أذِنَتْhas heralded أرْضُthe land of العِدَىthe enemies بافْتِتَاحconquest
أذِنَتْ أرْضُ العِدَى بافْتِتَاح
هَلْis there وَرَاءَbeyond الليْلthe night غَيْرُanything but الصّباحthe morning
هَلْ وَرَاءَ الليْل غَيْرُ الصّباح
The enemy's land has heralded conquest.
The land of enmity has given consent to its opening
Is there anything beyond night but morning?
Is there anything after night except the morning?
مَاnot عَدَوْاthey went beyond أنْthat هَيّجُواthey roused لافْتِراسto devour prey
مَا عَدَوْا أنْ هَيّجُوا لافْتِراس
وهُمُand they are الذُّؤْبانُthe wolves لَيْثَthe lion of الكِفاحbattle
وهُمُ الذُّؤْبانُ لَيْثَ الكِفاح
They merely roused to devour them—
The enemies did not hesitate to attack voraciously
wolves though they are—the lion of battle.
They are the wolves, the lions of struggle
قَدحواthey struck sparks زَنْدَthe firestick of الوَغَىbattle فَاسْتَحَثُّواand so they spurred
قَدحوا زَنْدَ الوَغَى فَاسْتَحَثُّوا
مَنْthe one who لَهُbelongs to him فِيهاin it مُعلّىthe highest winning arrow among القِداحthe gaming arrows
مَنْ لَهُ فِيها مُعلّى القِداح
They struck war's firestick and spurred
They ignited the fire of turmoil, so they hurried
him who holds its highest winning arrow.
Whoever's place of ascent among them is lofty
لَقِحَتْgrew pregnant حَرْبُهُمُtheir war عَنafter حِيَالٍbarrenness
لَقِحَتْ حَرْبُهُمُ عَن حِيَالٍ
أنِسُواthey welcomed إلْحَاقَهُمtheir being joined باللقَاحwith the milk-giving she-camels
أنِسُوا إلْحَاقَهُم باللقَاح
Their war grew pregnant after barrenness;
Their war has been fertilized by resolves
they welcomed being joined to the milk-giving camels.
They forgot to join it with harmony
إنَّtruly للتّوْحيدِfor belief in God's oneness عَزْماًa resolve صَحيحاًfirm
إنَّ للتّوْحيدِ عَزْماً صَحيحاً
يُوسعُsubjects التَثليثَthe Trinity كَرَّto a charge of اكْتِساحsweeping conquest
يُوسعُ التَثليثَ كَرَّ اكْتِساح
Truly, belief in God's oneness has firm resolve
Indeed, monotheism has a sound determination
that subjects the Trinity to a sweeping charge,
It widens the scope of the Trinity's conquest
وَيُساقِيand gives to drink الصُّفْرَthe yellow-skinned حُمْرَthe crimson forms of المَناياdeath
وَيُساقِي الصُّفْرَ حُمْرَ المَنايا
بِالصّعادِwith spears السمْرtawny أوor بِالصّفاحwith broad swords
بِالصّعادِ السمْر أو بِالصّفاح
and gives the yellow-skinned draughts of crimson death
And it irrigates jaundice with the red of death
with tawny spears or broad blades.
With lead missiles or with sharp blades
وُعِدتwas promised أنْدلْسٌAndalus مِنْهُby him بِيَومٍa day
وُعِدت أنْدلْسٌ مِنْهُ بِيَومٍ
هِيshe لاسْتِقْبَالِهِto receive it فيin ارْتِيَاحjoy
هِي لاسْتِقْبَالِهِ في ارْتِيَاح
Andalus has been promised by him a day
Andalusia has been promised by him one day
that she joyfully awaits.
It is at ease awaiting his arrival
كُلُّevery أزْمٍhardship قَبْلَهُbefore it وانَبِهَامٍand obscurity
كُلُّ أزْمٍ قَبْلَهُ وانَبِهَامٍ
لانْفراجٍleads to relief بَعدَهُafter it واتّضاحand clarity
لانْفراجٍ بَعدَهُ واتّضاح
Every hardship and obscurity before it
Every crisis before it and hesitation
leads to relief and clarity afterward.
