ياO شمسَsun خِدْرٍa secluded chamber مالهاshe has no مَغرِبُsetting
يا شمسَ خِدْرٍ مالها مَغرِبُ
أَرامةٌis it Rama دارُكِyour abode أمْor غُرَّبُGhurrab
أَرامةٌ دارُكِ أمْ غُرَّبُ
O sun of a secluded chamber, with no setting!
O sun of radiant beauty with no setting
Is Rama your abode, or Ghurrab?
Is Aram your abode or are you an Arabian sun?
ذهبتِyou departed فاستعبرَand so wept طرفيmy eye دماًblood
ذهبتِ فاستعبرَ طرفي دماً
مفضَّضُsilvered الدمعِtears بهwith it مُذْهَبُgilded
مفضَّضُ الدمعِ به مُذْهَبُ
You departed, and my eye wept blood;
You left and my eyes shed bloody tears
the silver of its tears is gilded with that blood.
My tears flowing with sorrow tinged in blood
اللهَGod, for His sake فيconcerning مهجةِthe heart of ذيone possessing لوعةٍburning anguish
اللهَ في مهجةِ ذي لوعةٍ
تَيَّمَهُenslaved him with love يومَon the day of النَّقاal-Naqa الرَّبربthe gazelle herd
تَيَّمَهُ يومَ النَّقا الرَّبرب
For God's sake, have mercy on the heart of one in anguish,
I swear to God the Most High, He who witnessed my agony
whom the gazelle herd enslaved with love that day at al-Naqa.
On the day we parted, so sad and gloomy
شامَhe glimpsed بريقاًa gleam باللِّوىat al-Liwa فامترىand so he doubted
شامَ بريقاً باللِّوى فامترى
أضوءُهُis it its light أمor ثغرُكِyour mouth الأشنبcool and pearly-toothed
أضوءُهُ أم ثغرُكِ الأشنب
He glimpsed a gleam at al-Liwa and wondered:
The evening gleamed in the distance at Liwa
was it its light, or your cool, pearly mouth?
Was it your radiance or your brilliant smile?
أشبهresembled غَمّاًin sorrow يومُهُhis day ليلَهُhis night
أشبه غَمّاً يومُهُ ليلَهُ
حتىuntil استوىbecame alike الأدهمُthe black والأشهبand the gray-white
حتى استوى الأدهمُ والأشهب
In sorrow, his day resembled his night,
Your day is filled with sorrow like the night
until black and gray-white became alike.
As if the dark-skinned and fair are equal
سُرورُهُhis joy بعدَكُمُafter you (plural) تَرْحَةٌsorrow
سُرورُهُ بعدَكُمُ تَرْحَةٌ
وصُبْحُهُand his dawn بعدكمُafter you (plural) غَيْهَبُdeep darkness
وصُبْحُهُ بعدكمُ غَيْهَبُ
His joy since your departure is sorrow,
Your joy after you left is but fleeting
and his dawn since your departure is deep darkness.
And the morn without you is woebegone
ناشدتكَI adjure you اللهَby God نسيمَO breeze of الصَّباthe east wind
ناشدتكَ اللهَ نسيمَ الصَّبا
أينwhere استقرَّتْhas settled بعدَناafter us زينبُZaynab
أين استقرَّتْ بعدَنا زينبُ
I adjure you by God, breeze of the east:
I implore you by God, O breeze of morning
where has Zaynab settled since leaving us?
Where did you settle after us, O Zainab?
لمdid not تسْرyou travel إلاexcept بشذاwith the wafted scent of عَرْفِهاher fragrance
لم تسْر إلا بشذا عَرْفِها
أوor لاnot فماذاthen what is النَّفَسُthe breath الطيبُfragrant
أو لا فماذا النَّفَسُ الطيبُ
You have traveled only with the scent of her fragrance;
You only brought tidings of her sweet scent
or else, what is this fragrant breath?
Else, what are souls for if not for her gentle waft?
