the soul with its scent
وأمسىand I become بهمthrough them فيin موقفthe station of الشرعSacred Law سالكاًa traveler
وأمسى بهم في موقف الشرع سالكاً
طريقةa path of حقtruth واصلاattaining للحقيقةreality
طريقة حق واصلا للحقيقة
and becoming, through them, within the bounds of Sacred Law, a traveler
And I spend the night with them, embarking
on a true path, attaining reality.
On the path of truth, arriving at the reality
فلِلَهso by God أقوامpeople نأىwithdrew البعضsome منهمof them
فلِلَه أقوام نأى البعض منهم
عنfrom البعضothers إيثارpreferring for المقصودthe intended goal خلوةsolitude
عن البعض إيثار المقصود خلوة
By God, there are people, some of whom withdrew
For by God, some of the people grew distant
from others, choosing solitude for their intended goal,
From others, preferring the Object of desire in seclusion
وأنساand intimacy بمولاهمwith their Master وشغلاand occupation بذكرهwith His remembrance
وأنسا بمولاهم وشغلا بذكره
وخدمتهand His service فيin كلevery حينtime وحالةand state
وخدمته في كل حين وحالة
intimacy with their Master, and occupation with His remembrance
Finding intimacy with their Master and preoccupation with His remembrance
and His service at every time and in every state,
And serving Him at all times and states
وحرصاًand eagerness علىfor هذاthis الحمولobscurity (apparently intended) فإنfor indeed
وحرصاً على هذا الحمول فإن
أمانsafety لأهلfor the people of اللَهGod منfrom شرthe evil of شهرةfame
أمان لأهل اللَه من شر شهرة
and seeking this obscurity [apparently intended], for it is
And eagerness for this carrying, for the people of God
safety for God's people from the evil of fame,
Are safe from the evil of fame in seclusion and cutting off
وحبand love of انقطاعwithdrawal واعتزالand seclusion فانfor indeed فيin
وحب انقطاع واعتزال فان في
هماthe two طيبpleasantness of عيشlife فيin زمانthe time of البليةaffliction
هما طيب عيش في زمان البلية
and loving withdrawal and seclusion, for in
And the love of retreat and isolation, for in them
these two lies a pleasant life in an age of affliction.
Is a good life in the time of tribulation
فمنهمand among them مقيمone dwelling فيamong الأنامhumanity وإنهand indeed he
فمنهم مقيم في الأنام وإنه
لمتورis surely concealed عنهمfrom them تحتbeneath أستارveils of غيرةprotective jealousy
لمتور عنهم تحت أستار غيرة
Some dwell among humanity, yet
So from them is one settled among the people, though
remain concealed from them beneath veils of protective jealousy.
He is veiled from them behind the curtains of jealousy
يراهsee him الورىpeople إلاexcept القليلa few كغيرهlike others
يراه الورى إلا القليل كغيره
منamong الغافلينthe heedless التاركينthose abandoning استقامةuprightness
من الغافلين التاركين استقامة
People, except a few, see such a one as no different
The world sees him little, like the rest
from the heedless who abandon uprightness.
Of the heedless who neglect propriety
ومنهمand among them رجالmen يؤثرونprefer سياحةwandering
ومنهم رجال يؤثرون سياحة
وسكنىand dwelling in مغاراتcaves of الجبالthe mountains وقفرةand wilderness
وسكنى مغارات الجبال وقفرة
Among them are men who prefer wandering
And from them are men who prefer wandering
and dwelling in mountain caves and wilderness.
And living in mountain caves and wastelands
يسيحونthey roam منfrom شعبa mountain pass إلىto بطنthe floor of واديa valley
يسيحون من شعب إلى بطن وادي
وكلand every خرابruin والفيافيand the deserts الخليةthe empty
وكل خراب والفيافي الخلية
They roam from a mountain pass to a valley's floor,
Roaming from cliff to valley basin
through every ruin and empty desert.
And every ruin and empty wilderness
ومنهمand among them رجالmen ظاهرونmanifest بأمرهby His command
ومنهم رجال ظاهرون بأمره
لإرشادto guide هذاthese الخلقcreatures نهجalong the course of الطريقةthe path
لإرشاد هذا الخلق نهج الطريقة
Among them are men made manifest by His command
And from them are men who are openly by His command
to guide these creatures along the spiritual path.
To guide creation to the path of the way
لهمthey have همةaspiration فيin دعوةcalling الخلقcreation جملةaltogether
لهم همة في دعوة الخلق جملة
إلىto اللَهGod عنthrough نصحsincere counsel ولطفand gentleness ورحمةand mercy
إلى اللَه عن نصح ولطف ورحمة
They aspire to summon all creation
They have the determination to call all people
to God with sincere counsel, gentleness, and mercy.
To God with honesty, kindness and mercy
فهمso they حجةare a proof للمؤمنينfor the believers بربهمin their Lord
فهم حجة للمؤمنين بربهم
وفيهمand in them لمرتادfor a seeker of الهديguidance خيرthe best قدوةexample
وفيهم لمرتاد الهدي خير قدوة
They are a proof for those who believe in their Lord,
They are proof for the believers in their Lord
and the finest example for seekers of guidance.
And in them guidance seekers find excellent examples
وحتفand destruction علىagainst أهلthe people of الضلالerror وحجةand a proof
وحتف على أهل الضلال وحجة
تقومstands علىagainst أهلthe people of الشقاقcontention بشقوةin wretchedness
تقوم على أهل الشقاق بشقوة
They are destruction for the misguided, and a proof
And clear argument against the misguided, and proof
standing against the contentious in their wretchedness.
Established against the quarrelsome with firmness
وكلand all علىupon نهجthe course of السبيلthe path السويthe straight لمنfor whoever (text unclear)
وكل على نهج السبيل السوي لمن
يخالفopposes أمراًa command آخذاًadhering بالشريعةto Sacred Law
يخالف أمراً آخذاً بالشريعة
All follow the course of the straight path, [not]
And all who stray from the straight path
opposing a command, but adhering to Sacred Law.
Taking by force anything opposing sacred law
فإنfor indeed الذيwhoever لاdoes not يتبعfollow الشرعSacred Law مطلقاwithout reservation
فإن الذي لا يتبع الشرع مطلقا
علىin كلevery حالcircumstance عبدis a slave to نفسself وشهوةand desire
على كل حال عبد نفس وشهوة
Whoever does not follow Sacred Law without reservation
For whoever does not follow sacred law absolutely
in every circumstance is a slave to self and desire,
In any case is a slave of whims and desires
صريعfelled by هوىpassion يبكيis wept عليهover him لأنهbecause he
صريع هوى يبكي عليه لأنه
هوhe الميتis the dead one ليسnot الميتthe dead one ميتthe dead of الطبيعةphysical nature
هو الميت ليس الميت ميت الطبيعة
felled by passion, to be wept over, because
A victim of passions who deserves weeping over him
he is the dead one—not merely the physically dead.
For he is the dead, not the one dead in nature
وماand nothing فيin طريقthe path of القومthe people يدعوكcalls you لاِنتهاto undertake (truncated)
وما في طريق القوم يدعوك لاِنتها
مخالفةa violation للشرعof Sacred Law فاسمعso listen وانصتand attend
مخالفة للشرع فاسمع وانصت
Nothing in these people's path calls you to undertake
And in the path of the people calling you to oppose
a violation of Sacred Law; listen and attend.
Sacred law, then listen and be silent
وخلand leave مقالاتthe claims of الذينthose who تخبطواfloundered
وخل مقالات الذين تخبطوا
ولاand do not تكbe إلاexcept معwith كتابthe Book وسنةand Prophetic tradition
ولا تك إلا مع كتاب وسنة
Leave the claims of those who floundered,
And leave the words of those who stray blindly
and remain only with the Book and the Prophetic tradition.
And be nothing but with the Book and Sunnah
فتمfor there (apparently intended) الهدىguidance والنورand light والأمنand safety منfrom رداruin
فتم الهدى والنور والأمن من ردا
ومنand from بدعةinnovation تخشىfeared وزيغand deviation وفتنةand temptation
ومن بدعة تخشى وزيغ وفتنة
There are guidance, light, and safety from ruin,
For therein is complete guidance, light and safety from rejection
from feared innovation, deviation, and temptation.
And innovation that is feared and feared temptation
ومتبعوand followers of حكمthe judgment of الكتابthe Book وسنةand Prophetic tradition
ومتبعو حكم الكتاب وسنة
همthey المفلحونthe successful الفائزونthe winners بجنةof Paradise
هم المفلحون الفائزون بجنة
Those who follow the judgment of the Book and Prophetic tradition
And the followers of the judgment of the Book and Sunnah
are the successful, the winners of Paradise.
They are the successful, attaining Paradise
عليهمupon them منfrom الرحمنthe All-Merciful رضوانهHis pleasure الذيwhich
عليهم من الرحمن رضوانه الذي
هوis النعمةthe blessing العظمىthe greatest وأكبرand the greatest منةfavor
هو النعمة العظمى وأكبر منة
Upon them rests the All-Merciful's pleasure, which
Upon them is the pleasure of the Merciful which
is the greatest blessing and the highest favor.
Is the greatest blessing and greatest favor
ومنand whoever حادstrayed عنfrom علمknowledge of الكتابthe Book وسنةand Prophetic tradition
ومن حاد عن علم الكتاب وسنة
فبشرهthen announce to him فيin الدنياthis world بخزيdisgrace وذلةand humiliation
فبشره في الدنيا بخزي وذلة
Whoever strays from knowledge of the Book and Prophetic tradition,
And whoever deviates from the knowledge of the Book and Sunnah
announce to him disgrace and humiliation in this world,
Give him glad tidings in the world of disgrace and humiliation
وبشرهand announce to him فيin العقبىthe hereafter بسكنىdwelling in جهنمHell
وبشره في العقبى بسكنى جهنم
وحرمانand deprivation of جناتgardens of الخلودeternity ورؤيةand the Vision
وحرمان جنات الخلود ورؤية
and announce to him a dwelling in Hell in the hereafter,
And in the hereafter, of dwelling in Hell
deprivation of everlasting gardens and the Vision.
And deprivation of eternal gardens and vision
ألاbehold ماwhat لقلبيails my heart كلماwhenever ذكرit recalls الحمىthe sanctuary
ألا ما لقلبي كلما ذكر الحمى
وأهلand the people of الحمىthe sanctuary منamong خيرthe finest عربArabs وجيرةand neighbors
وأهل الحمى من خير عرب وجيرة
What is it with my heart, whenever it recalls the sanctuary
Oh, how my heart stirs whenever the sanctuary is mentioned
and its people, the finest Arabs and neighbors?
And the people of sanctuary from the best Arabs and neighbors
بهيجstirs (apparently intended) بهwithin it وجدpassion وشوقand longing ولوعةand anguish
بهيج به وجد وشوق ولوعة
شجونsorrows لهاfor which تجرىruns علىupon الخدthe cheek دمعةa tear
شجون لها تجرى على الخد دمعة
Passion, longing, and anguish stir within it,
It excites me, passion and yearning and burning anguish
sorrows for which a tear runs down the cheek.