Is for an unraveling after it and clarification
إنْif يَكُنْit is عِيداًa feast لِنَحرٍfor sacrifice وذَبْحٍand slaughter
إنْ يَكُنْ عِيداً لِنَحرٍ وذَبْحٍ
كَيْفَhowever شَاءَتْshe wishes فَالأعَاديthen the enemies أضَاحيare sacrificial victims
كَيْفَ شَاءَتْ فَالأعَادي أضَاحي
If it is a feast of sacrifice and slaughter,
If it is a feast for slaughter and sacrifice
however she wishes, the enemies are sacrificial victims.
However they wished, so let the enemies be victims
بالفَسَادِon corruption اعْتَمَدُواthey based كُلّevery صُنْعٍdeed
بالفَسَادِ اعْتَمَدُوا كُلّ صُنْعٍ
وعَلىand upon الهادِيthe guide مَعَادُrests the restoration of الصّلاحrighteousness
وعَلى الهادِي مَعَادُ الصّلاح
They based every deed on corruption,
With corruption they employed every craft
and restoring righteousness falls to the guide.
While the guide has the means for reform
أحِمَىis it the sanctuary of حِمْصٍHims أبَاحواthey violated جِهاراًopenly
أحِمَى حِمْصٍ أبَاحوا جِهاراً
وحِماهاand its sanctuary لَمْnot يَكُنwas بالمُباحlawful to violate
وحِماها لَمْ يَكُن بالمُباح
Have they openly violated Hims's sanctuary,
They openly permitted violations of the sanctuary at Hims
though its sanctuary was never lawful prey?
While its protection was not permissible
لاno وَيَحْيَىby Yahya المُرْتَضىal-Murtada, the chosen لاmay not هَنَاهُمit bring them pleasure
لا وَيَحْيَى المُرْتَضى لا هَنَاهُم
بِألِيمِamid agonizing القَرْحِwounds وَرْدُa draught of القَراحpure water
بِألِيمِ القَرْحِ وَرْدُ القَراح
No, by Yahya al-Murtada! May they not enjoy
No, Yahya the Chosen One did not forbid them
a draught of pure water amid agonizing wounds.
With the pain of deep gashes and fervent zeal
إنّمَاonly يَرْقُبُhe awaits مِيقَاتthe appointed time of فَتْحٍa conquest
إنّمَا يَرْقُبُ مِيقَات فَتْحٍ
هُوit آتٍis coming فيwith ضَمانِthe assurance of النّجاحsuccess
هُو آتٍ في ضَمانِ النّجاح
He only awaits the appointed time of a conquest
Rather, he awaits the time of an opening conquest
that comes with success assured.
Which is sure to come, a herald of success
ويُعيدُand he turns البَرّdry land بَحْراًinto a sea إلَيْهِمْagainst them
ويُعيدُ البَرّ بَحْراً إلَيْهِمْ
ذاpossessing مَضَاءpiercing force كالقَضاءِlike fate المُتاحallotted
ذا مَضَاء كالقَضاءِ المُتاح
And he will turn dry land into a sea against them,
And he will return the land to them as a sea
with piercing force like allotted fate,
With a flood like unrestrained destiny
مِنْof كَمُاةٍarmored champions فيwith وثوبِthe leap of الضّواريpredators
مِنْ كَمُاةٍ في وثوبِ الضّواري
فَوْقَupon خَيْلٍhorses فيwith هُبوبِthe rush of الرّياحwinds
فَوْقَ خَيْلٍ في هُبوبِ الرّياح
of armored warriors with the leap of predators,
Of warriors in the garb of monks
mounted on horses with the rush of winds.
Above horses in the blowing of the winds
كالرّماحِlike spears الُمشْرَعاتleveled اهتِزازاًin quivering
كالرّماحِ الُمشْرَعات اهتِزازاً
هزّthe swaying of أعْطَافِهِمtheir sides بالْمَراحwith exuberance
هزّ أعْطَافِهِم بالْمَراح
Like leveled spears, they quiver,
Like lances quivering with agitation
their sides swaying with exuberance.
That shook their blades with delight
وَدَمُand the blood of الأعلاجِthe foreign infidels يَكْسوclothes طُلاهاtheir throats
وَدَمُ الأعلاجِ يَكْسو طُلاها
بَضّةًtender and fair كالوَرْدِlike roses فَوْقَupon الأقاحdaisies
بَضّةً كالوَرْدِ فَوْقَ الأقاح
And the foreign infidels' blood clothes their throats,
The blood of steeds cloaks their brightness
soft and fair, like roses upon daisies.