وand ياO سحابَcloud of المُزنِrain ماwhat بالُناails us
و يا سحابَ المُزنِ ما بالُنا
يشوقُناstirs our longing ذيلُكَyour train إذas يُسْحَبُit is drawn along
يشوقُنا ذيلُكَ إذ يُسْحَبُ
And O rain cloud, what ails us,
O clouds of sorrow, why do we yearn
that your train stirs our longing as it trails along?
When your tails are dragged withdrawn?
هاتِbring حديثاًnews عنof مغانيthe dwelling places of اللِّوىal-Liwa
هاتِ حديثاً عن مغاني اللِّوى
فعهدُكَfor your acquaintance اليومَtoday بهاwith them أقرَبُis more recent
فعهدُكَ اليومَ بها أقرَبُ
Bring news of the dwelling places of al-Liwa,
Bring us news of the one we pine for
for your acquaintance with them is more recent today.
Since your time with her is more recent
إيهٍtell on وإنeven though عذَّبنيtorments me ذِكرُهاremembering them
إيهٍ وإن عذَّبني ذِكرُها
فمِنfor among عذابِthe torments of النَّفسِthe soul ماthat which يَعْذُبُis sweet
فمِن عذابِ النَّفسِ ما يَعْذُبُ
Tell on, though remembering them torments me,
Alas! Though thoughts of her torment me
for some torments of the soul are sweet.
Some torment cleanses the soul of blight
هلhas لعِبَتْplayed بالعَرَصاتِover the courtyards الصَّباthe east wind
هل لعِبَتْ بالعَرَصاتِ الصَّبا
فمحَّand vanished منهاfrom them للصِّباof youth مَلعَبُa playground
فمحَّ منها للصِّبا مَلعَبُ
Has the east wind played over the courtyards,
Did you play in meadows, O breeze?
so that youth's playground there has vanished?
To entertain the youth, a fun troop?
أمرضَهاsickened them سُقياكyour watering إذwhen جُدْتَّهاyou drenched them
أمرضَها سُقياك إذ جُدْتَّها
كمhow many غصَّchoked ظمآنٌa thirsty one بماon what يشرَبُhe drinks
كم غصَّ ظمآنٌ بما يشرَبُ
Your watering sickened them when you drenched them;
Or did the watering make her sick
how many a thirsty man has choked on what he drinks!
When you refreshed her, though she did not drink?
ياO مَنyou who شكىcomplained منof زمنٍtime قسوةًharshness
يا مَن شكى من زمنٍ قسوةً
أينwhere are السُّرىnight journeys والعيسُand pale camels والسَّبْسَبُand the vast plain
أين السُّرى والعيسُ والسَّبْسَبُ
O you who complain of harshness from time,
O you who complained of time’s tyranny
where are night journeys, pale camels, and the vast plain?
Where are the Pleiades, the Lion, and Hydra?
أفلحَprospered منwhoever خاضَwaded through بحارَthe seas of الدُّجىdarkness
أفلحَ من خاضَ بحارَ الدُّجى
وصهوةُand the back of العزِّglory لهfor him مركبُa mount
وصهوةُ العزِّ له مركبُ
Successful is he who wades through the seas of darkness,
One who braved the seas of darkness prevails
with the back of glory for his mount.
The steeds of honor are his ships
أليسَis there not فيin البيداءِthe desert مندوحةٌroom for escape
أليسَ في البيداءِ مندوحةٌ
إنif ضاقَgrew narrow يوماًone day بالفتىfor the young man مذهبُa path
إن ضاقَ يوماً بالفتى مذهبُ
Is there not room for escape in the desert,
Is there no refuge in the desert
if one day a young man's path grows narrow?
If the path for a man gets too straight?
لأخبطُI shall surely plunge through الليلَthe night ولوeven if أنّهُit is
لأخبطُ الليلَ ولو أنّهُ
ذوpossessed of لبَدٍa matted mane أوor حيةٌa serpent تَلْسُبُthat bites
ذو لبَدٍ أو حيةٌ تَلْسُبُ
I shall plunge through the night, even if it is
I will roam the night even if
a maned lion or a biting serpent.
