أَعِدْrenew نظَراًa look إلىat الزَمنِthe time النَضيرِfresh and flourishing
أَعِدْ نظَراً إلى الزَمنِ النَضيرِ
تَرَyou will see الفَذَّthe peerless one الوَحيدَthe unique one بِلاwithout نَظيرِan equal
تَرَ الفَذَّ الوَحيدَ بِلا نَظيرِ
Look once more upon this fresh and flourishing time;
you will see the peerless one, alone without equal.
وماand no sooner أَنthan لاحَappeared وَضَّاحradiant المحيَّاof face
وما أَن لاحَ وَضَّاح المحيَّا
فقلthen say إشراقُthe radiance بَدرٍof a full moon مُستَنيرِshining
فقل إشراقُ بَدرٍ مُستَنيرِ
And as soon as his radiant face appeared,
say: the radiance of a shining full moon.
وَقَدand already برَقَتflashed أسرَّتُهhis forehead's lines سُروراًwith joy
وَقَد برَقَت أسرَّتُه سُروراً
كَمثلlike وَميضthe gleam برقof lightning مُستَطيرِspreading
كَمثل وَميض برق مُستَطيرِ
His forehead's lines flashed with joy,
like the gleam of spreading lightning.
كأنَّas though نهارَهhis day والليلand the night صِيغَاwere fashioned
كأنَّ نهارَه والليل صِيغَا
مِنfrom الكافورِcamphor والمِسكِand musk النَثيرِscattered
مِن الكافورِ والمِسكِ النَثيرِ
As though his day and night had been fashioned
from camphor and scattered musk.
وَقدand already لبِسَhad donned الأصيلُlate afternoon هناكَthere دِرعاarmor
وَقد لبِسَ الأصيلُ هناكَ دِرعا
فَكأنso as though علَيهِupon it رَدعاًa saffron stain فيin عَبيرِperfume
فَكأن علَيهِ رَدعاً في عَبيرِ
Late afternoon had donned armor there,
as though it bore a saffron stain amid perfume.
وَماand no sooner متعَrose high الضُّحىthe forenoon إلاthan حَباناit bestowed on us
وَما متعَ الضُّحى إلا حَبانا
بِأَمتَعَwith something more delightful منthan مُحادَثةthe conversation البَشيرِof the bearer of good tidings
بِأَمتَعَ من مُحادَثة البَشيرِ
No sooner had the morning risen high than it granted us
something more delightful than a herald's conversation.
فمِنْand what a رِئيsight رَبيعيٍّspringlike وَريand refreshment
فمِنْ رِئي رَبيعيٍّ وَري
كإشراقِlike the shining الرياضِof gardens عَلىupon الغَديرِthe pool
كإشراقِ الرياضِ عَلى الغَديرِ
What a springlike vision and refreshment,
like gardens shining upon a pool!
تَبارَكَblessed is مَنHe who كَساهclothed him سَنىًin radiance وَحُسناًand beauty
تَبارَكَ مَن كَساه سَنىً وَحُسناً
وبارَكَand blessed فيin الرواحِthe evening وفيand in البكورِthe early morning
وبارَكَ في الرواحِ وفي البكورِ
Blessed is He who clothed him in brilliance and beauty,
and blessed the evening and the early morning.
تَبَرّجَhe displayed his splendor أوor تَبَلَّجdawned فاشرَأَبَّتْso craned
تَبَرّجَ أو تَبَلَّج فاشرَأَبَّتْ
لبَهجَتِهِtoward his beauty القُلوبُthe hearts مِنfrom الصّديرِthe breast
لبَهجَتِهِ القُلوبُ مِن الصّديرِ
He displayed his splendor—or dawned—and hearts craned
from their breasts toward his beauty.
وَشَعشَعَand shone مِنwith سَنَاهhis radiance فاستَتَبَّتْso took shape
وَشَعشَعَ مِن سَنَاه فاستَتَبَّتْ
بَدائِعwonders رُقْنthat delighted منof نَوْرblossom ونُورِand light
بَدائِع رُقْن من نَوْر ونُورِ
He shed his radiance, and there took shape
wonders delightful in blossom and light.
رأيتُI saw بِهاin it العَذارَىthe maidens طالِعاتٍrising
رأيتُ بِها العَذارَى طالِعاتٍ
شُموساas suns منfrom سُموتٍthe quarters لِلخدورِof secluded chambers
شُموسا من سُموتٍ لِلخدورِ
There I saw maidens rising,
suns from the quarters of secluded chambers,
مُضَمّخَةَsteeped الذَوائِبِthe tresses بِالغَواليin precious perfumes
مُضَمّخَةَ الذَوائِبِ بِالغَوالي
مُقَلّدَةَgarlanded الترائِبthe breasts بالبخُورِwith incense
مُقَلّدَةَ الترائِب بالبخُورِ
their tresses steeped in precious perfumes,
their breasts garlanded with incense.