With dew like roses above meadows
وهُناكand there الصّيدُthe quarry يَرْوِيquenches صَداهاtheir thirst
وهُناك الصّيدُ يَرْوِي صَداها
باغْتِبَاقٍwith an evening draught مِنْهُof it إثْرَfollowing اصْطِباحa morning drink
باغْتِبَاقٍ مِنْهُ إثْرَ اصْطِباح
And there the quarry quenches their thirst
And there the hunt will slake their thirst
with an evening draught of it after a morning drink.
With the melodious echoes of its morning chime
وغِنَاءُand the singing of البيضِbright swords فيamong الهامِskulls يُنْسيmakes one forget
وغِنَاءُ البيضِ في الهامِ يُنْسي
طِيبَthe sweetness of أصْواتthe sounds of المَثانيlute strings الفِصاحclear-voiced
طِيبَ أصْوات المَثاني الفِصاح
The singing of bright swords among skulls makes one forget
The cooing of doves in the thickets makes one forget
the sweetness of the clear-voiced lute strings.
The sweet voices of singing nightingales
إنَّindeed مِضْرابَthe striking blade of القُيونِthe smiths المُحَلّىornamented
إنَّ مِضْرابَ القُيونِ المُحَلّى
غَيْرُis not مِضْرابthe plectrum of القِيانِthe singing girls المِلاحbeautiful
غَيْرُ مِضْراب القِيانِ المِلاح
The smiths' ornamented blade, indeed,
Indeed, the striking of seasoned bows
is not the plectrum of beautiful singing girls.
Is unlike the striking of salty bows
مَوْقِفٌa scene للنّصْرِof victory يَنْعيproclaims the death of النّصارىthe Christians
مَوْقِفٌ للنّصْرِ يَنْعي النّصارى
فاضِحٌrevealing للنّوحِlamentation مِلءfilling النّواحيthe quarters
فاضِحٌ للنّوحِ مِلء النّواحي
A scene of victory proclaiming the Christians' doom,
A stand for victory that laments the Christians
revealing lamentation that fills every quarter.
Exposing clearly their loud wailing
فَخْرُهُits glory وَقْفٌis reserved علىfor كُلّevery حامٍdefender
فَخْرُهُ وَقْفٌ على كُلّ حامٍ
فيهِwithin it لِلأعْمَارِof lives بالسّيْفِwith the sword مَاحan eraser
فيهِ لِلأعْمَارِ بالسّيْفِ مَاح
Its glory is reserved for every defender
Its pride is a stand against every protector
who, within it, erases lives with his sword.
Among them, by the sword, prosperity flourishes
غَزَلٌan ardent lover يَهْوىadores خُدودُthe cheeks of المَواضيkeen swords
غَزَلٌ يَهْوى خُدودُ المَواضي
دامِيَاتٍbloodied أوor قُدودَthe slender forms of الرّماحspears
دامِيَاتٍ أو قُدودَ الرّماح
A lover who adores the cheeks of keen blades,
A yarn that the cheeks of plateaus swoon for
bloodied, or the slender forms of spears.
Bloodied or the cheeks of lances
لاعْتِناقto embrace البُهْمَةِthe formidable warrior الذّمْرthe valiant يَصبْوhe yearns
لاعْتِناق البُهْمَةِ الذّمْر يَصبْو
سَلْوةًin forgetfulness عَنof كُلّevery خَوْدٍbeautiful maiden رَداحvoluptuous
سَلْوةً عَن كُلّ خَوْدٍ رَداح
He yearns to embrace the formidable, valiant warrior,
To embrace the alluring darkness they pour
forgetting every voluptuous maiden.
Sweetness instead of any cloying perfume
وبِروْحand for the mercy of اللّهGod يُبْدىhe displays هُياماًardent longing
وبِروْح اللّه يُبْدى هُياماً
لاnot بِرَيْحانfor basil جَنِيٍّfresh-picked وَراحand wine
لا بِرَيْحان جَنِيٍّ وَراح
And he displays ardent longing for God's mercy,
And by God's spirit knightliness is shown
not for fresh-picked basil and wine.
