لُبَانَةُthe desire of المُسْتَهامِthe lovesick man لُبْنَىLubna
لُبَانَةُ المُسْتَهامِ لُبْنَى
لَوْif only فازَhe had attained قِدْماًlong ago بِماwhat تَمَنَّىhe wished for
لَوْ فازَ قِدْماً بِما تَمَنَّى
Lubna is the lovesick man's desire,
if only he had long ago attained his wish!
أَنَّىhow could it be ومِنْand from دُونِهاbefore her كُمَاةٌarmored warriors
أَنَّى ومِنْ دُونِها كُمَاةٌ
تَسْتَعجِلُthey hasten الحَتْفَdeath إنْif تَأَنَّىit tarries
تَسْتَعجِلُ الحَتْفَ إنْ تَأَنَّى
How could he, with warriors barring the way to her,
who hasten death if it delays?
قَيْسِيَّةٌa Qaysi woman صَبّهاher ardent lover يَمانِيa Yemeni
قَيْسِيَّةٌ صَبّها يَمانِي
تَجْزِيهshe repays him بالحُبِّfor the love مِنهُfrom him ضِغْناwith rancor
تَجْزِيه بالحُبِّ مِنهُ ضِغْنا
A woman of Qays, whose lover is a Yemeni,
she repays his love with rancor.
زُخْرُفَةُthe ornamentation of العَذْلِreproach فيconcerning هَوَاهاlove for her
زُخْرُفَةُ العَذْلِ في هَوَاها
جَعْجَعَةٌa mill's clatter لاnot تُفيدُproduces طِحْناflour
جَعْجَعَةٌ لا تُفيدُ طِحْنا
Ornate reproaches against loving her
are a mill's clatter yielding no flour.
لَمْdid not أذكِرْهاI recall her علَىamid سُلُوّfreedom from love
لَمْ أذكِرْها علَى سُلُوّ
إِلاexcept that وَجَدتُI found الجَنانَthe heart جُنَّاhad gone mad
إِلا وَجَدتُ الجَنانَ جُنَّا
Never have I recalled her in a moment of solace
without finding that my heart had gone mad.
لَمْhave not أَفْنَI perished فِيمَاin what أرَىI see ولَكِنand yet
لَمْ أَفْنَ فِيمَا أرَى ولَكِن
بِماthrough what أَرانِيhas shown me الجَمَالَbeauty أفنَىI perish
بِما أَرانِي الجَمَالَ أفنَى
I have not perished, as I see it; yet
I perish through what beauty has shown me.
ياO فِتْيَةَyoung men of الحَيِّthe clan مِنْfrom سُلَيْمٍSulaym
يا فِتْيَةَ الحَيِّ مِنْ سُلَيْمٍ
فَتَاتُكُمyour maiden فِتْنَةُthe temptation of المُعَنَّىthe tormented lover
فَتَاتُكُم فِتْنَةُ المُعَنَّى
O young men of the clan of Sulaym,
your maiden is the tormented lover's temptation.
تُطْلِعُbring forth مِنْهَاfrom her الخُدُورُthe curtained chambers شَمْساًa sun
تُطْلِعُ مِنْهَا الخُدُورُ شَمْساً
كَمَاjust as تُكِنُّconceal البُرُودَthe striped robes غُصْناa bough
كَمَا تُكِنُّ البُرُودَ غُصْنا
In her, the curtained chambers reveal a sun,
just as striped robes conceal a bough.
عَنَّchallenges بِبَدْرِthe full moon of السّماءِthe sky تِماًat its fullest
عَنَّ بِبَدْرِ السّماءِ تِماً
إنif وَجْهُهاher face للْعُيونِto the eyes عَنَّاappears
إن وَجْهُها للْعُيونِ عَنَّا
Heaven's moon is challenged at its fullest
whenever her face appears before the eyes.
لِمْwhy حِلْتُمُyou interposed yourselves بَيْنَناbetween us وَجِسْميwhile my body
لِمْ حِلْتُمُ بَيْنَنا وَجِسْمي
كَطَرْفِهَاlike her gaze ذِيpossessing الفُتُورِlanguor مُضنَىwasted away
كَطَرْفِهَا ذِي الفُتُورِ مُضنَى
Why have you come between us, while my body,
like her languid gaze, is wasted away?