It were a serpent or snake to shun
منfrom همَّتيmy aspiration حادٍa camel-driver ومنand from عَزمتيmy resolve
من همَّتي حادٍ ومن عَزمتي
هادٍa guide ولوeven if ضلَّwent astray بيَwith me الكوكبُthe star
هادٍ ولو ضلَّ بيَ الكوكبُ
From my aspiration comes a camel-driver, and from my resolve
My resolve is tempered, my determination is firm
a guide, even if the star should lead me astray.
Though planets may stray, my course stays true
تحملُbears كوريmy camel saddle فيهthrough it عَيْرانَةٌa hardy she-camel
تحملُ كوري فيه عَيْرانَةٌ
إلىto سوىother than مَهْرَةَMahra لاnot تُنْسَبُis attributed
إلى سوى مَهْرَةَ لا تُنْسَبُ
A hardy she-camel bears my saddle through it,
I bear my pride which needs no lineage
whose lineage belongs to none but Mahra.
To lead to glory, no roots traced
أَسريI travel by night إلىtoward العَلياthe heights بهاon her فيin الدُّجىdarkness
أَسري إلى العَليا بها في الدُّجى
وفَوْدُهُand its temple منfrom شُهْبِهِits stars أَشْهَبُgray-white
وفَوْدُهُ من شُهْبِهِ أَشْهَبُ
On her I travel by night toward the heights, through darkness,
I travel the high road therein in darkness
whose temple is gray with its stars.
Its caravan gleams like comets alight
وإنماand only تُعْرَفُare known سُبْلُthe paths of العُلىhigh honor
وإنما تُعْرَفُ سُبْلُ العُلى
يسلُكهاtreads them الأنجبُthe noblest فالأنجبُthen the next noblest
يسلُكها الأنجبُ فالأنجبُ
The paths to high honor are known only
The roads to glory can only be known
as the noblest, one after another, tread them.
Taken by the best of the best of men
إنif كانthere is للفضلfor excellence أبٌa father إنَّهُindeed he
إن كان للفضل أبٌ إنَّهُ
نجلُthe scion of بنيBanu, descendants of عبدAbd العزيزِal-Aziz الأبُthe father
نجلُ بني عبد العزيزِ الأبُ
If excellence has a father, then surely
If merit has a father, it is
the scion of Banu Abd al-Aziz is that father.
The son of the Banu Abdulaziz clan
المُنْتَضَىthe chosen one منfrom جَمَراتِembers; mighty clans الأُلىthose who
المُنْتَضَى من جَمَراتِ الأُلى
علىabove السِّماكينِthe two Simak stars لهمْthey have مَنْصِبُa station
على السِّماكينِ لهمْ مَنْصِبُ
Chosen from the fiery clans of those
The finest mettle, fired to prove
whose station is above the two Simak stars.
Their place on high, no credentials needed
منfrom أُسرةٍa family إنْif شهدواthey attend نادياًan assembly
من أُسرةٍ إنْ شهدوا نادياً
زانَis adorned بهمby them أوor وَلَدواthey beget أَنجبواproduce noble offspring
زانَ بهم أو وَلَدوا أَنجبوا
From a family who, if they attend an assembly,
They are a family, if gathered or born
adorn it; or, if they beget, bear noble offspring.
They bring pride to any council or band
تنحطُّfall below قحطانٌQahtan وساداتُهاand its lords
تنحطُّ قحطانٌ وساداتُها
عنهمْbelow them وتمشيand walks خلفهمْbehind them تغلِبُTaghlib
عنهمْ وتمشي خلفهمْ تغلِبُ
Qahtan and its lords fall below
With them, Qahtan falls from glory
them, and Taghlib walks behind them.
Walking behind them, overpowered
بيضٌbright-faced مصاليتُbold men قضىdecreed سَرْوُهُمtheir nobility
بيضٌ مصاليتُ قضى سَرْوُهُم
أنَّthat جَداهُمْtheir bounty مَطَرٌrain صَيِّبُpouring
أنَّ جَداهُمْ مَطَرٌ صَيِّبُ
Bright-faced and bold, their nobility has decreed
Their visage white like lightning flash
that their bounty be a pouring rain.
