تُهابُare feared السُّيوفthe swords البيضُwhite والأُسُلand the spears السمْرُdusky
تُهابُ السُّيوف البيضُ والأُسُل السمْرُ
وأقْتلُand deadlier مِنْهُنthan them الغَلائِلُthe fine gowns والخُمْرُand the veils
وأقْتلُ مِنْهُن الغَلائِلُ والخُمْرُ
White swords and dusky spears are feared,
yet fine gowns and veils are deadlier than they.
أماas for تِلْكthose صَرْعاهاtheir victims تَعِزُّis hard to obtain نَجَاتُهاtheir deliverance
أما تِلْك صَرْعاها تَعِزُّ نَجَاتُها
وَكَمْand how many قدindeed نَجاsurvived مَنْwhom يصْرَعstrikes down الدّعْسspear-thrusting والهَبْرُand sword-slashing
وَكَمْ قد نَجا مَنْ يصْرَع الدّعْس والهَبْرُ
As for those, their victims can scarcely escape,
while many struck down by thrusting and slashing have survived.
بِهاwithin them فَتَنَbewitched الأَلْبابَminds حُسْنُthe beauty مَنَاظِرٍof countenances
بِها فَتَنَ الأَلْبابَ حُسْنُ مَنَاظِرٍ
لَهَاthey have طُرَرٌforelocks سُحْمٌjet-black لهاthey have غرَرٌbrows زُهْرُradiant
لَهَا طُرَرٌ سُحْمٌ لها غرَرٌ زُهْرُ
Within them, beauty of countenance has bewitched minds,
with black forelocks and radiant brows,
ولينُand suppleness قُدُودٍof figures يُوجَدُis found النَّوْرblossom والجَنَىand fruit
ولينُ قُدُودٍ يُوجَدُ النَّوْر والجَنَى
لَدَيْهاbeside them ولكِنbut يُعدَمُis lacking العطفُtenderness والهَصْرُand embracing
لَدَيْها ولكِن يُعدَمُ العطفُ والهَصْرُ
and the suppleness of figures: blossom and fruit are found
beside them, but neither tenderness nor an embrace.
بكَتْwept لِبُكائِيat my weeping المَالِكِيّةُthe Malikiyya فَالتَقَىand so met
بكَتْ لِبُكائِي المَالِكِيّةُ فَالتَقَى
بِحُكمِby the decree النَّوىof separation الياقوتُthe ruby أحمَرَred والدُّرُّand the pearl
بِحُكمِ النَّوى الياقوتُ أحمَرَ والدُّرُّ
The Malikiyya wept at my weeping, and there met,
by separation's decree, crimson ruby and pearl.
وَمَاand not زَوَّدَتْنِيshe provisioned me غيْرَother than إيماءةٍa gesture كَفَتْsufficed
وَمَا زَوَّدَتْنِي غيْرَ إيماءةٍ كَفَتْ
وَحَسْبِيَand enough for me عُرْفٌkindness لاnot يُقَابِلُهُcounters it نُكْرُunkindness
وَحَسْبِيَ عُرْفٌ لا يُقَابِلُهُ نُكْرُ
She gave me no provision but a gesture that sufficed;
enough for me is kindness unopposed by rejection.
عَجبْتُI marveled لهاat her رَاضَtamed الوَداعُfarewell جِماحَهَاher unruliness
عَجبْتُ لها رَاضَ الوَداعُ جِماحَهَا
وَعَهْدِيand my recollection بِهاof her غَضْبَىangry تُزارُshe is visited فَتَزْوَرُّthen she turns away
وَعَهْدِي بِها غَضْبَى تُزارُ فَتَزْوَرُّ
I marveled at her: farewell had tamed her unruliness,
though I had known her angry, turning away when visited.
وَقدْand indeed سرّهاpleased her فيin صدقِيَmy sincerity السرَّthe secret أنَّthat ليI have
وَقدْ سرّها في صدقِيَ السرَّ أنَّ لي
بِقَلْبِيin my heart لَهَاfor her ماwhat لاnot يُحِسُّperceives بهof it الصّبْرُpatience
بِقَلْبِي لَهَا ما لا يُحِسُّ به الصّبْرُ
The secret of my sincerity had pleased her: that I hold
in my heart for her what patience cannot perceive.