أُعَاطيI pass around ذِكْرَهاmention of it صَحبِيto my companions فَتَهفوso sway
أُعَاطي ذِكْرَها صَحبِي فَتَهفو
مَعاطِفُهمtheir bodies علىunder حُكمِthe command السُرورِof joy
مَعاطِفُهم على حُكمِ السُرورِ
I pass talk of it among my friends, and sway
their bodies at joy's command.
وَيَستَشرِيand spreads ارتِياحُهُمtheir delight كأنيas though I
وَيَستَشرِي ارتِياحُهُم كأني
أصرّفُI circulate بَينَهُمamong them صَرْفَthe purest الخُمورِof wines
أصرّفُ بَينَهُم صَرْفَ الخُمورِ
Their delight spreads, as though I
were passing unmixed wines among them.
فبُشرَىso glad tidings ثُمthen بُشرَىglad tidings ثُمَّthen بُشرَىglad tidings
فبُشرَى ثُم بُشرَى ثُمَّ بُشرَى
مُكرّرَةًrepeated عَلىthrough كَرِّthe recurrence العُصورِof ages
مُكرّرَةً عَلى كَرِّ العُصورِ
So glad tidings, then glad tidings, then glad tidings,
repeated as the ages turn!
نطَقْتُI spoke عَنِon behalf of المَكارِمِnoble deeds والمَعاليand lofty ranks
نطَقْتُ عَنِ المَكارِمِ والمَعالي
بِهاwith them وعَنِand on behalf of المَنابِرِthe pulpits والقُصورِand the palaces
بِها وعَنِ المَنابِرِ والقُصورِ
I voiced, on behalf of noble deeds and lofty ranks,
these tidings, and on behalf of pulpits and palaces,
وَعنand on behalf of دُنياworldly life مُهنَّأةٍmade happy ودينٍand religion
وَعن دُنيا مُهنَّأةٍ ودينٍ
وَعنand on behalf of ذاتِthat which has الصّليلِa clang وذيand that which has الصّريرِa scratching sound
وَعن ذاتِ الصّليلِ وذي الصّريرِ
and of a world made happy, and of religion,
and of the clanging sword and scratching pen:
بِمَيْمُونِof one auspicious المَطالِعِin his risings والمَساعيand endeavors
بِمَيْمُونِ المَطالِعِ والمَساعي
ومَأْمُونand trustworthy الستارِin concealment أَوor السُفُورِin the open
ومَأْمُون الستارِ أَو السُفُورِ
of one auspicious in his risings and endeavors,
trustworthy behind the veil or in the open;
هِلالاًa crescent حَلَّthat reached مَنْزِلَةthe station الثريَّاof the Pleiades
هِلالاً حَلَّ مَنْزِلَة الثريَّا
وَقَبَّلand kissed راحَةthe palm البَدْرِof the full moon المُنيرِradiant
وَقَبَّل راحَة البَدْرِ المُنيرِ
a crescent that reached the Pleiades' station
and kissed the radiant full moon's palm;
وَشِبْلاًand a lion cub يَهْصُرcrushing الآسادَthe lions بأساًin might
وَشِبْلاً يَهْصُر الآسادَ بأساً
أَلَمَّcame بغَابَةto the thicket الأَسَدof the lion الهَصُورِthe crushing
أَلَمَّ بغَابَة الأَسَد الهَصُورِ
a lion cub who crushes lions in his might,
come to the thicket of the crushing lion;
ونَجْداًand a highland يَسْتَخِفُّthat deems slight الشمّthe lofty peaks حِلْماًin forbearance
ونَجْداً يَسْتَخِفُّ الشمّ حِلْماً
نَحاsought رضْوىRadwa وَحَطَّand alighted عَلىupon ثَبيرِThabir
نَحا رضْوى وَحَطَّ عَلى ثَبيرِ
a highland that deems lofty peaks slight in forbearance,
that sought Radwa and alighted on Thabir;
وَمُزْناًand a raincloud يَسْتَهِلُّpouring نَدىًgenerosity وجُوداًand bounty
وَمُزْناً يَسْتَهِلُّ نَدىً وجُوداً
أَتىcame to بَحراًan ocean يُطُمُّthat surges عَلَىover البُحورِthe seas
أَتى بَحراً يُطُمُّ عَلَى البُحورِ
a raincloud pouring generosity and bounty,
come to an ocean that overtops the seas.
