قفاhalt, you two نقتبسlet us borrow منfrom نورthe light of تلكthose الركائبriding camels
قفا نقتبس من نور تلك الركائب
فماfor ... not ظعنتْthey departed إلاexcept بزُهرwith radiant الكواكبstars
فما ظعنتْ إلا بزُهر الكواكب
Halt, you two, that we may borrow the light of those riding camels;
Let us draw light from those ships
for they departed bearing only radiant stars,
That only adorned themselves with flowers of stars
وإلاand only بأقمارٍwith moons منfrom الحيِّthe tribe لُحْنَthey shone فيin
وإلا بأقمارٍ من الحيِّ لُحْنَ في
مشارقَplaces of rising منfrom أحداجِهاtheir howdahs ومغاربِand places of setting
مشارقَ من أحداجِها ومغاربِ
and only moons from the tribe, shining in
And moons that sing with the tunes of life
places of rising and setting within their howdahs.
Rising from their crescents and setting in their dusks
سَرَتthey traveled by night وعُبابand the deep surge of الليلnight يزخرُsurges موجُهits waves
سَرَت وعُباب الليل يزخرُ موجُه
ولاand no منشآتٍships غيرَother than هُوجٍheadlong she-camels لواغبِweary
ولا منشآتٍ غيرَ هُوجٍ لواغبِ
They traveled by night, while night's deep flood surged in waves,
The darkness of night sailed on, its waves abundant,
with no ships but headlong, weary camels.
With no traces but fleeting glimpses
فماso ... not زلتُI ceased أُذريI shed أبحراًseas منfrom مدامعيmy tear ducts
فما زلتُ أُذري أبحراً من مدامعي
علىupon خائضاتٍwading mounts أبحراًseas منof غياهبِdeep darkness
على خائضاتٍ أبحراً من غياهبِ
I kept shedding seas from my tear ducts
I continued to shed seas of my tears
upon mounts wading through seas of darkness.
On sailing seas darker than their depths
وand ماnot بيَin me إلاexcept عارضٌa passing cloud سلبَstole الكرىsleep
و ما بيَ إلا عارضٌ سلبَ الكرى
بخفّةِwith the swiftness of برقٍlightning آخرَat the end of الليلِthe night واصبِunceasing
بخفّةِ برقٍ آخرَ الليلِ واصبِ
Nothing afflicts me but a passing cloud that stole my sleep
None passed me by except a lightning bolt that stole my determination
with the swift flash of unceasing lightning at night's end.
With the swiftness of lightning, late into the night it came
أضاءit flashed بذاتat Dhat الأثْلِal-Athl (tamarisks) والأثلُand the tamarisks دونهshort of it
أضاء بذات الأثْلِ والأثلُ دونه
وجيفُthe swift trot of المطاياthe mounts والعتاقand the thoroughbreds الشوازبِthe lean ones
وجيفُ المطايا والعتاق الشوازبِ
It flashed at Dhat al-Athl; between me and the tamarisks lay
It shone like Canopus, and Canopus paled before it
the swift trot of the mounts and lean thoroughbreds.
While the Big Dipper and Ursa Minor dimmed
فياso, oh دَيْنَdebt قلبيmy heart منfrom تألُّقِthe gleaming of بارقٍa lightning flash
فيا دَيْنَ قلبي من تألُّقِ بارقٍ
سرىtraveled by night فاتَّقَتْهso it warded it off مُقلتيmy eye بسحائبِwith clouds
سرى فاتَّقَتْه مُقلتي بسحائبِ
Ah, my heart's debt to the gleam of a lightning flash
O heart! How that lightning glittered!
that traveled by night, and my eye warded off with clouds!
My eyelids fluttered to avert its glare
وياand oh لحماماتٍfor doves بكينَthey wept وand إنَّماindeed
ويا لحماماتٍ بكينَ و إنَّما
غدوتُI became قتيلَthe slain victim of الشوقِlonging وهيand they نوادبيmy mourners
غدوتُ قتيلَ الشوقِ وهي نوادبي
And oh, the doves that wept! Indeed,
O doves that weep, though I have become
I became longing's slain victim, and they were my mourners.