لَهَانَwould surely be easy عَلَيَّfor me الصَّعْبُhardship فيin حُبِّloving عمرَةٍʿAmra
لَهَانَ عَلَيَّ الصَّعْبُ في حُبِّ عمرَةٍ
وإنْand even if غابvanished فيin أعقابِthe wake رِحْلتهاof her departure العُمرُlife
وإنْ غاب في أعقابِ رِحْلتها العُمرُ
Hardship would be easy for me in loving ʿAmra,
even if life vanished in the wake of her departure.
يَقُولونَthey say أتبعْتyou followed up الصّباyouthful dalliance آهَةَa sigh الهَوَىof passion
يَقُولونَ أتبعْت الصّبا آهَةَ الهَوَى
فقُلْتُso I said ارْتِشافُsipping الرّاحwine يتْبعُهُfollows it السُّكْرُintoxication
فقُلْتُ ارْتِشافُ الرّاح يتْبعُهُ السُّكْرُ
They say, 'You followed youthful dalliance with passion's sigh.'
I said, 'Sipping wine is followed by intoxication.'
صَبَرْتُI endured إِلىuntil أنthat أَوْمأَتْshe gestured بِسَلامِهاwith her farewell
صَبَرْتُ إِلى أن أَوْمأَتْ بِسَلامِها
فلمَّاthen when استَقَلَّset out الرّكبُthe caravan أسلَمَنيabandoned me الصَّبرُpatience
فلمَّا استَقَلَّ الرّكبُ أسلَمَني الصَّبرُ
I endured until she gestured her farewell;
then, when the caravan departed, patience abandoned me.
ومِنْand from أيْنَwhere أوor كَيْفَhow التَّجَلُّدُfortitude للنَّوَىagainst separation
ومِنْ أيْنَ أو كَيْفَ التَّجَلُّدُ للنَّوَى
ومَدُّand the flood الأسىof sorrow فيin القَلْبِthe heart لَيْسnot لهfor it جَزْرُan ebb
ومَدُّ الأسى في القَلْبِ لَيْس له جَزْرُ
From where—or how—can fortitude against separation come,
when sorrow's flood within the heart has no ebb?
حَيَاتِيَmy life هَجْرٌestrangement كُلُّهاall of it وقَطيعَةٌand severance
حَيَاتِيَ هَجْرٌ كُلُّها وقَطيعَةٌ
أماis it not آنtime أنْthat تَفْنَىshould end القَطيعَةُseverance والهَجْرُand estrangement
أما آن أنْ تَفْنَى القَطيعَةُ والهَجْرُ
My life is all estrangement and severance;
is it not time for severance and estrangement to end?
إِذاif لَمnot يَكُنwas فيin صَبْوتيmy infatuation الهَوْنُabasement نافِعيbeneficial to me
إِذا لَم يَكُن في صَبْوتي الهَوْنُ نافِعي
فَتَاللَّهِthen by God ماnot فيin سَلْوَتِيmy forgetting ضَائِريharming me الكِبْرُpride
فَتَاللَّهِ ما في سَلْوَتِي ضَائِري الكِبْرُ
If abasement did not help me in my infatuation,
then, by God, pride will not harm me in forgetting.
فَخَرْتُI took pride بقرْبِin the nearness العِزِّof honor مِنْto حَضْرَةthe court العُلىof eminence
فَخَرْتُ بقرْبِ العِزِّ مِنْ حَضْرَة العُلى
وَلَولاand but for مكانُthe station القرْبِof nearness عَزَّنِيَwould have eluded me الفَخْرُglory
وَلَولا مكانُ القرْبِ عَزَّنِيَ الفَخْرُ
I gloried in honored nearness to the court of high estate;
but for that station of nearness, glory would have eluded me.
فَإنْso if عُدَّis reckoned بَيْتِيmy house فيin قُضَاعةQudaʿa أوَّلاًforemost
فَإنْ عُدَّ بَيْتِي في قُضَاعة أوَّلاً
فَمَنْthen whoever عُدَّis reckoned مَوْلاهاits client هُوَhe is الماجِدُnoble الحُرُّfreeborn
فَمَنْ عُدَّ مَوْلاها هُوَ الماجِدُ الحُرُّ
If my house is reckoned foremost in Qudaʿa,
then whoever is reckoned its client is noble and freeborn.