Sorrows that flow down my cheek as tears
وماand what لفؤاديails my heart قدindeed توطنهhas inhabited it الأسىsorrow
وما لفؤادي قد توطنه الأسى
أحسنI feel (apparently intended) بهwithin it منfrom حرهits heat لفحthe blast of جمرةan ember
أحسن به من حره لفح جمرة
What is it with my heart, now inhabited by sorrow?
And how my heart that settled with grief
I feel within it the scorching blast of an ember.
Finds no comfort but the touching of burning coals
تعودit grew accustomed to تذكارremembering الخيامthe tents وأهلهاand their people
تعود تذكار الخيام وأهلها
إلىuntil أنthat غداit became منfrom شوقهits longing كالمفتتlike something shattered
إلى أن غدا من شوقه كالمفتت
It grew accustomed to remembering the tents and their people,
Recalling the tents and their people
until longing left it seemingly shattered.
Until it melted from yearning the next day
وللَهand by God روحa spirit خالطpermeated الحبlove كلهاits entirety
وللَه روح خالط الحب كلها
وماand mingled (first part) زجهاwith it (completion) حتىuntil صبتit inclined للصبابةtoward ardent longing
وما زجها حتى صبت للصبابة
By God, a spirit whose entirety love permeated,
By God, a spirit blended with all love
mingling with it until it inclined toward ardent longing!
And it was not sober until it inclined to youth
وخامرهاand possessed it خمرthe wine of الغرامpassionate love فأصبحتso it entered morning
وخامرها خمر الغرام فأصبحت
وأمستand entered evening علىupon حبlove of الحبيبthe Beloved مقيمةsteadfast
وأمست على حب الحبيب مقيمة
The wine of passionate love possessed it, so morning found it
And the wine of passion stirred it until it became
and evening found it steadfast in loving the Beloved.
Spending the night and day in love of the Beloved
يظنsupposes بهاabout it منone who ليسdoes not يدريknow بشأنهاits condition
يظن بها من ليس يدري بشأنها
بأنthat بهاwithin it سكرis the drunkenness of الخمورwines الأثيمةthe sinful
بأن بها سكر الخمور الأثيمة
One who does not understand its condition supposes
Whoever does not know its state thinks of it
that it suffers the drunkenness of sinful wines.
That it is drunk on wicked wines
لهاit has أبداًforever شوقlonging إلىfor خيرthe finest معهدfamiliar place
لها أبداً شوق إلى خير معهد
بهin it خيرthe finest عهدcovenant فيin العصورthe ages القديمةthe ancient
به خير عهد في العصور القديمة
It forever longs for the finest familiar place,
Never! It always yearns for the best covenant
where the finest covenant was made in ancient ages.
In which the best covenant existed in ancient times
يذكرهاreminds it of العهدthe covenant القديمthe ancient سماعهاits hearing
يذكرها العهد القديم سماعها
لتجيعthe chanting of (apparently intended) تالa reciter للمثانيof the oft-repeated verses الكريمةthe noble
لتجيع تال للمثاني الكريمة
It is reminded of the ancient covenant when it hears
The ancient covenant reminds it when heard
a reciter chanting the noble oft-repeated verses,
To recite precious prose and sublime poetry
ورنةand the resonance of أذكارremembrances وصوتand the voice of مسبحa glorifier
ورنة أذكار وصوت مسبح
ونغمةand the melody of حادa camel-driver بالمطاياwith the mounts المجدةthe diligent
ونغمة حاد بالمطايا المجدة
the resonance of remembrances and a glorifier's voice,
And the melody of invocations and voice of praise
a camel-driver's melody urging the diligent mounts,
And tune of one singing with odes of glory
وتغريدand the cooing of ورقdoves فوقabove أغصانbranches of دوحةa great tree
وتغريد ورق فوق أغصان دوحة
وتلحينand the modulation of شادa singer بالأغانيwith songs الرقيقةthe delicate
وتلحين شاد بالأغاني الرقيقة
the cooing of doves above a great tree's branches,
And the warbling of leaves atop a sidr tree
and a singer's modulation of delicate songs;
And the chanting of one improvising gentle tunes
وكلand every نسيمbreeze هبblew أوor بارقlightning سريflashed by night
وكل نسيم هب أو بارق سري
وأشياand things أرىI see فيin concealing them سترهاpreservation of حفظsanctity حرمةline_107
وأشيا أرى في سترها حفظ حرمة
every breeze that blows, or lightning flashing by night;
And every gentle breeze that blows, or faint flash
and things whose concealment, I believe, preserves sanctity,
And things I see veiled in guarding sanctity
جذارfor fear of (apparently intended) غبيa fool أوor حسودan envious person مولعobsessed
جذار غبي أو حسود مولع
بإنكارwith denying أسرارthe secrets of العلومknowledge الدقيقةthe subtle
بإنكار أسرار العلوم الدقيقة
for fear of a fool or an envious person bent
A mumbling ignoramus or envious habitually
on denying the secrets of subtle knowledge.
Denying the secrets of subtle sciences
فقدfor indeed سترواconcealed أهلthe people of الطريقthe path وأخملواand obscured
فقد ستروا أهل الطريق وأخملوا
أموراًmatters منof التحقيقspiritual realization تىuntil (truncated) تغطتthey became veiled
أموراً من التحقيق تى تغطت
The people of the path concealed and obscured
They have concealed the people of the way and were vague
matters of spiritual realization until they were veiled,
About some matters of realization until they were obscured
لئلاlest يراهاsee them المنكرونthe deniers فيحسرواand suffer loss
لئلا يراها المنكرون فيحسروا
بإنكارهاby denying them لاnot عنfrom دليلevidence وحجةand proof
بإنكارها لا عن دليل وحجة
lest deniers see them and suffer loss
Lest the deniers see them and feel remorse
by denying them without evidence or proof,
In denying them without proof or argument
كماas أنكرdenied قومpeople وعلىand concerning بعضsome منwho مضىpassed
كما أنكر قوم وعلى بعض من مضى
منamong العارفينthe knowers أهلpeople of الهدىguidance والبصيرةand insight
من العارفين أهل الهدى والبصيرة
as people denied such matters in some who lived before,
Just as a people denied some of those passed
among the knowers, people of guidance and insight.
From the well-guided gnostics of truth and insight
ويسمعهاand hear them قومpeople وليسand are not منamong أهلهاtheir people
ويسمعها قوم وليس من أهلها
فيرتكبواso they venture فيهاinto them بجهلthrough ignorance وغرةand delusion
فيرتكبوا فيها بجهل وغرة
Some hear these matters without belonging to their people,
And some people hear them but are not worthy of them
then venture into them through ignorance and delusion,
So they stray ignorantly and carelessly
كماas ضلwent astray أقوامpeople بهاthrough them وتخبطواand floundered
كما ضل أقوام بها وتخبطوا
ومالواand turned عنfrom الدينthe religion القويمthe upright وشرعةand its law
ومالوا عن الدين القويم وشرعة
as others went astray through them and floundered,
Just as some peoples strayed by them and groped blindly
turning from the upright religion and its law.
And deviated from the straight religion and sacred law
وغنand indeed (apparently intended) الذيthe one who أبدىrevealed منamong القومthe people ماwhat سبيought (text unclear)
وغن الذي أبدى من القوم ما سبي
لهfor it السترconcealment مغلوبoverpowered بحالby a state قويةpowerful
له الستر مغلوب بحال قوية
One of these people who reveals what [ought]
And the one who openly declared from these people that which
to be concealed is overcome by a powerful spiritual state.
made concealment more deserving for him
يفارقهleaves him التمييزdiscernment عندat ورودهاits arrival
يفارقه التمييز عند ورودها
عليهupon him وإنand if أخطأhe errs فليسthen he is not بمعنتto be harshly censured
عليه وإن أخطأ فليس بمعنت
His discernment leaves him when that state descends
Was overcome without discernment when it came to him
upon him; even if he errs, he should not be harshly censured.
And if he erred, it was not intentionally
وكمand how many منa قريبnear one بعدتهdrove him away عبارةan expression
وكم من قريب بعدته عبارة
عنfrom الفهمunderstanding فاستمسكso hold fast بحبلto the rope of الشريقةSacred Law (apparently intended)
عن الفهم فاستمسك بحبل الشريقة
How many a person near understanding was driven away by an expression!
And how many a near relation became distant
Hold fast, then, to the rope of Sacred Law [apparently intended].
In understanding, so held fast to the rope of propriety
وسلمand yield لأهلto the people of اللَهGod فيin كلevery مشكلdifficult matter
وسلم لأهل اللَه في كل مشكل
لديكfor you لديهمfor them واضحclear بالأدلةthrough proofs
لديك لديهم واضح بالأدلة
Yield to God's people in every matter difficult
And submitted to the people of God in every problem you have
for you, but clear to them through proofs.
For with them are clear proofs
خليليmy two friends هلis there منany مسعدhelper منكماamong you two علىin
خليلي هل من مسعد منكما على
سلوكtraveling سبيلa path دارسfaded وخفيةand hidden
سلوك سبيل دارس وخفية
My two friends, will either of you help me
My friend, advice is my habit and doctrine
travel a faded, hidden path?
By which I uphold stringent covenants
تأخرlagged behind عنهاit الأكثرونmost فأعرضواso they turned away
تأخر عنها الأكثرون فأعرضوا
لماwhen علمواthey knew فيin قطعهاtraversing it منof مشقةhardship
لما علموا في قطعها من مشقة
Most lagged behind it and turned away
Beware, then lend an ear and understanding to accept
when they recognized the hardship of traversing it:
What I point to, my brother, so my advice will be praised
رياضةdisciplining نفسthe self واعتزالand abandoning عوايدhabits
رياضة نفس واعتزال عوايد
وقمعand suppressing حظوظself-serving pleasures للقلوبto hearts مميتةdeadly
وقمع حظوظ للقلوب مميتة
disciplining the self and abandoning customary habits,
Upon you is to rectify the foundation, which is
suppressing self-serving pleasures that kill hearts,
Certainty and essence of the religion, without doubt
وتركand abandoning الأمانيwishes والمراداتand desires كلهاall of them
وترك الأماني والمرادات كلها
وكلand every اختيارchoice والتدابيرand contrivances جملةaltogether
وكل اختيار والتدابير جملة
leaving all wishes and personal desires,
For if his knowledge is sound, the realities for you
every personal choice, and all contrivances;
Become sound, from your scholarly certainty
وكنسand sweeping ضميرthe inward chamber of القلبthe heart كيso that يبقit remains فارغاًempty
وكنس ضمير القلب كي يبق فارغاً
منof الحبlove للدنياfor the world الغرورthe deceptive الدنيةthe lowly
من الحب للدنيا الغرور الدنية
sweeping the heart's inward chamber so it remains empty
And if He is true, the realities become true for you
of love for this deceptive, lowly world;
From your moral certainty
وتطهيرهand cleansing it سبعاًsevenfold عنof الميلinclination للسوىtoward anything else
وتطهيره سبعاً عن الميل للسوى
بماءwith the water of الفناannihilation باللَهin God عنهfrom it وغيبةand absence
بماء الفنا باللَه عنه وغيبة
cleansing it sevenfold of inclination toward anything else,
Its stations are nine – memorize them
with the water of annihilation in God and absence from other things;
And their rules, and begin by rectifying repentance
وجمعand concentration علىupon المولىthe Master الكريمthe generous بتركby abandoning ماwhat
وجمع على المولى الكريم بترك ما
عنfrom الذكرremembrance يلهىdistracts والتزامand adhering to العبادةworship
عن الذكر يلهى والتزام العبادة
gathering oneself upon the generous Master by abandoning what
And fear – excellent is fear for drawing the servant near
distracts from remembrance, and adhering to worship.