As if their ancestors sent down sweet rain
لمnever تخلُhas lacked منof نارٍa fire لهمْof theirs فيin الدجىthe darkness
لم تخلُ من نارٍ لهمْ في الدجى
ثنيَّةٌa mountain pass علياءُlofty أوor مَرقَبُa lookout
ثنيَّةٌ علياءُ أو مَرقَبُ
Never has a fire of theirs in the dark been lacking
They have a fire in the darkness of night
on a lofty pass or lookout.
A lofty dune or watchful tower
جنابُهُمْtheir precinct أحوىlush green وأبياتُهُمْand their homes
جنابُهُمْ أحوى وأبياتُهُمْ
تُوسَعُare widened بالإكرامِthrough hospitality أوor تَرْحُبُare spacious
تُوسَعُ بالإكرامِ أو تَرْحُبُ
Their precinct is lush green, and their homes
Their dwellings harbor, their homes
are made spacious by hospitality, or stand wide open.
Expand with bounty or provide haven
حيثُwhere قبابُthe tents of المجدِglory مضروبةٌare pitched
حيثُ قبابُ المجدِ مضروبةٌ
تُعْمَدُare propped بالعلياءwith high honor أوor تُطْنَبُare secured with guy ropes
تُعْمَدُ بالعلياء أو تُطْنَبُ
There the tents of glory are pitched,
Wherever glory’s domes are pitched
pillared with high honor or secured with guy ropes.
Pillared by the noble and starry eyed
والأسَلُand the spears السُّمرُtawny وبيضُand the bright white الظُّباsword edges
والأسَلُ السُّمرُ وبيضُ الظُّبا
دونَagainst العِداthe foes والضُمَّرُand the lean steeds الشُزَّبُgaunt
دونَ العِدا والضُمَّرُ الشُزَّبُ
And tawny spears and bright sword edges
The stallions roam free, white oryx graze
stand against their foes, with lean, gaunt steeds.
Safe from enemies, red fox roams unfazed
والعزُّand glory معقودُknotted الحُباthe knee-bands أقْعَسٌproud and unbowed
والعزُّ معقودُ الحُبا أقْعَسٌ
والبأسُand martial might مطرورُsharpened الشَّباthe points مُغْضَبُenraged
والبأسُ مطرورُ الشَّبا مُغْضَبُ
And glory, its knee-bands knotted, is unbowed,
Glory bound tight and valor unbridled
and martial might, its points sharpened, is enraged.
Wrath unleashed like the bursting of clouds
هلhas شيَّدَraised العلياءَhigh honor إلاany but فتىًa young man
هل شيَّدَ العلياءَ إلا فتىً
راقَshines بهthrough him المَحْفَلُthe assembly والمركبُand the cavalcade
راقَ به المَحْفَلُ والمركبُ
Who has raised high honor but a young man
Only a noble knight could build such glory
who lends splendor to the assembly and the cavalcade?
Pride of the gathering, a ship made worthy
لاnot يرغبُdesires الدهرُtime وأيامُهُand its days
لا يرغبُ الدهرُ وأيامُهُ
والسَّعدُand good fortune إلاexcept فيin الذيwhat يرغبُhe desires
والسَّعدُ إلا في الذي يرغبُ
Neither time nor its days desire anything,
Fate does not yearn for him nor do days
nor does fortune, except what he desires.
Prosperity wants only whom he desires
يرىhe considers العلاhigh honor منamong خيرِthe best of ماwhat يُقْتَنَىis acquired
يرى العلا من خيرِ ما يُقْتَنَى
والحمدَand praise منamong أفضلِthe finest of ماwhat يُكْسَبُis earned
والحمدَ من أفضلِ ما يُكْسَبُ
He sees high honor as the best of possessions,
He sees the heights as the best to attain
and praise as the finest of gains.
Gratitude the finest thing to reap
فاليُمْنُso good fortune عنfrom يُمناهُhis right hand لاnot ينثنيturns away
فاليُمْنُ عن يُمناهُ لا ينثني
واليُسْرُand ease عنfrom يسراهُhis left hand لاnot يَعْزبُdeparts
واليُسْرُ عن يسراهُ لا يَعْزبُ
Good fortune never turns away from his right hand,
Success clings to him, does not waver
and ease never forsakes his left.
