طمنcalm فؤادكyour heart أيwhat حرnoble man
طمن فؤادك أي حر
لمhas not يرعbeen alarmed بالخطبby calamity قلبهhis heart
لم يرع بالخطب قلبه
Calm your heart: what noble man
Reassure your heart, O free man
has not had his heart alarmed by calamity?
Whose heart is not shaken by calamities
ودعand leave الملامreproach فداءas ransom for منthe one
ودع الملام فداء من
عالجتyou sought فيthrough التسليمsubmission طبهhis cure
عالجت في التسليم طبه
And leave reproach, as ransom for the one
Spare reproach, ransom for one
whose cure you sought through submission.
Who found cure in resignation to his illness
لاdo not تكثرنkeep repeating هلاwhy did ... not? فعلdid (word continues)
لا تكثرن هلا فعل
تyou (verb ending) عليهto him فالفعالfor the Doer ربهhis Lord
ت عليه فالفعال ربه
Do not keep saying, 'Why did you not act?'
Do not reproach him much for what
to him; the Doer is his Lord.
He did, for deeds belong to their Lord
المرءa man يصعبis difficult جهدهhis striving
المرء يصعب جهده
ويلينand softens بالمقدورthrough what is decreed صعبهhis hardship
ويلين بالمقدور صعبه
A man's striving is difficult,
A man strains his effort
and his hardship softens through what is decreed.
And softens the difficult within his capability
لاdo not تتهمنيblame me فالمؤاfor the one held to account (word continues)
لا تتهمني فالمؤا
خذcompletion of 'held to account' فيin الزمانthe age النذلbase ندبهits man of mettle
خذ في الزمان النذل ندبه
Do not blame me, for the one held to account
Do not blame me, for in the base times
in a base age is its man of mettle.
Blaming is an attribute of them
وابيكand by your father منsince زمنthe days of الترعgrowing up (word continues)
وابيك من زمن الترع
رعcompletion of 'growing up' لمhas not يزلceased دأبيmy habit ودأبهand its habit
رع لم يزل دأبي ودأبه
And by your father, since the days of growing up,
While your father, in the time of frivolity
this has always been my habit and its habit.
My practice and his practice did not change
ومنand among العجيبthe strange things لدىwith اللئاthe base (word continues)
ومن العجيب لدى اللئا
مcompletion of 'the base' عطاؤهits bounty ولديand with me سلبهits plundering
م عطاؤه ولدي سلبه
And strangely, among the base
And of the wonders, before the blamers
is its bounty, while with me is its plundering.
Is his generosity to me and his stinginess to his son
ياO دهرTime مثليone like me لاnot يقلbe dislodged (word continues)
يا دهر مثلي لا يقل
قلcompletion of 'be dislodged' عنfrom سنامthe hump of المجدglory جنبهhis flank
قل عن سنام المجد جنبه
O Time, a man like me cannot have
O fate, one like me does not waver
his flank dislodged from glory's lofty hump.
From the summit of glory a bit
اناI لاnot اباليcare انif رميam assailed (word continues)
انا لا ابالي ان رمي
تI (verb ending) وسبand reviles عرضيmy honor منone whom اسبهI revile him
ت وسب عرضي من اسبه
I do not care if I am assailed
I do not care if they threw
and one I revile reviles my honor.
And raved my honor, whoever raved
السيفthe sword يرميis marred بالفلوby nicks (word continues)
السيف يرمي بالفلو
لcompletion of 'nicks' اذاwhen قساis fierce فيagainst الصلدhard rock ضربهits stroke
ل اذا قسا في الصلد ضربه
The sword is marred by nicks
The sword throws sparks
when its stroke is fierce against hard rock.
When it hardened in the solid strike
والعينand the eye يدميهاmakes it bleed الذباthe fly (word continues)
والعين يدميها الذبا
بcompletion of 'the fly' ويعجزand defeats الآسادthe lions دبهits crawling
ب ويعجز الآساد دبه
The fly makes the eye bleed,
The eye, the insects make it bleed
and its crawling defeats the lions.
