باتhe spent the night ساجيtranquil الطرفthe gaze والشوقand longing يلحpresses insistently
بات ساجي الطرف والشوق يلح
والدجاand night انif يمضpasses جنحa stretch of night بأتcomes (uncertain spelling) جنحa stretch of night
والدجا ان يمض جنح بأت جنح
He spent the night with tranquil eyes, while longing pressed on.
My eyes are restless with yearning
And night—if one stretch passes, another arrives.
And night hurries away, wing on wing.
وكأنand as though الشرقthe east بابa gate للدجاfor night
وكأن الشرق باب للدجا
ماno لهfor it خوفfor fear هجومof an assault الصبحof dawn فتحopening
ما له خوف هجوم الصبح فتح
And the east seemed a gate for night,
It seems dawn is a gate for night
With no opening, for fear of dawn's assault.
That has no fear the morning will burst open.
يقدحstrikes sparks النجمthe star لعينيfor my eyes شرراsparks
يقدح النجم لعيني شررا
ولزندand for the fire-stick الشوقof longing فيin الاحشاءthe entrails قدحstriking sparks
ولزند الشوق في الاحشاء قدح
The star strikes sparks into my eyes,
The stars kindle sparks in my eyes
And longing's fire-stick strikes sparks within my entrails.
And longing sets the heart ablaze.
لاdo not تسلask عنabout حالthe state اربابof the devotees الهوىof love
لا تسل عن حال ارباب الهوى
ياO ابنson وديof my affection ماno لذاكfor that الحالstate شرحexplanation
يا ابن ودي ما لذاك الحال شرح
Do not ask about the state of love's devotees;
Ask not how those smitten with love fare,
O son of my affection, that state has no explanation.
O son of my beloved, that state cannot be described.
لستI am not أشكوI complain of حربthe war جفنيof my eyelids والكرىand slumber
لست أشكو حرب جفني والكرى
لمnot يكنthere was بينيbetween me وبينand between الدمعtears صلحa truce
لم يكن بيني وبين الدمع صلح
I do not complain of my eyelids' war with slumber;
I do not complain of my eyes' war with me, nor the tears.
There has been no truce between me and tears.
There has never been peace between us.
انماonly حالthe lot المحبينof lovers الكباdust (probably 'weeping' here)
انما حال المحبين الكبا
أيwhat فضلmerit لسحابfor a cloud لاnot يسحpours rain
أي فضل لسحاب لا يسح
The lovers' lot is only weeping;
The state of lovers is but this:
What merit has a cloud that does not pour?
What use are clouds that give no rain?
ياO ندامايmy drinking companions وأيامand the days الصباof youth
يا نداماي وأيام الصبا
هلis there لناfor us رجعa return وهلand is there لفعمرfor life (uncertain spelling) فسحfurther scope
هل لنا رجع وهل لفعمر فسح
O my drinking companions, and days of youth!
O days of my youth that are gone,
Is there a return for us, and any further span of life?
Can we go back? Can life expand?
صبحتكmay they greet you at dawn المزنthe rain clouds ياO دارabode اللوىof al-Liwa
صبحتك المزن يا دار اللوى
كانthere were ليfor me فيكin you خلاعاتrevelries وشطحand wild abandon
كان لي فيك خلاعات وشطح
May rain clouds greet you at dawn, O abode of al-Liwa!
The home of passion has lost its allure,
In you I had revelries and wild abandon.
Though once I sported and roamed there.
حيثwhere ليfor me شغلa preoccupation باجفانwith the eyelids الظباof gazelles
حيث لي شغل باجفان الظبا
ولقلبيand for my heart مرهمbalm منهاfrom them وجرحand a wound
ولقلبي مرهم منها وجرح
Where I was engrossed in the gazelles' eyelids,
When gazelles of the dunes were my concern
And my heart had balm and a wound from them.
And for my heart a balm and a wound.