Ease is his shadow, follows after
نجمٌa star نجيبٌnoble بدرُهاits full moon شمسُهاits sun
نجمٌ نجيبٌ بدرُها شمسُها
عمّارُهاits builder حُوَّلُهاits resourceful one القُلَّبُthe versatile one
عمّارُها حُوَّلُها القُلَّبُ
A noble star, its full moon, its sun,
A noble star, his light is the moon
its builder, resourceful and versatile.
His reformer, the turner of spheres
فيat الدَّسْتِthe seat of state منهin him علمٌa towering standard أصيدٌproud and upright
في الدَّسْتِ منه علمٌ أصيدٌ
وفيand in الوغىbattle خرcorrupt fragment, likely part of 'lion' غامةcorrupt fragment, likely part of 'lion' أغلبmighty
وفي الوغى خر غامة أغلب
At the seat of state, he is a proud, towering standard,
In war, he hurls piercing arrows
and in battle, a mighty [lion].
The brave hero prays when he shoots
كمhow often خطبَcourted المجدَglory لهfor him صارمٌa keen sword
كم خطبَ المجدَ له صارمٌ
فيupon منبرٍa pulpit منof كفِّهhis palm يَخطَبُpreaches
في منبرٍ من كفِّه يَخطَبُ
How often a keen sword has wooed glory for him,
His blade clashes with the water
preaching from the pulpit of his palm!
Fire matches his strike in fervor
ذوpossessed of ظمأthirst يشربُdrinks ماءَthe fluid of الطُّلاthroats
ذو ظمأ يشربُ ماءَ الطُّلا
وليسand not يُرويهِquenches it الذيwhat يشربُit drinks
وليس يُرويهِ الذي يشربُ
Thirsty, it drinks the blood of throats,
From his blade comes peerless gems
yet what it drinks never quenches it.
That reap souls but cannot be reaped
تخالُهُyou imagine it مُنصلتاًunsheathed بارقاًa lightning flash
تخالُهُ مُنصلتاً بارقاً
أوor كوكباًa star وand قبساًa burning brand يلهبُthat blazes
أو كوكباً و قبساً يلهبُ
You would think it, unsheathed, a lightning flash,
Each comet near him is dormant
or a star and a blazing brand.
Each lightning flash tamed at his hand
أَرسلit sent forth فيin الحربwar شُواظاًa smokeless flame لهof its own
أَرسل في الحرب شُواظاً له
يَصلىburns in لظاهُits blaze البطلُthe hero المُحربُbattle-hardened
يَصلى لظاهُ البطلُ المُحربُ
It has unleashed in war a flame of its own,
His scabbard parts to reveal his blade
in whose blaze the battle-hardened hero burns.
As algae lifts off the surface of a pond
تساجلُvies with الماءَwater لهits صفحةٌblade face
تساجلُ الماءَ له صفحةٌ
ويعدلُand equals النارَfire لهits مَضربُstriking edge
ويعدلُ النارَ له مَضربُ
Its blade's face vies with water,
He strikes the helm with wondrous blows
and its striking edge equals fire.
Raising the dome of pride on high
كُلِّلَwas crowned منwith إفرندِهِits watered steel pattern جوهراًjewels
كُلِّلَ من إفرندِهِ جوهراً
ينهبُplunders أرواحاًsouls ولاand is not يُنْهَبُplundered
ينهبُ أرواحاً ولا يُنْهَبُ
Crowned with jewels of its watered steel,
He pierces through the armor of his foe
it plunders souls, yet is never plundered.
A planet bursts forth in the clash and cry
كلُّevery شهابٍmeteor عندهbeside it خامدٌextinguished
كلُّ شهابٍ عنده خامدٌ
وكلُّand every برقٍlightning flash عندهbeside it خُلَّبُrainless and deceptive
وكلُّ برقٍ عنده خُلَّبُ
Beside it, every meteor is quenched,
On his mount, four eagles take flight
and every lightning flash is empty glitter.