قَطَعتُموناyou cut us off عَلَىdespite اتِّصالa bond
قَطَعتُمونا عَلَى اتِّصال
وَطالَماand for so long كُنتُمُyou were وكُنَّاand we were
وَطالَما كُنتُمُ وكُنَّا
You have cut us off despite our bond,
though you and we had been united so long.
إنَّاindeed we نَقَمْنَاresented الجَفاءَestrangement مِنْكُمْfrom you
إنَّا نَقَمْنَا الجَفاءَ مِنْكُمْ
باللَّهِby God ماwhat تَنْقِمونdo you resent مِنَّاin us
باللَّهِ ما تَنْقِمون مِنَّا
We resent your estrangement;
by God, what do you resent in us?
كَمْhow greatly أرْهَبُI fear المَشْرفِيَّthe Mashrafi sword عَضْباًkeen-edged
كَمْ أرْهَبُ المَشْرفِيَّ عَضْباً
وأحْذَرُand I dread السَّمْهَرِيَّthe Samhari spear لَدْناsupple
وأحْذَرُ السَّمْهَرِيَّ لَدْنا
How I fear the keen Mashrafi sword,
and dread the supple Samhari spear!
جَريحُكُمyour wounded man أجْهَزواfinish off عَليهِhim
جَريحُكُم أجْهَزوا عَليهِ
فَلَفظُfor the expression of محيَّاهhis countenance دُونَwithout مَعنَىmeaning
فَلَفظُ محيَّاه دُونَ مَعنَى
Your wounded man—finish him off,
for his countenance is a word devoid of meaning.
أَوor اقْتَدواtake as a model بالأَميرِthe emir يَحْيَىYahya
أَو اقْتَدوا بالأَميرِ يَحْيَى
فيin العَطْفِkindness أبْداهhe revealed it أَوْor أَكَنَّاhe concealed it
في العَطْفِ أبْداه أَوْ أَكَنَّا
Or follow the example of Emir Yahya
in kindness, whether he reveals it or conceals it.
مَلْكٌa king بأَقْصَىwith the utmost الكَمَالِperfection يُعْنَىis concerned
مَلْكٌ بأَقْصَى الكَمَالِ يُعْنَى
فَعَالَمُso the realm of القُدْسِholiness مِنهُthan him أَدْنَىlower
فَعَالَمُ القُدْسِ مِنهُ أَدْنَى
He is a king intent on the utmost perfection,
so the holy realm lies below him.
لاno حِلْمَforbearance إِلاexcept اجْتَباهhe has chosen it خِلْصاًas an intimate
لا حِلْمَ إِلا اجْتَباه خِلْصاً
لاno عِلْمَknowledge إِلاexcept اصْطَفاهhe has selected it خِدْناas a companion
لا عِلْمَ إِلا اصْطَفاه خِدْنا
He has chosen all forbearance as his intimate,
and all knowledge as his companion.
إِذاwhen استَخَفَّmakes light النُّهىminds ارْتِفاعhigh station
إِذا استَخَفَّ النُّهى ارْتِفاع
يَرْجَحُhe outweighs شُمّthe loftiest of الجِبالِthe mountains وَزْناin weight
يَرْجَحُ شُمّ الجِبالِ وَزْنا
When high station makes minds light,
he outweighs the towering mountains.
خِلافَةُthe vicegerency of اللَّهِGod فيهِin him قَرَّتْhas settled
خِلافَةُ اللَّهِ فيهِ قَرَّتْ
وأَمْرُهُand His command عِندَهُwith him اطْمَأَنَّاhas found security
وأَمْرُهُ عِندَهُ اطْمَأَنَّا
God's vicegerency has settled in him,
and His command rests secure with him.
أُسِرُّI harbor secretly قِدْماًlong since لَهُtoward him رُكُوناًtrust
أُسِرُّ قِدْماً لَهُ رُكُوناً
وقَدand indeed رَساhe stands firm جَانِباًas a flank وَرُكْناand a pillar
وقَد رَسا جَانِباً وَرُكْنا
I have long harbored trust in him,
while he stands firm, a flank and pillar.
هَلْis there مَعْدِلٌa turning away عَنfrom إِمَامِan imam of عَدْلٍjustice
هَلْ مَعْدِلٌ عَن إِمَامِ عَدْلٍ
آخَىhe took as a brother الهُدىguidance وَالتُّقَىand piety تَبَنَّىhe adopted as a son
آخَى الهُدى وَالتُّقَى تَبَنَّى
Is there any turning from an imam of justice,
who has made guidance his brother and piety his adopted son?
