قدمarrived الصيامfasting وماand not yet استقرsettled بهwith it السرىnight travel
قدم الصيام وما استقر به السرى
حتىuntil تولىdeparted الصبرpatience منفصمsevered العرىthe bonds
حتى تولى الصبر منفصم العرى
Fasting arrived, and had not yet rested from its night journey,
when patience departed, its bonds snapped.
لمwhy لاnot وقدand indeed جعلmade الوصالunion محرماforbidden
لم لا وقد جعل الوصال محرما
والضمand embracing والتنبيلand kissing (uncertain reading) شيئاa thing منكراcondemned
والضم والتنبيل شيئا منكرا
Why not, when it has made union forbidden,
and embracing and [kissing?] a thing condemned?
والرزقand sustenance قترهhe restricted it عليfor me ومثلناand people like us
والرزق قتره علي ومثلنا
يشكوcomplains of الكريمthe generous man إذاwhen رآهhe sees him مقتراstingy
يشكو الكريم إذا رآه مقترا
And it has cramped my livelihood; people like us
complain of a generous man when they find him stingy.
حسبcounted; perhaps withheld here الجبوبearth; perhaps grain here منfrom البطونthe bellies فأصبحتso they became
حسب الجبوب من البطون فأصبحت
انif كنتyou were قدalready ابصرتyou saw ربعاan encampment مقفراdeserted
ان كنت قد ابصرت ربعا مقفرا
[It withheld?] [grain?] from bellies, so they became—
if you have ever seen one—a deserted encampment.
حتىuntil غداbegan حبيmy beloved يقولsays لكيسهto his purse
حتى غدا حبي يقول لكيسه
ضلwent astray الذيthe one who زهمclaimed (uncertain reading) الخلاemptiness (reading uncertain) متعذراimpossible
ضل الذي زهم الخلا متعذرا
Until my beloved began saying to his purse:
Astray is he who [claimed?] emptiness impossible.
ياO سندسfine silk الاكياسthe purses ياO عاليlofty الذرىthe summits
يا سندس الاكياس يا عالي الذرى
بادapparent هواكyour passion صبرتyou endured امor لمnot تصبراyou endure
باد هواك صبرت ام لم تصبرا
O fine silk of purses, O one of lofty summits,
your passion is plain, whether you endure or not.
منباunclear لنقدكfor your coin وهوand it فيكin you كجدولlike a stream
منبا لنقدك وهو فيك كجدول
صافclear أظلcast shade علىupon رداءa cloak أخضراgreen
صاف أظل على رداء أخضرا
[Unclear] for your coin, which is in you like a stream,
clear, casting shade upon a green cloak.
ماas long as دامremained فيكin you فإيthen which قلبheart لمnot يهمbecame lovestruck
ما دام فيك فإي قلب لم يهم
بمصورwith a pictured figure لبسwore الحريرsilk مصوراpatterned
بمصور لبس الحرير مصورا
While it remains in you, what heart has not been smitten
with a pictured figure wearing patterned silk?
لاno حبlove اعلقmore closely attached بالحشاto the heart منthan درهمa dirham
لا حب اعلق بالحشا من درهم
وهوand it is المضاعفdoubled حسنهits beauty انif كرراit is repeated
وهو المضاعف حسنه ان كررا
No love clings closer to the heart than love of a dirham,
and its beauty is doubled when it is doubled.
يحدثspeaks to لصورتهfor its likeness العيونthe eyes وانهand indeed it
يحدث لصورته العيون وانه
اشهىmost desirable مهاةan oryx للقلوبto hearts وجؤذراand a fawn
اشهى مهاة للقلوب وجؤذرا
It speaks to the eyes through its likeness, and it is
the oryx and fawn most desired by hearts.
رمضانRamadan اعدمهmade it vanish فذابso it melted كأنماas though
رمضان اعدمه فذاب كأنما
اوردتهI brought it to منfrom نارfire فكريmy thought مجمراa brazier
اوردته من نار فكري مجمرا
Ramadan made it vanish; it melted, as though
I had brought it to a brazier of my thought's fire.
انif جئتyou came ياO رمضانRamadan غيرother than جيوبناour pockets
ان جئت يا رمضان غير جيوبنا
لمنعتI would certainly have forbidden كلevery سحابةcloud انto تقطراshed rain
لمنعت كل سحابة ان تقطرا
If you had come, O Ramadan, somewhere other than our pockets,
I would have forbidden every cloud to rain.
