أَبْدىhe displayed السُلُوَّforgetfulness of love خديعةa deception للاّئِمِfor the reproacher
أَبْدى السُلُوَّ خديعة للاّئِمِ
وَحَناand bent الضّلوعَthe ribs علىaround فؤادٍa heart هائِمِdistraught with love
وَحَنا الضّلوعَ على فؤادٍ هائِمِ
He displayed forgetfulness to deceive the reproacher,
and bent his ribs around a heart distraught with love.
ورأَىand saw الرّقيبَthe watcher يَحُلُّdeciphering ترجمةَthe expression of الهوىlove
ورأَى الرّقيبَ يَحُلُّ ترجمةَ الهوى
فاستقبلَso he greeted الواشيthe talebearer بثغرٍwith a mouth باسمsmiling
فاستقبلَ الواشي بثغرٍ باسم
He saw the watcher deciphering the language of love,
so he greeted the talebearer with a smiling mouth.
ومضىand went on يُناضِلfighting دونَهin his defense كتمانهhis concealment
ومضى يُناضِل دونَه كتمانه
ماnot الحبّlove إِلاّexcept للمحبfor the lover الكاتمwho conceals
ما الحبّ إِلاّ للمحب الكاتم
And his concealment went on fighting in his defense:
love belongs only to the lover who conceals it.
منwhoever فَضَّbreaks خَتْمَthe seal of لسانِهhis tongue عنfrom سِرِّهhis secret
من فَضَّ خَتْمَ لسانِه عن سِرِّه
ختمتstamped أَناملَهhis fingertips ثنيّةُthe incisor of نادِمa regretful man
ختمت أَناملَه ثنيّةُ نادِم
Whoever unseals his tongue to reveal his secret
has his fingertips stamped by a penitent's incisor.
ومُهَفْهَفٍand many a slender youth لعِبَplayed الصِّباyouth بقَوامِهwith his figure
ومُهَفْهَفٍ لعِبَ الصِّبا بقَوامِه
لَعِبَplayed النُّعامىthe south wind بالقضيبwith the bough الناعمtender
لَعِبَ النُّعامى بالقضيب الناعم
And many a slender youth, whose figure youth has played with
as the south wind plays with a tender bough.
حَرَمَhe denied الوِصالَunion وأُرْهِفَتْand were sharpened أَجفانُهُhis eyelids
حَرَمَ الوِصالَ وأُرْهِفَتْ أَجفانُهُ
فأَتاكso he came to you ينظرgazing صارماًa keen sword مِنْfrom صارمa keen sword
فأَتاك ينظر صارماً مِنْ صارم
He denied union, his eyelids sharpened,
and came to you gazing—a keen blade from a keen blade.
وَلَكَمْand how often جرىstreamed طرْفيmy eye يعاتِبُreproaching طَرْفَهhis eye
وَلَكَمْ جرى طرْفي يعاتِبُ طَرْفَه
لوif only يسمعُcould hear السّاجيthe languid eye حديثthe words of السّاجِمthe weeping eye
لو يسمعُ السّاجي حديث السّاجِم
How often my eye streamed, reproaching his eye—
if only the languid eye could hear the weeping eye's words!
إِنيindeed I لأرْحَمُsurely pity ناظريْهhis two eyes منfor الضَّناwasting sickness
إِني لأرْحَمُ ناظريْه من الضَّنا
لوif only أَنّthat مرحوماًone who is pitied يَرِقُّwould soften لِراحمtoward one who pities
لو أَنّ مرحوماً يَرِقُّ لِراحم
I truly pity his two eyes for their wasting languor,
if only the pitied one would be tender toward the one who pities.
للهِhow wondrous موقفُناour meeting وقدand already ضرَبspread الدُّجىthe darkness
للهِ موقفُنا وقد ضرَب الدُّجى
سِتراًa veil عليناover us منfrom جُفونthe eyelids of النائِمthe sleeper
سِتراً علينا من جُفون النائِم
How wondrous our meeting, when darkness spread
over us a veil made from the sleeper's eyelids!