A slain victim of longing, and it is my confidant
كِلُوْناentrust us لأطرافto the points of الرماحِspears فإنناfor we
كِلُوْنا لأطراف الرماحِ فإننا
نكلناwe recoiled جميعاًall عنfrom لحاظِthe glances of الحبائبِthe beloveds
نكلنا جميعاً عن لحاظِ الحبائبِ
Entrust us to the spearpoints, for we
We are destined for the tips of spears, for we
have all recoiled from the beloveds' glances.
Have all recoiled from the glances of the loves
وإنَّاand indeed we لمنْsurely of قومٍa people تهابُfear نُفوسُهُمْtheir souls
وإنَّا لمنْ قومٍ تهابُ نُفوسُهُمْ
عيونَthe eyes of المهاgazelles دونَrather than القَناspears والقواضبِand cutting swords
عيونَ المها دونَ القَنا والقواضبِ
We are indeed of a people whose souls fear
We are a people whose souls the gazes of the beauties fear
gazelles' eyes rather than spears and cutting swords.
More than the spear, sword and blade
تمرُّpass بناover us الأنواءُrainstorms وهيand they هواطلٌpouring rain
تمرُّ بنا الأنواءُ وهي هواطلٌ
فنرغبُso we turn away عنهاfrom them بالدموعwith tears السَّواكبِstreaming
فنرغبُ عنها بالدموع السَّواكبِ
Rainstorms pass over us, pouring down,
Hardships befall us, but we spurn them
yet we shun them in favor of streaming tears,
With pouring tears more copious than rains
وفاءًin fidelity لدهرٍto an age كانit was مستشفعاًinterceding لناfor us
وفاءً لدهرٍ كان مستشفعاً لنا
بسودِthrough black اللياليnights عندbefore بيضِwhite-skinned الكواعبِfull-breasted maidens
بسودِ الليالي عند بيضِ الكواعبِ
faithful to an age that interceded for us
Loyal to a time that pleaded for us
through black nights before white-skinned, full-breasted maidens.
In the black of nights, alongside the white of gazelles
فكمfor how many ليلةٍa night ليلاءَpitch-dark خلَّيْتُI cast off مثلَهاits equal
فكم ليلةٍ ليلاءَ خلَّيْتُ مثلَها
منof الهَمِّgrief فيwithin غربيبهاits intense blackness المتراكبِpiled-up
من الهَمِّ في غربيبها المتراكبِ
On many a pitch-dark night I cast off an equal measure
How many dark nights have I spent
of grief within its piled-up blackness,
Burdened by worries in their overlapping darkness?
بكلِّwith every فتاةٍmaiden إنif رمتكَshe shot you بسهمهاwith her arrow
بكلِّ فتاةٍ إن رمتكَ بسهمها
فعنْthen from حاجبٍan eyebrow تشبيهُهُits likeness قوسُthe bow of حاجبِHajib
فعنْ حاجبٍ تشبيهُهُ قوسُ حاجبِ
with every maiden who, if she shoots her arrow at you,
If an arrow is shot by the glances of a damsel
shoots from an eyebrow resembling Hajib's bow.
It is likened to the bow of an eyebrow
تنسمتُI inhaled منfrom أنفاسهاher breaths أَرَجَthe fragrance of الصَّباthe east wind
تنسمتُ من أنفاسها أَرَجَ الصَّبا
وجَنَّبْتُand I avoided عُلْويَّthe upland الصَّباeast wind والجنائبِand the south winds
وجَنَّبْتُ عُلْويَّ الصَّبا والجنائبِ
I breathed from her breath the fragrance of the east wind,
I inhaled the fragrance of the morning breeze from her breath
and shunned the upland east wind and the southern breezes.
And avoided the heat of summer and winter
وماand never جَنَّتfell الظّلماءُthe darkness إلاexcept that لبستُهاI wore it
وما جَنَّت الظّلماءُ إلا لبستُها
دثاراًas a mantle علىover ضافيabundant شعورhair الذوائبِtresses
دثاراً على ضافي شعور الذوائبِ
Whenever darkness fell, I wore it
Whenever the darkness fell, I donned it
as a mantle over the abundant hair of her tresses.
