ذَكَرْتُI remembered بَلْجاءَa bright-faced maiden بالإصباحِat daybreak مُنبلِجاbreaking forth
ذَكَرْتُ بَلْجاءَ بالإصباحِ مُنبلِجا
وَقَدْand already تنفّسbreathed عنْfrom أنفاسِهَاher breaths أرَجاfragrance
وَقَدْ تنفّس عنْ أنفاسِهَا أرَجا
I remembered a bright-faced maiden as morning broke,
At dawn I recalled Baljaa radiating light
and it breathed forth fragrance from her breath.
As she breathed out the scent of aromatic plants
وَماand not نَسِيتُI forgot بإهزاجِamid the lilting cooing of الحمامِthe doves ضُحىًin the forenoon
وَما نَسِيتُ بإهزاجِ الحمامِ ضُحىً
جرْسthe chime of الحُليّthe jewelry وَلاnor وسواسَهُits whisper الهَزِجاlilting
جرْس الحُليّ وَلا وسواسَهُ الهَزِجا
Nor, amid the doves' lilting coos in the forenoon, did I forget
I did not forget the warbling of doves in the morning
the chime of her jewelry or its lilting whisper,
The tinkling of anklets, nor their restless bustling
غَداةَon the morning زارَتْshe visited وَللخَلْخالِand the anklet had منof خَرَسٍsilence
غَداةَ زارَتْ وَللخَلْخالِ من خَرَسٍ
ماas much as للوشاحِthe sash had منof الإفْصاحِoutspokenness مُعْتَلِجاsurging
ما للوشاحِ من الإفْصاحِ مُعْتَلِجا
the morning she visited, when her anklet was as mute
One morning she came, and her anklet of jingling bells
as her sash was eloquent, its speech surging forth.
Had no eloquence against the silence of grief
نَجْديّةa woman of Najd أتْهَمتshe entered Tihama تَقْضيperforming مَناسِكَهاher pilgrimage rites
نَجْديّة أتْهَمت تَقْضي مَناسِكَها
فَلمso she did not تدَعْleave يَوْمَon the day طافَتْshe circumambulated للحَجيجِto the pilgrims حِجَىreason
فَلم تدَعْ يَوْمَ طافَتْ للحَجيجِ حِجَى
A woman of Najd, she entered Tihama to perform her rites;
A Najdi woman determined to complete her pilgrim rituals
so, the day she made her circuit, she left the pilgrims witless.
She did not neglect a single rite on the day she circumambulated
وَضّاحَةٌradiant بَلَجاًbrightness نَفّاحةٌwafting richly أرجاfragrance
وَضّاحَةٌ بَلَجاً نَفّاحةٌ أرجا
حَسّانةٌvery beautiful فَلَجاًspaced front teeth فتّانَةٌbewitching دَعَجاdark, wide eyes
حَسّانةٌ فَلَجاً فتّانَةٌ دَعَجا
Radiant in brightness, wafting rich fragrance,
Dazzling is Baljaa, exhaling fragrance
lovely in her spaced teeth, bewitching in her dark eyes.
Captivating is Faljaa, stirring up longing
تَفوتُshe surpasses كُلّevery فَتَاةٍmaiden فيin محَاسِنِهاher charms
تَفوتُ كُلّ فَتَاةٍ في محَاسِنِها
بِماwith what تفُتُّshe crushes بهِwith it الأرْوَاحsouls والمُهجَاand hearts
بِما تفُتُّ بهِ الأرْوَاح والمُهجَا
She surpasses every maiden in her charms,
Every charming girl surpasses her peers
with which she crushes souls and hearts.
In that which enchants souls and hearts
فالخصْرُso her waist يُنْهضُهاlifts her ظَمآنَthirsty مُندمِجاًtightly drawn
فالخصْرُ يُنْهضُها ظَمآنَ مُندمِجاً
والرِّدفand her rump يُنْبِضُهاmakes her sway رَيَّانَwell-watered مُنْتَفجاswelling
والرِّدف يُنْبِضُها رَيَّانَ مُنْتَفجا
So her waist lifts her, thirsty and drawn tight,
Her waist arousing thirst quenched and sated
and her rump sets her swaying, well-watered and swelling.