كلevery عيشlife ينقضيpasses ماas long as لمnot يكنit is
كل عيش ينقضي ما لم يكن
معwith مليحa beauty ماno لذاكfor that العيشlife ملحsalt
مع مليح ما لذاك العيش ملح
Every life that passes, unless spent
Any life without a fair face has no savor,
With a beauty, is a life without salt.
Like food without salt, however good.
وبذاتand at Dhat الطلحal-Talh ليfor me منof عالجʿAlij
وبذات الطلح لي من عالج
وقفةa halt اكذرهاI recall it (uncertain spelling) ماas long as اخضلgrows lush طلحan acacia
وقفة اكذرها ما اخضل طلح
And at Dhat al-Talh in ʿAlij, I had
Only the family of Tilal can cure me,
A halt I recall as long as acacias grow green.
Most of all she who is bent like Tilal grass.
يومthe day مناfrom among us الركبthe caravan بالركبwith the caravan التقىmet
يوم منا الركب بالركب التقى
وقضىand fulfilled حاجتهits need الشوقlonging الملحinsistent
وقضى حاجته الشوق الملح
The day our caravan met the other caravan,
The day our caravan met another caravan
And insistent longing fulfilled its need.
And longing found ease in their presence?
لاnot اذمI blame العيسthe pale camels للعيسfor the pale camels يدٌa helping hand
لا اذم العيس للعيس يدٌ
فيin تلاقيناour meeting وللاسفارand for journeys نجحsuccess
في تلاقينا وللاسفار نجح
I do not blame the pale camels; the camels had a hand
I did not blame the horse for the horse,
In our meeting, and journeys brought success.
Our meeting and the miles were blessings.
قربتthey brought close مناfrom among us فماa mouth نحوtoward فمa mouth
قربت منا فما نحو فم
واعتنقناand we embraced فالتقىso met كشحa flank وكشحand a flank
واعتنقنا فالتقى كشح وكشح
They brought a mouth of ours near another mouth,
You drew near yet not mouth to mouth,
And we embraced, so flank met flank.
We embraced but cheek touched cheek.
وتزودتand I took provisions الشذىfragrance منfrom مرشفlips
وتزودت الشذى من مرشف
بفميin my mouth منهfrom it إلىuntil ذاthis اليومday نفحa waft
بفمي منه إلى ذا اليوم نفح
And I took fragrance as provisions from a pair of lips,
The meadows have savored your breath from my mouth
In my mouth a waft from them lingers to this day.
Its perfume clings there even now.
ونعاهدناand we pledge ourselves علىover كاسthe cup اللمىof dusky lips
ونعاهدنا على كاس اللمى
اننيthat I ماas long as دمتI remain حيّاalive لستI am not أحصىI am counted (probably 'I sober up' here)
انني ما دمت حيّا لست أحصى
And we pledge ourselves over the cup of dusky lips,
We pledged over wine cups
That, as long as I live, I shall never sober up [uncertain reading].
That I would count life nothing without you.
ياoh ترىdo you see هلwhether عندknown to منthose who قدhave ظعنواdeparted
يا ترى هل عند من قد ظعنوا
انthat عيشيmy life بعدهمafter them كدّtoil وكدحand drudgery
ان عيشي بعدهم كدّ وكدح
I wonder: do those who have departed know
Can those who reproach me suppose
That my life after them is toil and drudgery?
That after you I found life sweet?
كنتI was فيin قرحthe wound النوىof separation فانتدبتthen arose
كنت في قرح النوى فانتدبت
منfrom مشيبيmy graying hair كربةa sorrow اخرىanother وقرحand a wound
من مشيبي كربة اخرى وقرح
I suffered separation's wound; then there arose
My heart bore an old wound
From my graying hair another sorrow and wound.
And my gray hairs another sorrow.
كمhow often أداويI treat القلبthe heart قلتhas dwindled حيلتيmy resourcefulness
كم أداوي القلب قلت حيلتي
كلماwhenever داويتI treated جرحاa wound سالbled جرحa wound
كلما داويت جرحا سال جرح
How often I treat my heart—my means have dwindled!