As a cloak over the flowing tresses of curls
وقدand indeed أذهلتنيdistracted me عنfrom نجومthe stars of سمائهاits sky
وقد أذهلتني عن نجوم سمائها
نجومُstars of حُلِيٍّjewelry فيin سماءthe sky of ترائبِthe upper chest
نجومُ حُلِيٍّ في سماء ترائبِ
And I was distracted from the stars of its sky
The stars in her sky had blinded me
by stars of jewelry in the sky of her bosom,
To the stars in her jewelry adorning her neck
أوانَwhen هصرتُI bent down الوصلَunion تندىdrip فروعُهُits branches
أوانَ هصرتُ الوصلَ تندى فروعُهُ
جنىًfruit ووردتْand she came to الأنسَintimacy عذبَsweet المشاربِwatering places
جنىً ووردتْ الأنسَ عذبَ المشاربِ
when I bent down union's bough, its branches dripping
When I attained union, its branches bore fruit,
with fruit, and she came to intimacy's sweet watering places.
A delicious harvest of intimacy
فقدso indeed أَفلتتescaped تلكthose المهاgazelles منfrom حبائليmy snares
فقد أَفلتت تلك المها من حبائلي
ونكَّبَand turned aside إسعافُthe fulfillment of المنىwishes عَنْfrom مطالبيmy pursuits
ونكَّبَ إسعافُ المنى عَنْ مطالبي
But those gazelles have slipped from my snares,
That beauty slipped from my fetters,
and the fulfillment of wishes has turned away from my pursuits.
And the fulfillment of hopes deserted my pursuits
تغيَّرتِchanged الأيامُthe days حتىuntil تغيَّرتْchanged
تغيَّرتِ الأيامُ حتى تغيَّرتْ
بهاwith them أقربائيmy kin غدرةًtreacherously وأجانبيand strangers to me
بها أقربائي غدرةً وأجانبي
The days changed, until they too changed:
The days changed until even
my kin and strangers, treacherously, along with them.
My kin changed, betraying and shunning me
وعلَّمنيand taught me صَرفُthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime ورَيْبُهُand its uncertainties
وعلَّمني صَرفُ الزمان ورَيْبُهُ
بنthat (apparent typo) أقتناءacquiring الناسpeople شرthe worst of المكاسبgains
بن أقتناء الناس شر المكاسب
Time's vicissitudes and uncertainties taught me
The caprice of time taught me
that winning people over is the worst of gains.
That acquiring people is the worst profit
وكنتand I used to إذاwhenever فارقتI parted from إلفاًa companion بكيتهI wept for him
وكنت إذا فارقت إلفاً بكيته
بكاءَthe weeping of عديٍّAdi صنوَهُhis brother بالذَّنائبِat al-Dhana'ib
بكاءَ عديٍّ صنوَهُ بالذَّنائبِ
Once, whenever I parted from a companion, I wept for him
Whenever I parted with a friend, I would weep for him
as Adi wept for his brother at al-Dhana'ib.
With the weeping of one attacked by calamities
فهاbut here أناI am إنif أُشْعِرتُI was informed of رحلةَthe departure of ظاعنٍa traveler
فها أنا إن أُشْعِرتُ رحلةَ ظاعنٍ
تلقيتُهI greeted him منهاon its account بفرحةِwith the joy of آيبِone returning home
تلقيتُه منها بفرحةِ آيبِ
But now, if I am told of a traveler's departure,
So now if I sense the journey of one returning,
I greet him at the news with a homecomer's joy.
I welcome him with the joy of one arriving
فلمfor ... not تحملِhas borne الغبراءُthe dust-colored earth أنجبَmore noble منthan فتىًa youth
فلم تحملِ الغبراءُ أنجبَ من فتىً
رمىhe drove toward غُبْرَdust-dark أعلامِthe peaks of العلاglory بالنجائبِwith noble mounts
رمى غُبْرَ أعلامِ العلا بالنجائبِ
For the dust-colored earth has borne none nobler than a youth
No dust carried a nobler youth
who drove noble mounts toward glory's dust-dark peaks.