And excellent is hope as a guide to bliss
فإنso if تسعدانيyou two help me بالوفاقby agreement فإنthen indeed ليI have
فإن تسعداني بالوفاق فإن لي
بهthrough it بعضsome أنسcompanionship وارتياحand ease وقوةand strength
به بعض أنس وارتياح وقوة
If you two help me by joining me, I shall find
And beautiful patience during tribulation
some companionship, ease, and strength in that.
And command, prohibition or yielding to desire
وإلاand otherwise فأمرthe command of اللَهGod عنديwith me معظمis revered
وإلا فأمر اللَه عندي معظم
وعنديand I have بحمدwith praise of اللَهGod ياO ربLord رغبةyearning
وعندي بحمد اللَه يا رب رغبة
Otherwise, God's command remains greatly revered by me,
And thankfulness for blessings by seeing the Bestower
and, praise God, I have yearning, O Lord.
And expending what He has given in the ways of obedience
وكمand how many تحفةa gift كمhow many طرفةa marvel كمhow many عطيةa bounty
وكم تحفة كم طرفة كم عطية
بهin Him دونهاrather than them بسطىmy gladness وروحيand my refreshment وراحتيand my repose
به دونها بسطى وروحي وراحتي
How many a gift, how many a marvel, how many a bounty!
And rectify the station of asceticism, for it is the pillar and core
In Him, not these, lie my gladness, refreshment, and repose.
of all, and it is provision in the best supplies
أطالعI contemplate أمرthe matter of القبضتينthe two handfuls فقبضةso a handful of الthe (continued)
أطالع أمر القبضتين فقبضة ال
يمينright hand وأخرىand another لليمينof the right hand الأخيرةthe latter
يمين وأخرى لليمين الأخيرة
I contemplate the two handfuls: one is the handful of the
And loving the Lord of the Worlds along with acceptance
right hand, and another of the latter right hand [text unclear].
Of all that He decrees in every state
فسبقso foreordination of سعاداتhappiness وسبقand foreordination of شقاوةwretchedness
فسبق سعادات وسبق شقاوة
بمحضthrough sheer اختيارchoice دونwithout سعيeffort وحيلةand contrivance
بمحض اختيار دون سعي وحيلة
Happiness was foreordained, and wretchedness foreordained,
And striving to witness and gain the promise of guidance
through sheer choice, without effort or contrivance.
Its text in Al-'Ankabut, the verse
واعمالهمand their deeds تجريproceed علىin وفقaccordance with سابقprior ordination
واعمالهم تجري على وفق سابق
لهمfor them عندهwith Him والختمand the ending عندwithin الأوليةthe beginning
لهم عنده والختم عند الأولية
Their deeds proceed in accordance with what was ordained
And upholding the obligations of every obedience
for them with Him; the ending lies within the beginning.
And increasing in optional deeds beneficial for nearness
ومسحand stroked يدthe hand of الرحمنthe All-Merciful ظهرthe back of صفيهHis chosen one
ومسح يد الرحمن ظهر صفيه
فأخرجهمso He brought them forth كالذرlike tiny ants يومon the day of الشهادةtestimony
فأخرجهم كالذر يوم الشهادة
The All-Merciful's hand stroked His chosen one's back
If you be for Him a listening ear to the end of days
and brought them forth like tiny ants on the day of testimony.
From God in the confirmed narration of the Messenger
فأشهدهمso He made them testify والكلand all منهمof them مسبحglorifying
فأشهدهم والكل منهم مسبح
هناكthere وبعدand afterward الأمرthe matter نافone denying ومثبتand one affirming
هناك وبعد الأمر ناف ومثبت
He made them testify, every one of them glorifying Him
And avoid on all sides the guidance of prohibition
there; afterward, some deny and some affirm.
And speak within the bounds of reserve and scarcity
وسراand a mystery خفياhidden حارwere bewildered فيهin it أولوpossessors of النهىunderstanding
وسرا خفيا حار فيه أولو النهى
علىupon صورةa form للصورةcorresponding to the form الآدميةthe Adamic
على صورة للصورة الآدمية
And a hidden mystery bewildered possessors of understanding,
And sit with the Book of God, drawing comfort from its plains
concerning a form corresponding to the Adamic form.
And remember, for remembrance is the light of one's secret depths
فنزهso declare transcendent إلهthe God of العالمينall worlds وقدand indeed سنit was prescribed
فنزه إله العالمين وقد سن
عنabove الصورةthe form الحسيةthe sensory البشريةthe human
عن الصورة الحسية البشرية
Declare the God of all worlds transcendent—as prescribed—
Upon you is it at all times and states
above the sensory, human form.
And reflection, for thought is the kohl of inner sight
وغصand dive فيinto بحارthe seas of السرmystery إنif كنتyou are
وغص في بحار السر إن كنت
عارفاًacquainted بساحاتهwith its expanses الدريةthe pearly الجوهريةthe jewel-like
عارفاً بساحاته الدرية الجوهرية
Dive into the seas of mystery, if you are
And be ever in desire, imploring
acquainted with their pearly, jewel-like expanses.
God for true need, poverty and destitution
وكنand be فيregarding أحاديثreports of الصفاتthe Attributes وآيهاand their verses
وكن في أحاديث الصفات وآيها
علىupon مذهبthe way of الأسلافthe forebears حيثwhere السلامةsafety
على مذهب الأسلاف حيث السلامة
Regarding reports of the Attributes and their verses, remain
Describing distress, brokenness and humiliation
upon the way of the forebears, where safety lies.
A heart spilling over with good assumptions
واشهدand witness لطفthe subtlety of الفضلgrace فيin كونthe being of آدمAdam
واشهد لطف الفضل في كون آدم
منfrom الطينclay مخلوقcreated by اليدينthe two hands النزيهةthe transcendent
من الطين مخلوق اليدين النزيهة
Witness the subtle grace in Adam's being
And realize the way of the people, and know their principles
created from clay by the two transcendent hands.
And every convention between them in the way
فسواهso He fashioned him والنفخand the breathing الكريمthe noble معقبfollowed
فسواه والنفخ الكريم معقب
بهit ثمthen بعدafter النفخthe breathing أمرHe commanded بسجدةprostration
به ثم بعد النفخ أمر بسجدة
He fashioned him, and the noble breathing followed
Such as separation and union, presence and absence
that; after the breathing, He commanded prostration.
Sobriety, dissolution, detachment and connection
وإبليسand Iblis لمdid not يسجدprostrate فأسخطso he angered ربهhis Lord
وإبليس لم يسجد فأسخط ربه
وحلتand descended بهupon him منfrom مقتهHis abhorrence شرthe worst لعنةcurse
وحلت به من مقته شر لعنة
Iblis did not prostrate, and angered his Lord;
And one must have a master to travel his path
the worst curse descended upon him from His abhorrence.
To God, from the people of pure hearts
لذلكfor that reason احتالhe deceived الصفيَّthe chosen one وزوجهand his wife
لذلك احتال الصفيَّ وزوجه
بحيلتهwith his trick فيat حينthe time كاناthey two were بجنةin a garden
بحيلته في حين كانا بجنة
For that reason he deceived the chosen one and his wife
From the scholarly gnostics of their Lord
with his trick while they were in a garden.
And if you do not find one, then truthfulness is the best mount
وقالand he said كلاyou two eat منfrom شجرةthe tree of النهىprohibition مطمعاenticing
وقال كلا من شجرة النهى مطمعا
لهhim ولهاand her فwith (fragment) الخلدimmortality والملكيةand kingship
له ولها ف الخلد والملكية
He said, 'You two, eat from the forbidden tree,' enticing
And moreover, truth is the best path tread
him and her with immortality and kingship.
And fear of God is the best merchandise
فلماso when ألماthey two committed بالخطيئةthe sin أهبطاthey were sent down
فلما ألما بالخطيئة أهبطا
منfrom الجنةthe Garden العلياthe lofty إلىto دارan abode of وحشةdesolation
من الجنة العليا إلى دار وحشة
When they committed the sin, they were sent down
And whoever loses mindfulness of it and neglects it
from the lofty Garden to an abode of desolation.
Will be shrouded in the hereafter in sorts of regret
وحلand befell بهمthem كربdistress عظيمgreat وحسرةand regret
وحل بهم كرب عظيم وحسرة
وخوفand fear مقيمenduring فيin انقطاعisolation وغربةand exile
وخوف مقيم في انقطاع وغربة
Great distress and regret befell them,
And whoever takes the world as the utmost of his desire
and enduring fear, in isolation and exile,
Has failed, on the Day of Judgment, with loss
إلىuntil أنthat تلقىreceived آدمAdam منfrom إلههhis God
إلى أن تلقى آدم من إلهه
منsome of الكلماتthe words الموجباتbringing about لتوبةrepentance
من الكلمات الموجبات لتوبة
until Adam received from his God
And whoever’s sole occupation is not God’s obedience
words that brought about repentance.
Will not attain his goal in any case
فتابso He relented عليهtoward him فاجتباهthen chose him وخصهand singled him out
فتاب عليه فاجتباه وخصه
وأكرمهand honored him فضلاًgraciously بأمرwith the office of الخلافةvicegerency
وأكرمه فضلاً بأمر الخلافة
He accepted his repentance, chose him, and singled him out,
Nor will the keys to the fragrant abode of union open
honoring him graciously with the office of vicegerency.
When the breezes of care blow
وأسرارand the secrets of أمرthe command of اللَهGod نوحاًto Noah وقَدand indeed دعاhe prayed
وأسرار أمر اللَه نوحاً وقَد دعا
علىagainst قومهhis people أنthat يغرقواthey drown بالسفينةconcerning the ark
على قومه أن يغرقوا بالسفينة
And consider the secrets of God's command to Noah, who had prayed
And whoever increases in disobedience without repentance
against his people that they drown—concerning the ark,
Then he is fallen into the wilds of temptation
ليركبهاthat he board it والمؤمنونand the believers وأهلهand his family
ليركبها والمؤمنون وأهله
وزوجانand a pair منof كلevery kind of الوجودexistence لحكمةfor a wisdom
وزوجان من كل الوجود لحكمة
that he, the believers, and his family should board it,
Far from good, afflicted with tribulation from all sides
with a pair of every kind, for a wisdom.
Abandoned and failed from every aspect
وللَهand God has فيconcerning آلthe household of الخليلthe intimate friend سرائرmysteries
وللَه في آل الخليل سرائر
تجلare beyond عنbeing الإحصاءenumerated عداby counting لكثرةbecause of abundance
تجل عن الإحصاء عدا لكثرة
God has mysteries concerning the household of His intimate friend,
A wonder, one who advises others while he
too numerous to be counted or enumerated.
