سافرtravel إلىto نَيلِattaining المَعَزَّhonor (word begins)
سافر إلى نَيلِ المَعَزَّ
ةِ(completes 'honor') إنَّindeed فيin السفَرِtravel الظفَرsuccess
ةِ إنَّ في السفَرِ الظفَر
Travel to attain honor;
Travel to gain honorable livelihood, for in travel lies success.
indeed, in travel lies success.
Set out to attain glory, O you who set out for sublime goals.
وانفِرand set forth لنَيلِto attain المجدِglory فيمَنamong those who
وانفِر لنَيلِ المجدِ فيمَن
للمعاليtoward lofty heights قَدindeed نَفَرhave set forth
للمعالي قَد نَفَر
And set forth to attain glory among those
Know that staying put in homelands invites boredom,
who have set forth toward lofty heights.
And bequeaths to temperaments and bodies all kinds of harm.
واعلَمand know بأنَّthat المكثَstaying فيin الأوطthe native lands (word begins)
واعلَم بأنَّ المكثَ في الأوط
انِ(completes 'native lands') يدعوinvites للضَجَرweariness
انِ يدعو للضَجَر
And know that staying in one's native lands
Have you not seen how lengthy stays make optimists morose?
invites weariness,
If the full moon stayed put in a place, it would not have shone.
ويُوَرِّثُand brings upon الأخلاطَthe bodily humors والأجسand bodies (word begins)
ويُوَرِّثُ الأخلاطَ والأجس
امَ(completes 'bodies') أنواعَkinds of الضَرَرharm
امَ أنواعَ الضَرَر
and brings upon the humors and bodies
If pearls were left at the bottom of the sea, they would have no pride.
various kinds of harm.
Dust is dirt in mines, though finest when outside.
أوَماand have you not رأيتَyou have seen الماthe water لطُوthrough prolonged duration (word begins)
أوَما رأيتَ الما لطُو
لِ(completes 'prolonged duration') المكثِstanding still يَعروهُovertakes it الكَدَرturbidity
لِ المكثِ يَعروهُ الكَدَر
And have you not seen water, through prolonged
Wood is mere timber to forest trees, but finest when cut down.
standing, become turbid?
Barren iron, buried underground, is useless until brought forth.
والبدرَand the full moon لوif لزِمَkept to الإقاdwelling (word begins)
والبدرَ لو لزِمَ الإقا
مةَ(completes 'dwelling') فيin محلِّa place ماnot بدَرrose
مةَ في محلِّ ما بدَر
And the full moon, had it kept to dwelling
Many examples have spread among people with these lessons.
in one place, would never have risen.
They revealed wonders, in prose and verse, from start to finish.
والدُرَّand the pearl لوif أبقَوهُthey kept it فيin
والدُرَّ لو أبقَوهُ في
قَعرِthe depths of البحارِthe seas لماwould not have افتخَرboasted
قَعرِ البحارِ لما افتخَر
And the pearl, had they kept it in
Most journeys reveal their faces, once you embark.
the depths of the seas, would never have boasted.
So persist in traveling through all conditions, you will find ease.
والتِبرُand raw gold تُربٌdust فيin المعاthe mines (word begins)
والتِبرُ تُربٌ في المعا
دنِ(completes 'mines') وهوand it is أفخَرُmost prized مدخَرa stored treasure
دنِ وهو أفخَرُ مدخَر
And raw gold is dust in the mines,
Know that distance from a homeland you once inhabited,
yet it is the most prized treasure.
And being foreign in the East, shining in the West, if you have insight,
والعودُand aloeswood مَعدودٌcounted لدىamid الغاباthe forests (word begins)
والعودُ مَعدودٌ لدى الغابا
ت(completes 'forests') منof جِنسِthe kind of الشَجَرtrees
ت من جِنسِ الشَجَر
And aloeswood is counted, amid the forests,
Is best. Make all people your family, and all land a mere inn.
as a kind of tree.
Choose no desert folk over urban, but be with whoever appears.
والباتِرُand the keen sword المَغمودُsheathed لَوif
والباتِرُ المَغمودُ لَو
لمnot يُخرِجوهُthey drew it out لماwould not have بَتَرcut
لم يُخرِجوهُ لما بَتَر
And the keen, sheathed sword, if
Nomads have honor, refinement and elegance are urban.
they had not drawn it, would never have cut.
When nomadic, every towering pride will settle in you,
هذاthis وكَمand how many a مثَلٍproverb سَرَىhas spread
هذا وكَم مثَلٍ سَرَى
فيamong الناسpeople منfrom هذيthese العِبَرlessons
في الناس من هذي العِبَر
So it is—and how many a proverb has spread
And when urban, every refined grace will find repose in you.
among people from these lessons!
Weep not for people departed, nor home nor faded tracings.
أبدىrevealed البدائعَthe marvels منهُfrom it منwhoever
أبدى البدائعَ منهُ من
نظَمَcomposed القريضَpoetry ومنand whoever نَثَرwrote prose
نظَمَ القريضَ ومن نَثَر
Marvels from it were revealed by those
People altogether are your familiars, and all the earth your abode.
who composed poetry and those who wrote prose.