أميرُthe sovereign الدَّهْرof time يومٌis a day فيهon which وافَىarrived
أميرُ الدَّهْر يومٌ فيه وافَى
أبوAbu (father of) يَحيَىYahya الأميرthe prince ابنُson of الأميرِthe prince
أبو يَحيَى الأمير ابنُ الأميرِ
The sovereign of time is the day on which arrived
Abu Yahya, the prince, the prince's son.
لدارِto the abode المُلكof kingship صَارhe came وسارand journeyed يُمْناًauspiciously
لدارِ المُلك صَار وسار يُمْناً
فأسْعِدْso how fortunate بالمَصيرِthe arrival وبالمَسيرِand the journey
فأسْعِدْ بالمَصيرِ وبالمَسيرِ
To the royal abode he came, journeying auspiciously;
how blessed the arrival and the journey!
يؤُمُّhe seeks بهاtherein إمامَthe imam العَدْلِof justice يَحْيَىYahya
يؤُمُّ بها إمامَ العَدْلِ يَحْيَى
سرَاجاًa lamp كالسّريجِيlike the Surayji sword الشّهيرِthe famed
سرَاجاً كالسّريجِي الشّهيرِ
There he seeks Yahya, the imam of justice,
a lamp like the famed Surayji sword,
لِيُوسِعَهاto lavish upon it التِزاماًembracing والتثاماand kissing
لِيُوسِعَها التِزاماً والتثاما
كَماas ازْدَحمthronged الحَجيجُthe pilgrims عَلىaround السُتورِthe curtains
كَما ازْدَحم الحَجيجُ عَلى السُتورِ
to lavish upon it embraces and kisses,
as pilgrims throng about the curtains.
وأَكرَمُand the noblest زائرٍvisitor نجْلٌis a son أقرَّتwho gladdened
وأَكرَمُ زائرٍ نجْلٌ أقرَّت
عُلاهhis greatness عَيْنthe eye نَاجِلهِof his father المَزُورِthe one visited
عُلاه عَيْن نَاجِلهِ المَزُورِ
The noblest visitor is a son who has gladdened,
through his greatness, the eye of his father, whom he visits.
تجلَّىhe appeared يَمْلأfilling الدُّنياthe world جَلالاًwith majesty
تجلَّى يَمْلأ الدُّنيا جَلالاً
وأَكنافَand the quarters السهولَةِof smooth terrain والوُعورِand rugged terrain
وأَكنافَ السهولَةِ والوُعورِ
He appeared, filling the world with majesty,
and every quarter, smooth and rugged.
فَكَمand how many مِنof أَنْفُسsouls لِهُداهُtoward his guidance مِيلٌinclining
فَكَم مِن أَنْفُس لِهُداهُ مِيلٌ
وَكَمand how many مِنof أعْينٍeyes لِسَناهُtoward his radiance صُورِturning
وَكَم مِن أعْينٍ لِسَناهُ صُورِ
How many souls incline toward his guidance!
How many eyes turn toward his radiance!
وَجاشَتْand surged مِنْfrom حَوالَيْهِaround him جُيوشٌarmies
وَجاشَتْ مِنْ حَوالَيْهِ جُيوشٌ
تَجُلُّare too great بِحارُهُنَّtheir seas عَنfor العُبورِcrossing
تَجُلُّ بِحارُهُنَّ عَن العُبورِ
Armies surged around him,
their seas too vast to cross,
وَراياتٌand banners كأَفْئِدَةlike the hearts الأَعادِيof enemies
وَراياتٌ كأَفْئِدَة الأَعادِي
إِذاwhen خَفقتthey flutter وأَجنحةand the wings الطيورِof birds
إِذا خَفقت وأَجنحة الطيورِ
and banners like the hearts of enemies
when they flutter, and like the wings of birds.
تُخَبِّرtell ألسُنُthe tongues العَيِيَاتِof speechless things عنْهاof them
تُخَبِّر ألسُنُ العَيِيَاتِ عنْها
بِماof what يُعْيِيbaffles عَلَىfor اللسِنِthe eloquent الخَبيرِthe learned
بِما يُعْيِي عَلَى اللسِنِ الخَبيرِ
The tongues of speechless things tell of them
what baffles the eloquent and learned.
فَإنْand if تُصْبِحْbecomes لَهاfor them الدُّنياthe world طُرُوساًpages
فَإنْ تُصْبِحْ لَها الدُّنيا طُرُوساً
فَقَدthen already صُفَّتthey were arrayed عَلَيهاupon it كالسطورِlike written lines
فَقَد صُفَّت عَلَيها كالسطورِ
If the world becomes pages for them,
already they are arrayed upon it like written lines.
