طرقتshe visited by night طروقthe nocturnal coming الطيفof the dream-phantom وهناlate at night
طرقت طروق الطيف وهنا
مياسةgracefully swaying الاعطافthe limbs حسناin beauty
مياسة الاعطاف حسنا
She came late at night, like a dream-phantom,
her graceful figure swaying in beauty.
مصقولةpolished الخدينthe two cheeks مثلlike الthe (article)
مصقولة الخدين مثل ال
سيفsword ألحاظاًin glances ومتناand in the back
سيف ألحاظاً ومتنا
Her cheeks were polished, like a
sword in her glances and her back.
أرختshe let hang وشاحاa sash فوقover غصنa bough
أرخت وشاحا فوق غصن
فوقabove دعصa sand-mound قدalready تثنىbent gracefully
فوق دعص قد تثنى
She let a sash fall over a bough
above a sand-mound, bending gracefully.
ومشتand she walked قشيعهاunclear; probably 'then escorted her' عبيرfragrance
ومشت قشيعها عبير
الروضof the garden منfrom هناhere وهناand there
الروض من هنا وهنا
She walked, [escorted by] the fragrance
of the garden, from here and there,
فيin حلةa robe منof جنسthe same kind ماwhat يكسوclothes
في حلة من جنس ما يكسو
الربيعthe spring الغضfresh and tender دكناdusky [groves]
الربيع الغض دكنا
in a robe of the same stuff with which
the tender spring clothes dusky groves.
الدلcoquetry ينبتsprouts منfrom مساtrailing places (first part)
الدل ينبت من مسا
حبtrailing places (completion) ذيلهاof her train والحسنand beauty يجنىis harvested
حب ذيلها والحسن يجنى
Coquetry sprouts in the places
where her train trails, and beauty is harvested.
تمشيshe walks فرادىalone ثمthen تمwalks (first part)
تمشي فرادى ثم تم
شيwalks (completion) خلفهاbehind her الاردافthe buttocks مثنىin a pair
شي خلفها الارداف مثنى
She walks alone; then
her buttocks follow behind her as a pair.
حوراءa dark-eyed beauty انif سمحتshe permits بكشفthe lifting of
حوراء ان سمحت بكشف
قناعهاher veil ملأتكshe fills you حسناwith beauty
قناعها ملأتك حسنا
A dark-eyed beauty: if she permits the lifting
of her veil, she fills you with beauty.
وإذاand when اشتهتshe wishes رجعتshe turns back عليكagainst you
وإذا اشتهت رجعت عليك
فعادthen becomes ذاكthat الحسنbeauty حزناsorrow
فعاد ذاك الحسن حزنا
And when she wishes, she turns against you,
and that beauty turns to sorrow.
لوif خاطبتshe spoke to وثناًan idol
لو خاطبت وثناً
لحنّit would yearn معdespite الجمودlifeless rigidity لهاfor her وإناand moan (uncertain spelling)
لحنّ مع الجمود لها وإنا
If she spoke to an idol,
despite its lifelessness it would yearn for her and moan.
طارحتهاI exchanged with her شكوىcomplaints النوىof separation
طارحتها شكوى النوى
ولثمنهاunclear; probably 'and I kissed her' أعلىabove وأدنىand below
ولثمنها أعلى وأدنى
I shared with her complaints of separation,
and [I kissed her] above and below.
وعجبتand I marveled منat قبليmy kisses التيwhich
وعجبت من قبلي التي
ولهتbecame infatuated بهاwith her ولهwith the passion of المعنّىthe tormented lover
ولهت بها وله المعنّى
I marveled at my kisses, which
were smitten with her like a tormented lover;
تركتthey left يداًa hand وفماand a mouth وجيداand a neck
تركت يداً وفما وجيدا
وابتدتand began with ذيلاًa hem وردناand a sleeve
وابتدت ذيلاً وردنا
they forsook hand, mouth, and neck,
and began with hem and sleeve.
فأقمتso I remained انصبdirecting نحوهاtoward her
فأقمت انصب نحوها
طرفاan eye ونحوand toward البابthe door اذناan ear
طرفا ونحو الباب اذنا
So I remained, directing toward her
an eye, and toward the door an ear.