عينan eye بياضwhiteness وجوهناour faces بياضهاits whiteness
عين بياض وجوهنا بياضها
رحلتit departed فكانso became لهاfor it فؤاديmy heart محجراan eye-socket
رحلت فكان لها فؤادي محجرا
An eye whose whiteness was the whiteness of our faces,
it departed, and my heart became its eye-socket.
الريحthe wind تجريruns فيin جوانبthe sides of صرتيmy purse
الريح تجري في جوانب صرتي
والنجمand the star قدalready صرفturned العنانthe rein عنaway from السرىnight travel
والنجم قد صرف العنان عن السرى
The wind runs through the sides of my purse,
and the star has turned its rein away from night travel.
بالصومthrough fasting ادركنيovertook me الكلالweariness وخاننيand betrayed me
بالصوم ادركني الكلال وخانني
عزميmy resolve الذيwhich يدعleaves الوضيحthe gleaming white thing (unclear here) مكسراshattered
عزمي الذي يدع الوضيح مكسرا
Through fasting, weariness overtook me, and I was betrayed by
my resolve, which leaves the gleaming white thing shattered [reading unclear].
حتىuntil لقدindeed نكرfailed to recognize اللسانthe tongue فصاحنيmy eloquence (uncertain reading)
حتى لقد نكر اللسان فصاحني
ضعفاthrough weakness وانكرand failed to recognize خاتمايmy two rings الخنصراthe little finger
ضعفا وانكر خاتماي الخنصرا
Until my tongue failed to recognize my [eloquence?],
through weakness, and my two rings no longer recognized my little finger.
ليسare not الورىmankind منهbecause of it فحولchampions (reading uncertain) هلالهits crescent
ليس الورى منه فحول هلاله
لماwhen رآهhe saw it وفيand among الحصاthe pebbles ماwhat لاnot يرىis seen
لما رآه وفي الحصا ما لا يرى
Mankind are not, because of it, champions of its crescent [sense unclear],
when one saw it; among the pebbles lies what cannot be seen.
لاno فيin يدthe hand of الساقيthe cupbearer بهbecause of it قدحa goblet ولاnor
لا في يد الساقي به قدح ولا
قلمa pen لكfor you اتخذtook الاصابعthe fingers منبراas a pulpit
قلم لك اتخذ الاصابع منبرا
No cup is in the cupbearer's hand because of it, nor
a pen for you that has taken the fingers as its pulpit.
ملأfilled البلادthe lands سطاassailed ودوخand subdued اهلهاtheir inhabitants
ملأ البلاد سطا ودوخ اهلها
كالخطlike writing يملأfills مسمعيthe two ears of منone who ابصراsaw
كالخط يملأ مسمعي من ابصرا
It filled the lands, assailed them, and subdued their people,
like writing that fills both ears of one who sees.
طلبsought الذيthat which وقدkindled العظامthe bones ولمand not يدعleave
طلب الذي وقد العظام ولم يدع
طلباa request لقومfor people بوقدونburn (uncertain reading) العنبراambergris
طلبا لقوم بوقدون العنبرا
It sought what set the bones alight, and left no
request for people who [burn?] ambergris.
ليسis not الدجاdarkness لهمtheirs وأوقدand lit شمعهits candles
ليس الدجا لهم وأوقد شمعه
فرأواso they saw سناradiance واسنةand spearheads وممنوراand [unclear]
فرأوا سنا واسنة وممنورا
Darkness is not theirs, and it lit its candles,
so they saw radiance, spearheads, and [unclear].
اخلىemptied الشوارعthe streets منهمof them لاno مقبلone approaching
اخلى الشوارع منهم لا مقبل
فيهاin them ولاnor خلقa creature ثراهits soil مدبراretreating
فيها ولا خلق ثراه مدبرا
It emptied the streets of them: no one approaching
in them, nor a creature of its soil retreating.
دخلواthey entered البيوتthe houses وقفلواand locked أبوابهاtheir doors
دخلوا البيوت وقفلوا أبوابها
لوif كانwere ينفعbenefit خائناa traitor انto يحذراbe wary
لو كان ينفع خائنا ان يحذرا
They entered the houses and locked their doors,
if being wary could ever benefit a traitor.
وعلىand upon المؤذنthe muezzin فيin ترقبawaiting فجرهits dawn
وعلى المؤذن في ترقب فجره
جعلmade الصباحthe morning بينهمamong them انto يمطراrain
جعل الصباح بينهم ان يمطرا
And upon the muezzin, as he awaited its dawn,
it made the morning rain down among them.
يخشىis feared ويرحىand hoped for (uncertain reading) وهوand it لاnot ينفكbreaks away منfrom
يخشى ويرحى وهو لا ينفك من
نارthe fire of الوغىbattle الاexcept النارthe fire القرىhospitality
نار الوغى الا النار القرى
It is feared and [hoped for?], never leaving
the fire of battle except for the fire of hospitality.