هُمامٌa hero صِيغَfashioned مِنfrom كَرَمgenerosity وَمجدٍand glory
هُمامٌ صِيغَ مِن كَرَم وَمجدٍ
وأُوتِيَand was given شيمتيthe two traits of خَيْرٍgoodness وَخِيرِand nobility
وأُوتِيَ شيمتي خَيْرٍ وَخِيرِ
A hero fashioned from generosity and glory,
endowed with the twin traits of goodness and nobility.
تَقَحّمhe plunged into غَمْرةthe depths الأخْطارِof dangers لَمّاwhen
تَقَحّم غَمْرة الأخْطارِ لَمّا
سَماhe rose هِمَماًin ambition إِلىtoward نَيْلِattaining الخَطيرِhigh distinction
سَما هِمَماً إِلى نَيْلِ الخَطيرِ
He plunged into the depths of danger when
his ambitions rose to win high distinction.
وأنْكَرُand strangest ماof what لَديهِhe possesses غِرارُan edge سَيْفٍof a sword
وأنْكَرُ ما لَديهِ غِرارُ سَيْفٍ
بِلاwithout فَلٍّa notch ووَفرٌand wealth فيin وُفورِabundance
بِلا فَلٍّ ووَفرٌ في وُفورِ
The strangest things he possesses are a sword-edge
without a notch, and wealth still plentiful.
وآنقُand most delightful ماwhat يَكُرُّhe turns repeatedly اللحظَhis gaze فيهِtoward it
وآنقُ ما يَكُرُّ اللحظَ فيهِ
نَجيعٌfresh blood حائِرٌpooled أثْناءَamid مُورِswirling dust
نَجيعٌ حائِرٌ أثْناءَ مُورِ
What most delights his ever-returning gaze
is fresh blood pooled amid swirling dust.
يزورhe visits الحَرْبwar مُرْتاحاًdelighting إلَيهاin it
يزور الحَرْب مُرْتاحاً إلَيها
ويَألفُand prefers حِجْرَهاits lap دُونَover الحُجورِother laps
ويَألفُ حِجْرَها دُونَ الحُجورِ
He visits war in eager delight,
preferring its lap to every other.
بِآيَةِas proof مَاthat غَذَتْهُit fed him وأَرْضَعَتهُand suckled him
بِآيَةِ مَا غَذَتْهُ وأَرْضَعَتهُ
صَغيراًas a child فيwith حِجىthe wisdom الكَهلِof a mature man الكَبيرِaged
صَغيراً في حِجى الكَهلِ الكَبيرِ
As proof, it fed and suckled him
as a child with the wisdom of a venerable elder,
وَسَلَّتْand drew مِنْهfrom him صدْقtrue الضّربِin striking عَضْباًa keen blade
وَسَلَّتْ مِنْه صدْق الضّربِ عَضْباً
مُبيراًdestroying كُلّevery كَذّابٍliar مُبيرِdestroyer
مُبيراً كُلّ كَذّابٍ مُبيرِ
and drew from him a blade true in its blows,
destroying every lying destroyer,
وَقوراًsteadfast والجبالُwhile the mountains تخرُّfall مِمَاfrom what
وَقوراً والجبالُ تخرُّ مِمَا
يُزَلزلُshakes جانِبَthe flank الأرْضِof the earth الوَقورِsteadfast
يُزَلزلُ جانِبَ الأرْضِ الوَقورِ
steadfast, while mountains fall from that
which shakes the steadfast earth's flank.
كأنَّas though علَيهِupon him نَذْراًa vow أنْto يُوَافيreach
كأنَّ علَيهِ نَذْراً أنْ يُوَافي
رَجاهاits edge فَهوَso he يُوفيfulfills بِالنذورِthe vows
رَجاها فَهوَ يُوفي بِالنذورِ
As though he had vowed to reach
its edge—and he fulfills his vows.
يَجُرُّhe draws along جُيوشَهاits armies حالاًtime فَحالاthen again
يَجُرُّ جُيوشَها حالاً فَحالا
ليَرتَفِعَso as to rise انتِصاباًupright لِلْهَجيرِto the midday heat
ليَرتَفِعَ انتِصاباً لِلْهَجيرِ
Time after time he draws its armies onward,
to stand erect beneath the midday blaze.