More deserves to take advice
رأىhe saw كواكباًstars فيat أولthe beginning of الأمرthe affair فانتهىso it led
رأى كواكباً في أول الأمر فانتهى
بهhim الحالhis condition تدريجياgradually لإفرادto singling out وجهةan orientation
به الحال تدريجيا لإفراد وجهة
He saw stars at the beginning, and his condition
He speaks without action and knows but acts
gradually led him to a single orientation.
Contrary to knowledge – what a loss!
وكسرand broke إبراهيمAbraham أصنامthe idols of قومهhis people
وكسر إبراهيم أصنام قومه
وأبقىand left كبيراًa large one كيso that يروحواthey return بخزيةwith disgrace
وأبقى كبيراً كي يروحوا بخزية
Abraham broke his people's idols,
Knowledge like seas surge and heave
leaving a large one so they would return disgraced
While his deeds compared to them are a drop
إذاwhen ماindeed أحيلواthey were directed فيin السؤالquestioning عليهto it لمit did not
إذا ما أحيلوا في السؤال عليه لم
يردanswer وأنيand how could it منfrom جمادa lifeless thing وميتand a dead thing
يرد وأني من جماد وميت
when directed to question it, and it could not
He spent the days fruitlessly
answer—how could a lifeless, dead thing answer?
Like nights that pass and are gone
فقامتso stood عليهagainst him حجةa proof أيwhat حجةa proof
فقامت عليه حجة أي حجة
فكادواso they plotted لهagainst him كيداًa plot بنارwith a fire عظميةtremendous
فكادوا له كيداً بنار عظمية
Thus a proof stood against him—what a proof!
[Accusing] opportunity and procrastination – evil company!
They plotted against him with a tremendous fire.
And saying “perhaps” out of weakness and laziness
لهfor him أوقدوهاthey kindled it ثمthen ألقوهcast him فانثنتso it became
له أوقدوها ثم ألقوه فانثنت
عليهfor him بأمرby the command of اللهGod فيin مثلthe likeness of روضةa garden
عليه بأمر الله في مثل روضة
They kindled it for him, then cast him in; it became
Inclining to inability on the path of resolve
for him, by God's command, like a garden.
And leaning to interpretations of weakness and leniency
وفيand in قصةthe story of الأطيارthe birds وهيand it is عجيبةwondrous
وفي قصة الأطيار وهي عجيبة
وكمand how many منof أمورmatters فيin الوجودexistence عجيبةwondrous
وكم من أمور في الوجود عجيبة
And in the story of the birds—how wondrous it is!
He rushes heedlessly and is not one to strive
How many wondrous matters there are in existence!
With feet set firmly to roll up his sleeves from deep neglect
كأسرارlike the mysteries of موسىMoses حينwhen ألقتهcast him أمهhis mother
كأسرار موسى حين ألقته أمه
رضيعاًa suckling child بأمرby the command of اللَهGod فيinto وسطthe midst of لجةdeep water
رضيعاً بأمر اللَه في وسط لجة
Like the mysteries of Moses, when his mother cast him,
The determined have set forth while he lags behind
a suckling child, by God's command, into deep water.
And they have attained nearness to the Best Assembly
فجاءتso carried بهhim الأقدارdestiny حتىuntil أتتit brought بهhim
فجاءت به الأقدار حتى أتت به
عدواًto an enemy هوhe المخشيthe feared one فيat أصلthe beginning of قصةa story
عدواً هو المخشي في أصل قصة
Destiny carried him until it brought him
While he is bound by the shackles of wishes and base cravings
to an enemy, the very one feared at the story's outset.
And did not seize the opportunity in the fleeting life
فرباهso he raised him حتىuntil كانhappened ماwhat كانhappened وانتهىand reached
فرباه حتى كان ما كان وانتهى
نهايتهits conclusion فاعجبso marvel لأسرارat the mysteries of قدرةpower
نهايته فاعجب لأسرار قدرة
He raised him until what happened happened, and the story reached
Nor took advantage of free time and health
its conclusion; marvel at the mysteries of power.
Nor feared sudden death striking
وحينand when رأىhe saw ناراًa fire فأمكثso he made stay أهلهhis family
وحين رأى ناراً فأمكث أهله
وجاءand came إليهاto it للهدىfor guidance أوor لجذوةfor an ember
وجاء إليها للهدى أو لجذوة
When he saw a fire, he made his family stay,
Nor prepared for the return to His Lord
and went toward it for guidance or a burning ember.
Nor provisioned himself for the distant journey
فنوديso he was called منfrom الواديthe valley أناI am اللَهGod فاستمعso listen
فنودي من الوادي أنا اللَه فاستمع
لماto what أناI موحreveal وانطلقand go forth برسالةwith a message
لما أنا موح وانطلق برسالة
He was called from the valley: 'I am God; listen
With death before him, and the grave, tribulation
to what I reveal, and go forth with a message.'
Resurrection, Scale, taking the record
وكلمهand He spoke to him سبحانهglory be to Him بعدafter هذهthis
وكلمه سبحانه بعد هذه
علىupon طورMount سيناSinai مرةa time بعدafter مرةa time
على طور سينا مرة بعد مرة
He—glory be to Him—spoke to him afterward
A bridge over Hell, and lengthy halt
upon Mount Sinai, time after time.
Fearful terrors of the Momentous Reckoning
وكمand how much فيin العصاthe staff واليدand the hand منof سرthe mystery of قدرةpower
وكم في العصا واليد من سر قدرة
كتكذيبas in the denial of فرعونPharaoh وإيمانand the faith of سحرةsorcerers
كتكذيب فرعون وإيمان سحرة
How many mysteries of power lay in the staff and hand,
But he hopes for the Embracing, the All-Good
as in Pharaoh's denial and the sorcerers' faith!
Whose kindness and favor encompass all creatures
وعيسىand Jesus منamong الآياتthe signs فيin أصلthe origin of كونهhis existence
وعيسى من الآيات في أصل كونه
بدونwithout أبa father عنthrough نفحةa breath قدسيةholy
بدون أب عن نفحة قدسية
Jesus was among the signs in his very coming into being,
A Merciful, Beneficent, Intimate God
without a father, through a holy breath.
To Whom I turn in ease and adversity
وقدand indeed كانhe used to يحيىrevive الميتthe dead عنby إذنpermission of ربهhis Lord
وقد كان يحيى الميت عن إذن ربه
ويبرئand heal بإذنby the permission of اللَهGod منfrom كلevery علةailment
ويبرئ بإذن اللَه من كل علة
He would revive the dead by his Lord's permission
My rescue when ways constrict around me
and heal, by God's permission, every ailment.
And from Him I hope for dispelling my harm and adversity
ويخلقand fashion منfrom طينclay كهيئةlike the shape of طائرa bird
ويخلق من طين كهيئة طائر
فيحياso it lives بسرthrough a mystery منهfrom him منfrom سرthe mystery of نفخةa breath
فيحيا بسر منه من سر نفخة
He would fashion from clay the likeness of a bird,
Sufficient for me is His knowledge and watch over
and it would live through a mystery from him, the mystery of a breath.
What is in my heart, self and sum of me
وإنand indeed لهhe has فيat آخرthe end of الوقتtime مهبطاًa descent
وإن له في آخر الوقت مهبطاً
إلىto الأرضearth بينamong الأمةthe community الأحمديةof Ahmad
إلى الأرض بين الأمة الأحمدية
At the end of time he has a descent
I fled with my shortcoming, lack and need
to earth among the community of Ahmad.
To Him, excusing myself, hoping to attain mercy
وعنand about آلthe children of إسرائيلIsrael حدثspeak ففيهمfor among them
وعن آل إسرائيل حدث ففيهم
أعاجيبwonders نصattested by السنةthe tradition النبويةthe Prophetic
أعاجيب نص السنة النبوية
Speak of the children of Israel, for among them
I turned my face to Him, intending His riches
are wonders attested by the Prophetic tradition.
Out of my desire for Him to bestow desire
وقدand indeed جمعgathered الأسرارthe mysteries والأمرand the affair كلهall of it
وقد جمع الأسرار والأمر كله
محمدMuhammad المبعوثthe one sent للخلقto creation رحمةas mercy
محمد المبعوث للخلق رحمة
All the mysteries and the whole affair were gathered
O breaths of God, O His kindness
in Muhammad, sent as mercy to creation.
O draws of truth, gift me with a visit
بهthrough him ختمsealed اللَهGod النبوةprophethood وابتداand began
به ختم اللَه النبوة وابتدا
فللَهso by God منwhat ختمa sealing بهthrough him وبدايةand a beginning
فللَه من ختم به وبداية
Through him God sealed prophethood and began it.
O glances of God, O His moments
By God, what a sealing and beginning through him!
O breezes of nearness, revive me with a gift
وإنand indeed رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod منwithout غيرany مريةdoubt
وإن رسول الله من غير مرية
إمامa leader علىin الإطلاقabsolute terms فيin كلevery حضرةpresence
إمام على الإطلاق في كل حضرة
God's Messenger, without any doubt,
O swooping of the Merciful, make haste
is the absolute leader in every presence,
To us and dissolve the knot of every mending
وجيهhonored لدىbefore الرحمنthe All-Merciful فيin كلevery موطنstation
وجيه لدى الرحمن في كل موطن
وصدرand foremost among صدورthe foremost of العارفينthe knowers الأئمةthe leaders
وصدر صدور العارفين الأئمة
honored before the All-Merciful in every station,
O Mercy of the Lord Most Merciful, turn
the foremost of the foremost knowing leaders.
And revive with the spirit of grace every ruin
أتاهcame to him أمينthe trusted messenger of اللَهGod بالوحيwith revelation فيin حراHira
أتاه أمين اللَه بالوحي في حرا
وكانand he was بهthere فيin حالa state of نسكdevotion وخلوةand retreat
وكان به في حال نسك وخلوة
God's trusted messenger brought him revelation in Hira,
O all doors of acceptance, open
where he was engaged in devotion and retreat.
For the steeds of intention toward You have raced
فقالso he said لهto him اقرأread قالhe said لستI am not فغطهso he pressed him
فقال له اقرأ قال لست فغطه
وأرسلهand released him حيuntil (apparently intended) الثلاثthe three فتمتso they were completed
وأرسله حي الثلاث فتمت
He said to him, 'Read.' He said, 'I am not'; then he pressed him
O clouds of divine bounty, rain
and released him, until the three were complete.
For the palms of hope to receive You have extended
وفيand within طيthe folds of هذاthis سرa secret of علمknowledge محجبveiled
وفي طي هذا سر علم محجب
لهto it يهتديare guided أهلpeople of القلوبhearts المنيرةthe illuminated
له يهتدي أهل القلوب المنيرة
Folded within this lies a secret of veiled knowledge,
By the sanctity of our guide and reviver of our hearts
to which people of illuminated hearts are guided.