مَنْwhoever رَوعَتْfrightened سِرْبَهُhis flock اللَّياليthe nights
مَنْ رَوعَتْ سِرْبَهُ اللَّيالي
أوْسَعَهُhe lavished upon him مِنَّةًfavor فأَمْناthen safety
أوْسَعَهُ مِنَّةً فأَمْنا
Whoever has had his flock frightened by the nights,
he lavishes favor upon him, then safety.
لاnot يَجِدُfind العَالِمونَthe learned خَوْفاًfear
لا يَجِدُ العَالِمونَ خَوْفاً
بِهِunder him ولاnor يَشْتَكُونَdo they complain حُزْناof sorrow
بِهِ ولا يَشْتَكُونَ حُزْنا
The learned find no fear
under him, nor do they complain of sorrow.
كَأنَّهُمas though they بالجُسُودِin their bodies حَلواhad settled
كَأنَّهُم بالجُسُودِ حَلوا
مِنfrom قَبْلِbefore عَدْنٍEden لدَيهِwith him عَدْناan Eden
مِن قَبْلِ عَدْنٍ لدَيهِ عَدْنا
As though, in their bodies, they had settled
in an Eden with him, before reaching Eden.
كُلٌّeach بِنُعْماهthrough his favors فِيin رِياضٍgardens
كُلٌّ بِنُعْماه فِي رِياضٍ
يَشْدُوsings بِهاin them طائِرٌa bird مُرِنَّاresonantly
يَشْدُو بِها طائِرٌ مُرِنَّا
Each, through his favors, lives in gardens
where a bird sings in ringing tones.
مُؤَيَّدٌupheld أسْلَمَتْhave surrendered عِداهhis enemies
مُؤَيَّدٌ أسْلَمَتْ عِداه
سَهْلاًlevel ground إلىto أيْدِهِhis might وحَزْناand rugged ground
سَهْلاً إلى أيْدِهِ وحَزْنا
He is upheld; his foes have surrendered
smooth ground and rugged to his might.
مَاnot وَجَدَتْthey found مِنْfrom ظُباهhis blades كَهْفاًa refuge
مَا وَجَدَتْ مِنْ ظُباه كَهْفاً
يَقِيthat protects ولاnor مِنfrom قَنَاهُhis spears حَصْناa fortress
يَقِي ولا مِن قَنَاهُ حَصْنا
They have found no refuge from his blades
to protect them, nor a fortress against his spears.
يَعُدّhe reckons يَوْمَthe day of الهَياجِbattle عِيداًa festival
يَعُدّ يَوْمَ الهَياجِ عِيداً
بِنَحْرِهِby his slaughtering الدَّارِعِينَthe armored men بُدْنَاas sacrificial camels
بِنَحْرِهِ الدَّارِعِينَ بُدْنَا
He counts the day of battle as a festival,
slaughtering armored men like sacrificial camels.
فيهِin him الْتَقَىhave met نَائِلٌgenerosity وبَأْسٌand might
فيهِ الْتَقَى نَائِلٌ وبَأْسٌ
لاnot مِنْهُof his stature كَعْبٌKa'b وَلاnor المُثَنَّىal-Muthanna
لا مِنْهُ كَعْبٌ وَلا المُثَنَّى
In him generosity and might have met;
neither Ka'b nor al-Muthanna can match him.
إِنْif صَالَhe charges وَسْطَamid الزّحوفِthe armies لَيْثاًas a lion
إِنْ صَالَ وَسْطَ الزّحوفِ لَيْثاً
صابَhe pours down خِلالَamid المُحولِdroughts مُزْناas rainclouds
صابَ خِلالَ المُحولِ مُزْنا
If he charges amid the armies like a lion,
he pours down like rainclouds amid drought.
قَدindeed أجْهَدَhe has exhausted السَّابِحاتِthe swimmers خَيْلاًhorses
قَد أجْهَدَ السَّابِحاتِ خَيْلاً
تَهْوِيspeeding إلَىtoward بابِهِhis gate وسُفْناand ships
تَهْوِي إلَى بابِهِ وسُفْنا
He has worn out the swimmers—horses
speeding to his gate, and ships as well.