Her hips provoking desire, lush and abundant
ضِدٌّa contrast لِغُرّتِهاto her bright forehead بادٍappearing بطُرّتِهاin her fringe
ضِدٌّ لِغُرّتِها بادٍ بطُرّتِها
للّهِhow wondrous رَأْدُthe rise of الضُّحىthe forenoon يَغْشاهُcovers it جُنحُa wing of دُجىdarkness
للّهِ رَأْدُ الضُّحى يَغْشاهُ جُنحُ دُجى
A contrast to her bright forehead appears in her fringe:
Her cheek dimpling, her brow serene
how wondrous the risen morning, veiled by a wing of darkness!
By Allah! The light of dawn covers it in protective veils
كَلفْتُI became enamored لِلْحُسنِfor the beauty فيهاin her بِالغرامِwith passion فَماso no
كَلفْتُ لِلْحُسنِ فيها بِالغرامِ فَما
قَرّsettled المَلامreproach عَلىupon سَمعِيmy hearing ولاnor وَلَجاentered
قَرّ المَلام عَلى سَمعِي ولا وَلَجا
I was consumed with passion for her beauty, so no
I fell passionately in love with her beauty but no
reproach settled upon my hearing or entered it.
Blame clung to my hearing or seeped inside
قَدalready عَلّمَتنيtaught me الغَوانيbeautiful women أنto أدينَsubmit لَهاto her
قَد عَلّمَتني الغَواني أن أدينَ لَها
ولَيسَand does not يجْهدُweary عوُدٌa bough يحملُbearing الغُنُجاcoquetry
ولَيسَ يجْهدُ عوُدٌ يحملُ الغُنُجا
The beauties have taught me to submit to her,
The girls taught me to surrender to them
and a bough bearing coy grace does not weary one.
No withered branch can carry fruit so plump
حُبّيmy love صُرَاحٌundiluted فلاso may I not أبْلَلْتُrecover منْfrom دَنَفٍlovesickness
حُبّي صُرَاحٌ فلا أبْلَلْتُ منْ دَنَفٍ
إنْif شِيبَit is diluted يوماًone day بِسُلْوانwith forgetfulness وَإنand if مُزِجاit is mixed
إنْ شِيبَ يوماً بِسُلْوان وَإن مُزِجا
My love is undiluted; may I never recover from lovesickness
My love is candid so I haven’t wept from remorse
if ever it is diluted with forgetfulness or blended with it.
Whether my hair one day grays or stays raven
هَذيthese التّباريحُagonies لَمhave not تَبرَحceased محرّمَةًforbidding
هَذي التّباريحُ لَم تَبرَح محرّمَةً
عِلاجa cure for ماwhat شَفّنيwasted me مِنهاfrom them وَماand what لَعَجاscorched me
عِلاج ما شَفّني مِنها وَما لَعَجا
These agonies have never ceased forbidding
These charms have remained forbidden to me
a cure for what in them has wasted and scorched me.
Neither healing me nor responding to my fervent call
لاَnot أرْتَضيI accept غَدْرtreachery ساجِيlanguid of الطَرْفgaze غَادَرَنيhe left me
لاَ أرْتَضي غَدْر ساجِي الطَرْف غَادَرَني
أَرْعَىI watch النجومَthe stars إذَاwhen الليْلُthe night البَهيمpitch-black سَجَاgrew still
أَرْعَى النجومَ إذَا الليْلُ البَهيم سَجَا
I do not accept the treachery of the languid-eyed one, who left me
I won’t accept the betrayal of her fickle glances
watching the stars when the pitch-black night grew still.