وفميand my mouth يُقَبّلُwas kissing خاتِماًa ring فيin كفهhis palm
وفمي يُقَبّلُ خاتِماً في كفه
قُبَلاًkisses تغالطfeigning forgetfulness عنof فمٍa mouth كالخاتمlike a ring
قُبَلاً تغالط عن فمٍ كالخاتم
And my mouth was kissing a ring on his hand,
with kisses pretending to forget a mouth like a ring.
كيفhow السّبيلُthe way إِلىto مَراشِفِthe lips of ثَغْرهhis mouth
كيف السّبيلُ إِلى مَراشِفِ ثَغْره
عينُthe eye of الرّقيبthe watcher قذاةُa mote in عيْنthe eye of الحائِمthe hovering lover
عينُ الرّقيب قذاةُ عيْن الحائِم
How can I reach the lips of his mouth?
The watcher's eye is a mote in the hovering lover's eye.
نَلْحىwe blame الوُشاةَthe talebearers وإِنّand indeed بينbetween جُفونناour eyelids
نَلْحى الوُشاةَ وإِنّ بين جُفوننا
لَمَدامعاًindeed tears تَسْعىhurrying لهاto them بنمائِمwith whispered tales
لَمَدامعاً تَسْعى لها بنمائِم
We blame the talebearers, though between our eyelids
are tears hurrying to them with whispered tales.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المُغْرىthe one enthralled بأَخبارby tales of الهوىlove
يا أَيُّها المُغْرى بأَخبار الهوى
لاdo not تُخْدَعَنّever be deceived عناabout us لخبيرby an expert on العالمthe world
لا تُخْدَعَنّ عنا لخبير العالم
O you enthralled by tales of love,
do not be misled about us by one who knows the world.
إِسْأَلask فَدَيْتُكmay I ransom you بالصبابةabout passionate longing لِمَّتيmy locks
إِسْأَل فَدَيْتُك بالصبابة لِمَّتي
واسأَلْand ask بنُورِabout Nur الدينal-Din صَدْرَthe breast of الصارِمthe keen sword
واسأَلْ بنُورِ الدين صَدْرَ الصارِم
Ask my locks about yearning—may I be your ransom—
and ask the keen sword's breast about Nur al-Din,
ومُعَطّفاتٍand curved bows ترتميshoot forth بأَجنَّةٍwith embryos
ومُعَطّفاتٍ ترتمي بأَجنَّةٍ
ومُثَقَّفاتٍand straightened spears تهتديfind their way بلَهاذِمby keen spearheads
ومُثَقَّفاتٍ تهتدي بلَهاذِم
and curved bows that cast forth embryos,
and straightened spears guided by keen points,
ومُسَوَّماتand marked steeds لستyou do not تدريknow فيin الوغىbattle
ومُسَوَّمات لست تدري في الوغى
بقوائِمwith legs يُدْرِكْنthey overtake أَمor بقوادمِwith flight feathers
بقوائِم يُدْرِكْن أَم بقوادمِ
and marked steeds: in battle you cannot tell
whether they overtake with legs or with flight feathers.
كلُّeach ابنson of سابقةٍa winning mare إِذاwhen ابتدرhe races for المَدىthe goal
كلُّ ابن سابقةٍ إِذا ابتدر المَدى
فلغيرthen for other than غُرَّتِهhis forehead-blaze يمينُthe right hand of اللاطمthe slapper
فلغير غُرَّتِه يمينُ اللاطم
Each son of a winning mare, when he races toward the goal—
the slapper's right hand falls on a forehead other than his.
يرميhe flings بفارسهwith his rider أَمامَahead of طريدهhis quarry
يرمي بفارسه أَمامَ طريده
حتىuntil يُرىis seen المهزومُthe vanquished خَلْفَbehind الهازمthe victor
حتى يُرى المهزومُ خَلْفَ الهازم
He flings his rider ahead of his quarry,
until the vanquished is seen behind the victor.