Not by basil or any fragrant herb
لمnever يَضِقْfell short بالصَّوْلِin assault والطَّوْلِand bounty ذَرْعاًin capacity
لم يَضِقْ بالصَّوْلِ والطَّوْلِ ذَرْعاً
كيفَhow could he والبأسُwhen valor مُؤاخيis brother to السّمَاحgenerosity
كيفَ والبأسُ مُؤاخي السّمَاح
His powers have never fallen short in assault or bounty;
The length and breadth have not narrowed for him
how could they, when valor is generosity's brother?
How could they when valor is intimate with generosity
وَمِنَand among الأقْدارِthe decrees of fate أَعْوانُare helpers of صِدْقٍloyalty
وَمِنَ الأقْدارِ أَعْوانُ صِدْقٍ
ليسَthere are not لِلْقَتْلىfor those killed بِهاby them مِنْany جِراحwounds
ليسَ لِلْقَتْلى بِها مِنْ جِراح
And among the decrees of fate are faithful helpers;
And from fate there are allies of sincerity
those killed by them have no wounds.
For the slain, from them there are no wounds
فَتَرىso you see الأبْطَالَthe champions صَرْعىfallen dead ولكنْbut
فَتَرى الأبْطَالَ صَرْعى ولكنْ
ماnot عَلَيْهَاupon them أَثَرٌa trace للسّلاحof weapons
ما عَلَيْهَا أَثَرٌ للسّلاح
You see champions fallen, yet
Thus you see the heroes slain but
they bear no trace of weapons.
No trace upon them of weapons
دَنَتِdrew near الرّومthe Romans لِتَنْأىto draw away نَجاةًfor safety
دَنَتِ الرّوم لِتَنْأى نَجاةً
كَمْhow many تَدانٍapproaches مُؤْذِنٌheralding بِانْتِزاحwithdrawal
كَمْ تَدانٍ مُؤْذِنٌ بِانْتِزاح
The Romans drew near only to draw away for safety;
The Romans approached to slip away safely
how often drawing near heralds retreat!
How drawn near a summoner is to recoiling
إنَّماit is only عَزْمُthe resolve of إمامٍan imam مُطاعobeyed
إنَّما عَزْمُ إمامٍ مُطاع
أمْرُهُhis command فيin كلِّevery حَيّtribe لَقاحindependent
أمْرُهُ في كلِّ حَيّ لَقاح
It is but the resolve of an obeyed imam;
Indeed, the resolve of an obeyed imam
his command rules every independent tribe.
His command in every alive soul prevails
يَسْكُنُrests الدّينُthe faith لأقوىupon the strongest عِمادٍpillar
يَسْكُنُ الدّينُ لأقوى عِمادٍ
مِنْهُin him والدُّنياand the world لأقْوىbeneath the strongest جَناحwing
مِنْهُ والدُّنيا لأقْوى جَناح
The faith rests upon the mightiest pillar
Religion is settled by the strongest pillar
in him, and the world beneath the mightiest wing.
Worldly life by the strongest wing
هَذهِthese العُرْبُArabs استَكانتْhave submitted وكانَتْthough they were
هَذهِ العُرْبُ استَكانتْ وكانَتْ
فيin التّعاصيdisobedience مَثَلاًa byword والجِماحand unruliness
في التّعاصي مَثَلاً والجِماح
These Arabs have submitted, though they were
These Arabs had surrendered and were
a byword for disobedience and unruliness.
In disobedience an example and ostrich-like
ولَهاand theirs is فيagainst العُجْمِthe non-Arabs عَوْداًagain كَبَدْءas at first
ولَها في العُجْمِ عَوْداً كَبَدْء
فَتْكُthe lethal assault of ذيthe wearer of الدِّرعِarmor بذاتِupon the wearer of الوِشاحa sash
فَتْكُ ذي الدِّرعِ بذاتِ الوِشاح
Against the non-Arabs, again as at first, theirs is
And for them against the non-Arabs is a precedent
the armored man's lethal assault upon the sash-clad woman.
Like the fierce striking of the armored with spear
إنَّماonly يَحيىYahya حَياةُis the life of البَراياall creatures
إنَّما يَحيى حَياةُ البَرايا
وَكَفاهاand he suffices them مِنas حَياًlife-giving rain مُسْتَماحsought for its bounty
وَكَفاها مِن حَياً مُسْتَماح
Yahya alone is the life of all creatures,
Indeed, the life of creatures only lives
and he suffices them as rain whose bounty is sought.
