ومُرِنّةٍand a plaintive dove قَدَحَتْstruck زنادَthe flint of صبابتيmy ardent longing
ومُرِنّةٍ قَدَحَتْ زنادَ صبابتي
والبرقُand the lightning يَقْدَحُstrikes فيin الظلامِthe darkness شَرارَهُits sparks
والبرقُ يَقْدَحُ في الظلامِ شَرارَهُ
And a plaintive dove struck the flint of my longing,
With a supple grace my youth once kindled
while lightning strikes its sparks in the darkness.
As lightning kindles through the gloom its sparks
ورقاءُa gray dove تأرَقُlies sleepless مقلتيmy eye لبكائهاbecause of her weeping
ورقاءُ تأرَقُ مقلتي لبكائها
ليلاًat night إذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) هَوَّمتْdozed سمَّارُهُits late-night companions
ليلاً إذا ما هَوَّمتْ سمَّارُهُ
A gray dove whose weeping keeps my eye awake
My eyelids, Raqa's, weep with many tears
at night, when its late-night companions have dozed.
When nightly halts the litter and its poles
إيهٍgo on! بعيشكِby your life ياO حمامةُdove خبِّريtell!
إيهٍ بعيشكِ يا حمامةُ خبِّري
كيفhow الكثيبُthe dune ورَنْدُهُand its laurels وعَرارُهُand its oxeye flowers
كيف الكثيبُ ورَنْدُهُ وعَرارُهُ
Go on—by your life, O dove, tell me:
Ah, of your life, dove, tell me, inform me
How are the dune, its laurels, and its oxeye flowers?
How is the sand-hill and its shrubs and stones?
أَتَنَفّسَتhave ... sighed? بتنفُّسيwith my sighing أَثْلاتُهُits tamarisks
أَتَنَفّسَت بتنفُّسي أَثْلاتُهُ
أمor أَيْنَعَتْhave blossomed بمدامعيwith my tears أزهارُهُits flowers
أم أَيْنَعَتْ بمدامعي أزهارُهُ
Have its tamarisks sighed with my sighing,
Have they breathed in my breathing its plants' scents
or have its flowers blossomed with my tears?
Or bloomed in my tears their many flowers?
أمor ذلكthat الخِشْفُfawn الذيwho بجوانحيwithin my breast
أم ذلك الخِشْفُ الذي بجوانحي
مثواهُhis dwelling لكنbut بالمشقَّرِat al-Mushaqqar دارهhis home
مثواهُ لكن بالمشقَّرِ داره
Or has that fawn, who within my breast
Or is it but my fancy in my heart
has his dwelling, though his home is at al-Mushaqqar,
Which made its home in a broken abode?
حَفِظَkept العهودَthe pledges وأيّand what عهدِpledge of مُهفهفٍa slender-waisted beloved
حَفِظَ العهودَ وأيّ عهدِ مُهفهفٍ
ماnot جُذَّwas severed فيunder حُكْمِthe decree of الغرامlove مُغارهits twisted cord
ما جُذَّ في حُكْمِ الغرام مُغاره
kept his pledges? And what slender beloved’s pledge
It kept the troth. What troth and vows tossed to the winds
has not had its twisted cord severed by love’s decree?
Were ever torn by passion's sentence down?
كيفhow العزاءُsolace ودونَand before ذاكthat الظبيgazelle مِنْfrom
كيف العزاءُ ودونَ ذاك الظبي مِنْ
أدواتِthe weapons of أُسْدِthe lions of الغيلthe thicket ماwhat يختارهhe chooses it
أدواتِ أُسْدِ الغيل ما يختاره
How can there be solace, when that gazelle is guarded by
How can consolation come? Without that fawn
his chosen weapons of the lions of the thicket?
Among the roes what can the lion choose?