I tend the stars when the gloomy night falls
حَمَىdenied القَرارَrepose فُؤادِيmy heart وَالكَرَىand sleep بَصرِيmy sight
حَمَى القَرارَ فُؤادِي وَالكَرَى بَصرِي
وأزعَجَتْهand drove him away دَواعيthe summons of البَيْنِseparation فانزَعَجاso he departed
وأزعَجَتْه دَواعي البَيْنِ فانزَعَجا
He denied my heart repose and my eyes sleep;
My heart’s ardour and the blurring of my vision
and separation's summons drove him away, so he departed.
Were troubled by the pangs of separation so I became distressed
طَفِقْتُI began ألهجto speak incessantly فيهof him بالنسيبِin love poetry وإنand although
طَفِقْتُ ألهج فيه بالنسيبِ وإن
عَهِدْتهI had known him باجتِنابيwith shunning me مُولَعاًobsessed لَهِجاever intent
عَهِدْته باجتِنابي مُولَعاً لَهِجا
I began to speak ceaselessly of him in love poetry, though
I started to whisper my lineage to her though
I knew him obsessed with shunning me, ever intent upon it.
She was addicted to avoiding me, stubbornly unresponsive
كأنّهas though he were الزّمنُTime العَادِيassailing عَلىagainst أدَبيmy literary art
كأنّه الزّمنُ العَادِي عَلى أدَبي
يَسومُنيhe demands of me الصّبرَpatience فيماover what شَجّنيwounded me وَشَجاand grieved me
يَسومُني الصّبرَ فيما شَجّني وَشَجا
As though he were Time, assailing my literary art,
As if time in its way sought to teach me patience
demanding patience of me for what wounded and grieved me.
For what saddened me and caused me anguish
إذَاwhenever اسْتَرحتُI sought rest إليهِwith him زادَنيhe increased my وَصَباpain
إذَا اسْتَرحتُ إليهِ زادَني وَصَبا
كأنّas though ذاكthat one علىon مِنوالِthe loom of ذَاthis one نُسِجاhad been woven
كأنّ ذاك على مِنوالِ ذَا نُسِجا
Whenever I seek rest with him, he increases my pain,
When I sought comfort in her, she increased my agony
as though that one had been woven on this one's loom.
As if she followed the precedent of one who entrenched it
ياO شِدّةُseverity of اليأسِdespair إنif يُئِّستI am made hopeless فيكin you فَقَدthen indeed
يا شِدّةُ اليأسِ إن يُئِّست فيك فَقَد
أضحَىhas become رَجاءَhope وَلِيِّthe heir العهدto the succession ليfor me فرَجاrelief
أضحَى رَجاءَ وَلِيِّ العهد لي فرَجا
O crushing despair, if I am made hopeless in you, indeed
Oh the intensity of despair! If you lose hope in her
hope in the crown prince has become my deliverance.
Then the hope of the heir apparent has brought me relief
سَلِيلُthe scion of يَحيىYahya بنُson of عبدِAbd (servant of) الواحِدِal-Wahid (the One) بنِson of أبيAbi (father of)
سَلِيلُ يَحيى بنُ عبدِ الواحِدِ بنِ أبي
حَفصHafs بنson of يَحيىYahya فَياso, oh للسؤْدَدِwhat nobility اتشَجاis entwined
حَفص بن يَحيى فَيا للسؤْدَدِ اتشَجا
The scion of Yahya ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi
Grandson of Yaḥyá ibn 'Abd al-Wáḥid ibn Abí
Hafs ibn Yahya—how nobility is entwined!
Ḥafṣ ibn Yaḥyá - what sublime solace!
مَلْكٌa king تَبَحْبَحَdwelt at ease فيin العَلياءِlofty glory مُقْتَفِياًfollowing
مَلْكٌ تَبَحْبَحَ في العَلياءِ مُقْتَفِياً
مَاwhat سَنَّestablished آباؤهhis forefathers فيهاthere ومُنْتَهجاand treading its path
مَا سَنَّ آباؤه فيها ومُنْتَهجا
A king dwelling at ease in lofty glory, following
A king who confidently follows the noble ways
what his fathers established there, and treading their path.