اخشىI fear بحسunclear; probably 'senses' بناour presence النسيمthe breeze
اخشى بحس بنا النسيم
فيخبرand then informs الروضthe garden الاغناthe murmuring [garden]
فيخبر الروض الاغنا
I fear the breeze might [sense] us
and tell the murmuring garden;
ويولدand engenders الوسواسanxious suspicion ليin me
ويولد الوسواس لي
جرسthe jingling الحليّof the ornaments ذاunclear; probably 'when' ارنّاrings out
جرس الحليّ ذا ارنّا
and anxious suspicions are stirred in me
by the ornaments' jingling [when] they ring out.
فنقولthen we say مسكينpoor fellow المتيthe love-stricken (first part)
فنقول مسكين المتي
مlove-stricken (completion) بالنسيمabout the breeze يسيءhe thinks ill ظناin suspicion
م بالنسيم يسيء ظنا
Then we say, “Poor love-stricken fellow—
he thinks ill even of the breeze!
طبbe at ease ياO فتىyoung man نفساin spirit فقدfor indeed
طب يا فتى نفسا فقد
نامتhave fallen asleep عيونthe eyes الحيof the quarter عناheedless of us
نامت عيون الحي عنا
Take heart, young man, for
the eyes of the quarter sleep, heedless of us.
واجلبand bring لناto us تحفtreasures اللساthe tongue (first part)
واجلب لنا تحف اللسا
نtongue (completion) ومنand of جميلكyour kindness لاdo not تدعناleave us without
ن ومن جميلك لا تدعنا
Bring us the treasures of the tongue,
and do not withhold your kindness from us.”
فاقولso I say انتyou are منone of المهاthe oryx
فاقول انت من المها
فتقولthen she says ليto me انىhow? وانيand how? (uncertain)
فتقول لي انى واني
I say, “You are one of the oryx.”
She says to me, “How so—and how?”
وإذاand when ذكرتI mention لهاto her ثناpraise
وإذا ذكرت لها ثنا
عبدAbd ('servant') العظيمal-Azim ('the Mighty') تقولshe says زدناgive us more
عبد العظيم تقول زدنا
And when I mention to her the praise
of Abd al-Azim, she says, “Tell us more!”
المتبعthe one who couples العذرapology العطاgiving
المتبع العذر العطا
لاnot المتبعthe one who couples الاحسانkindness مناwith reminders of favor
لا المتبع الاحسان منا
He couples apology with giving,
not kindness with reminders of favor.
ملكa king النجارin lineage أبوAbu ('father of') الفخاal-Fakhar ('glory'; first part)
ملك النجار أبو الفخا
رglory (completion) إذاwhen يلقبhe is titled أوor يكنىhe is named by kunyah
ر إذا يلقب أو يكنى
A king by lineage, Abu al-Fakhar (Father of Glory),
whether given a title or a kunyah.
يدعونهthey call him عبدAbd ('servant') العظيمal-Azim ('the Mighty')
يدعونه عبد العظيم
وجودهand his generosity يدعوهcalls him معناMa'n
وجوده يدعوه معنا
They call him Abd al-Azim,
and his generosity calls him Ma'n.
لوif كانthere were للأيامfor the days وعدa promise
لو كان للأيام وعد
كانhe would have أدركattained ماwhat تمنىhe wished for
كان أدرك ما تمنى
Had the days held a promise,
he would have attained what he wished.
ماhow كانhe was أولاهdeserving he was ولكنbut
ما كان أولاه ولكن
دولةthe sway الايامof the days وعناrough ground (uncertain)
دولة الايام وعنا
How worthy he was! Yet
the turns of time are [rough ground].
قبلkiss يديهhis two hands ولاand do not تقسcompare
قبل يديه ولا تقس
بنداهماwith their bounty سيلاًa torrent ومزناand rain-clouds
بنداهما سيلاً ومزنا
Kiss his hands, and do not compare
a torrent and rain-clouds with their bounty.
واستغنand find sufficiency بالبحرin the sea الذيwhose
واستغن بالبحر الذي
أمواجهits waves يسرىa left hand ويمنىand a right hand
أمواجه يسرى ويمنى
Find all you need in the sea whose
waves are his left hand and his right.
ياO منyou whose هواهlove for him وهوand he is الحبيبthe beloved
يا من هواه وهو الحبيب
لناto us وحيثand wherever يكونhe is كناwe are
لنا وحيث يكون كنا
O you whom we love, who are beloved
to us: wherever you are, there we are.
أنتyou are الجوادthe generous one فلاand thus cannot تباbe rivaled (first part)
أنت الجواد فلا تبا
رىbe rivaled (completion) والوحيدand the peerless one فلاand thus cannot تثنىbe duplicated
رى والوحيد فلا تثنى
You are the generous one, without rival,
the peerless one, without a second.