انif غابwent away آبreturned فماthen what يكونwould be القولthe statement فيabout
ان غاب آب فما يكون القول في
منone whom لاتسابقهdo not outrun him الرياحthe winds إذاwhen جرىhe runs
من لاتسابقه الرياح إذا جرى
If it goes away, it returns; what, then, can be said of
one whom the winds cannot outrun when he runs?
نزلتbowed لرتبتهto its rank الشهورthe months جلالةin reverence
نزلت لرتبته الشهور جلالة
ومنand who الرديفthe rider behind وقدwhen indeed ركبتyou mounted غضنفراa lion
ومن الرديف وقد ركبت غضنفرا
The months bowed to its rank in reverence,
and who can ride behind you when you have mounted a lion?
فكأنهso it is as though it الاستاذthe Master فيat فرقthe crown of العلاeminence
فكأنه الاستاذ في فرق العلا
متملكاsovereign متهدياrightly guided متحضراurbane
متملكا متهديا متحضرا
It is as though it were the Master at the crown of eminence,
sovereign, rightly guided, and urbane.
منof عترةthe lineage of الصديقal-Siddiq انif شاهدتهyou behold him
من عترة الصديق ان شاهدته
شاهدتyou behold رسطاليسAristotle والاسكندراand Alexander
شاهدت رسطاليس والاسكندرا
Of al-Siddiq's lineage: if you behold him,
you behold Aristotle and Alexander.
ياO ليتwould that عينthe eye of العاذلينthe reproachers علىupon العوىal-ʿAwwā (uncertain reading)
يا ليت عين العاذلين على العوى
نظرتit looked إليهat him كماjust as نظرتI looked فتعذراand so would excuse
نظرت إليه كما نظرت فتعذرا
Would that the reproachers' eye, upon [al-ʿAwwā?],
looked at him as I did, and so excused me.
يعطيhe gives الكثيرmuch ويستقلand deems it little فلوthen if رأتit saw
يعطي الكثير ويستقل فلو رأت
وجدتهit found him مشغولbusy اليدينboth hands مفكراpondering
وجدته مشغول اليدين مفكرا
He gives much and deems it little; if that eye saw him,
it would find him busy with both hands, deep in thought.
ياO فتحFath قدindeed شغلoccupied الجوارحthe limbs صومهاtheir fasting
يا فتح قد شغل الجوارح صومها
فكتمتهso you concealed it وكفىand suffices بجسمكyour body as مخبراa teller
فكتمته وكفى بجسمك مخبرا
O Fath, the limbs are engrossed by their fasting;
so you concealed it, yet your body tells enough.
ارسلتهاyou sent her تشكوcomplaining of الصيامfasting خريدةa maiden
ارسلتها تشكو الصيام خريدة
لوif كنتهاyou were her لخفيتyou would have stayed hidden حتىuntil تظهراyou appeared
لو كنتها لخفيت حتى تظهرا
You sent her forth, a maiden complaining of fasting;
had you been her, you would have stayed hidden until you appeared.
خاضتshe plunged into حشاthe heart of الكنديal-Kindi وانتظمتand was strung together وقدand already
خاضت حشا الكندي وانتظمت وقد
جذبتdrew قوائمهاher legs العقيقthe carnelian الاحمراred
جذبت قوائمها العقيق الاحمرا
She plunged into al-Kindi's heart and was strung together; already
her legs had drawn the red carnelian.
جاريتهI matched him وخلصتand escaped فيin تضمينهاweaving borrowed verse into her
جاريته وخلصت في تضمينها
منfrom انthat أكونI be مقصراًfalling short أوor مقصراholding back
من ان أكون مقصراً أو مقصرا
I matched him, and in weaving borrowed lines into her escaped
from falling short or holding back.
لفظاin wording ومعنىand meaning كادalmost يقطرdrips رقةdelicacy
لفظا ومعنى كاد يقطر رقة
لماwhen سألتI appealed to بهthrough it الغمامthe clouds الممطراrain-bearing
لما سألت به الغمام الممطرا
In wording and meaning, it almost dripped with delicacy,
when I appealed through it to the rain-bearing clouds.
لاmay not زالcease للأعيادfor feast days منهfrom him وللندىand for bounty
لا زال للأعياد منه وللندى
الشمسthe sun تشرقshines والسحابand the clouds كنهوراin towering masses
الشمس تشرق والسحاب كنهورا
For feast days and bounty, may there always be from him
the sun shining and clouds in towering masses.
Sol 6.1