يُنْمىhe is ascribed إِلىto مَلِكٍa king إِذاwhen قُسِمis apportioned النّدىbounty
يُنْمى إِلى مَلِكٍ إِذا قُسِم النّدى
والبأْسُand valor كانhe is المُكتنىthe one styled بالقاسمas al-Qasim, the Apportioner
والبأْسُ كان المُكتنى بالقاسم
He belongs to a king who, when bounty is apportioned
and valor, is styled al-Qasim—the Apportioner.
مُتَسَرْبِلٌclad بالحزمin resolve ساعةَat the hour when تَلْتقيmeet
مُتَسَرْبِلٌ بالحزم ساعةَ تَلْتقي
حَلَقُthe rings of البِّطانthe girth علىon جوادthe steed of الحازمthe resolute man
حَلَقُ البِّطان على جواد الحازم
Clad in resolve at the hour when
the girth-rings meet on the resolute man's steed.
ماnothing بَيْنَbetween مُنْقَطَعthe severing-point of الرِّقابthe necks وسيْفهand his sword
ما بَيْنَ مُنْقَطَع الرِّقاب وسيْفه
إِلاّexcept اتصالُthe joining of يمينهhis right hand بالقائِمto the hilt
إِلاّ اتصالُ يمينه بالقائِم
Between the severing of necks and his sword
lies only his right hand's clasp of the hilt.
سامَhe bargained for الشآمal-Sham وياand oh لَهاfor it مِنof صفقةٍa bargain
سامَ الشآم ويا لَها مِن صفقةٍ
لولاهbut for him ماnot أَعْيَتْwould have proved elusive علىto يدthe hand of سائمa bidder
لولاه ما أَعْيَتْ على يد سائم
He bargained for al-Sham—and what a bargain!
But for him, it would not have eluded a bidder's grasp.
وَلَشَمَّرَتْand would have drawn back عنهاfrom it الثّغورthe frontier forts وأَصبحتand would have become
وَلَشَمَّرَتْ عنها الثّغور وأَصبحت
فيهاwithin it العواصمthe protecting strongholds وهيwhile they غيرُnot عواصمprotecting
فيها العواصم وهي غيرُ عواصم
Its frontier forts would have drawn back, and
its protecting strongholds would have ceased to protect.
تلكthat is she التيwho جَمَحَتْbolted علىagainst مَنْwhoever راضهاtried to tame her
تلك التي جَمَحَتْ على مَنْ راضها
ودعوْتَand you called فانقادتْso she yielded بغيرwithout شكائمbits
ودعوْتَ فانقادتْ بغير شكائم
She had bolted against whoever tried to tame her,
but you called, and she yielded without bits.
وإِذاand when سعادتُكyour good fortune احتَبَتْsits with knees clasped فيin دوْلةٍa realm
وإِذا سعادتُك احتَبَتْ في دوْلةٍ
قامstands الزّمانTime لهاfor her مَقامin the station of الخادمthe servant
قام الزّمان لها مَقام الخادم
And when your fortune sits with knees clasped within a realm,
Time stands before her in a servant's station.
ياO ابنson of الملوكkings وحسبُand sufficient for أَنصارthe champions of الهدىright guidance
يا ابن الملوك وحسبُ أَنصار الهدى
ماwhat عندَat the command of رأْيكyour judgment منof ظُبىًsword-edges وعزائِمand firm resolves
ما عندَ رأْيك من ظُبىً وعزائِم
O son of kings, sufficient for the champions of guidance
are the blades and firm resolves at your judgment's command.
قومٌmen إِذاwhen انتضتdraw السيوفَthe swords أَكفُّهمtheir hands
قومٌ إِذا انتضت السيوفَ أَكفُّهم
قلتَyou would say الصواعقُthe thunderbolts فيin مُتونthe backs of غمائِمclouds
قلتَ الصواعقُ في مُتون غمائِم
Men whose hands, when they draw their swords,
make you say: 'Thunderbolts in the backs of clouds!'