How I treat my heart! I said.
Whenever I heal one wound, another bleeds.
Each cure makes the wound bleed more.
ولكمand how often ادعوI call وماand no ليfor me سامعa listener
ولكم ادعو وما لي سامع
فكأنيso as though I عندat ماthe time when ادعوI call ايحhoarse (uncertain reading)
فكأني عند ما ادعو ايح
And how often I call, with no one to hear me!
How often I pray with none to hear!
So, whenever I call, it is as though I were hoarse [uncertain reading].
It's as if when I pray I'm mute.
اشتكيI complain of برحthe torment الجوىof inward passion إذلاsince not أرىI see
اشتكي برح الجوى إذلا أرى
كابنlike the son of فروخFarrukh فتىa youth لمdid not يشكcomplain of برحanguish
كابن فروخ فتى لم يشك برح
I complain of passion's torment, for I see no
I complain to the indifferent wind
Youth like Ibn Farrukh, who has never complained of anguish.
Like a fledgling that never knew its mother.
كلeveryone منwhom اسهرهhe kept awake منthrough رعبهfear of him
كل من اسهره من رعبه
نومهhis sleep اليومtoday بظلin the shade السيفof the sword سدحlying outstretched
نومه اليوم بظل السيف سدح
Everyone whom he kept awake through fear of him
He whom fear keeps awake
Now sleeps stretched out beneath the sword's shade.
Sleeps today in the shade of swords.
ابنson منof one who كانwas لعابthe spittle سيفهof his sword
ابن من كان لعاب سيفه
ماno لهfor it الاexcept بأعلىon the crown القرنof the opponent مسحwiping
ما له الا بأعلى القرن مسح
Son of one whose sword's spittle
Son of one whose sword's drippings
Was wiped only on an adversary's crown.
Need only touch the nape to kill.
ماnot مضىhe departed حتىuntil لقواthey encountered منfrom نسلهhis offspring
ما مضى حتى لقوا من نسله
لهباa flame قبلbefore مساسtouching الجلدthe skin يلحوflays
لهبا قبل مساس الجلد يلحو
He had scarcely gone when they encountered, from his offspring,
No sooner born than from their blood
A flame that flays the skin before even touching it.
His children learn terror's chill.
يولدis born الطفلthe child لهمto them أوor ينتشىbecomes intoxicated
يولد الطفل لهم أو ينتشى
وعليهand upon him منfrom نقيعthe infusion الرعبof terror نضحa sprinkling
وعليه من نقيع الرعب نضح
A child is born to them, or becomes intoxicated,
If they kiss, they are lifeless corpses.
And upon him lies a sprinkling of terror's infusion.
Had that word been in jest!
فإذاthen when قبلbefore (probably 'it is said' here) ابنson of فروخFarrukh اتىhas come
فإذا قبل ابن فروخ اتى
سقطواthey collapse لوif انthat ذاكthat القولsaying مزحa joke
سقطوا لو ان ذاك القول مزح
Then, when it is said, 'Ibn Farrukh has come,'
A hero, had he willed to tear through night's veil
They collapse, even if that saying is a joke.
Could have pierced it with the morning's lance.
بطلa hero لوif شاءhe wished تمزيقto rend الدجاthe darkness
بطل لو شاء تمزيق الدجا
لاتاهwould come to him منfrom عمودthe pillar الصبحof dawn رمحa spear
لاتاه من عمود الصبح رمح
A hero: if he wished to rend the night,
How many lines by the canal he writes
A spear would come to him from dawn's pillar.
And how many by the sword he erases!
كمhow many سطورlines بالقناwith lances يكتبهاhe writes them
كم سطور بالقنا يكتبها
وسطورand lines بلسانwith the tongue السيفof the sword يمحوhe erases
وسطور بلسان السيف يمحو
How many lines he writes with lances,
With what can I ransom my prince
And lines he erases with the sword's tongue!