عَلَىbesides أنَّهاthat it is جُرْثُومَةُthe rootstock اليَمَنِof Yemen التيwhich
عَلَى أنَّها جُرْثُومَةُ اليَمَنِ التي
لهاit has فيamong بَنِيthe sons عَدْنَانَof ʿAdnan الحلفُalliance والصِّهرُand marriage ties
لها في بَنِي عَدْنَانَ الحلفُ والصِّهرُ
Moreover, it is Yemen's rootstock, which
has bonds of alliance and marriage among the sons of ʿAdnan.
لَقَدْindeed كرمتْit was noble فيin حالَتَيْهاboth its states مَغَارِساًin rootstocks
لَقَدْ كرمتْ في حالَتَيْها مَغَارِساً
فطالso grew tall وطابَand became good النجْلُthe offspring ماas much as شاءَone wished والنجْرُand the lineage
فطال وطابَ النجْلُ ما شاءَ والنجْرُ
Indeed, in both its states, noble were its roots;
so offspring and lineage grew lofty and fair as could be.
صَفَتْbecame pure جَوْهَراًin essence مِنهاfrom it تَميمٌTamim وصوفةٌand Sufa
صَفَتْ جَوْهَراً مِنها تَميمٌ وصوفةٌ
وَزادتْand increased عُلىًin eminence عنْهاfrom it كِنانَةKinana والنّضْرُand al-Nadr
وَزادتْ عُلىً عنْها كِنانَة والنّضْرُ
From it, Tamim and Sufa emerged pure in essence;
and through it Kinana and al-Nadr grew in glory.
وَأَجْمَعُand the fullest بَأوٍpride فيin إخاءbrotherhood مُجَمَّعٍMujammaʿ
وَأَجْمَعُ بَأوٍ في إخاء مُجَمَّعٍ
كَفَانَاsuffices us انتِخاءًas boasting أنَّthat إِخْوَتنَاour brothers فِهْرُFihr
كَفَانَا انتِخاءً أنَّ إِخْوَتنَا فِهْرُ
The fullest pride lies in brotherhood with Mujammaʿ;
boast enough for us that Fihr are our brothers.
كَألْسُنِناlike our tongues أسْيافُناour swords فِيin مَضَائِهاtheir sharpness
كَألْسُنِنا أسْيافُنا فِي مَضَائِها
فلاso no خُطْبَةٌoration حَتَّىuntil نَقُومَwe rise ولاand no شِعْرُpoetry
فلا خُطْبَةٌ حَتَّى نَقُومَ ولا شِعْرُ
Our swords are like our tongues in their sharpness:
no oration, no poetry, until we rise.
وكَمْand how much سُؤدَدٍnobility فيناamong us تَرَدَّدَcirculated مَحضُهits purest essence
وكَمْ سُؤدَدٍ فينا تَرَدَّدَ مَحضُه
ومَجْدٍand glory أَبَىrefused إبلاءَwearing away جِدّتِهِits freshness الدَّهْرُtime
ومَجْدٍ أَبَى إبلاءَ جِدّتِهِ الدَّهْرُ
How much pure nobility has circulated among us,
and glory whose freshness Time refused to wear away!
لَنَاours is آخِذُthe taker المِرْباعof the quarter-spoils قَبْلَbefore رَبيعَةٍRabiʿa
لَنَا آخِذُ المِرْباع قَبْلَ رَبيعَةٍ
فأَنَّىso how لبَكرٍfor Bakr أنْto تُفاخرَناrival us in glory بَكْرُBakr
فأَنَّى لبَكرٍ أنْ تُفاخرَنا بَكْرُ
Among us was the taker of the quarter-share before Rabiʿa;
so how could Bakr—Bakr itself—vie with us in glory?
ومنّاand among us الذيthe one who أرْضىpleased النبوَّةprophethood مَنْطِقاًin speech
ومنّا الذي أرْضى النبوَّة مَنْطِقاً
وأطْلَعَهُand made him rise بَدْراًas a full moon بأفْقِon the horizon الوَغىof battle بَدْرُBadr
وأطْلَعَهُ بَدْراً بأفْقِ الوَغى بَدْرُ
And among us was he whose speech pleased prophethood,
whom Badr raised as a full moon on the horizon of battle.