ويختارُand chooses السُّروجsaddles علىover الحَشاياmattresses
ويختارُ السُّروج على الحَشايا
مِهاداًas bedding والحَديدand iron عَلىover الحَريرِsilk
مِهاداً والحَديد عَلى الحَريرِ
He chooses saddles rather than mattresses
for bedding, and iron rather than silk.
غَدَتْhave come to تهراقpour out أنْصُلُهhis blades دِماءًblood
غَدَتْ تهراق أنْصُلُه دِماءً
بِهامَةِupon the head كلّof every خَتَّارٍtraitor فَخورِboastful
بِهامَةِ كلّ خَتَّارٍ فَخورِ
His blades have taken to pouring blood
upon the head of every vaunting traitor.
وتَقذفُهاand cast it forth مُهَنّدَةًIndian-forged ذُكوراmale
وتَقذفُها مُهَنّدَةً ذُكورا
وماand not قَذْفُcasting out الرِّمَىthe miscarried young شِيَمُthe traits الذُّكورِof males
وما قَذْفُ الرِّمَى شِيَمُ الذُّكورِ
They cast it forth, Indian-forged and male,
though casting out miscarried young is no trait of males.
وَإنْand if فجَرتْbroke out أعادِيهhis enemies انْتِقاضاًin rebellion
وَإنْ فجَرتْ أعادِيه انْتِقاضاً
ولَجَّتْand persisted فيin العُتوّarrogance وفيand in النُّفورِaversion
ولَجَّتْ في العُتوّ وفي النُّفورِ
If his enemies break into rebellion
and persist in arrogance and aversion,
فَماءُthen the water حديدِهِof his steel لهُمُfor them طَهُورٌis purification
فَماءُ حديدِهِ لهُمُ طَهُورٌ
يُصَبُّis poured عَلَيهِمُupon them بِيَدby the hand الطَّهورِof the pure one
يُصَبُّ عَلَيهِمُ بِيَد الطَّهورِ
the water of his steel is their purification,
poured upon them by the hand of the pure.
ألَمْhave you not ترَseen كيفَhow حاطَhe guarded الشّرْقَthe East رِدءاًas a defender
ألَمْ ترَ كيفَ حاطَ الشّرْقَ رِدءاً
يَرىhe deems التّمكينَfirm dominion مِنْpart of عَزْمِthe resolve الأمورِof affairs
يَرى التّمكينَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الأمورِ
Have you not seen how he guarded the East as its defender,
deeming firm dominion a matter of resolve?
ومَلَّand wearied الغرْبُthe West غرْبَof the edge ظُباهof his blades عَوداًreturning
ومَلَّ الغرْبُ غرْبَ ظُباه عَوداً
ثَناهُthat turned it إِلىtoward الغُروبِsetting عَنaway from الغُبورِsurvival
ثَناهُ إِلى الغُروبِ عَن الغُبورِ
The West wearied of his blades' recurrent edge,
which bent it toward setting, away from survival.
تَولّىtook charge of الناصِرِيّةَal-Nasiriyya مِنهُfrom him أَوْلىthe worthiest
تَولّى الناصِرِيّةَ مِنهُ أَوْلى
وَلِيّguardian لِلإمارَةِof the emirate أوْor نَضيرِone fresh in bloom
وَلِيّ لِلإمارَةِ أوْ نَضيرِ
The worthiest of his men took charge of al-Nasiriyya—
a guardian of the emirate, or one fresh in bloom.
وَرَدَّand turned back جَلالةًin majesty فيin كُلِّevery جُلَّىgreat calamity
وَرَدَّ جَلالةً في كُلِّ جُلَّى
عَلىupon أدراجِهاtheir tracks نُوَبَthe vicissitudes الدّهورِof ages
عَلى أدراجِها نُوَبَ الدّهورِ
In majesty, at every grave calamity, he turned back
the vicissitudes of ages in their tracks.
فَكَمand how many جَبرَتْmended لُهاهُhis gifts منof كَسيرٍthe broken
فَكَم جَبرَتْ لُهاهُ من كَسيرٍ
وَكَمand how many فكَّتْfreed ظُبَاهُhis blades مِنof أَسيرِcaptives
وَكَم فكَّتْ ظُبَاهُ مِن أَسيرِ
How many broken men his gifts have mended!
How many captives his blades have freed!