ولقدand indeed تتبعتI sought out الرجاthe men (first part)
ولقد تتبعت الرجا
لmen (completion) وزنتهمI weighed them بالعينwith the eye وزناa careful weighing
ل وزنتهم بالعين وزنا
Indeed, I have sought out men,
and carefully weighed them with my own eyes.
وصحبتهمand I kept their company ومدحتهمand I praised them
وصحبتهم ومدحتهم
وخبرتهمand I tested them سهلاon smooth ground وحزناand on rough ground
وخبرتهم سهلا وحزنا
I kept their company and praised them,
and tested them on smooth ground and rough.
فرأيتso I found ماwhat يجنىis reaped بهthrough it
فرأيت ما يجنى به
داءthe ailment القذىof grit in the eye فبغضso it made hateful جفناan eyelid
داء القذى فبغض جفنا
I found that what is reaped through this
is the sickness of grit in the eye, making an eyelid hateful.
مسخواthey distorted النوالgiving فصارso it became بخلاmiserliness
مسخوا النوال فصار بخلا
والودادand affection فصارso it became ضغناrancor
والوداد فصار ضغنا
They distorted giving, and it became miserliness,
and affection turned to rancor.
وغبيهمand their fool نفخوهthey puffed him up بالتعwith glorification (first part)
وغبيهم نفخوه بالتع
ظيمglorification (completion) حتىuntil صاردناhe became a wine-jar
ظيم حتى صاردنا
They puffed up their fool with glorification,
until he became a wine-jar.
ماthere is not فيهin him غيرanything but الريحwind انif
ما فيه غير الريح ان
قلبتهyou turn him over ظهراon the back وبطناand on the belly
قلبته ظهرا وبطنا
There is nothing in him but wind, if
you turn him over, back and belly.
والناسand the people فوضىin disorder حولهaround him
والناس فوضى حوله
انif طنhe clanged طيشاin folly قبلunclear; probably 'it was said' غنىhe sang
ان طن طيشا قبل غنى
The people mill around him in disorder;
if he clanks in folly, [they say] he sings.
قلsay عندهin his presence اناI am شاعرa poet
قل عنده انا شاعر
وانظرهand watch him كيفhow يموتhe dies جبناof cowardice
وانظره كيف يموت جبنا
Say in his presence, “I am a poet,”
and watch how he dies of cowardice.
ومنand among البليةthe afflictions انthat ليfor me
ومن البلية ان لي
معهمwith them مداراةtactful accommodation وسكنىand dwelling
معهم مداراة وسكنى
And among my afflictions is that I
must humor them and live among them.
عقدتtied خطايmy steps يدthe hand القضاof fate
عقدت خطاي يد القضا
لتعثريso that I stumble وقعدتand I sat وهناin weakness
لتعثري وقعدت وهنا
The hand of fate tied my steps
to make me stumble, and I sat in weakness,
فيin بلدةa town سبحانglory be to منHim who
في بلدة سبحان من
أغنىmade rich اللئامthe base بهاthere واقنىand granted possessions
أغنى اللئام بها واقنى
in a town—glory be to Him who
enriched the base there and endowed them with possessions!
بلدa town اذاif طلبseeks الكريمthe noble man
بلد اذا طلب الكريم
يعيشto live فيهاin it ماتhe dies غبناof bitter frustration
يعيش فيها مات غبنا
A town where, if a noble man seeks
to live, he dies of bitter frustration;
بلدa town أضعتI squandered بهاin it الشباyouth (first part)
بلد أضعت بها الشبا
بyouth (completion) وبعدهand after it لمdid not ألقI find خدناa close friend
ب وبعده لم ألق خدنا
a town where I squandered my youth,
and afterward found no friend.
وكأنماand as though نسجتwove برأupon my head (first part)
وكأنما نسجت برأ
سيmy head (completion) عنكبوتthe spider الشيبof gray hair وكناa nest
سي عنكبوت الشيب وكنا
As though upon my head there had been woven
a nest by the spider of gray hair;
وكأنand as though سندسsilk brocade عارضيmy two cheeks
وكأن سندس عارضي
ندفcarded المشيبgray hair عليهupon it قطناcotton
ندف المشيب عليه قطنا
and as though, on my cheeks' silk brocade,
gray hair had carded cotton.
Sol 6.1