And it suffices them from life to live off of
أسْلَفَتْthey first offered صدْقَsincere جُنوحsubmission فَأَلْفتand they found
أسْلَفَتْ صدْقَ جُنوح فَأَلْفت
مَعwith رَفْعِthe lifting of الخَوْفfear خَفضَthe lowering of الجَناحthe wing
مَع رَفْعِ الخَوْف خَفضَ الجَناح
They offered sincere submission, and found
It loaned sincerity of intent, so it found
fear lifted and the wing lowered in kindness.
With banishing fear, lowering of wing
دَوْلَةٌa dynasty حَفْصِيّةHafsid فيin اقْتِبالٍascendancy
دَوْلَةٌ حَفْصِيّة في اقْتِبالٍ
وعُلىًand glories مَهْدِيّةٌMahdian فيin طِماحlofty aspiration
وعُلىً مَهْدِيّةٌ في طِماح
A Hafsid dynasty in full ascendancy,
An Umayyad state awaits
and Mahdian glory aspiring to the heights.
And an Abbasid ascent aspires
مُنْتَهَاهَاits ultimate origin فيin عَدِيّAdi بْنson of كَعْبٍKa'b
مُنْتَهَاهَا في عَدِيّ بْن كَعْبٍ
وذُرَاهاand its summits فيin الُّلبابِthe choicest stock الصُّرَاحunalloyed
وذُرَاها في الُّلبابِ الصُّرَاح
Its line reaches back to Adi ibn Ka'b,
Its endpoint is in Adiyy bin Ka'b
and its summits lie in pure, unalloyed nobility.
And its duration in honorable feats
نَيّرُthe luminary of الأرْضthe earth سَنىًin radiance فيin اتّضاحِmanifest clarity
نَيّرُ الأرْض سَنىً في اتّضاحِ
نَيِّرُthe luminary of الأفْقِthe horizon بهby him فيin افْتِضاحdisgrace
نَيِّرُ الأفْقِ به في افْتِضاح
The earth's luminary shines with evident splendor;
He makes the earth radiant in clarification
the horizon's luminary is put to shame by him.
Makes the horizon through it dazzlingly illuminated
وَمُلوكand the kings of العَصرِthe age باؤواhave met بِعَجْزٍwith incapacity
وَمُلوك العَصرِ باؤوا بِعَجْزٍ
عَنfor فتوحconquests سنهاhe initiated them أوْor مِنَاحgrants
عَن فتوح سنها أوْ مِنَاح
And the kings of the age have proved powerless
And the kings of the age disappointed
to achieve the conquests he initiated, or such grants,
Being unable to carry out its feats or establish them
مِنْfrom صِيَالٍonslaught نَارُهُits fire فيin اضْطِرامٍblazing
مِنْ صِيَالٍ نَارُهُ في اضْطِرامٍ
ونَوالٍand bounty ماؤُهُits water فيin انْسِياحfree flow
ونَوالٍ ماؤُهُ في انْسِياح
from onslaught whose fire blazes,
From a horse whose inner flame blazes
and bounty whose waters flow freely.
And a blade whose water surges fluidly
ولَقَدْand indeed آلَتْhave sworn مَعَالِيهِhis lofty achievements ألاthat not
ولَقَدْ آلَتْ مَعَالِيهِ ألا
يَظْفَرُواthey attain مِنْthrough رَوْمِهاseeking to reach them بِاقْتِراحa desired goal
يَظْفَرُوا مِنْ رَوْمِها بِاقْتِراح
And indeed his lofty achievements have sworn that
And indeed their heights refused
they shall fulfill no wish in striving to reach them.
That they obtain any proposal from its stabbing thrusts
أيْنَwhere are أعْرَابُthe Bedouins of الصّواحيthe open lands سَناءًin glory
أيْنَ أعْرَابُ الصّواحي سَناءً
وغَنَاءًand prowess مِنْcompared with قُريشQuraysh البِطَاحof the broad valleys
وغَنَاءً مِنْ قُريش البِطَاح
Where do the Bedouins of the open lands stand in glory
Where are the eloquent tribesmen in glory
and prowess beside Quraysh of the broad valleys?