منof كلevery منصورone made victorious البيانin eloquence بعُجمةٍthrough inarticulacy
من كل منصور البيان بعُجمةٍ
وهلand are الأُسودthe lions الغُلْبُthick-necked غيرُanything but أعاجمinarticulate
وهل الأُسود الغُلْبُ غيرُ أعاجم
Each one's eloquence triumphs through speechlessness—
and are thick-necked lions anything but speechless?
أَوor مُفْصِحٍan eloquent speaker يَقْريoffers hospitality to الصّوارمkeen swords فيin الوَغىbattle
أَو مُفْصِحٍ يَقْري الصّوارم في الوَغى
أَسخىmore generous هناكthere بنفسهwith his life منthan حاتِمHatim
أَسخى هناك بنفسه من حاتِم
Or an eloquent man who feasts keen blades in battle,
more generous there with his life than Hatim.
حصِّنْfortify بلادكyour lands هيْبةًto inspire awe لاnot رهبةًout of fear
حصِّنْ بلادك هيْبةً لا رهبةً
فالدِّرعُfor armor منis among عُدَدِthe equipment of الشجاعthe brave man الحازمthe resolute
فالدِّرعُ من عُدَدِ الشجاع الحازم
Fortify your lands to inspire awe, not out of fear:
for armor is among the equipment of the brave and resolute.
وارْمِand hurl الأَعاديthe enemies بالعَواديwith charging steeds إِنهاindeed they
وارْمِ الأَعادي بالعَوادي إِنها
كَفلَتْhave guaranteed بفَلّthe routing of قديمهمtheir veterans والقادمand the newcomer
كَفلَتْ بفَلّ قديمهم والقادم
And hurl charging steeds at the enemies; they
have guaranteed the rout of their veterans and newcomers.
أَهلاًwelcome بماto what حملتْhave carried إليكto you جيادُهمtheir steeds
أَهلاً بما حملتْ إليك جيادُهم
ماnothing فيon ظهورthe backs of الخيلِhorses غيرُexcept غنائِمspoils
ما في ظهور الخيلِ غيرُ غنائِم
Welcome what their steeds have borne to you:
nothing rides on horses' backs but spoils.
واسأَلand ask فوارسَhorsemen حاكموكwho sought judgment with you إِلىbefore القناthe lances
واسأَل فوارسَ حاكموك إِلى القنا
فيin الحربbattle كيفhow رأَوْاthey found لسانthe tongue of الحاكمthe judge
في الحرب كيف رأَوْا لسان الحاكم
And ask the horsemen who sought judgment with you from the lances,
in battle, how they found the judge's tongue.
تلكthose العَواملُgoverning spearheads أَيّwhich أَفعالdeeds of العدىthe enemies
تلك العَواملُ أَيّ أَفعال العدى
ماnot سكّنتْstilled حركاتهاtheir movements بجوازمwith decisive cutters
ما سكّنتْ حركاتها بجوازم
Those governing spearheads—what hostile deeds
have they not stilled with their decisive cuts?
هيهاتَfar be it يَطْمَعshould aspire فيto محلّكyour station طامعٌan aspirant
هيهاتَ يَطْمَع في محلّك طامعٌ
طالtowered البناءُthe edifice علىbeyond يمينthe right hand of الهادمthe demolisher
طال البناءُ على يمين الهادم
Far be it that any aspirant should covet your station:
the edifice towers beyond the demolisher's right hand.
كلّفتَyou charged همتكyour ambition العُلُوَّwith rising high فحلَّقتْso it soared
كلّفتَ همتك العُلُوَّ فحلَّقتْ
فكأَنّماso as though هيit دعوةٌa prayer فيagainst ظالمan oppressor
فكأَنّما هي دعوةٌ في ظالم
You charged your ambition to rise, and it soared,
as though it were a prayer against an oppressor.