وَكَمand how many خَطبتْpreached علىupon الأسوارِthe ramparts هامٌheads
وَكَم خَطبتْ على الأسوارِ هامٌ
رَماهاcast them الجِدُّearnest resolve بالجَدِّwith fortune العثورِstumbling
رَماها الجِدُّ بالجَدِّ العثورِ
How many heads have preached upon the ramparts,
cast there by stern resolve through stumbling fortune,
تُحَذِّرwarning مِنagainst مُواقَعَةِcommitting المَعاصيsins
تُحَذِّر مِن مُواقَعَةِ المَعاصي
وَتَنْهَىand forbidding عَنfrom مُتابَعَةpursuing الغُرورِdelusion
وَتَنْهَى عَن مُتابَعَة الغُرورِ
warning against committing sins
and forbidding the pursuit of delusion.
تَجَهَّمَتِthey scowled at البَشيرَthe bearer of good tidings فلَمْand did not يرُعْهاalarm them
تَجَهَّمَتِ البَشيرَ فلَمْ يرُعْها
بِمُصْطَلَمَاتِهاamid their destruction غَيرُany but النّذيرِthe bearer of warning
بِمُصْطَلَمَاتِها غَيرُ النّذيرِ
They scowled at the bearer of good tidings; none alarmed them
amid their destruction except the bearer of warning.
وَإنْand if غَرَّdeceived الغُواةَthe errant ذُرىthe summits جِبالٍof mountains
وَإنْ غَرَّ الغُواةَ ذُرى جِبالٍ
يُرَوْنَthey are seen بِهاtherein نُسوراًas eagles فيin وُكورِnests
يُرَوْنَ بِها نُسوراً في وُكورِ
If mountain summits delude the errant,
where they appear as eagles in their nests,
فَلَيْسُواthen they are not فيin حُصونfortresses بَلbut سُجونٍprisons
فَلَيْسُوا في حُصون بَل سُجونٍ
وَلَيْسُواand they are not فيin قُصورpalaces بَلْbut قُبورِgraves
وَلَيْسُوا في قُصور بَلْ قُبورِ
they are not in fortresses, but prisons,
not in palaces, but graves.
وَسُكّانُand the dwellers الجَنوبِof the south وَجانِبَيْهاand its two flanks
وَسُكّانُ الجَنوبِ وَجانِبَيْها
سَيُسحِتُهُمwill annihilate them بِهthrough him عَصْفُthe blast الدّبورِof the west wind
سَيُسحِتُهُم بِه عَصْفُ الدّبورِ
The dwellers of the south and its two flanks—
the west wind's blast will annihilate them through him.
وَلَوْلاand were it not أنّهاthat they رَكدتْhad fallen still رِياحٌwinds
وَلَوْلا أنّها رَكدتْ رِياحٌ
لباءَتْit would have incurred مِنهُfrom him باليومِa day العَسيرِgrievous
لباءَتْ مِنهُ باليومِ العَسيرِ
Had the winds not fallen still,
they would have suffered a grievous day at his hands.
وَزاغَتْand strayed زُغبَةٌZughba ثُمَّthen استَقَامتْcame straight again
وَزاغَتْ زُغبَةٌ ثُمَّ استَقَامتْ
فقَدfor it had عادَتْreturned بِعَفْوٍwith pardon مِنْfrom قَديرِone mighty
فقَد عادَتْ بِعَفْوٍ مِنْ قَديرِ
Zughba strayed, then came straight again;
it returned with pardon from one mighty.
وَشادand secured نَجاةَthe deliverance شدَّادٍof Shaddad خُضوعٌsubmission
وَشاد نَجاةَ شدَّادٍ خُضوعٌ
وَفيand in أَعمارِهِمtheir lifetimes حَتْمُthe decree الدُّثورِof extinction
وَفي أَعمارِهِم حَتْمُ الدُّثورِ
Submission secured Shaddad's deliverance,
though extinction is decreed within their lifetimes.
وزَانَand adorned زَناتَةًZanata أنْthat لمnot يَشُقْهاrent it
وزَانَ زَناتَةً أنْ لم يَشُقْها
شِقاقٌa schism جامِعٌcombining وِزْراًguilt لزورِwith falsehood
شِقاقٌ جامِعٌ وِزْراً لزورِ
It adorned Zanata that no schism had rent it,
a schism heaping guilt upon falsehood.
وبَيْنَand between الزاغِبينَthe hungry وبَينَand between زُغْبٍZughb
وبَيْنَ الزاغِبينَ وبَينَ زُغْبٍ
تَحَوَّلturned عُرْفُهاits kindness نحْوَtoward النّكيرِseverity
تَحَوَّل عُرْفُها نحْوَ النّكيرِ
Between the hungry and Zughb,
its kindness turned toward severity.
ورُبَّand many a مُسَوَّدchief لِبَنيof Banu سُوَيْدٍSuwayd
ورُبَّ مُسَوَّد لِبَني سُوَيْدٍ
مَقودled بِالجَرائرِfor his crimes فِيin جَرِيرِa halter
مَقود بِالجَرائرِ فِي جَرِيرِ
Many a chief of Banu Suwayd
is led for his crimes upon a halter.