And our guide on the straight path
وكانand took place بهfor him الإسراءthe night journey منfrom خيرthe finest مسجدmosque
وكان به الإسراء من خير مسجد
إلىto المسجدthe mosque الأقصىal-Aqsa إلىto أوجthe summit of ذروةa pinnacle
إلى المسجد الأقصى إلى أوج ذروة
His night journey was from the finest mosque
Who calls us to truth by a right from Your descent
to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, then to the utmost height
Upon him of the Merciful – the greatest call
منof المستوىthe lofty plane والقابand the distance of قوسينtwo bows قربهhis nearness
من المستوى والقاب قوسين قربه
منto اللَهGod أوor أدنىnearer وخصand he was favored برؤيةwith a vision
من اللَه أو أدنى وخص برؤية
of the lofty plane; his nearness was two bow-lengths
We responded, obedient to his command
from God, or nearer, and he was favored with a vision.
Hearing, obeying with guidance and insight
وأوحىand revealed الذيwhat أوحىHe revealed إليهto him إلههhis God
وأوحى الذي أوحى إليه إلهه
علوماًknowledge وأسراراًand mysteries وكمand how many منa لطيفةsubtle grace
علوماً وأسراراً وكم من لطيفة
His God revealed to him what He revealed:
My Lord, make us firm upon the truth and guidance
knowledge, mysteries, and how many a subtle grace!
And my Lord, take us upon nothing but submission
وشاهدand he witnessed جناتgardens وناراًand a fire وبرزخاًand an intermediate realm
وشاهد جنات وناراً وبرزخاً
وأحوالand the states of أملاكangels وأهلand the people of النبوةprophethood
وأحوال أملاك وأهل النبوة
He witnessed gardens, a fire, and an intermediate realm,
And extend, with mercy, to roots and branches
the states of angels and the people of prophethood.
Family, companions and all relations
وصلىand he prayed وصلواand they prayed خلفهbehind him فإذاso behold هوhe الthe (continued)
وصلى وصلوا خلفه فإذا هو ال
مقدمone placed foremost وهوand he الرأسthe head لأهلof the people of الرياسةleadership
مقدم وهو الرأس لأهل الرياسة
He prayed, and they prayed behind him: behold, he was the
And the rest of the people of religion from every Muslim
one placed foremost, the head of those who lead.
Who upholds divine oneness without doubt
حبيبbeloved خليلintimate friend عظمmagnified اللَهGod قدرهhis rank
حبيب خليل عظم اللَه قدره
جميلbeautiful جليلmajestic ذوpossessing بهاءsplendor وهيبةand awe
جميل جليل ذو بهاء وهيبة
Beloved and intimate friend, whose rank God magnified,
And send blessings and peace eternally, perpetually
beautiful and majestic, possessing splendor and awe.
Upon the best messenger sent to the best nation
لهhe has الدعوةthe summons العظمىthe greatest كذاlikewise الرتبthe ranks العلاthe highest
له الدعوة العظمى كذا الرتب العلا
لهhe has الملةthe religion الغراthe radiant وخيرand goodness بسطوةwith might
له الملة الغرا وخير بسطوة
His is the greatest summons, and the highest ranks;
Muhammad the messenger sent by Your favor - immense
his is the radiant religion, and goodness with might.
And revelation of the Book and wisdom
وقدand indeed قرنjoined المحمودthe Praised One اسمthe name of محمدMuhammad
وقد قرن المحمود اسم محمد
معwith اسمهHis name والذكرand remembrance فاعززso how glorious برفعةan exaltation
مع اسمه والذكر فاعزز برفعة
The Praised One joined Muhammad's name
with His own name and remembrance—what an exalted honor!
وآيةand the sign of حبlove for اللَهGod مناfrom us اتباعهfollowing him
وآية حب اللَه منا اتباعه
بهthrough it وعدHe promised الغفرانforgiveness بعدafter المحبةlove
به وعد الغفران بعد المحبة
The sign of our love for God is following him;
through this He promised forgiveness after love.
ومنand whoever يطعobeys الهاديthe Guide أطاعhas obeyed إلههhis God
ومن يطع الهادي أطاع إلهه
ومنand whoever يعصهdisobeys him يعصdisobeys الإلهGod ويمقتand is abhorred
ومن يعصه يعص الإله ويمقت
Whoever obeys the Guide has obeyed his God;
whoever disobeys him disobeys God and is abhorred.
ومنand whoever بايعpledges allegiance to المختارthe chosen one بايعpledges allegiance to ربهhis Lord
ومن بايع المختار بايع ربه
يدthe hand of اللَهGod منfrom فوقabove الأياديthe hands الوفيةthe faithful
يد اللَه من فوق الأيادي الوفية
Whoever pledges allegiance to the chosen one pledges it to his Lord;
God's hand is above the faithful hands.
وآلand the family of رسولthe Messenger of اللَهGod بيتa household مطهرpurified
وآل رسول اللَه بيت مطهر
محبتهloving it مفروضةis obligatory كالواردas transmitted
محبته مفروضة كالوارد
The family of God's Messenger is a purified household;
loving it is obligatory, as transmitted.
همthey الحاملونthe bearers of السرthe secret بعدafter نبيهمtheir Prophet
هم الحاملون السر بعد نبيهم
ووراثهand its inheritors أكرمhow noble بهاit is منas an وراثةinheritance
ووراثه أكرم بها من وراثة
They bear the secret after their Prophet,
and inherit it—how noble an inheritance!
وأصحابهand his companions الغرthe radiant الكرامthe noble أثمةleaders (apparently intended)
وأصحابه الغر الكرام أثمة
مهاجرهمtheir emigrants والقائمونand those providing بنصرةsupport
مهاجرهم والقائمون بنصرة
His radiant, noble companions are leaders [apparently intended],
their emigrants and those who provided support,
نجومstars of الهدىguidance أهلpeople of الفضائلvirtues والندىand generosity
نجوم الهدى أهل الفضائل والندى
لقدindeed أحسنواthey excelled فيin حملcarrying كلevery أمانةtrust
لقد أحسنوا في حمل كل أمانة
stars of guidance, people of virtues and generosity.
They excelled in carrying every trust.
ومتبوعهمand their leader (perhaps followers) فيin سلوكtreading سبيلهمtheir path
ومتبوعهم في سلوك سبيلهم
إلىto اللَهGod عنthrough حسنgood انتفاءnegation (perhaps imitation) وأسوةand example
إلى اللَه عن حسن انتفاء وأسوة
And [their followers] in treading their path
to God, through good [imitation] and example.
أولئكthose قومpeople قدindeed هدىguided اللَهGod فاقتدهso follow
أولئك قوم قد هدى اللَه فاقتده
بهمthem واستقمand stand upright والزمand adhere ولاand do not تنفلتbreak free
بهم واستقم والزم ولا تنفلت
Those are people God guided; follow
them, stand upright, adhere, and do not break free.
ولاand do not تعدturn عنهمfrom them إنهمindeed they مطلعthe source of الهدىguidance
ولا تعد عنهم إنهم مطلع الهدى
وهمand they قدindeed بلغواconveyed علمknowledge of الكتابthe Book وسنةand Prophetic tradition
وهم قد بلغوا علم الكتاب وسنة
Do not turn from them: they are the source of guidance,
and they conveyed knowledge of the Book and Prophetic tradition.
فذوso the possessor of القدحdisparagement فيهمagainst them هاذمdestroys أصلthe foundation of دينهhis religion
فذو القدح فيهم هاذم أصل دينه
ومقتحمand plunges فيinto لجthe depths of زيغdeviation وبدعةand innovation
ومقتحم في لج زيغ وبدعة
Whoever disparages them destroys the foundation of his religion
and plunges into the depths of deviation and innovation.
فماso there is no بعدbeyond هديthe guidance of المصطفىthe chosen Prophet وصحابهand his companions
فما بعد هدي المصطفى وصحابه
هدىguidance ليسىthere is not بعدbeyond الحقtruth إلاexcept الضلالةerror
هدى ليسى بعد الحق إلا الضلالة
Beyond the guidance of the chosen Prophet and his companions
there is no guidance; beyond truth lies only error.
أبانelucidated كتابthe Book of اللهGod فيماamong what ابانit elucidated عنconcerning
أبان كتاب الله فيما ابان عن
مسالكpaths of فقهunderstanding واعتبارand reflection وعبرةand lessons
مسالك فقه واعتبار وعبرة
Among what God's Book elucidated are
paths of understanding, reflection, and lessons,
وأحوالand the circumstances of منthose who يأتيcome وأحوالand the circumstances of منthose who مضىpassed
وأحوال من يأتي وأحوال من مضى
وأنباءand accounts of ترغيبencouragement وانباءand accounts of رهبةwarning
وأنباء ترغيب وانباء رهبة
the circumstances of those to come and those who passed,
accounts of encouragement and accounts of warning,
ومنشورand published أحكامrulings ومأثورand transmitted حكمةwisdom
ومنشور أحكام ومأثور حكمة
ومستورand veiled أسرارsecrets of العلومknowledge الدقيقةthe subtle
ومستور أسرار العلوم الدقيقة
published rulings and transmitted wisdom,
and veiled secrets of subtle knowledge;
وعنand concerning كلeverything ماthat يحتاجهneed الخلقcreatures كلهمall of them
وعن كل ما يحتاجه الخلق كلهم
بدينin religion ودنياand worldly life فيin اجتماعcompany ووحدةand solitude
بدين ودنيا في اجتماع ووحدة
everything needed by all creation
in religion and worldly life, together or alone.
وشرحand explained الصراطthe path المستقيمthe straight وحثهمand urged them
وشرح الصراط المستقيم وحثهم
عليهupon it وأحوالand the states of المعادresurrection ورجعةand return
عليه وأحوال المعاد ورجعة
It explained the straight path and urged them
upon it, and explained the states of resurrection and return;
وعنand concerning كلevery فرضduty أوجبrequired اللَهGod تركهits abandonment
وعن كل فرض أوجب اللَه تركه
وماand what جازهpassed over it الأشكالambiguity منof شأنthe matter of شبهةdoubt
وما جازه الأشكال من شأن شبهة
and every duty whose abandonment God required [as written],
and what ambiguity encompasses in matters of doubt;
وحفظand preserving قوانينthe laws of المعاشlivelihood وماand what بهby it الthe (continued)
وحفظ قوانين المعاش وما به ال
قوامsustenance وضبand regulating (truncated) الكلeverything تحتunder السياسةgovernance
قوام وضب الكل تحت السياسة
preserving the laws of livelihood and that by which
life is sustained, and regulating everything through governance;
وأحوالand the circumstances of أربابthe bearers of الرسالةthe message والذيand that which
وأحوال أرباب الرسالة والذي
بهwith it أيدواthey were supported منof معجزاتmiracles جليلةmajestic
به أيدوا من معجزات جليلة
the circumstances of the bearers of divine messages and that
with which they were supported: majestic miracles;
وأحوالand the circumstances of منthose who ردrejected الهدىguidance فتعجلتso was hastened
وأحوال من رد الهدى فتعجلت
لهfor him قبلbefore يومthe Day of الحشرGathering بعضsome العقوبةpunishment
له قبل يوم الحشر بعض العقوبة
the circumstances of those who rejected guidance, so that
some punishment was hastened for them before the Day of Gathering;
ومعرفةand knowledge of الذاتthe Essence العليsublime علاؤهاits exaltation
ومعرفة الذات العلي علاؤها
بماthrough what لاhas no خفاhiddenness فيهin it علىfor ذيa possessor of بصيرةinsight
بما لا خفا فيه على ذي بصيرة
knowledge of the Essence whose exaltation is sublime,
through what is not hidden from a person of insight;
ومعرفةand knowledge of الأوصافthe Attributes فيin عظمthe greatness of شأنهاtheir significance
ومعرفة الأوصاف في عظم شأنها
وجملةand all أوصافthe Attributes of الإلهGod عظيمةare tremendous
وجملة أوصاف الإله عظيمة
knowledge of the Attributes in their tremendous significance,
and all God's Attributes are tremendous.