قَطَنَتْit dwelt بأَوطانin the abodes of النجومthe stars فكمْso how many لهاit has
قَطَنَتْ بأَوطان النجوم فكمْ لها
منof ماردٍa rebellious demon قَذَفَتit hurled إِليهat him براجمwith a stoning missile
من ماردٍ قَذَفَت إِليه براجم
It dwelt in the stars' abodes; how many
a rebellious demon has it pelted with a stoning star!
أَنشأْتَyou raised فيin حلبAleppo غَمامةa cloud of رَأْفَةٍcompassion
أَنشأْتَ في حلب غَمامة رَأْفَةٍ
أَمددتyou sustained دِيمتَهاits gentle rain بنَوْءٍwith a rainstorm دائِمunceasing
أَمددت دِيمتَها بنَوْءٍ دائِم
You raised in Aleppo a cloud of compassion,
sustaining its gentle rain with an unceasing downpour.
أَلحقتَyou brought أَهلthe people of الفقرpoverty فيهاthere بالغِنىto affluence
أَلحقتَ أَهل الفقر فيها بالغِنى
أَمْنُcertainty of المؤمَّلِwhat is hoped for ثروةٌwealth للعادِمِfor the destitute
أَمْنُ المؤمَّلِ ثروةٌ للعادِمِ
There you brought the poor to affluence;
assurance of what is hoped for is wealth to the destitute.
وأَظنّand I think أنّthat الناسthe people لمّاsince لمnot يرَوْاhad seen
وأَظنّ أنّ الناس لمّا لم يرَوْا
عدلاًjustice كعدلكlike your justice أَرجفواthey spread rumors بالقائِمabout al-Qa'im
عدلاً كعدلك أَرجفوا بالقائِم
And I think that, since the people had never seen
justice like yours, they spread rumors of al-Qa'im.
فَتَهَنَّso enjoy أَوصافdescriptions of العُلىlofty virtues منظومةًstrung together
فَتَهَنَّ أَوصاف العُلى منظومةً
فالدُّرُّfor pearls أَنْفَسُهtheir most precious بكفّin the hand of الناظمthe stringer
فالدُّرُّ أَنْفَسُه بكفّ الناظم
So enjoy these descriptions of lofty virtues, strung together:
for pearls are most precious in the stringer's hand.
جاءتكit came to you فيin حُلَلِrobes of النّباهةdistinction حاسِراًbareheaded
جاءتك في حُلَلِ النّباهة حاسِراً
تختالstrutting بينamong فضائلvirtues ومكارمand noble deeds
تختال بين فضائل ومكارم
It came to you in robes of distinction, bareheaded,
strutting among virtues and noble deeds.
عربيةArab أَنسابُهاits lineages لوif أَنهاthat it
عربية أَنسابُها لو أَنها
لحقتhad joined أُميّةَUmayya لانْتَمَتْit would claim descent فيin دارمDarim
لحقت أُميّةَ لانْتَمَتْ في دارم
Arab in its lineage; had it
joined Umayya, it would have claimed descent from Darim.
وَتَمَلَّand long enjoy غُرَّةَthe bright beginning of كلِّevery فِطْرٍEid al-Fitr بعدهُafter it
وَتَمَلَّ غُرَّةَ كلِّ فِطْرٍ بعدهُ
مُتَسَرْبِلاًclad in أَسنىthe most radiant ثوابreward of الصائمthe fasting person
مُتَسَرْبِلاً أَسنى ثواب الصائم
And long enjoy the bright opening of every Eid al-Fitr to come,
clad in the fasting man's most radiant reward.
لاmay never زاملaccompany وجهُكyour face فيin عقودthe necklaces of سُعودهits good fortune
لا زامل وجهُك في عقود سُعوده
بدرَthe moon of التَّمامfullness مُقَلّداًadorned at the neck بتمائمwith amulets
بدرَ التَّمام مُقَلّداً بتمائم
May your face never accompany, amid its necklaces of good fortune,
the full moon, adorned with amulets.
Sol 6.1