Laid down by his forefathers, guided and well-trodden
بيْنَbetween السماحِgenerosity وبَينَand between البأسِmartial might مُنقَسمٌdivided
بيْنَ السماحِ وبَينَ البأسِ مُنقَسمٌ
فالعَالَمونَso all peoples عَلىin خَوْفٍfear لَهُof him وَرَجاand hope
فالعَالَمونَ عَلى خَوْفٍ لَهُ وَرَجا
He is divided between generosity and martial might,
He divides justly between leniency and severity
so all the world looks to him with fear and hope.
While the people fear him but have hope in him
سِرُّthe secret of المَكَارِمnoble virtues يَبْدوappears فيin أسِرّتِهhis brow's lines
سِرُّ المَكَارِم يَبْدو في أسِرّتِه
وعادَةand the way of الشمسِthe sun ألاnot to تَعدُوdepart from الوَهَجاradiance
وعادَة الشمسِ ألا تَعدُو الوَهَجا
The secret of noble virtues appears in the lines of his brow,
The secret of nobility appears in his lineage
and the sun's way is never to forsake its glow.
As sunlight never exceeds its limit of radiance
يَأبىhe refuses وأسْعدهُand aided him عَنْهُin his stead مُقَاتِلَةٌwarriors
يَأبى وأسْعدهُ عَنْهُ مُقَاتِلَةٌ
أنto يخلعَcast off الدِّرعَthe armor حتَّىuntil يلْبسَhe wears الرَّهَجاbattle-dust
أن يخلعَ الدِّرعَ حتَّى يلْبسَ الرَّهَجا
He refuses, though warriors aid him in his stead,
Though fortune favours him, he refuses to shed
to cast off his armor until he wears the dust of battle.
His coat of mail until donning the garb of peace
لاnot يَحْسبُhe considers الحرْبَwar إلاexcept رَوْضَةًa meadow أُنُفاfresh and ungrazed
لا يَحْسبُ الحرْبَ إلا رَوْضَةً أُنُفا
ماجَتْsurged دِماءُthe blood of الأَعادِيthe enemies وسطَهاin its midst خُلُجاin streams
ماجَتْ دِماءُ الأَعادِي وسطَها خُلُجا
He considers war nothing but a pristine meadow,
He reckons war only a meadow where
where enemies' blood surged in streams.
Enemy blood churned violently in its midst
كالمُشتَريlike Jupiter أسعُداًin good fortune لكِنbut مَكانَتُهُhis station
كالمُشتَري أسعُداً لكِن مَكانَتُهُ
فَاتَتْsurpassed مَدىthe reach of زُحَلSaturn ياoh شَدّhow greatly ماthat عَرَجاhe ascended
فَاتَتْ مَدى زُحَل يا شَدّ ما عَرَجا
Like Jupiter in good fortune, yet his station
Though eminent, his station falls short
has surpassed Saturn's reach—oh, how high he has ascended!
Of Saturn - oh how far it climbed and rose!
مُدّتْwas extended عَنfrom البَحرِthe sea منfrom يُمناهُhis right hand قاذِفَةٌcasting forth
مُدّتْ عَن البَحرِ من يُمناهُ قاذِفَةٌ
بِكُلِّwith every عارِفَةٍkindness جُسْمَىmighty وَلاand no حرَجاconstraint
بِكُلِّ عارِفَةٍ جُسْمَى وَلا حرَجا
From his right hand stretches an outpouring drawn from the sea,
On his right, fleets cast from the sea
casting every mighty kindness without restraint.