Than one who pelted the banners of glory with calamities
ولاnor صحبتْbefriended كفّيmy hand علىduring دلجِthe dark stages of السُرىnight travel
ولا صحبتْ كفّي على دلجِ السُرى
أبرَّmore dutiful وأوفىand more faithful منْthan رقيقthin in المضاربِcutting edges
أبرَّ وأوفى منْ رقيق المضاربِ
Nor has my hand, in the dark stages of night travel, befriended
No hands accompanied me in the darkness of travel
anything more dutiful or faithful than a thin-edged sword.
More righteous and loyal than the soft sand dunes
ولاnor انتُدبتْwas summoned فوقَabove البَنانthe fingertips يراعةٌa reed pen
ولا انتُدبتْ فوقَ البَنان يراعةٌ
لأوجبَfor a greater duty منthan تحسينhonoring ذكرthe name of ابنIbn (son of) واجبِWajib
لأوجبَ من تحسين ذكر ابن واجبِ
Nor has a reed pen been summoned above the fingertips
No watchmen roamed the highlands more vigilantly
to a higher duty than honoring Ibn Wajib's name.
To praise the name of the dutiful son
شهابٌa blazing star لوif أنَّthat الليلnight أُلبسَwere clothed in نُورَهُhis light
شهابٌ لو أنَّ الليل أُلبسَ نُورَهُ
نَضاit would strip مِعطفيهِits two flanks منof ثيابthe garments of الغياهبِdarkness
نَضا مِعطفيهِ من ثياب الغياهبِ
A blazing star: if night were clothed in his light,
A flame - if the night wore its light -
it would strip its flanks of the garments of darkness.
Would replace its garb with the clothes of darkness
وروضةُand a garden of علمٍlearning أغدَقَتْoverflowed جنَباتُهاits borders
وروضةُ علمٍ أغدَقَتْ جنَباتُها
بشؤبوبِwith a shower of وَبْلٍheavy rain للبلاغةof eloquence صائبِunerring
بشؤبوبِ وَبْلٍ للبلاغة صائبِ
And a garden of learning whose borders overflow
A garden of knowledge poured forth its valleys
with an unerring shower of eloquence's heavy rain.
With fresh dew for the art of eloquence
نَماهُraised him إلىto العلياءِeminence كلُّevery مُرجَّبٍrevered one
نَماهُ إلى العلياءِ كلُّ مُرجَّبٍ
عظيمُabundant in رمادِthe ash of النارthe hearth-fire سبْطُsupple of الرواجبِfinger-joints
عظيمُ رمادِ النار سبْطُ الرواجبِ
Every revered forebear raised him to eminence,
It grew toward the heights, nurtured by the great ashes
abundant in hearth-ash, supple of finger-joints,
Of every glowing ember, the elite scions
منfrom القومa people شادواwho built مجدهمْtheir glory بمواهبٍwith gifts
من القوم شادوا مجدهمْ بمواهبٍ
تُريكshow you الغمامَthe clouds الوُطفheavy-laden أدنىthe least of المواهبِgifts
تُريك الغمامَ الوُطف أدنى المواهبِ
from a people who built their glory with gifts
Some people erected their glory with gifts
that make heavy-laden clouds seem the least of gifts.
That show even the lofty clouds as lesser gifts
غطارفةnoble lords شمُّlofty الأُنوفِnoses تسنَّمواthey ascended
غطارفة شمُّ الأُنوفِ تسنَّموا
منwithin الدولةِthe state الغَرّاءِresplendent أعلىthe highest المراتبِranks
من الدولةِ الغَرّاءِ أعلى المراتبِ
Noble lords with lofty noses, who ascended
Elite Ghassanids, with prestigious lineages,
the highest ranks in the resplendent state.
Assumed the highest positions in the great state
وَهَينُونَand gentle إلاexcept أَنهمthat they لِعَدوِّهِمْtoward their enemy
وَهَينُونَ إلا أَنهم لِعَدوِّهِمْ
أَبيُّونَunyielding أمثالَlike القرومِcamel stallions المصاعبِuntamable
أَبيُّونَ أمثالَ القرومِ المصاعبِ
And gentle, except that toward their enemy
Yet they are most determined against their enemies
they are unyielding, like untamable camel stallions.