East and west fold before them in might
يفترُّparts in a smile عنto reveal صفحتهits blade face غمدُهُits sheath
يفترُّ عن صفحته غمدُهُ
كماjust as انجلىcleared away عنfrom مائهits water الطُّحلُبُpondweed
كما انجلى عن مائه الطُّحلُبُ
Its sheath parts in a smile to reveal its blade,
His neighing tells of his noble breed
as pondweed clears away from its water.
His nature demonstrates his excellence
ويضربُand strikes الهامَheads بهwith it أروعٌa dauntless man
ويضربُ الهامَ به أروعٌ
سُرادقthe pavilion of الفخرِpride بهaround him يُضربُis pitched
سُرادق الفخرِ به يُضربُ
A dauntless man strikes heads with it,
If he sought prey when mounted
around whom the pavilion of pride is pitched.
His rider finds nothing escapes his grasp
يخترقُpierces النَّقعَthe battle dust علىupon أشقرٍa chestnut steed
يخترقُ النَّقعَ على أشقرٍ
ينقضُّswoops down منهfrom it فيin الوغىbattle كوكبُa star
ينقضُّ منه في الوغى كوكبُ
He pierces the battle dust upon a chestnut steed,
The winds walk humbly behind
from which a star swoops down in battle.
In awe of his speed, lightning itself marvels
يطيرُfly فيthrough الخُضْرِthe green-clad hosts بهwith him أربعٌfour legs
يطيرُ في الخُضْرِ به أربعٌ
يُطْوىare folded up لهاfor them المشرقُthe east والمغربُand the west
يُطْوى لها المشرقُ والمغربُ
Four legs fly with him through the green-clad hosts;
With him every meadow is adorned
for them, east and west are folded up.
Every pasture ornamented and bright
صَهيلُهُits neigh عنof عِتقِهِits noble breeding مُفْصِحٌproclaiming
صَهيلُهُ عن عِتقِهِ مُفْصِحٌ
وخَلْقُهُand its build عنof سَبْقِهِits swiftness مُعربُexpressive
وخَلْقُهُ عن سَبْقِهِ مُعربُ
Its neigh proclaims its noble breeding,
His forelock waves like a bough
and its build speaks of its swiftness.
Blown by the morning breeze in delight
لوif طلبsought العنقاthe phoenix علىupon متنهِits back
لو طلب العنقا على متنهِ
راكبُهُits rider ماnot فاتَهُeluded him مَطلبُa quarry
راكبُهُ ما فاتَهُ مَطلبُ
If the phoenix were sought upon its back
His hooves, if still somewhat green
by its rider, no quarry would elude him.
Leave the air stripped bare of motes in flight
الريحُthe wind تكبوstumbles خلفَهُbehind it منfrom وَنىًfatigue
الريحُ تكبو خلفَهُ من وَنىً
والبرقُand lightning منat سرعتهits speed يَعجَبُmarvels
والبرقُ من سرعته يَعجَبُ
The wind stumbles behind it from fatigue,
He carries valor none but the sword can equal
and lightning marvels at its speed.
No talons compared to his piercing might
يُزْهَىtakes pride بهin it كلُّevery زُهاthrong of جحفلٍa great host
يُزْهَى به كلُّ زُها جحفلٍ
مَجْرٍteeming with troops ويزدانُand is adorned بهby it المِقْنَبُthe cavalry squadron
مَجْرٍ ويزدانُ به المِقْنَبُ
Every great throng of an army takes pride in it,
He brought him near every landmark
teeming with troops; and the cavalry squadron is graced by it.
A molded minaret or ship sailing night
لهit has تليلٌa neck مثلُlike ماthe way ينثنيbends
له تليلٌ مثلُ ما ينثني
غصنٌa branch بهwith it ريحُthe wind of الصَّباthe east تلعبُplays
غصنٌ به ريحُ الصَّبا تلعبُ
It has a neck that bends just as
A brown doe or one just the same
a branch bends when the east wind plays with it.
Stabbing with all her might as she takes to flight
وحافرٌand a hoof إنif يكُit is ذاpossessed of خُضرةٍgreenness
وحافرٌ إن يكُ ذا خُضرةٍ
فالجوُّthen the air منfrom عِثْيَرِهِits kicked-up dust أكْهَبُash-gray
فالجوُّ من عِثْيَرِهِ أكْهَبُ
And if its hoof is dark green,
Buzzing with poison and the nectar of bees
the air is ash-gray with its kicked-up dust.