When you find honor and pleasant living, stay and prosper.
عنfrom وجهِهاtheir face فيin غالبِmost الأسthe journeys (word begins)
عن وجهِها في غالبِ الأس
فار(completes 'journeys') أسفَرَunveiled منwhoever سَفَرtraveled
فار أسفَرَ من سَفَر
Their face, in most journeys,
When you see the opposite and hidden discord, leave and distance.
was unveiled by whoever traveled.
Make your wares devotion, among those hidden and those visible.
فادأُبso persevere علىin الترحالtravel فيin
فادأُب على الترحال في
الأحوالِcircumstances أجمَعِهاall of them تُسَرُyou will be glad
الأحوالِ أجمَعِها تُسَرُ
So persevere in traveling through
If you are pious towards God, you win every stored treasure.
every circumstance, and you will be glad.
واعلَمand know بأنَّthat البُعدَgoing far away عنfrom
واعلَم بأنَّ البُعدَ عن
وطنٍa homeland بهthrough it تمّwas fulfilled الوطَرthe desire
وطنٍ به تمّ الوطَر
And know that by going far from
a homeland, one's desire is fulfilled.
واغرُبand go westward بشرقٍin the East واشرُقَنand surely go eastward
واغرُب بشرقٍ واشرُقَن
فيin الغَربِthe West إنif تكُyou are ذاpossessed of نَظَرdiscernment
في الغَربِ إن تكُ ذا نَظَر
And go westward in the East, and eastward
in the West, if you have discernment.
واجعلand make جميعَall الناسpeople أزyour support (word begins)
واجعل جميعَ الناس أز
رَكَ(completes 'your support') والثرىand the earth طوراًat times وَزَرa refuge
رَكَ والثرى طوراً وَزَر
And make all people your support,
and the earth, at times, your refuge.
لاdo not تختَرنever choose بدواًdesert life ولاnor
لا تختَرن بدواً ولا
حَضَراًcity life وكُنand be معwith مَنwhoever حَضَرis present
حَضَراً وكُن مع مَن حَضَر
Choose neither desert life nor
city life; be with whoever is present.
فالبدوfor desert life عزٌّhonor واللطاand grace (word begins)
فالبدو عزٌّ واللطا
فَةُ(completes 'grace') والظرافةُand refinement فيin الحَضَرcity life
فَةُ والظرافةُ في الحَضَر
For desert life is honor, while grace
and refinement belong to city life.
فإذاthen if بَدَوتَyou live in the desert فكلthen every عزّhonor
فإذا بَدَوتَ فكل عزّ
باذخٍlofty فيكَwithin you استَقَرsettles
باذخٍ فيكَ استَقَر
Then, if you live in the desert, every honor
that is lofty settles within you.
وإذاand if حَضَرتَyou live in town فكلُّthen every ظَرa refined person (word begins)
وإذا حَضَرتَ فكلُّ ظَر
فٍ(completes 'refined person') ظَرفُهُhis refinement لكfor you مُستَقَرsettled
فٍ ظَرفُهُ لك مُستَقَر
And if you live in town, every refined person's
refinement is yours to keep.
لاdo not تبكِweep for إلفاًa beloved لاno ولاnor
لا تبكِ إلفاً لا ولا
داراًa home ولاnor رَسماa trace دَثَرhas faded away
داراً ولا رَسما دَثَر
Do not weep for a beloved—no—nor
for a home, nor a trace that has faded.
فالناسُfor people إِلفُكَyour companion كلهمall of them
فالناسُ إِلفُكَ كلهم
والأرضُand the earth أجمَعُهاall of it مَقَرa dwelling place
والأرضُ أجمَعُها مَقَر
For all people are your companions,
and the whole earth is a place to dwell.
فمتَىso whenever وجدتَyou find العزّhonor
فمتَى وجدتَ العزّ
والعيشَand living الهنيَّpleasant أقِمstay تُبَرyou will be treated kindly
والعيشَ الهنيَّ أقِم تُبَر
So whenever you find honor
and a pleasant life, stay; you will be treated kindly.
وإذاand if رأيتَyou see الضدّthe opposite والصدand rejection
وإذا رأيتَ الضدّ والصد
الخفيّhidden فدَعthen leave وذَرand let it be
الخفيّ فدَع وذَر
And if you see the opposite, and rejection
kept hidden, then leave and let it be.
واجعلand make بضاعَتَكَyour stock in trade التُقىpiety
واجعل بضاعَتَكَ التُقى
معwith منwhoever أُسَرَّacts secretly ومنand whoever جَهَرacts openly
مع من أُسَرَّ ومن جَهَر
And make piety your stock in trade,
with those who act secretly and those who act openly.
فإذاthen if اتَّقيتَyou fear اللَهGod فُزyou have won (word begins)
فإذا اتَّقيتَ اللَه فُز
تَ(completes 'you have won') بكلِّwith every كنزٍtreasure مُدّخَرstored away
تَ بكلِّ كنزٍ مُدّخَر
Then, if you fear God, you have won
every stored-up treasure.
Partial English translation: 27 of 54 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1