All sorts of knowledgeable captains, without dispute
حَسبُenough for الخِلافَةِthe caliphate تَفْويضٌentrustment لذِيto one possessing حَسبnoble lineage
حَسبُ الخِلافَةِ تَفْويضٌ لذِي حَسب
مُؤَثّلٍdeep-rooted سَبقَpreceded الأحْقَابَthe ages والحِجَجَاand the years
مُؤَثّلٍ سَبقَ الأحْقَابَ والحِجَجَا
It suffices the caliphate to be entrusted to one of noble lineage,
The caliphate was entrusted to one of noble lineage
deep-rooted, preceding the ages and the years,
Preceding eras and pilgrimages, well-protected
مُخاصِماًchampioning عَنهon its behalf بِالبيضِwith white swords الحِدادِsharp وَمَنْand whoever
مُخاصِماً عَنه بِالبيضِ الحِدادِ وَمَنْ
يَخصِمْcontends بِألسُنِهاwith their tongues فيin لُجةa deep tumult فَلَجاprevails
يَخصِمْ بِألسُنِها في لُجة فَلَجا
championing it with keen white swords; and whoever
Challenging on his behalf the white-robed pilgrims, even if
contends with their tongues in the deep tumult prevails.
Their tongues dispute in the dark night of ignorance
عَليهِupon him أنthat يُثلجَbe cooled الدّينُthe faith الحَنيفُupright بهِthrough him
عَليهِ أن يُثلجَ الدّينُ الحَنيفُ بهِ
قَلباat heart وَلولاand but for صليُّthe blaze of الحربِwar ماnot ثَلِجاwould be cooled
قَلبا وَلولا صليُّ الحربِ ما ثَلِجا
It is his charge that, through him, the upright faith find coolness
It is incumbent upon him to gladden the true religion
of heart; without war's blaze, it would not be cooled.
A heart, even if the clamour of war had not gladdened it
هادٍa guide لِقَصْدِto the purpose of أبيهِhis father المُرْتَضىthe approved عَلَماًas a beacon
هادٍ لِقَصْدِ أبيهِ المُرْتَضى عَلَماً
لِجَبرto mend ماwhat انهاضَwas broken anew أوor إِصْلاحrepairing ماwhat مَرِجاbecame disordered
لِجَبر ما انهاضَ أو إِصْلاح ما مَرِجا
A beacon guiding toward his worthy father's purpose,
Guiding to his father’s purpose, an exemplar
to mend what was broken anew, or repair what fell into disorder.
To repair what was ruined or correct what deviated
للّهِhow wondrous مَشْرُوعُprescribed observance آثارٍtraditions تَقَبّلَهَاembraced them
للّهِ مَشْرُوعُ آثارٍ تَقَبّلَهَا
هُداهُhis guidance فاعْتدهاso counted them أهلُthe people of الهُدىright guidance حُجَجاproofs
هُداهُ فاعْتدها أهلُ الهُدى حُجَجا
How wondrous the prescribed traditions embraced
Allah has sanctioned these remarkable achievements
by his guidance, and counted as proofs by the rightly guided.
So let the rightly-guided people take them as proof
مُطَهّراًpurifying منfrom بينِهِhis midst كُلَّevery مَنone whose طَهُرتْbecame pure
مُطَهّراً من بينِهِ كُلَّ مَن طَهُرتْ
أعْرَاقُهhis ancestral roots وَتَرقّتْand rose فيin العُلىlofty glory دَرَجاby degrees
أعْرَاقُه وَتَرقّتْ في العُلى دَرَجا
Purifying each one among his own whose pure
Purifying from among them all whose necks were impure
ancestral roots climbed, step by step, to the heights.
And whose ranks ascended loftily
يَمْشيhe walks لإعْذارِهِto his circumcision ثَبْتاًsteadfastly وخاتِنُهُand his circumciser
يَمْشي لإعْذارِهِ ثَبْتاً وخاتِنُهُ
يَظَلُّremains مُرْتَعِشاًtrembling بالذُّعرِwith dread مرْتَعِجاshaking violently
يَظَلُّ مُرْتَعِشاً بالذُّعرِ مرْتَعِجا
He walks steadfastly to his circumcision, while his circumciser
He walks steadily to excuse himself while his defenders
remains trembling with dread, shaking all over.