And the lions are unable to hunt it
والتبرand gold يعلوهcovers it التراdust (word continues)
والتبر يعلوه الترا
بcompletion of 'dust' ولاand does not يضرharm التبرتربهthe gold—its dust
ب ولا يضر التبرتربه
And dust lies over gold,
And the blade rises above the plane
but its dust does not harm the gold.
And the plane does not harm the blade's sharpening
وابيكand by your father ماnot تكبyou topple اللبيبthe discerning man
وابيك ما تكب اللبيب
وفضلهwhile his merit باقendures ولبهand his reason
وفضله باق ولبه
And by your father, you cannot topple the discerning man
While your father, the sensible does not throw
while his merit and his reason endure.
And his superiority remains and his mind
همthey يعرفونknow بانthat نجميmy star
هم يعرفون بان نجمي
تحرقburn الطاغينthe tyrants شهبهits meteors
تحرق الطاغين شهبه
They know that my star's
They know that my star burns
meteors burn the tyrants.
The transgressors, its flames
والصبرand patience يقرينيoffers me hospitality اذاwhen
والصبر يقريني اذا
وثبleaps الزمانTime وعضand bites كلبهits dog
وثب الزمان وعض كلبه
And patience offers me hospitality when
While patience equips me when
Time leaps and its dog bites.
Fate pounced and bit like a dog
انif مجنىspit me out قومsome people فانthen indeed
ان مجنى قوم فان
الموتdeath ليسis not يسوغeasy to swallow شربهdrinking it
الموت ليس يسوغ شربه
If some people spit me out, then
That my path is of a people so if
death is no drink that goes down easily.
Death is not worthy of drinking
اوor قيلit is said قدalready ملوهthey have tired of him فالسمfor poison
او قيل قد ملوه فالسم
الذعافdeadly يملis found tiresome قربهbeing near it
الذعاف يمل قربه
Or if they say, 'They have tired of him,' poison—
Or it is said, they disliked it, while poison
the deadly kind—is wearisome to be near.
Is disliked nearby its drinking
اماas for الملالbeing wearied of فاننيthen I indeed
اما الملال فانني
عودتهhave been accustomed to it ممنfrom those whom احبهI love him
عودته ممن احبه
As for being found tiresome, I
As for boredom, I am
have grown used to it from those I love.
Used to it from those I loved
واذاand if تكلفmakes an effort فيin الوداaffection (word continues)
واذا تكلف في الودا
دcompletion of 'affection' اخواtwo brothers in الودادfriendship فكيفthen what of غربهa stranger to him
د اخوا الوداد فكيف غربه
And if showing affection takes effort
And if there was pretension in amity
for two brothers in friendship, what of a stranger?
How can there be estrangement of amity
فاطوso roll up البساطthe carpet فالانبساfor conviviality (word continues)
فاطو البساط فالانبسا
طcompletion of 'conviviality' قدalready انطوىhas folded away فيamong الناسpeople سربهits flock
ط قد انطوى في الناس سربه
So roll up the carpet, for conviviality's
So roll out the rug, for the unrolling
flock has folded away among people.
Has folded among the people like a flock
والشعرand poetry اخلفhas failed نوؤهits rain
والشعر اخلف نوؤه
وتقشعتand dispersed فيin الجوthe sky سحبهits clouds
وتقشعت في الجو سحبه
And poetry's rain has failed,
And poetry, I made it my heir
and its clouds have dispersed in the sky.
And its bequests scattered in the air as clouds
ماhas not زالceased تلفحهscorching it سموscorching winds (word continues)
ما زال تلفحه سمو
مcompletion of 'scorching winds' البخلof miserliness حتىuntil جفتdried up عشبهits grass
م البخل حتى جفت عشبه
It was ever seared by the scorching winds
It did not cease to blow its breaths
of miserliness, until its grass dried up.
Until the stinginess of Bakhil dried its pasture
كمhow long ترتجىdo you hope in صنماan idol سواalike (word continues)
كم ترتجى صنما سوا
ءٌcompletion of 'alike' فيهwith respect to him مدحتهpraising him وثلبهand disparaging him
ءٌ فيه مدحته وثلبه
How long will you hope in an idol
How do you expect an idol, whether
to whom praise and blame are alike?