لِلْيُسْرِfor ease واليُمْنِand good fortune مِنfrom يَدَيْهِhis two hands
لِلْيُسْرِ واليُمْنِ مِن يَدَيْهِ
يُسْرَىa left hand تَسُرُّgladdens العُلَىhigh glory ويُمْنَىand a right hand
يُسْرَى تَسُرُّ العُلَى ويُمْنَى
Ease and good fortune have in his two hands
a left that gladdens glory, and a right,
فَارِعَةٌsurmounting ذِرْوَةَthe summit of الأَمانِيhopes
فَارِعَةٌ ذِرْوَةَ الأَمانِي
بَذلاًin giving ضَمِينguaranteeing الغِنَىwealth وَظُعْناand in journeying
بَذلاً ضَمِين الغِنَى وَظُعْنا
surmounting the summit of all hopes,
in giving that guarantees wealth, and in journeying.
أكْسبhe has made acquire حَتَّىeven الغُيوثَthe rainclouds بُخْلاًstinginess
أكْسب حَتَّى الغُيوثَ بُخْلاً
يَشِينُهاthat shames them واللّيوثand the lions جُبْناcowardice
يَشِينُها واللّيوث جُبْنا
He makes even rainclouds seem miserly,
to their shame, and lions cowardly.
وافْتَنَّand he showed varied mastery فيin المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds وِتْراًalone and unmatched
وافْتَنَّ في المَكْرُماتِ وِتْراً
يُسْدِيhe bestows جِسامَimmense الهِبَاتِgifts مَثْنَىin pairs
يُسْدِي جِسامَ الهِبَاتِ مَثْنَى
Unmatched, he excels in manifold noble deeds,
bestowing immense gifts in pairs.
أَيّwhat سَنِيٍّsplendid deed مِنamong المَسَاعِيendeavors
أَيّ سَنِيٍّ مِن المَسَاعِي
لَيْسَتْare not مَساعيهِhis endeavors مِنْهُthan it أَسْنَىmore splendid
لَيْسَتْ مَساعيهِ مِنْهُ أَسْنَى
What splendid deed is there
that his deeds do not surpass in splendor?
ماno بِكَمالاتِهِabout his perfections ارْتِيابٌdoubt
ما بِكَمالاتِهِ ارْتِيابٌ
هَلْcan يَسْتَحيلturn اليَقِينcertainty ظَنَّاinto conjecture
هَلْ يَسْتَحيل اليَقِين ظَنَّا
There is no doubt of his perfections;
can certainty turn to conjecture?
للَّهِto God belongs مَنْhe whose نَجْلُهُhis son المُفَدَّىworthy of ransom
للَّهِ مَنْ نَجْلُهُ المُفَدَّى
نَجْمٌa star يَزينُadorns الزَّمانtime حُسْناwith beauty
نَجْمٌ يَزينُ الزَّمان حُسْنا
God's is he whose cherished son
is a star adorning time with beauty.
قَدindeed بَهَرَhe has outshone البَدْرthe full moon فيin سَنَاهits radiance
قَد بَهَرَ البَدْر في سَنَاه
وَماthough not تَعَدَّىhe has surpassed الهِلالthe crescent سنَّاin age
وَما تَعَدَّى الهِلال سنَّا
He has outshone the full moon in radiance,
though in age he has not passed the crescent.
سَمَّاهُhe named him عُثْمَانَUthman إذْwhen نَمَاهhe begot him
سَمَّاهُ عُثْمَانَ إذْ نَمَاه
يَسْلُبُhe strips نَعْتَthe epithet of السَّماحِgenerosity مَعْنَىof meaning
يَسْلُبُ نَعْتَ السَّماحِ مَعْنَى
He named him Uthman when he begot him;
he strips the name of generosity of its meaning.
مَنْwhoever عَدَّcounts مِنْهُin him أباًa father كَريماnoble
مَنْ عَدَّ مِنْهُ أباً كَريما
لَمْnot تَعْدُstray عَنْهُfrom him المَكَارِمُnoble virtues ابْناas a son
لَمْ تَعْدُ عَنْهُ المَكَارِمُ ابْنا
Whoever counts him as a noble father
will not, as a son, be passed over by noble virtues.