And song from Quraysh of wide plains
عِلْمُهُhis knowledge مِنْfrom حِلْمِهِhis forbearance لانْفِتاحٍto open out
عِلْمُهُ مِنْ حِلْمِهِ لانْفِتاحٍ
ذاكَthat كالبَحْرِlike the sea وَذاand this لانفِساحto spread wide
ذاكَ كالبَحْرِ وَذا لانفِساح
His knowledge draws from his forbearance, opening out;
His knowledge from his forbearance in inclusiveness
that is like the sea, and this spreads wide.
That is like the sea and this in vastness
وأحاديثُand the tales of النّدىgenerosity عَنْfrom يَديهِhis hands
وأحاديثُ النّدى عَنْ يَديهِ
مُعْرِقاتٍdeep-rooted فيin الغرابِrare reports (uncertain reading) الصّحاحauthentic
مُعْرِقاتٍ في الغرابِ الصّحاح
And the tales of generosity told of his hands
And the pure hadiths from his hands
are deeply rooted in rare, authentic reports [reading uncertain].
Are perfumed oleanders in the Authentic Collections
أيُّهاO المولىmaster تُوافيarrive in full الأَيادِيthe favors
أيُّها المولى تُوافي الأَيادِي
والقَوافِيand the rhymes لاnot تَفِيdo justice بامْتِداحin praise
والقَوافِي لا تَفِي بامْتِداح
O master, your favors arrive in full,
O Master, hands fall short
yet the rhymes cannot do justice to your praise.
And rhymes cannot fully praise
عُذْرُهاtheir excuse فيlies in ذُعْرِهاtheir dread مِنof جَلالmajesty
عُذْرُها في ذُعْرِها مِن جَلال
مَاthere is no عَلَىupon هَائِبهone awed by it مِنْany جُنَاحblame
مَا عَلَى هَائِبه مِنْ جُنَاح
Their excuse lies in their dread of such majesty;
Their excuse in their awe of majesty
there is no blame upon one awed by it.
With no wing over its startled one
ياoh لَهاfor them كَدّتthey exhausted قِواهاtheir powers وَأَكدتْand yielded nothing
يا لَها كَدّت قِواها وَأَكدتْ
رُبّmany a زَنْدٍfirestick صَالِدٍsparkless فيwhen اقْتِداحstruck for sparks
رُبّ زَنْدٍ صَالِدٍ في اقْتِداح
How they exhausted their powers, yet yielded nothing!
Oh if only their vigor spent itself and their most vehement
Many a firestick proves sparkless when struck.
Many resolute blades in unsheathing exhausted themselves
إنْif تَكُنْthey are مِنْfrom غَيْرَةٍjealousy فيin اقْتِتَالٍmutual combat
إنْ تَكُنْ مِنْ غَيْرَةٍ في اقْتِتَالٍ
فَاللُّهىthen the generous gifts مِنْfrom كَثْرةٍabundance فيin اصْطِلاحconcord
فَاللُّهى مِنْ كَثْرةٍ في اصْطِلاح
If jealousy keeps them in contention,
If it is from zeal in fighting
your gifts, in their abundance, dwell in concord.
Then O God, from an excess of accord
يَدُكَyour hand العُلياuppermost حَبَتْhas bestowed كُلّevery حُذْياgift
يَدُكَ العُليا حَبَتْ كُلّ حُذْيا
مَاthere is no لإرْبَاحِيfor my enrichment بِهاthrough it منany بَراحcessation
مَا لإرْبَاحِي بِها من بَراح
Your upper hand has bestowed every gift;
Your victorious hand has plucked every opponent
there is no end to my gains through it.
What respite for me from it is there
بُورِكَتْblessed be it مِنْas رَاحَةٍa palm سَوّغَتْنِيthat has permitted me
بُورِكَتْ مِنْ رَاحَةٍ سَوّغَتْنِي
فيon بَكورِيmy morning visit لثْمَهاkissing it أوْor رَواحيmy evening visit
في بَكورِي لثْمَها أوْ رَواحي
Blessed be the palm that has allowed me
Blessings have permitted me from a comfort
to kiss it on my morning or evening visits.
That allowed me at dawn to kiss it or smell its fragrance
Sol 6.1