سماءsky وأرضand earth والجبالand the mountains وأبحرand seas
سماء وأرض والجبال وأبحر
وريحand wind ونبتand vegetation والسحابand the clouds المظلةthe overshadowing
وريح ونبت والسحاب المظلة
Sky and earth, mountains and seas,
wind, vegetation, and overshadowing clouds,
وعرشand a Throne وكرسيand a Footstool أوor شمسa sun وظلمةand darkness
وعرش وكرسي أو شمس وظلمة
ونورand light وأملاكand angels of الطباقthe heavens الرفيعةthe lofty
ونور وأملاك الطباق الرفيعة
Throne and Footstool, or sun and darkness,
light, and angels of the lofty heavens,
وجنand jinn وإنسand humans والجماداتand inanimate things كلهاall of them
وجن وإنس والجمادات كلها
وطيرand birds وأسماكand fish وكلand every بهيمةbeast
وطير وأسماك وكل بهيمة
jinn and humans, and all inanimate things,
birds, fish, and every beast—
وكمand how much غيرbesides هذاthis والجميعand all مسبحglorifying
وكم غير هذا والجميع مسبح
لخالقهtheir Creator سبحانglory to ربthe Lord of البريةcreation
لخالقه سبحان رب البرية
how much else besides! All glorify
their Creator: glory to the Lord of creation!
تباركblessed is منHe who عمencompassed الووىcreation (apparently intended) بنوالهwith His gifts
تبارك من عم الووى بنواله
وأوسعهمand lavished upon them فضلاًbounty باسباغby abundantly bestowing نعمةblessing
وأوسعهم فضلاً باسباغ نعمة
Blessed is He who encompassed creation with His gifts
and lavished bounty upon them with abundant blessing,
وقدرand apportioned أرزاقاًprovisions لهمfor them ومعايشاًand livelihoods
وقدر أرزاقاً لهم ومعايشاً
ودبرهمand ordered their affairs فيin كلevery طورstage ونشأةand arising
ودبرهم في كل طور ونشأة
apportioned provisions and livelihoods for them,
and ordered their affairs at every stage and arising.
أحاطHe encompassed بهمthem علماin knowledge وأحصىand counted عديدهمtheir number
أحاط بهم علما وأحصى عديدهم
وصرفهمand directed them عنfrom حكمهHis decree والمشيئةand will
وصرفهم عن حكمه والمشيئة
He encompassed them in knowledge and counted their number,
directing them according to His decree and will.
وللَهand God has بينamong المؤمنينthe believers ومنهمand of them
وللَه بين المؤمنين ومنهم
بكلin every زمانage كمmany منيبreturning to Him ومخبتand humbly submitting
بكل زمان كم منيب ومخبت
Among the believers, God has
in every age many who return to Him and humbly submit;
وكمand many سالكtravelers كمmany ناسكdevotees متعبدworshipping
وكم سالك كم ناسك متعبد
وكمand many مخلصsincere ones فيin غيبهtheir privacy والشهادةand public life
وكم مخلص في غيبه والشهادة
many travelers, many devout worshippers,
many sincere in private and in public;
وكمand many صابرpatient ones كمmany صادقtruthful ones متبتلwholly devoted
وكم صابر كم صادق متبتل
إلىto اللَهGod عنwith قصدintention صحيحsound وعزمةand resolve
إلى اللَه عن قصد صحيح وعزمة
many patient, many truthful, wholly devoted
to God with sound intention and resolve;
وكمand many قانتobedient ones قوامstanding often in prayer فيin غسقthe darkness of الدجىnight
وكم قانت قوام في غسق الدجى
منwith الخوفfear محشوfilled الفؤادthe heart ومهجةand soul
من الخوف محشو الفؤاد ومهجة
many obedient, standing in prayer in the darkness of night,
their hearts and souls filled with fear,
يناجيconverses intimately بآياتthrough verses of القرآنthe Quran إلههwith his God
يناجي بآيات القرآن إلهه
بصوتin a voice حزينsorrowful معwith بكاءweeping بعبرةwith tears
بصوت حزين مع بكاء بعبرة
conversing with their God through verses of the Quran
in sorrowful voices, with weeping and tears;
وكمand many ضامرlean of الأَحشاءbelly يطويpasses نهارهhis day
وكم ضامر الأَحشاء يطوي نهاره
بحرin the heat of هجيرscorching midday ماتهناnot enjoying بشربةa drink
بحر هجير ماتهنا بشربة
many lean of belly, passing their day
in scorching midday heat without enjoying a drink;
وكمand many مقبلapplying themselves فيin ليلهtheir night ونهارهand their day
وكم مقبل في ليله ونهاره
علىto طاعةobeying المولىthe Master يجدstriving وهمةand aspiration
على طاعة المولى يجد وهمة
many applying themselves by night and day
to obeying the Master, striving with aspiration;
وكمand many زاهدascetics فيfrom هذهthis الدارabode معرضturning away
وكم زاهد في هذه الدار معرض
ومقتصرand taking only منهاfrom it علىto حدthe extent of بلغةsustenance
ومقتصر منها على حد بلغة
many ascetics turning away from this abode,
taking from it only enough to sustain them.
تزينتadorned itself الدنياthe world لهfor him وتزخرفتand embellished itself
تزينت الدنيا له وتزخرفت
فغضso he lowered his gaze ولمand was not يغترdeceived منهاby its بزينةadornment
فغض ولم يغتر منها بزينة
The world adorned and embellished itself for such a one;
he lowered his gaze, undeceived by its adornment.
وكمand many معرضturning away عنfrom صحبةthe company of الخلقcreatures موثرpreferring
وكم معرض عن صحبة الخلق موثر
لوحدتهhis solitude والانقطاعand withdrawal وعزلةand seclusion
لوحدته والانقطاع وعزلة
Many turn from human company, preferring
solitude, withdrawal, and seclusion;
وكمand many عالمscholars بالشرعof Sacred Law ناهforbidding عنfrom الردىruin
وكم عالم بالشرع ناه عن الردى
بموجبهin accordance with it فيin حالa state of يسرease وعسرةand hardship
بموجبه في حال يسر وعسرة
many scholars of Sacred Law forbid ruin
in accordance with it, in ease and hardship;
وكمand many آمرcommanding بالشرعSacred Law ناهforbidding عنfrom الردىruin
وكم آمر بالشرع ناه عن الردى
سريعhastening إلىto الخيراتgood deeds منwithout غيرany فترةslackening
سريع إلى الخيرات من غير فترة
many command Sacred Law and forbid ruin,
hastening to good deeds without slackening;
وكمand how many منa وليfriend للإلهof God بأرضهupon His earth
وكم من ولي للإله بأرضه
وكمand many عارفknowers مستهترutterly absorbed فيin المحبةlove
وكم عارف مستهتر في المحبة
many friends of God upon His earth,
many knowers utterly absorbed in love;
وكمand how many منa أمينtrustworthy one حاملbearing لأمانةa trust
وكم من أمين حامل لأمانة
منof السرsecrets لاnot تفشيdisclosed لأهلto the people of الخيانةtreachery
من السر لا تفشي لأهل الخيانة
many trustworthy bearers of a trust
of secrets not disclosed to the treacherous;
وصاحبand a possessor of كشفunveiling قدindeed تجلتappeared لقلبهto his heart الthe (continued)
وصاحب كشف قد تجلت لقلبه ال
حقائقrealities فيin أطوارهاtheir modes العلويةthe lofty
حقائق في أطوارها العلوية
and possessors of unveiling, to whose hearts the
realities appeared in their lofty modes.
فأبدالهمso their Abdal أوتادهمtheir Awtad نقباؤهمtheir Nuqaba
فأبدالهم أوتادهم نقباؤهم
معwith النجباthe Nujaba والقطبand the Qutb رأسhead of العصابةthe company
مع النجبا والقطب رأس العصابة
Their Abdal, their Awtad, their Nuqaba,
with the Nujaba and the Qutb, head of the company—
أولئكthose أبدالsubstitutes of النبيينthe prophets أبرزواwere brought forth
أولئك أبدال النبيين أبرزوا
لفضلthrough the merit of رسولthe Messenger of اللَهGod فيin خيرthe finest ملةreligion
لفضل رسول اللَه في خير ملة
these are the substitutes of the prophets, brought forth
through the merit of God's Messenger in the finest religion.
عبادservants كرامnoble آثرواpreferred اللَهGod ربهمtheir Lord
عباد كرام آثروا اللَه ربهم
فآثرهمso He preferred them واختصهمand singled them out بالولايةfor divine friendship
فآثرهم واختصهم بالولاية
Noble servants who preferred God, their Lord:
He preferred them and singled them out for friendship,
وآسهمand comforted them بالقربwith nearness منهto Him وبالرضاand with His pleasure
وآسهم بالقرب منه وبالرضا
حباهمHe favored them وأسقاهمand gave them drink بكاسfrom the cup of المودةloving affection
حباهم وأسقاهم بكاس المودة
comforted them with nearness to Him, and with His pleasure
favored them, giving them the cup of loving affection.
بهمthrough them يدفعrepels اللَهGod البلاياafflictions ويكشفand removes الرَthe calamities (first part)
بهم يدفع اللَه البلايا ويكشف الرَ
زاياcalamities (completion) ويبديand manifests كلevery خيرgood ونعمةand blessing
زايا ويبدي كل خير ونعمة
Through them God repels afflictions and removes
calamities, and manifests every good and blessing.
ولولاهمand were it not for them بينamong الأنامhumanity لدكدكتwould be shattered
ولولاهم بين الأنام لدكدكت
جبالmountains وأرضand earth لارتكابbecause of committing الخطيةsin
جبال وأرض لارتكاب الخطية
Were they not among humanity, mountains and earth
would be shattered because of the committing of sin.
أياO صاحبيmy companion والنصحand sincere counsel دأبيmy habit ومذهبيand my way
أيا صاحبي والنصح دأبي ومذهبي
علىfrom me بهconcerning it أخذwere taken العهودthe pledges الأكيدةthe binding
على به أخذ العهود الأكيدة
O my companion, sincere counsel is my habit and way;
binding pledges have been taken from me concerning it.
ألاbehold فالقso give سمعاًan ear واعياًattentive لقبولto accept ماwhat
ألا فالق سمعاً واعياً لقبول ما
أشيرI advise بهwith it تحمدyou will praise أخيmy brother مشورتيmy counsel
أشير به تحمد أخي مشورتي
Give an attentive ear, then, to accept what
I advise; brother, you will praise my counsel.