فمنso, of الخيولِthe horses جيادُهاtheir noble steeds ومنand of السيوthe swords (first part)
فمن الخيولِ جيادُها ومن السيو
فِ(ending of 'swords') حدادُهاtheir sharp ones ومنand of القناthe lances خَطَّارهits swaying ones
فِ حدادُها ومن القنا خَطَّاره
Thus, of the horses, their noble steeds; and of the swords,
Of horses, its steeds; of weapons, their keen blades;
their keen blades; and of the lances, those that sway.
Of lances, their points,-what can the choice prefer?
أماas for الفوارسُthe horsemen فاستدارواso they circled حَوْلَهُaround him
أما الفوارسُ فاستداروا حَوْلَهُ
حيثwherever استقلَّhe set out كماjust as استدارcircled سوارهhis bracelet
حيث استقلَّ كما استدار سواره
As for the horsemen, they formed a circle around him,
The horsemen stand around his resting-place
wherever he went, as his bracelet encircles his wrist.
As round its pivot moves the circling star.
أنضَوْاunsheathed شفارَهُمُtheir blades الصقيلةthe polished دونَهُbefore him
أنضَوْا شفارَهُمُ الصقيلة دونَهُ
حتىuntil حَسِبْناwe thought أنهاthat they were أشفارهhis eyelashes
حتى حَسِبْنا أنها أشفاره
They unsheathed their polished blades before him,
They bared for him their Indian blades before
until we thought they were his eyelashes.
We thought them very eyelids and eyebrows
ولربَّماand often هَزُّواthey shook الذوابلَthe slender spears مثلماjust as
ولربَّما هَزُّوا الذوابلَ مثلما
هَزَّshook المعاطفَthe bodies لحظُهhis glance وعُقارُهُand his wine
هَزَّ المعاطفَ لحظُه وعُقارُهُ
And often they shook their slender spears, just as
The pennons tossed like turbans to and fro
his glance and his wine set bodies swaying.
In mourning for that face of moon in clouds
أحْبِبْhow lovable! بهhe is (exclamatory) منْas a شادنٍfawn مُتربِّبٍlordly
أحْبِبْ به منْ شادنٍ مُتربِّبٍ
دانٍnear وإنْand even if ألوىhe turns away وشطَّand is distant مزارهthe place to visit him
دانٍ وإنْ ألوى وشطَّ مزاره
How lovable he is, a lordly fawn,
Let him love of a truthful friend profess
near, though he turns away and his dwelling lies far off.
To him if he submit, or wayward prove.
فيin وجنتيهhis two cheeks منfrom المهنّدِthe Indian-steel sword ماwhat اكتسيit wore
في وجنتيه من المهنّدِ ما اكتسي
يومَon the day of الوغىbattle وبمقلتيهand in his two eyes غِرارهits cutting edge
يومَ الوغى وبمقلتيه غِراره
In his cheeks is what the Indian-steel sword wore
The double coat of mail his form once wore
on the day of battle; and in his eyes, its cutting edge.
Upon the day of battle and its dust
هوhe ميّتٌdead لولاwere it not for رجاءُhope of وصالهunion with him
هو ميّتٌ لولا رجاءُ وصاله
والعيشُand life لولاwere it not for صدُّهhis rejection ونفارهand his aversion
والعيشُ لولا صدُّه ونفاره
He would be dead, were it not for the hope of union with him;
He is not dead except in hope to meet-
and there would be life, were it not for his rejection and aversion.
Without it life itself would nought avail.
حيّاmay ... bless الإلهُGod مَراحَهُhis evening abode ومقيلهand his midday resting-place
حيّا الإلهُ مَراحَهُ ومقيله
ماas long as قرَّremains settled فيin مَثوىthe dwelling of الضلوعِthe ribs قرارهhis resting-place
ما قرَّ في مَثوى الضلوعِ قراره
May God bless his evening abode and his midday resting-place,
God guard his resting place and burial!
so long as his resting-place remains within my ribs.
May he find quiet resting in the tomb!
Sol 6.1