Like the firm mountains weathering tribulations
هُمُthey أَدَّبواdisciplined الأيامَthe days حتىuntil تحصَنتْwere safeguarded
هُمُ أَدَّبوا الأيامَ حتى تحصَنتْ
ذنوبُthe sins of عواديهاtheir assaults بحُسنby the goodness of العواقبِoutcomes
ذنوبُ عواديها بحُسن العواقبِ
They disciplined the days, until
They disciplined the days until their sins fortified themselves
the sins of their assaults were shielded by happy outcomes.
With the beauty of consequences
وهمْand they أكملواperfected العلياءَglory منfrom بعدafter كونِهاits being
وهمْ أكملوا العلياءَ من بعد كونِها
خَداجاًprematurely born وحلَّوْهاand adorned it بغُرِّwith radiant المناقبِvirtues
خَداجاً وحلَّوْها بغُرِّ المناقبِ
They brought glory to perfection after it had been
And they perfected the heights after they had been
prematurely born, and adorned it with radiant virtues.
Enclosures, adorning them with the finest virtues
لهاit has منamong نجومthe stars of السَّعدِgood fortune أَيمَنُthe most auspicious طالبٍseeker
لها من نجوم السَّعدِ أَيمَنُ طالبٍ
ومنand from صاحبِthe master of الأحكامِjudgments أفضلthe best صاحبِcompanion
ومن صاحبِ الأحكامِ أفضل صاحبِ
It has, among fortune's stars, the most auspicious seeker,
Among their fortunate stars are the auspices of Talib
and, in the master of judgments, the finest companion.
And the best companion, the Master of Laws
إليكَto you أباAbu (father of) حفصٍHafs رفعتُI presented منfrom النُّهىintellect
إليكَ أبا حفصٍ رفعتُ من النُّهى
عرائسَbrides تُجلىunveiled فيin حليِّjewels غرائبِrarities
عرائسَ تُجلى في حليِّ غرائبِ
To you, Abu Hafs, I have offered from the intellect
To you, Abu Hafs, I raised from censure
brides unveiled in rare jewels,
Pure brides adorned in wondrous jewelry
مِنَamong المُحْكَماتِwell-wrought verses الواضحاتِlucid لوif ارْتدتit clothed itself
مِنَ المُحْكَماتِ الواضحاتِ لو ارْتدت
بهنَّin them الدُّجىdarkness أَغنينَهاthey would spare it عنfrom needing كواكبِstars
بهنَّ الدُّجى أَغنينَها عن كواكبِ
among the well-wrought, lucid verses; were they worn
Judgments so lucid that if darkness donned them
by darkness, they would spare it any need of stars.
It could dispense with stars as its source of light
إذاwhen غبتُI was absent عنfrom أرضٍa land قَضَتْattested ليfor me علىdespite النَّوىdistance
إذا غبتُ عن أرضٍ قَضَتْ لي على النَّوى
شواردُwandering verses منهاamong them أننيthat I غيرُnot غائبِabsent
شواردُ منها أنني غيرُ غائبِ
When I am absent from a land, despite the distance,
If I am absent from a land that bid farewell to me
wandering verses among them attest for me that I am not absent.
Its messengers believe I am not absent
وإنand if رحتُI set about أُمليهِنَّdictating them ودَّwould wish عُطاردٌMercury
وإن رحتُ أُمليهِنَّ ودَّ عُطاردٌ
لحسنfor the beauty of معانيهنَّtheir meanings لوif only كانhe were كاتبيmy scribe
لحسن معانيهنَّ لو كان كاتبي
And if I set about dictating them, Mercury would wish,
And if I recite them, Mercury sheds tears of love
for the beauty of their meanings, that he were my scribe.