عليكyou must بتصحيحset right الأساسthe foundation الذيwhich هوis الthe (continued)
عليك بتصحيح الأساس الذي هو ال
يقينcertainty وروحand the spirit of الدينreligion منغيرwithout مريةdoubt
يقين وروح الدين منغير مرية
Set right the foundation, which is
certainty and the spirit of religion, without doubt.
فمنso from علمهknowing it إنif صحit is sound صحتbecomes sound لكfor you الthe (continued)
فمن علمه إن صح صحت لك ال
حقيقةreality منof إيمانكyour faith العلميةthe knowledge-based
حقيقة من إيمانك العلمية
From knowing it, if sound, there becomes sound for you the
knowledge-based reality of your faith.
ومنand from حقهits reality أنif (apparently intended) حقit is realized حقتbecomes realized لكfor you الthe (continued)
ومن حقه أن حق حقت لك ال
حقيقةreality منof إحسانكyour spiritual excellence المعنويةthe inward
حقيقة من إحسانك المعنوية
From its reality, if realized, there is realized for you the
inward reality of your spiritual excellence.
مقاماتهits stations تسعare nine عليكyou must بحفظهاpreserve them
مقاماته تسع عليك بحفظها
وأحكامهاand their requirements وأبدأand begin بتصحيحby setting right توبةrepentance
وأحكامها وأبدأ بتصحيح توبة
Its stations are nine: preserve them
and their requirements; begin by setting repentance right,
وخوفand fear ونعمand excellent is الخوفfear للعبدfor the servant سائقas a driver
وخوف ونعم الخوف للعبد سائق
ونعمand excellent is الرجاhope منas قائدa guide للسعادةto happiness
ونعم الرجا من قائد للسعادة
and fear—an excellent driver for the servant!
And hope—an excellent guide toward happiness!
وصبرand patience جميلbeautiful عندat كلevery بليةaffliction
وصبر جميل عند كل بلية
وأمرand command ونهيand prohibition أوor ركونinclination لشهوةtoward desire
وأمر ونهي أو ركون لشهوة
And beautiful patience at every affliction,
command, prohibition, or inclination toward desire;
وشكرand gratitude علىfor النعمىblessings برؤيةby beholding منعمthe Bestower
وشكر على النعمى برؤية منعم
وصرفand using الذيwhat اسداهHe granted فيin سبلpaths of طاعةobedience
وصرف الذي اسداه في سبل طاعة
gratitude for blessings, beholding the Bestower,
and using what He granted in paths of obedience.
وصححand set right مقامthe station of الزهدrenunciation فهوfor it العمادis the pillar والتand reliance (first part)
وصحح مقام الزهد فهو العماد والت
وكلreliance (completion) وهوand it الزادis the provision فيfor خيرthe finest رجلةjourney
وكل وهو الزاد في خير رجلة
Set right the station of renunciation, the pillar, and
reliance, the provision for the finest journey;
وحبand love of إلهthe God of العالمينall worlds معwith الرضاcontentment
وحب إله العالمين مع الرضا
بكلwith everything الذيthat يقضيهHe decrees فيin كلevery جالةstate (apparently intended)
بكل الذي يقضيه في كل جالة
love for the God of all worlds, with contentment
with everything He decrees in every state.
وجاهدand strive تشاهدyou will witness واغنمand seize الوعدthe promise بالهدىof guidance
وجاهد تشاهد واغنم الوعد بالهدى
هدىguidance نصهits statement فيin العنكبوتal-Ankabut بآيةin a verse
هدى نصه في العنكبوت بآية
Strive, and you will witness; seize the promise of guidance,
guidance stated in a verse of al-Ankabut.
وحافظand preserve علىthe المفروضobligatory منof كلevery طاعةact of obedience
وحافظ على المفروض من كل طاعة
وأكثرand increase منof النفلvoluntary worship المفيدthe beneficial لقربةfor nearness
وأكثر من النفل المفيد لقربة
Preserve every obligatory act of obedience,
and increase voluntary worship that brings nearness,
بكنتin 'I become' لهhis سمعاًhearing إلىthrough آخرthe end of النباthe report
بكنت له سمعاً إلى آخر النبا
عنfrom اللَهGod فيin نصthe narration of الرسولthe Messenger المثبتthe established
عن اللَه في نص الرسول المثبت
as in 'I become his hearing,' through the report's end,
from God, in the Messenger's established narration.
وجانبand avoid هديتmay you be guided النهىthe forbidden منfrom كلevery جانبside
وجانب هديت النهى من كل جانب
ونطقand speech علىwithin حدthe bounds of اقتصارrestraint وقلةand fewness
ونطق على حد اقتصار وقلة
Avoid what is forbidden on every side—may you be guided—
and keep speech within bounds of restraint and fewness.
وجالسand keep company with كتابthe Book of اللهGod واحللand dwell بسوحهin its courtyards
وجالس كتاب الله واحلل بسوحه
وكنand be ذاكراًremembering فالذكرfor remembrance نورis the light of السريرةthe inward self
وكن ذاكراً فالذكر نور السريرة
Keep company with God's Book and dwell in its courtyards;
be one who remembers, for remembrance lights the inward self.
عليكyou must adhere بهto it فيin كلevery حيلtime (apparently intended) وحالةand state
عليك به في كل حيل وحالة
وبالفكرand to reflection إنindeed الفكرreflection كحلis kohl for الصيرةinsight (apparently intended)
وبالفكر إن الفكر كحل الصيرة
Adhere to it at every time and in every state,
and to reflection, for reflection is kohl for insight.
وكنand be أبداًalways فيin رغبةyearning وتضرعand supplication
وكن أبداً في رغبة وتضرع
إليto اللَهGod عنwith صدقsincere افتقارneed وفاقةand poverty
إلي اللَه عن صدق افتقار وفاقة
Remain always in yearning and supplication
to God, with sincere need and poverty,
ووصفand a condition of اضطرارutter necessity وانكسارand brokenness وذلةand humility
ووصف اضطرار وانكسار وذلة
وقلبand a heart طفوحoverflowing بالظنونwith expectations الجميلةthe favorable
وقلب طفوح بالظنون الجميلة
a condition of utter necessity, brokenness, and humility,
and a heart overflowing with favorable expectations.
وحققand realize طريقthe path of القومthe people واعلمand know أصولهمtheir principles
وحقق طريق القوم واعلم أصولهم
وكلand every اصطلاحterm بينهمamong them فيin الطريقةthe path
وكل اصطلاح بينهم في الطريقة
Realize the people's path and know their principles
and every term they use upon the path,
كفرقsuch as separation وجمعand union والحضورand presence وغيبةand absence
كفرق وجمع والحضور وغيبة
وصحوand sobriety ومحوand effacement وانفصالand disconnection ووصلةand connection
وصحو ومحو وانفصال ووصلة
such as separation and union, presence and absence,
sobriety and effacement, disconnection and connection.
ولاand there is no بدavoiding منhaving شيخa master تسيرyou travel بسيرهby his course
ولا بد من شيخ تسير بسيره
إلىto اللَهGod منfrom أهلthe people of القلوبhearts الزكيةthe purified
إلى اللَه من أهل القلوب الزكية
You must have a master whose course you follow
to God, one of those with purified hearts,
منamong العلماءscholars العارفينthe knowers بربهمof their Lord
من العلماء العارفين بربهم
فإنso if لمyou do not تجدfind فالصدقthen sincerity خيرthe finest مطيةmount
فإن لم تجد فالصدق خير مطية
among scholars who know their Lord.
If you find none, sincerity is the finest mount.
وبعدand to conclude فإنindeed الحقtruth أفضلthe finest مسلكpath
وبعد فإن الحق أفضل مسلك
سلكتyou travel وتقوىand reverence for اللَهGod خيرthe finest بضاعةprovision
سلكت وتقوى اللَه خير بضاعة
To conclude: truth is the finest path
you can travel, and reverence for God the finest provision.
ومنand whoever ضيعneglects التقوىreverence وأهملand disregards أمرهاits demands
ومن ضيع التقوى وأهمل أمرها
تغشتهwill cover him فيin العقبىthe hereafter فنونvarieties of الندامةregret
تغشته في العقبى فنون الندامة
Whoever neglects reverence and disregards its demands
will be covered in the hereafter by manifold regrets.
ومنand whoever كانتhas الدنياthis world قصارىas the utmost of مرادهhis desire
ومن كانت الدنيا قصارى مراده
فقدthen indeed باءreturns بالخسرانwith loss يومon the Day of القيامةResurrection
فقد باء بالخسران يوم القيامة
Whoever makes this world the utmost of his desire
returns with loss on the Day of Resurrection.
ومنand whoever لمdoes not يكنhave فيin طاعةobeying اللَهGod شغلهhis occupation
ومن لم يكن في طاعة اللَه شغله
عليin كلevery حالcircumstance لاdoes not يفوزattain ببغيةa goal
علي كل حال لا يفوز ببغية
Whoever does not occupy himself with obeying God
in every circumstance will not attain his goal,
ولاand does not ينشقinhale الفياحthe spreading fragrance منfrom طيبthe scent of حضرةthe presence of الthe (continued)
ولا ينشق الفياح من طيب حضرة ال
وصالunion إذاwhen هبتblows نصيمthe breeze of العنايةdivine care
وصال إذا هبت نصيم العناية
nor inhale the spreading fragrance of the presence of
union when the breeze of divine care blows.
ومنand whoever أكثرmultiplies العصيانdisobedience منwithout غيرany توبةrepentance
ومن أكثر العصيان من غير توبة
فذاكthen that one طريحis cast down فيin فيافيthe deserts of الغوايةerror
فذاك طريح في فيافي الغواية
Whoever multiplies disobedience without repentance
lies cast down in the deserts of error,
بعيدfar عنfrom الخيراتgood things حلbefell بهhim البلاcalamity
بعيد عن الخيرات حل به البلا
وواجههand faced him الخذلانabandonment منfrom كلevery وجهةdirection
وواجهه الخذلان من كل وجهة
far from good things, afflicted by calamity,
and faced with abandonment from every direction.
عجيبstrange لمنis one who يوصيcounsels سواهsomeone else وإنهwhile indeed he
عجيب لمن يوصي سواه وإنه
لأجدرis more deserving منهthan him باتباعof following الوصيةthe counsel
لأجدر منه باتباع الوصية
How strange is one who counsels another, when he
is more deserving of following that counsel!
يقولhe speaks بلاwithout فعلdeeds ويعلمand knows عاملاًwhile acting
يقول بلا فعل ويعلم عاملاً
علىin ضدcontradiction to علمknowledge ياO لهاwhat it is منas a خسارةloss
على ضد علم يا لها من خسارة
He speaks without deeds and knows, yet acts
contrary to knowledge—what a loss!
علومknowledge كأمثالlike the likenesses of البحارseas تلاطمتsurging
علوم كأمثال البحار تلاطمت
وأعمالهand his deeds فيbeside جنبهاit مثلlike قطرةa drop
وأعماله في جنبها مثل قطرة
His knowledge is like surging seas,
while his deeds beside it are like a drop.