وَجبْتand an idol مِنof بَنيBanu الجَبارِal-Jabbar أودَىperished
وَجبْت مِن بَني الجَبارِ أودَى
عَلَىin صُغْرٍhumiliation بِلَهْدَمِهِby his broad-bladed spear الطّريرِkeen
عَلَى صُغْرٍ بِلَهْدَمِهِ الطّريرِ
An idol of Banu al-Jabbar perished,
humbled by his keen-bladed spear.
وَضَحَّىand sacrificed بالعُصَاةِthe rebels بَنِيBanu تَميمTamim
وَضَحَّى بالعُصَاةِ بَنِي تَميم
ضُحىat morning يَوْمon a day عَبُوسٍgrim قَمْطَريرِforbidding
ضُحى يَوْم عَبُوسٍ قَمْطَريرِ
He sacrificed the rebels, Banu Tamim,
at morning on a grim, forbidding day.
أَدارَhe passed around عَلَيْهِمُamong them كَأسَthe cup المَنَاياof deaths
أَدارَ عَلَيْهِمُ كَأسَ المَنَايا
فَماso not اسْطاعُواwere they able بِهاwith it رَدَّto repel المُديرِthe cupbearer
فَما اسْطاعُوا بِها رَدَّ المُديرِ
He passed among them the cup of death;
faced with it, they could not repel the cupbearer.
تَجَرَّعَهاgulped it لَهَاهُمtheir gullets وهيthough it was صَابٌbitter sap
تَجَرَّعَها لَهَاهُم وهي صَابٌ
بِمَاbecause رَغِبَتْthey turned away عنfrom الشهْدِhoney المَشُورِgathered
بِمَا رَغِبَتْ عن الشهْدِ المَشُورِ
Their gullets gulped it down, though it was bitter sap,
because they had spurned the gathered honey.
وَفيand in سَحقِthe crushing ابنof the son of إسحاقIshaq اعْتِبارa lesson
وَفي سَحقِ ابن إسحاق اعْتِبار
ومَاand what أفْضَىhe came إِلَيهِto it مِنof الثبورِruin
ومَا أفْضَى إِلَيهِ مِن الثبورِ
In the crushing of Ibn Ishaq lies a lesson,
and in the ruin to which he came.
مَحاهُhe effaced him وكانَthough he was ذاpossessed of دَهْيcunning طَويلٍlong-reaching
مَحاهُ وكانَ ذا دَهْي طَويلٍ
بِأبْتَرَwith a severing blade مِنْfrom صَوارمِهِhis keen swords قَصيرِshort
بِأبْتَرَ مِنْ صَوارمِهِ قَصيرِ
He effaced him, though he was long in cunning,
with a short cutter from among his keen swords.
وَإِنْand though هوَhe لَمْdid not يُباشِرهengage him directly ضرَاباًin combat
وَإِنْ هوَ لَمْ يُباشِره ضرَاباً
فخِيفَتُهُthen fear of him طَوتْهfolded him away إلىuntil النشورِresurrection
فخِيفَتُهُ طَوتْه إلى النشورِ
Though he did not engage him directly in combat,
fear of him folded him away until resurrection.
وَكَمand how often غَشِيَhe entered الوَغىbattle ولَهwhile he had زَئيرٌa roar
وَكَم غَشِيَ الوَغى ولَه زَئيرٌ
فبُدِّلَthen he was given instead بالزّفيرِgroaning منin place of الزَئيرِroaring
فبُدِّلَ بالزّفيرِ من الزَئيرِ
How often he plunged into battle with a roar,
then received groaning in place of roaring!
وَطارَand flew إِلىinto غِمارthe depths المَوْتِof death صَقْراًas a falcon
وَطارَ إِلى غِمار المَوْتِ صَقْراً
فَحُطَّthen was brought down إِلىamong البُغاثِweak birds عَنfrom الصُّقورِfalcons
فَحُطَّ إِلى البُغاثِ عَن الصُّقورِ
He flew, a falcon, into death's depths,
only to be brought from falcons down among weak birds.
سُيوفُthe swords بَنيof the descendants of أَبيAbu حَفْصٍHafs نَفَتهُbanished him
سُيوفُ بَني أَبي حَفْصٍ نَفَتهُ
وَقادَتْهُand led him إِلىto سُوءِan evil المَصيرِend
وَقادَتْهُ إِلى سُوءِ المَصيرِ
The swords of Banu Abi Hafs banished him
and led him to an evil end.