Remain trembling in terrible dread
كأنَّماas though اعتادَhe grew accustomed to صَبْراًpatience لِلكُلومunder wounds فَلَمْso he did not
كأنَّما اعتادَ صَبْراً لِلكُلوم فَلَمْ
يَجْزَعpanic لأحْلامِat the dreams of آسِيهِhis healer وَلاnor نَشَجاsob
يَجْزَع لأحْلامِ آسِيهِ وَلا نَشَجا
As though accustomed to bearing wounds patiently, he did not
As if he was accustomed to show patience for affronts so
panic at his healer's dreams, nor sob.
He was not shaken by disturbing dreams or distress
يَحْلُوtastes sweet بأفْواهِهمin their mouths إيلامُهُمtheir suffering كَرَماًthrough nobility
يَحْلُو بأفْواهِهم إيلامُهُم كَرَماً
وَقَدand perhaps يَمُرُّturns bitter لِسِرّfor a secret فيهمُwithin them انبَلَجاshone forth
وَقَد يَمُرُّ لِسِرّ فيهمُ انبَلَجا
Their suffering tastes sweet in their mouths, through nobility,
Their hurting him is sweetly endured in generosity
yet it may turn bitter, for a secret revealed within them.
Though perhaps concealed in them is rancid rot
مُفَهّمونَtaught to understand مِنof الحُسنىgoodness عَواقِبهَاits outcomes
مُفَهّمونَ مِن الحُسنى عَواقِبهَا
فَماso not يَزيغونَdo they stray عَنfrom مِنهاجِهاits path عِوجاcrookedly
فَما يَزيغونَ عَن مِنهاجِها عِوجا
They have been taught the outcomes of goodness,
They understand the outcomes of goodness
so they never stray crookedly from its path.
So they do not deviate crookedly from its path
وَكَمْand how many تَمامٍcompletions يَكُونُis النقْصُdiminishment أَوَّلهits beginning
وَكَمْ تَمامٍ يَكُونُ النقْصُ أَوَّله
قَطُّtrimming الذُّبالِthe wicks يُوَفّيfills fully ضَوْؤُهُits light السرُجاthe lamps
قَطُّ الذُّبالِ يُوَفّي ضَوْؤُهُ السرُجا
And how often completeness begins with loss:
How complete is that of which deficiency is the start!
trimming the wicks makes their light fill the lamps.
The wick fulfills the lantern’s radiance only by being snuffed
خِفْbeware منof نَداهُمtheir bounty إذاwhen قَبّلتyou kiss أنمُلَهُمtheir fingertips
خِفْ من نَداهُم إذا قَبّلت أنمُلَهُم
فَربَّماfor perhaps زَخَرَتْsurged أيْمانُهُمtheir right hands لُجَجَاas deep seas
فَربَّما زَخَرَتْ أيْمانُهُم لُجَجَا
Beware of their bounty when you kiss their fingertips,
Be wary of their hypocrisy if their chancred gums kiss your hand
for their right hands may swell into deep seas.
For perhaps their oaths concealed festering wounds
وَلاand let not يُؤَمِّنكَmake you feel safe منfrom إقدامِهِمtheir daring صِغَرٌsmallness
وَلا يُؤَمِّنكَ من إقدامِهِم صِغَرٌ
فالسقطُfor a spark مِنin شَأنِهِits nature أنto يُحرِقَburn الحَرَجاthe woodland
فالسقطُ مِن شَأنِهِ أن يُحرِقَ الحَرَجا
Nor let their small size make you feel safe from their daring:
Do not be lulled into complacency by their small size
for a spark can burn the woodland.
For it is the nature of sparks to ignite tinder
هُمُthey المُلوكُkings وَأَبناءُand sons of المُلوكِkings فَلاso may not
هُمُ المُلوكُ وَأَبناءُ المُلوكِ فَلا
زالَcease الزّمانُTime بهِمwith them يزدانُbe adorned مُبْتَهِجاrejoicing
زالَ الزّمانُ بهِم يزدانُ مُبْتَهِجا
They are kings and sons of kings; may
They are kings and sons of kings so time
Time never cease to be adorned by them, rejoicing.
Still adorns itself through them, joyous
Sol 6.1