You praised it or blamed it, to be equal
مستنكرdisreputable الانسابin ancestry جعدclenched
مستنكر الانساب جعد
الكفof hand جعدwrinkled الوجهof face صلبهits hardness
الكف جعد الوجه صلبه
Of suspect lineage, with a clenched
Discrediting lineage, dry palm
hand and a face both wrinkled and hard.
Dry face, tough hide
أأخيO my brother منwhoever يكis شاعراa poet
أأخي من يك شاعرا
فالخالقthen the Creator الرزاقthe Provider حسبهis enough for him
فالخالق الرزاق حسبه
O my brother, whoever is a poet—
My brother, whoever you are a poet
the Creator, the Provider, is enough for him.
The Creator, The Sustainer is enough for you
لاno بدescape منfrom شررsparks يعمfill
لا بد من شرر يعم
الجوthe air والاعداand the foes مصبهtheir landing place
الجو والاعدا مصبه
There must be sparks that fill
Inevitably there must be evil
the air, with the foes as their landing place.
That fills the air, and enemies are its spring
فارقبso watch for خفوقيmy fluttering انif سكنتI grow still
فارقب خفوقي ان سكنت
فعاصفيfor my tempest يرجىis expected مهبهits blast
فعاصفي يرجى مهبه
So watch for my stirring if I lie still,
So watch my pulsations, if they calmed
for my tempest's blast is to be expected.
For my storms are hoped for its blowing
لاlet ... not ينظرlook at الحسادthe envious حاmy state (word continues)
لا ينظر الحساد حا
ليcompletion of 'my state' انماonly المنظورwhat is considered غبهits outcome
لي انما المنظور غبه
Let the envious not look at
The envious do not look at
my state: only its outcome matters.
My state, but the Seer is His cover
أوand ...? ماnot درواknow انthat الحماdeath (word continues)
أو ما دروا ان الحما
مcompletion of 'death' يفلis blunted ثمthen يجدis renewed غربهits edge
م يفل ثم يجد غربه
And do they not know that death
Or did they not know that the protector
is blunted, then its edge is renewed?
Birds falter then finds its nest again
والبدرand the full moon يفرقbreaks forth فيat المطاthe rising-places (word continues)
والبدر يفرق في المطا
لعcompletion of 'rising-places' بعدafter ماthat اخفاهhid it غربهits setting
لع بعد ما اخفاه غربه
And the full moon breaks forth at its risings,
The moon separates in the horizons
after its setting has hidden it.
After it hid its setting
والروضand the garden يذبلwithers ثمthen يكسىis clothed
والروض يذبل ثم يكسى
النورblossoms والاوراقand leaves قضبهits shoots
النور والاوراق قضبه
And the garden withers; then its shoots are clothed
The meadow withers then wears
in blossoms and leaves.
The light and the leaves thicken
والداءand illness انif يوماone day يشفتweakens (text unclear)
والداء ان يوما يشفت
فبالتداويthen through treatment يشفrecovers (reading uncertain) ربهits sufferer
فبالتداوي يشف ربه
And if illness one day wastes a man away,
The disease one day gets cured
through treatment its sufferer recovers.
So with medicine, its Lord cures
والدهرand Time انif تأمنyou feel safe from نواits calamities (word continues)
والدهر ان تأمن نوا
ئبهcompletion of 'its calamities' يفجأكtakes you by surprise خطبهits disaster
ئبه يفجأك خطبه
And Time, if you feel safe from its calamities,
If fate one day secures
its disaster takes you by surprise.
Its calamities, it will surprise you with its events
لاdo not let يخدعنكit deceive you بسلمهwith its peace
لا يخدعنك بسلمه
فوراءfor behind سلمthe peace of الدهرTime حربهits war
فوراء سلم الدهر حربه
Do not let it deceive you with its peace,
Do not be fooled by its peacefulness
for behind Time's peace is its war.
For behind the fate's peace is its war
Sol 6.1