وَلَوْلاهَاand but for them لَسَعَّرَهاhe would have set it ablaze حُرُوباًwith wars
وَلَوْلاهَا لَسَعَّرَها حُرُوباً
كَماas اضْطَرَمَتْflared علَيْهِagainst him لَظَىthe blaze السَّعيرِof the inferno
كَما اضْطَرَمَتْ علَيْهِ لَظَى السَّعيرِ
But for them, he would have set it aflame with wars,
as the blaze of the inferno flared against him.
عُداتكyour enemies فيin يدَيكyour two hands وَإنand even if تَناءَتْthey are far away
عُداتك في يدَيك وَإن تَناءَتْ
فَلِمْso why تسْتنَّdo they gallop فيon طُرُقِthe paths الغُرورِof delusion
فَلِمْ تسْتنَّ في طُرُقِ الغُرورِ
Your enemies are in your hands, however far they stray;
why, then, do they race along delusion's paths?
إليكَto you تَفِرُّthey flee مِنْكَfrom you بِلاwithout ارْتِيابٍdoubt
إليكَ تَفِرُّ مِنْكَ بِلا ارْتِيابٍ
كَأعجازٍlike endings تُرَدُّbrought back عَلىupon صُدورِbeginnings
كَأعجازٍ تُرَدُّ عَلى صُدورِ
To you they flee from you, without a doubt,
like endings turned back upon beginnings.
وَلِيَّO guardian العَهدِof the succession دَعوةَthe appeal مُسْتَجيبٍof one responding
وَلِيَّ العَهدِ دَعوةَ مُسْتَجيبٍ
لِدَعْوتِهمto their call وَقَوْلةَand the words مُسْتَجيرِof one seeking refuge
لِدَعْوتِهم وَقَوْلةَ مُسْتَجيرِ
Crown Prince, accept the appeal of one who answers
their call, and the words of one seeking refuge.
جَرَىhas run بِكُمُthrough you القَريضُpoetry إِلىto مَداهُits farthest reach
جَرَى بِكُمُ القَريضُ إِلى مَداهُ
وَجَرّرَand trailed ذَيْلَthe train مُختالٍof a swaggerer فَخورِproud
وَجَرّرَ ذَيْلَ مُختالٍ فَخورِ
Through you, poetry has run to its farthest reach,
trailing the train of a proud, swaggering man.
وآلَىand swore الشعرُpoetry لاnot يَألُوto spare effort سُمُوّاin rising
وآلَى الشعرُ لا يَألُو سُمُوّا
بِمَدْحِكُمُthrough praise of you عَلىabove الشِّعرىSirius العبورِthe Crossing One
بِمَدْحِكُمُ عَلى الشِّعرى العبورِ
Poetry has sworn to spare no effort in rising
through praise of you above Sirius, the Crossing One.
وَإِنيand I كُلَّماwhenever غَفَلُواthey grow heedless ونَامُواand sleep
وَإِني كُلَّما غَفَلُوا ونَامُوا
أسَامِرI keep company by night فيin الثّناءِpraise ابْنَيْthe two sons of سَميرِSamir
أسَامِر في الثّناءِ ابْنَيْ سَميرِ
Whenever they grow heedless and sleep,
I keep Samir's two sons company in praise.
وَأسْنَىand the finest البَذْلgift منfrom مَوْلَىًa master جَوادٍgenerous
وَأسْنَى البَذْل من مَوْلَىً جَوادٍ
إصَاخَتُهُhis listening إلىto عَبْدٍa servant شكورِgrateful
إصَاخَتُهُ إلى عَبْدٍ شكورِ
The finest gift from a generous master
is his listening to a grateful servant.
تملّlong enjoy شَبابthe youth مُلكِكَof your reign فيin سُرورٍgladness
تملّ شَباب مُلكِكَ في سُرورٍ
وسرْوُكand your nobility والعُلىand grandeur مِلْءُfilling السّريرِthe throne
وسرْوُك والعُلى مِلْءُ السّريرِ
Long enjoy your reign's youth in gladness,
your nobility and grandeur filling the throne.
وَدُمْand remain للدّينfor religion والدُّنياand worldly life أَميراًa prince
وَدُمْ للدّين والدُّنيا أَميراً
وَماand there is not غَيْرُother than المُهَنَّدِthe Indian-forged sword مِنْany وَزيرِminister
وَما غَيْرُ المُهَنَّدِ مِنْ وَزيرِ
Remain a prince for religion and worldly life,
with no minister but the Indian-forged sword.
Sol 6.1