جَحَاجِحَةٌmighty chiefs غُرُّradiant الوجوهِof face صِبَاحُهَاtheir fair faces
جَحَاجِحَةٌ غُرُّ الوجوهِ صِبَاحُهَا
ألاah بِأبِيmy father as ransom تِلْكthose الجَحَاجِحَةُmighty chiefs الغُرُّradiant
ألا بِأبِي تِلْك الجَحَاجِحَةُ الغُرُّ
Mighty chiefs, with radiant, handsome faces—
ah, may my father ransom those radiant chiefs!
يَمانُونَYemenis فيin أيْمانِهِمtheir right hands مُلْتَقىthe meeting place العُلَىof high glories
يَمانُونَ في أيْمانِهِم مُلْتَقى العُلَى
سَماحٌgenerous إذاwhen قَرَّواthey settle وَبَأسٌand valor إذاwhen كَرُّواthey charge
سَماحٌ إذا قَرَّوا وَبَأسٌ إذا كَرُّوا
Yemenis, in whose right hands the heights of glory meet:
generous when at rest, fierce when they charge.
سِرَاعٌswift بِطاءٌslow لِلْحَبَاءin bestowing gifts وفيand in الحُبَىknee-clasped repose
سِرَاعٌ بِطاءٌ لِلْحَبَاء وفي الحُبَى
فقُلso say أجْبلٌmountains شُمٌّlofty وقُلْand say أبحرٌseas خُضْرُgreen
فقُل أجْبلٌ شُمٌّ وقُلْ أبحرٌ خُضْرُ
Swift to give gifts, deliberate when sitting with knees clasped,
call them lofty mountains; call them green seas.
مِنَfrom العَرَبthe Arabs العَرْباءِpure-blooded فيin سِرّthe choicest stock يَعْربٍof Yaʿrub
مِنَ العَرَب العَرْباءِ في سِرّ يَعْربٍ
صَفَاbecame pure للمَعاليfor lofty deeds مِنْهُمُof them السِّرُّthe hidden والجَهرُand the manifest
صَفَا للمَعالي مِنْهُمُ السِّرُّ والجَهرُ
Pure Arabs, from Yaʿrub's choicest stock;
their hidden and their open selves are pure for lofty deeds.
أقَامُواthey remained مُلوكَas kings الجاهِلِيّةof the age of Ignorance عَصْرَهاthroughout its era
أقَامُوا مُلوكَ الجاهِلِيّة عَصْرَها
وَماand not ازْدانَwas adorned فيin الإسلامIslam إلاexcept بهِمْthrough them عَصْرُan age
وَما ازْدانَ في الإسلام إلا بهِمْ عَصْرُ
They reigned as kings throughout the age of Ignorance,
and no age of Islam was adorned except by them.
بِهِمthrough them شُدَّwas strengthened لِلإيمانِfor faith أَزْرٌa back وسَاعِدٌand an arm
بِهِم شُدَّ لِلإيمانِ أَزْرٌ وسَاعِدٌ
وهُدَّand was demolished بناءُthe edifice الكُفرِof unbelief حتَّىuntil هَوَىfell الكُفرُunbelief
وهُدَّ بناءُ الكُفرِ حتَّى هَوَى الكُفرُ
Through them, faith's back and arm were strengthened,
and unbelief's edifice was demolished till unbelief fell.
وَهُمand they فَتَحُواconquered الآفاقthe horizons طراًall فأصْبَحَتْso there came to be
وَهُم فَتَحُوا الآفاق طراً فأصْبَحَتْ
تُؤَدِّيpaying جِزاهاtheir tribute القِبْطُthe Copts والفُرْسُand the Persians والصُّفرُand the yellow-hued peoples
تُؤَدِّي جِزاها القِبْطُ والفُرْسُ والصُّفرُ
They conquered every horizon, so there came
the Copts, Persians, and yellow-hued peoples, paying their tribute.