For their beautiful meanings, if he were my scribe
مكرَّمةٌheld precious عنabove أنbeing يُذالَdebased مَصونُهاtheir safeguarded treasure
مكرَّمةٌ عن أن يُذالَ مَصونُها
بغلظةِby the harshness of محجوبٍone secluded وعَبْسَةand the scowl of حاجبِa doorkeeper
بغلظةِ محجوبٍ وعَبْسَة حاجبِ
Too precious for their guarded treasure to be abased
Honored, so that her integrity not be disgraced
by a secluded man's harshness and a doorkeeper's scowl.
By the roughness of one hidden or the scowl of a brow
وليand I have مهجةٌa soul لاnot تُسْتَمالُis swayed بنائلٍby a gift
ولي مهجةٌ لا تُسْتَمالُ بنائلٍ
ولاnor تَرتجيdoes it hope for بالشِّعرthrough poetry خِلعةَa robe of honor واهبِa giver
ولا تَرتجي بالشِّعر خِلعةَ واهبِ
And mine is a soul that cannot be swayed by a gift,
I possess a mind that cannot be swayed by blame
nor hopes through poetry for a giver's robe of honor.
Or hope for the robe of a patron through poetry
بعيدةُfar-reaching شأوِin the range of الهَمِّaspiration ترغبit desires فيfor العلاglory
بعيدةُ شأوِ الهَمِّ ترغب في العلا
وكسبِand winning المساعيachievements الغرِّradiant لاnot فيfor الرغائبِcoveted rewards
وكسبِ المساعي الغرِّ لا في الرغائبِ
Far-reaching in aspiration, it desires glory
Aloof from worries, aspiring for knowledge and
and the winning of radiant achievements, not coveted rewards.
Virtuous gains, not vain desires
تساوىare equal لديهاin its eyes القُلُّlittle والكُثرُand much عِدَّةًin number
تساوى لديها القُلُّ والكُثرُ عِدَّةً
تخالُit regards البحارَthe seas الخضرَgreen زُرْقَas blue المذانبِirrigation rills
تخالُ البحارَ الخضرَ زُرْقَ المذانبِ
Little and much are equal in its reckoning;
To it, little and much are equal
it takes green seas for blue irrigation rills.
It envisions the green seas as blue as eyelids
وألبستهاand I clothed it in عزَّthe dignity of القناعةِcontentment إنَّهُindeed it is
وألبستها عزَّ القناعةِ إنَّهُ
رداءٌa robe حَمَتْهُguarded it همّتيmy high resolve كلَّevery سالبdespoiler
رداءٌ حَمَتْهُ همّتي كلَّ سالب
I clothed it in the dignity of contentment; that is indeed
And I clothed it in the honor of contentment
a robe my high resolve has guarded from every despoiler.
A cloak my resolve selected, stripping all else
إذاif رُفِعَتْis kindled نارُthe fire of القِرىhospitality ليلةon a night of الطَّوىhunger
إذا رُفِعَتْ نارُ القِرى ليلة الطَّوى
لهاfor it عدَلَتْit turned aside عنهاfrom it لنارtoward the fire of الحُباحِبِal-Hubahib
لها عدَلَتْ عنها لنار الحُباحِبِ
If hospitality's fire is kindled on a night of hunger
If on the night of departure, the lamps of homes are lit
for it, it turns from that fire toward al-Hubahib's fire.
They equal for it the fires of sweethearts
طردتُI drove إليكمto you شُرَّداًstray verses لمnot تزدكمُthey added to you
طردتُ إليكم شُرَّداً لم تزدكمُ
علوّاًheight علىabove أعراقِكمyour ancestry والمناسبِand pedigrees
علوّاً على أعراقِكم والمناسبِ
I have driven stray verses to you; they have added no
I sent you, in disgrace, one who did not
height beyond your ancestry and lineage.
Elevate you above your lineage and status
ولكنَّنيbut I حلَّيْتُadorned أبكارَthe virgins of منطقيmy speech
ولكنَّني حلَّيْتُ أبكارَ منطقي
بماwith what لكمُyou possess منof سؤدَدٍnobility ومناقبِand virtues
بما لكمُ من سؤدَدٍ ومناقبِ
But I have adorned the virgin maidens of my speech
But I adorned the fruits of my reason
with the nobility and virtues that are yours.
With your gentle nature and virtues
Sol 6.1