جَادَlavishly bestowed بِهِhim خَامِسَas the fifth of الذَّرارِيthe offspring
جَادَ بِهِ خَامِسَ الذَّرارِي
دَهْرٌTime لَوَىdelayed بُرْهَةًawhile وضَنَّاand was grudging
دَهْرٌ لَوَى بُرْهَةً وضَنَّا
He was bestowed, fifth among the children,
by Time, which had delayed awhile and been grudging.
فاهتَزَّتِthen swayed العُلْوَياتُthe heavenly heights عِطْفاًin their flanks
فاهتَزَّتِ العُلْوَياتُ عِطْفاً
وافْتَرَّتِand smiled المَكْرُماتnoble virtues سِنَّاteeth
وافْتَرَّتِ المَكْرُمات سِنَّا
Then the heavenly heights swayed from side to side,
and noble virtues smiled, baring their teeth.
مَولايَmy lord هُنِّئْتَmay you be congratulated عِيدَon a Feast of أَضْحَىSacrifice
مَولايَ هُنِّئْتَ عِيدَ أَضْحَى
أَضْحَىhas become بِميلادِهِon his birth يُهَنَّاcongratulated
أَضْحَى بِميلادِهِ يُهَنَّا
My lord, congratulations on the Feast of Sacrifice,
itself now congratulated on his birth.
طَلَعْتَyou rose كَالشَّمْسِlike the sun فيin ضُحاهُits forenoon
طَلَعْتَ كَالشَّمْسِ في ضُحاهُ
بِكُلِّwith every حُسْنٍbeauty وَكُلِّand every حُسْنَىexcellence
بِكُلِّ حُسْنٍ وَكُلِّ حُسْنَى
You rose like the sun in that day's forenoon,
with every beauty and every excellence.
وَسِرْتَand you proceeded تَمْشِيwalking إِلىtoward المُصَلَّىthe prayer ground
وَسِرْتَ تَمْشِي إِلى المُصَلَّى
هَوناًwith ease يُغَشِّيthat envelops العُدَاةَthe enemies وَهْنَاin weakness
هَوناً يُغَشِّي العُدَاةَ وَهْنَا
And you walked toward the prayer ground
with ease that enveloped your enemies in weakness.
ثمَّthen أبَحْتَyou offered المُلوكَthe kings كَفّاًa hand
ثمَّ أبَحْتَ المُلوكَ كَفّاً
هامُواthey were infatuated بِتَقْبيلِهاwith kissing it وَرِدْنَاand a sleeve
هامُوا بِتَقْبيلِها وَرِدْنَا
Then you offered the kings your hand—
they were wild to kiss it—and your sleeve.
وَقَدand indeed مَلأتَyou filled البِلادَthe lands أمْناًwith safety
وَقَد مَلأتَ البِلادَ أمْناً
وَقَدand indeed غَمَرْتَyou flooded العِبَادَthe people مَنَّاwith favors
وَقَد غَمَرْتَ العِبَادَ مَنَّا
And you have filled the lands with safety,
and flooded the people with favors.
فَلْيَهْنئso let it rejoice الدّينُthe faith أنْthat حَمَاهُhas protected it
فَلْيَهْنئ الدّينُ أنْ حَمَاهُ
مِنْكَin you إِمامٌan imam حَبَاهُhas bestowed upon it يُمْناgood fortune
مِنْكَ إِمامٌ حَبَاهُ يُمْنا
So let the faith rejoice that it is guarded
by an imam in you who has bestowed good fortune on it,
مُنْتَصِراًvictorious دونَهُin its defense حُساماًas a keen sword
مُنْتَصِراً دونَهُ حُساماً
مُنْتَصِباًstanding erect دونَهُbefore it مِجَنَّاas a shield
مُنْتَصِباً دونَهُ مِجَنَّا
victorious in its defense as a keen sword,
standing before it as a shield.
لاmay you not زِلْتَcease to be يَقْظَانَwakeful لِلْمَعَالِيfor lofty honors
لا زِلْتَ يَقْظَانَ لِلْمَعَالِي
وَمُقْلَةُwhile the eye الدَّهْرِof Time عَنْكَaway from you وَسْنَىdrowsy
وَمُقْلَةُ الدَّهْرِ عَنْكَ وَسْنَى
May you remain ever wakeful for lofty honors,
while Time's eye drowses, heedless of you.
Sol 6.1