Some of the swarm is hoped for, some is blight
يحملُcarries فيupon صهوتهِits back ضيغَماًa lion
يحملُ في صهوتهِ ضيغَماً
ليسnot سوىexcept السيفِthe sword لهit has مِخلبُa claw
ليس سوى السيفِ له مِخلبُ
It carries upon its back a lion,
You see from her dye the essence distilled
whose only claw is the sword.
Strung as pearls, unpierced, gleaming bright
قرَّبَهُbrought him near منto كلِّevery أُكرومةٍnoble distinction
قرَّبَهُ من كلِّ أُكرومةٍ
مُهنَّدٌan Indian-forged sword أوor سابحٌa swimming-gaited steed مُقْربُcherished
مُهنَّدٌ أو سابحٌ مُقْربُ
He is brought near to every noble distinction by
Voiceless yet eloquently speaking
an Indian blade, or a swimming-gaited, cherished steed,
Her nature demonstrates her excellence
أوor صَعدةٌa spear سمراءُtawny أوor مثلهاits like
أو صَعدةٌ سمراءُ أو مثلها
يراعةٌa reed pen تَطعنُthrusts إذas تَكتُبُit writes
يراعةٌ تَطعنُ إذ تَكتُبُ
or a tawny spear, or its like:
Such are riches created for bliss
a reed pen that thrusts as it writes.
Their radiance never wanes or fades from sight
تمجُّspits سماًvenom وجَنَىand the produce of نحلةٍa bee
تمجُّ سماً وجَنَى نحلةٍ
فريقُهاso its spittle يُرجىis hoped for كماas يُرْهَبُit is feared
فريقُها يُرجى كما يُرْهَبُ
It spits venom and the honey of a bee,
From a Giver I never knew before
so its spittle is hoped for as much as feared.
That glory in totality could be granted outright
تريكَshows you منfrom صِبغَتهاits ink جوهراًjewels
تريكَ من صِبغَتها جوهراً
يُنْظَمُare strung فيupon الطِّرْسِthe page ولاand are not يُثْقَبُpierced
يُنْظَمُ في الطِّرْسِ ولا يُثْقَبُ
From its ink it shows you jewels
With willpower lofty, cannot be surpassed
strung upon the page, but never pierced.
Resolve unwavering, cannot be overcome
خرساءُmute لكنَّbut لهاit has منطقاًspeech
خرساءُ لكنَّ لها منطقاً
أقرَّacknowledged بالسَّبْقِprecedence لهاto it يَعربُYa'rub
أقرَّ بالسَّبْقِ لها يَعربُ
Mute, yet endowed with speech
And wisdom that falls short in description
to which Ya'rub conceded precedence.
By the most ornate poet with jewels of insight
تلكthose are بنانٌfingers خُلِقَتْwere fashioned للنَّدىfor generosity
تلك بنانٌ خُلِقَتْ للنَّدى
فماand so not تنيcease أنوارُهاtheir lights تُسْكَبُare poured forth
فما تني أنوارُها تُسْكَبُ
Those are fingers fashioned for generosity,
My portion of fate mourned by him
whose radiance never ceases to pour forth.
Mended what cracked or split outright
منfrom واهبٍa giver لمdid not أدرِI know منfrom قَبلِهbefore him
من واهبٍ لم أدرِ من قَبلِه
أَنَّthat المعاليhigh honors جَمَّةًabundant تُوهَبُare bestowed
أَنَّ المعالي جَمَّةً تُوهَبُ
From a giver—before him I never knew
My refuge, a lofty towering peak
that high honors could be bestowed in abundance.