وقدand indeed أنفقhe spent الأيامthe days فيwithout غيرany طائلbenefit
وقد أنفق الأيام في غير طائل
كمثلlike اللياليthe nights إذاwhen تقضتthey passed وولتand departed
كمثل الليالي إذا تقضت وولت
He has spent his days without benefit,
like the nights when they pass away and depart,
علىupon السوف'later' والتسويفand procrastination شرthe worst مصاحبcompanion
على السوف والتسويف شر مصاحب
وقولand saying عسى'perhaps' عنthrough فترةlanguor وبطالةand idleness
وقول عسى عن فترة وبطالة
on 'later' and procrastination, the worst companion,
and saying 'perhaps,' through languor and idleness.
ينكبhe turns aside عجزاًthrough helplessness عنfrom طريقthe path of عزيمةresolve
ينكب عجزاً عن طريق عزيمة
ومالٌand inclining (apparently intended) لتأويلtoward an interpretation ضعيفweak ورخصةand a concession
ومالٌ لتأويل ضعيف ورخصة
Through helplessness he turns from the path of resolve,
inclining toward weak interpretation and concession.
يهمhe intends بلاwithout جدearnestness وليسand is not بناهضrising
يهم بلا جد وليس بناهض
علىupon قدمthe footing of التشميرenergetic effort منthrough فرطexcessive غفلةheedlessness
على قدم التشمير من فرط غفلة
He intends without earnestness and does not rise
to energetic effort, through excessive heedlessness.
وقدand already سارtraveled أهلthe people of العزمresolve وهوwhile he مثبطis held back
وقد سار أهل العزم وهو مثبط
وقدand already ظفرواthey attained بالقربnearness منto خيرthe finest حضرةpresence
وقد ظفروا بالقرب من خير حضرة
The resolute have traveled while he remains held back;
they have attained nearness to the finest presence.
وقدand already نالواthey attained المطلوبthe sought-for goal وهوwhile he مقيدis bound
وقد نالوا المطلوب وهو مقيد
بقيدby the fetters of الأمانيwishes والحظوظand self-serving pleasures الخسيسةthe base
بقيد الأماني والحظوظ الخسيسة
They have attained the sought-for goal while he remains bound
by the fetters of wishes and base self-serving pleasures.
ولمand did not نتهزseize (truncated) منfrom فائتthe passing of العمرlife فرصةan opportunity
ولم نتهز من فائت العمر فرصة
ولمand did not يغتنمtake advantage of خاليunoccupied فراغleisure وصحةand health
ولم يغتنم خالي فراغ وصحة
He seized no opportunity from his passing lifetime,
nor took advantage of leisure and health,
ولمand did not يخشfear أنthat يفجأهwould surprise him موتdeath مجهزdecisive
ولم يخش أن يفجأه موت مجهز
فإنfor indeed مجيءthe coming of الموتdeath غيرis not مؤقتscheduled
فإن مجيء الموت غير مؤقت
nor feared that decisive death might surprise him,
for death's coming has no appointed time known to him.
ولمand did not يتأهبprepare للرجوعto return لربهto his Lord
ولم يتأهب للرجوع لربه
ولمand did not يتزودtake provisions للطريقfor the road البعيدةthe distant
ولم يتزود للطريق البعيدة
He did not prepare to return to his Lord,
nor provision himself for the distant road.
وبينand before يديهhim الموتdeath والقبرand the grave والبلاand decay
وبين يديه الموت والقبر والبلا
وبعثand resurrection وميزانand a balance وأخذand receiving الصحيفةthe record
وبعث وميزان وأخذ الصحيفة
Before him lie death, the grave, decay,
resurrection, a balance, and receiving the record;
وجسرand a bridge علىover متنthe expanse of الجحيمHell وموقفand a standing
وجسر على متن الجحيم وموقف
طويلlong وأهوالand the horrors of الحسابreckoning المهولةthe terrifying
طويل وأهوال الحساب المهولة
a bridge over Hell's expanse, a standing
long endured, and the terrifying horrors of reckoning.
ولكنهbut he يرجوhopes in الذيHim who عمencompassed جودهHis generosity
ولكنه يرجو الذي عم جوده
وإحسانهand His kindness والفضلand bounty كلall الخليقةcreation
وإحسانه والفضل كل الخليقة
Yet he hopes in Him whose generosity,
kindness, and bounty encompass all creation:
إلهa God رحيمmerciful محسنbeneficent متجاورforgiving (apparently intended)
إله رحيم محسن متجاور
إليهto Him رجوعيmy return فيin رخائيmy ease وشدتيand my hardship
إليه رجوعي في رخائي وشدتي
a merciful, beneficent, forgiving God [apparently intended].
To Him I return in my ease and hardship.
غياثيmy rescue إذاwhen ضاقتbecome narrow عليَّfor me مذاهبيmy ways
غياثي إذا ضاقت عليَّ مذاهبي
ومنهand from Him أرجىI hope for كشفremoval of ضريmy harm وشدتيand my distress
ومنه أرجى كشف ضري وشدتي
He is my rescue when my ways become narrow,
and from Him I hope for relief from harm and distress.
وحسبيand sufficient for me كفانيsuffices me علمهHis knowledge واطلاعهand His awareness
وحسبي كفاني علمه واطلاعه
علىof ماwhat بقلبيis in my heart والفؤادand the inward heart وجملتيand all of me
على ما بقلبي والفؤاد وجملتي
His knowledge and awareness suffice me,
of what is in my heart, my inward being, and all of me.
هربتI fled بتقصيريwith my shortcomings وفقريand my poverty وفاقتيand my need
هربت بتقصيري وفقري وفاقتي
إليهto Him وعذريand my excuse راجياًhoping نيلto obtain رحمةmercy
إليه وعذري راجياً نيل رحمة
I fled with my shortcomings, poverty, and need
to Him, with my excuse, hoping to obtain mercy.
ووجهتand I turned وجهيmy face قاصداًseeking لغنائهHis abundance
ووجهت وجهي قاصداً لغنائه
علىwith رغبةdesire منيfrom me بإعطاءfor granting رغبةa wish
على رغبة مني بإعطاء رغبة
I turned my face toward His abundance,
desiring that my wish be granted.
فياso O نفحاتbreaths of grace from اللَهGod ياO عطفاتهHis tender favors
فيا نفحات اللَه يا عطفاته
وياand O جذباتattractions of الحقthe Real جوديbestow بزورةa visit
ويا جذبات الحق جودي بزورة
O breaths of God's grace, O His tender favors,
O attractions of the Real, bestow a visit!
وياand O نظراتgazes of اللَهGod ياO لحظاتهHis glances
ويا نظرات اللَه يا لحظاته
وياand O نسماتbreezes of القربnearness أميcome toward us بهبةwith a gift
ويا نسمات القرب أمي بهبة
O God's gazes, O His glances,
O breezes of nearness, come with a gift!
وياand O غارةonrush of الرحمنthe All-Merciful جديhasten بسرعةswiftly
ويا غارة الرحمن جدي بسرعة
إليناto us وحلىand untie عقدthe knots of كلevery ملمةaffliction
إلينا وحلى عقد كل ملمة
O onrush of the All-Merciful, hasten swiftly
to us, and untie the knots of every affliction.
وياand O رحمةmercy of الربthe Lord الرحيمthe merciful توجهيturn toward us
ويا رحمة الرب الرحيم توجهي
وأحييand revive بروحwith the spirit of الفضلgrace كلevery رميمةdecayed thing
وأحيي بروح الفضل كل رميمة
O mercy of the merciful Lord, turn toward us,
and revive every decayed thing with the spirit of grace.
وياand O كلall أبوابgates of القبولacceptance تفتحيopen
ويا كل أبواب القبول تفتحي
فإنfor indeed مطاياthe mounts of القصدintention نحوكtoward you أمتhave headed
فإن مطايا القصد نحوك أمت
O all gates of acceptance, open!
The mounts of intention have headed toward you.
وياand O سحبclouds of الجودgenerosity الإلهيthe divine أمطريrain down
ويا سحب الجود الإلهي أمطري
فإنfor indeed أكفthe palms of المحلdrought تلقاكto meet you مدتhave stretched out
فإن أكف المحل تلقاك مدت
O clouds of divine generosity, rain down!
Drought's palms have stretched out to meet you.
بحرمةby the sanctity of هاديناour guide ومحييand the reviver of قلوبناour hearts
بحرمة هادينا ومحيي قلوبنا
ومرشدناand our guide along نهجthe course of الطريقthe path القويمةthe upright
ومرشدنا نهج الطريق القويمة
By the sanctity of our guide, the reviver of our hearts,
who directs us along the upright path,
دعاناhe called us إلىto حقtruth بحقthrough truth منزلrevealed
دعانا إلى حق بحق منزل
عليهupon him منfrom الرحمنthe All-Merciful أفضلthe finest دعوةbenediction
عليه من الرحمن أفضل دعوة
who called us to truth through revealed truth—
upon him be the finest benediction from the All-Merciful.
أجبناwe answered قبلناwe accepted مذعنينsubmitting لأمرهto his command
أجبنا قبلنا مذعنين لأمره
سمعناwe heard أطعناwe obeyed عنwith هدىguidance وبصيرةand insight
سمعنا أطعنا عن هدى وبصيرة
We answered and accepted, submitting to his command;
we heard and obeyed, with guidance and insight.
فياso O ربLord ثبتناestablish us firmly علىupon الحقtruth والهدىand guidance
فيا رب ثبتنا على الحق والهدى
وياand O ربLord اقبضناtake us in death علىupon غيرanother ملةcreed
ويا رب اقبضنا على غير ملة
O Lord, establish us firmly upon truth and guidance;
O Lord, take us in death upon 'another creed' [as written].
وعمand encompass أصولاًforebears والفروعand descendants برحمةwith mercy
وعم أصولاً والفروع برحمة
وأهلاًand families وأصحاباًand companions وكلand every قرابةrelative
وأهلاً وأصحاباً وكل قرابة
Encompass our forebears and descendants with mercy,
our families, companions, and every relative,
وسائرأهلand all other adherents of الدينthe religion منamong كلevery مسلمMuslim
وسائرأهل الدين من كل مسلم
أقامaffirmed لكfor You التوحيدoneness منwithout غيرany ريبةdoubt
أقام لك التوحيد من غير ريبة
and all other people of the religion, every Muslim
who affirmed Your oneness without doubt.
وصلand bless وسلمand grant peace دائمthroughout الدهرtime سرمداًforever
وصل وسلم دائم الدهر سرمداً
علىupon خيرthe finest مبعوثenvoy إلىto خيرthe finest أمةcommunity
على خير مبعوث إلى خير أمة
Bestow blessings and peace perpetually, forever,
upon the finest envoy sent to the finest community:
محمدMuhammad المبعوثthe one sent منكby You بفضلكthrough Your grace الthe (continued)
محمد المبعوث منك بفضلك ال
عظيمgreat وإنزالand sending down الكتابthe Book وحكمةand wisdom
عظيم وإنزال الكتاب وحكمة
Muhammad, sent by You through Your
great grace, and the sending down of the Book and wisdom.
Partial English translation: 252 of 484 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1