ولَوْلاهُمُand but for them بَادwould have perished الشآمُal-Sham وأهْلُهُand its people
ولَوْلاهُمُ بَاد الشآمُ وأهْلُهُ
ولَمand not يَتَبوّأْهُsettled in it ابنُthe son صَخْرٍof Sakhr ولاnor صَخْرُSakhr
ولَم يَتَبوّأْهُ ابنُ صَخْرٍ ولا صَخْرُ
But for them, al-Sham and its people would have perished,
and neither Sakhr's son nor Sakhr would have settled there.
قَضَوْاthey fulfilled نَحْبَهمtheir allotted lives بينamong الأسِنَّةspearheads والظُّبىand sword-edges
قَضَوْا نَحْبَهم بين الأسِنَّة والظُّبى
وقَدand already خامَshrank back عَنهاfrom them عامِرʿAmir ونَباand recoiled عَمروʿAmr
وقَد خامَ عَنها عامِر ونَبا عَمرو
They met their deaths among spearheads and sword-edges,
while ʿAmir shrank from them and ʿAmr drew back.
وَطالَand lasted long عَلَىupon حُمرthe crimson المَناياdeaths ازْدِحامُهُمْtheir thronging
وَطالَ عَلَى حُمر المَنايا ازْدِحامُهُمْ
أَمَاdid you not نَبَّأْتَهُمtell them أنَّthat مَوْردهاits watering-place مُرُّis bitter
أَمَا نَبَّأْتَهُم أنَّ مَوْردها مُرُّ
Long did they press together toward blood-red death;
did you not tell them that its watering-place is bitter?
يَعُدُّونَthey deem غيرَanything but الموْتِdeath غَمْصاًa slight علَيهمُagainst them
يَعُدُّونَ غيرَ الموْتِ غَمْصاً علَيهمُ
فلَيسَso there is no لَهُمfor them إِلاexcept بمَعرَكةٍon a battlefield قَبْرُgrave
فلَيسَ لَهُم إِلا بمَعرَكةٍ قَبْرُ
They deem anything but death a slight upon them,
and have no grave except upon a battlefield.
وَلوْand if أنthat يَحْيَىYahya المُرْتضَىal-Murtada أُنِسئواthey were granted longer lives مَعاًall together
وَلوْ أن يَحْيَى المُرْتضَى أُنِسئوا مَعاً
لِخِدْمَتِهِto serve him لَمْnot يُنْسَwould be forgotten يَوْماًever لَهُمْof theirs ذِكْرُa remembrance
لِخِدْمَتِهِ لَمْ يُنْسَ يَوْماً لَهُمْ ذِكْرُ
Had they all been granted longer life for Yahya al-Murtada,
to serve him, their memory would never have been forgotten.
أولَئِكَthose قَوْميmy people جادmay drench تُرْبَهُمُtheir dust الحَياrain
أولَئِكَ قَوْمي جاد تُرْبَهُمُ الحَيا
وَهَذاand this إِمامِيmy imam لاmay never عَداbypass نَصلهhis blade النّصْرُvictory
وَهَذا إِمامِي لا عَدا نَصله النّصْرُ
Those are my people—may rain drench their dust;
and this is my imam—may victory never miss his blade.
بِسُدَّتِهِat his threshold العَلْيَاءِlofty سُدْتُI gained eminence فَمَنْزليso my dwelling
بِسُدَّتِهِ العَلْيَاءِ سُدْتُ فَمَنْزلي
بحيثُwhere استطارَtook flight القلبُthe heart أوْor رَفْرَفَhovered النسرُthe eagle
بحيثُ استطارَ القلبُ أوْ رَفْرَفَ النسرُ
At his lofty threshold I gained eminence; my dwelling is
where the heart takes flight or the eagle hovers.
وعَنand away from غُرةِthe radiance الإصباحِof morning غمَّضْتُI closed my eyes إِذsince غَدَاbecame
وعَن غُرةِ الإصباحِ غمَّضْتُ إِذ غَدَا
لغُرتِّهfor his radiant brow الإصباحُmorning مُذsince بَداhe appeared والفَجرُand dawn
لغُرتِّه الإصباحُ مُذ بَدا والفَجرُ
I closed my eyes to morning's radiance, for
since he appeared, his brow has claimed both morning and dawn.