Rivaling the stars, a shoulder to lean into night
ذيpossessing همَّةٍaspiration علياءَlofty لاnot تُرْتَقَىis scaled
ذي همَّةٍ علياءَ لا تُرْتَقَى
وعزمةٍand a resolve صمّاءَrock-solid لاnot تُغْلَبُis overcome
وعزمةٍ صمّاءَ لا تُغْلَبُ
Possessed of lofty aspiration none can scale,
A pinnacle rose on the horizon for him
and rock-solid resolve none can overcome,
Where Aldebaran and Capricorn alight
وفطنةٍand insight قصَّرَfell short عنof نَعْتِهاdescribing it
وفطنةٍ قصَّرَ عن نَعْتِها
أوor بعضِهاpart of it المُطْنِبُthe copious speaker والمسهبand the expansive speaker
أو بعضِها المُطْنِبُ والمسهب
and insight whose description has defeated
I harnessed my double-edged sword to his side
the copious and expansive speaker, even in part.
What was taken by force could not be relinquished in fight
حظّيmy share منfrom الأيامthe days نَدبٌa noble, resourceful man بهthrough him
حظّي من الأيام نَدبٌ به
يُرْأَبُis mended ماwhat يُصْدَعُis cracked أوor يُشْعَبُis split
يُرْأَبُ ما يُصْدَعُ أو يُشْعَبُ
My share from the days is a noble man through whom
Inspired by him, my poetry flows like a spring
whatever is cracked or split is mended.
As the meadow is slit by the roaming comet’s light
ومعقليand my stronghold طودُthe mountain of عُلاهُhis high honor الذيwhich
ومعقلي طودُ عُلاهُ الذي
يزاحمُjostles النجمَthe star لهits مَنْكِبُshoulder
يزاحمُ النجمَ له مَنْكِبُ
My stronghold is the mountain of his high honor, whose
So the Pleiades, since adorned by it
shoulder jostles the star.
Are envied by virgins and turning grey of sight
أوفتْrose above علىover الأُفْقِthe horizon لهhis ذروةٌsummit
أوفتْ على الأُفْقِ له ذروةٌ
لاذتْsought refuge بهin it الجوزاءُal-Jawza والعَقرَبُand Scorpio
لاذتْ به الجوزاءُ والعَقرَبُ
A summit of his rises above the horizon;
Yearning for it, though above all homes
al-Jawza and Scorpio have sought refuge in it.
In the highest peaks is where they take flight
سنَّيْتُI draped أبرادَthe robes of ثنائيmy praise علىupon
سنَّيْتُ أبرادَ ثنائي على
عِطْفَيْهِhis shoulders منfrom حَوكيَmy weaving ماnot تُسلَبُare stripped away
عِطْفَيْهِ من حَوكيَ ما تُسلَبُ
I have draped the robes of my praise upon
The gorgeous gazelle is newly betrothed
his shoulders—woven by me, never to be stripped away.
And her match is the first to propose her right
سالflowed بهfor him الطبعُthe poetic gift مَعيناًas a running spring كماas
سال به الطبعُ مَعيناً كما
شقَّcut through بساطَthe carpet of الروضةِthe meadow المِذنَبُthe rill
شقَّ بساطَ الروضةِ المِذنَبُ
My poetic gift flowed for him as a running spring, as
a rill cuts through the meadow's carpet.
فالطرسُand so the page مذsince أُلبسَwas clothed منهاfrom them حُلىًjewels
فالطرسُ مذ أُلبسَ منها حُلىً
تحسُدُهُenvy it العذراءُthe maiden والشُّيبُand the gray-haired
تحسُدُهُ العذراءُ والشُّيبُ
So, since the page was clothed in their jewels,
the maiden and the gray-haired envy it.
راغبةٌdesiring فيهِhim علىalthough أنهاshe
راغبةٌ فيهِ على أنها
عنfrom كلِّevery بيتٍhouse فيin العُلاhigh rank تَرغَبُturns away
عن كلِّ بيتٍ في العُلا تَرغَبُ
She desires him, although she
spurns every house of high rank.
والغادةُand the young maiden الحسناءُbeautiful مخطوبةٌis courted
والغادةُ الحسناءُ مخطوبةٌ
وكفؤُهاand her equal أوَّلُthe first of مَنْthose who يَخطُبُwoo her
وكفؤُها أوَّلُ مَنْ يَخطُبُ
The beautiful young maiden is sought in marriage,
and her equal is the first to woo her.
Partial English translation: 136 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1