وأَنمُلهand his fingertips استَسقَيتُI sought rain from لاnot البَحرَthe sea زاخِراًsurging
وأَنمُله استَسقَيتُ لا البَحرَ زاخِراً
ولاnor المُزنَrainclouds أينwhere المُزْنُrainclouds منهُنَّbeside them والبَحرُand the sea
ولا المُزنَ أين المُزْنُ منهُنَّ والبَحرُ
I sought rain from his fingertips, not the surging sea,
nor rainclouds—what are clouds and sea beside them?
سُمُوّاًaspiring إلىto العلياthe heights لنفسٍfor a soul مَتَىwhenever وَنَتit falters
سُمُوّاً إلى العليا لنفسٍ مَتَى وَنَت
عنِshort of الغايَةِthe goal القُصوَىfurthest فَلَيْسَthen there is not لَهاfor it عُذرُan excuse
عنِ الغايَةِ القُصوَى فَلَيْسَ لَها عُذرُ
Aspiring to the heights for a soul that, should it falter
short of the furthest goal, can have no excuse.
تُحاوِلُit seeks ماwhat فوقَis above الثرَياthe Pleiades براحَةٍwith a palm
تُحاوِلُ ما فوقَ الثرَيا براحَةٍ
تُطاوِلrival سُمرthe dusky spears الخِطِّof al-Khatt أقلامُهاits pens الصُّفْرُyellow
تُطاوِل سُمر الخِطِّ أقلامُها الصُّفْرُ
It seeks what lies above the Pleiades, with a hand
whose yellow pens rival the dusky spears of al-Khatt.
سَواءٌequal لدَيهاin its eyes الوَصْمdisgrace وَالمَوتand death لاnot تَرىit sees
سَواءٌ لدَيها الوَصْم وَالمَوت لا تَرى
سِوىexcept الصَّومِfasting والإمساكِand abstinence ماas long as يَوَّمَlasts day by day الفِطرُfeasting
سِوى الصَّومِ والإمساكِ ما يَوَّمَ الفِطرُ
Disgrace and death are equal in its eyes; it sees
only fasting and abstinence, as long as the feast endures.
وماand not أناI مِمنone who يرتَضِيis content with القُلَّlittle مُقتَنىًas a possession
وما أنا مِمن يرتَضِي القُلَّ مُقتَنىً
وَمَوْلايَand my lord لاnot يُرضِيهِsatisfies him أَفضالُهُhis acts of bounty الكُثرُmany
وَمَوْلايَ لا يُرضِيهِ أَفضالُهُ الكُثرُ
I am not one content to possess little,
nor is my lord content with his many acts of bounty.
تَقَبَّلْتُI accepted مِنهُfrom him الوِترَsingularity فيin كلِّevery سُؤدَدٍnobility
تَقَبَّلْتُ مِنهُ الوِترَ في كلِّ سُؤدَدٍ
مَواهِبُهُhis gifts شَفعٌpaired ونُجعَتُهُand seeking his bounty وِتْرُunique
مَواهِبُهُ شَفعٌ ونُجعَتُهُ وِتْرُ
From him I accepted singular distinction in every noble rank;
his gifts are paired, but seeking his bounty has no equal.
فَمَنْso whoever ضَامَهُwronged him دَهرٌtime وأَلوَىand made away بِوَفْرِهِwith his wealth
فَمَنْ ضَامَهُ دَهرٌ وأَلوَى بِوَفْرِهِ
فَمِنِّيthen from me لهfor him نَصرٌhelp وعِندِيand with me لهfor him وَفْرُabundant wealth
فَمِنِّي له نَصرٌ وعِندِي له وَفْرُ
Whoever is wronged by time and stripped of his wealth
shall have help from me, and with me wealth in plenty.
وأُبرِئُand I heal مَنwhoever يَشكُوcomplains وإنand even if شَفَّنِيwears me thin الضّنَىwasting sickness
وأُبرِئُ مَن يَشكُو وإن شَفَّنِي الضّنَى
وأنفَعand I benefit مَنْwhoever يَرجوhopes وإنْand even if مَسَّنِيhas touched me الضرُّaffliction
وأنفَع مَنْ يَرجو وإنْ مَسَّنِي الضرُّ
I heal whoever complains, though wasting sickness wears me thin,
and help whoever hopes, though hardship touches me.
Sol 6.1