True of spearcast, stout of heart, generous?
بأيwith what أفديI ransom أميريmy prince أنهthat he
بأي أفدي أميري أنه
صادقtrue الطعنin thrusting جرىءbold القلبof heart سمحgenerous
صادق الطعن جرىء القلب سمح
With what shall I ransom my prince? He is
All said in his favor, softly or loudly,
True in his thrust, bold of heart, generous.
Is right and just.
كلall ماthat قدhas قيلbeen said فيregarding ترجيحهhis superiority
كل ما قد قيل في ترجيحه
فيin الندىgenerosity أوor فيin الوغىbattle فهوthen it is الاصحthe most correct
في الندى أو في الوغى فهو الاصح
All that has been said of his superiority
O bride of horse and sword, his battle
In generosity or battle is the soundest judgment.
Makes the steeds and heroes quake.
ياO عروسbridegroom الخيلof the steeds والسيفand the sword لهit has
يا عروس الخيل والسيف له
منfrom قراعclashing with الخيلthe steeds والابطالand the champions صدحa ringing voice
من قراع الخيل والابطال صدح
O bridegroom of the steeds! The sword has
O mill of havoc and the horses whose hooves
A ringing voice from clashing with steeds and heroes.
Pound the vale of death where warriors lie strewn!
ياO رحىmillstone الهيجاءof battle والخيلand the steeds لهاthey have
يا رحى الهيجاء والخيل لها
فيin حياضthe pools الموتof death بالفرسانwith the horsemen ضجa clamor
في حياض الموت بالفرسان ضج
O millstone of battle! The steeds have
He lowered his sword of munificence to my luck-
A clamor with their riders in the pools of death.
Though it, like fate, frowned and frowned.
حطbring down سيفthe sword الجودof generosity فيupon حظىmy fortune الذيwhich
حط سيف الجود في حظى الذي
هوit كالدهرlike Time يمنّىholds out hopes ويشحand withholds
هو كالدهر يمنّى ويشح
Bring down generosity's sword upon my fortune, which
Good fortune glimpsed me and glanced away.
Is like Time: it raises hopes, yet withholds.
Had I been a star of auspiciousness, it would have beamed.
طالعthe ascendant الادبارof ill fortune ماwhat ليfor me ولهُand for it
طالع الادبار ما لي ولهُ
انيindeed I (unclear here) كنbe! (unclear here) منfrom كوكبthe star الاقبالof good fortune لمحa gleam
اني كن من كوكب الاقبال لمح
Ill fortune's ascendant—what have I to do with it,
Alas for the tyranny of Time! Had I watered it
If good fortune's star sends a gleam [uncertain reading]?
The sun would not have withered.
آهah منat جورthe tyranny النوىof separation لاسقيتmay you never be watered
آه من جور النوى لاسقيت
تعطبyou destroy الحرthe freeborn وماand no للحرfor the freeborn فجحsuccess (uncertain reading)
تعطب الحر وما للحر فجح
Ah, separation's tyranny—may you never be watered!
They flattered and dubbed exile
You ruin the freeborn, leaving them no success [uncertain reading].
A free man's honor, not his death.
حسنواthey made pleasant القولthe wording وقالواand they said غربةexile
حسنوا القول وقالوا غربة
انماnothing but الغربةexile للاحرارfor the freeborn ذبحslaughter
انما الغربة للاحرار ذبح
They softened the word and said, 'Exile';
So they blamed and dubbed me a nitwit warbling
Exile is nothing but slaughter for the freeborn.
Mad songs to Ali's glory.
فانتقدنيso assay me واتخذنيand take me بلبلاًa nightingale
فانتقدني واتخذني بلبلاً
صدحهits song بينbetween يديthe two hands علياكof your eminence مدحpraise
صدحه بين يدي علياك مدح
So assay me, and take me as a nightingale
With a face like falling hail or
Whose song before your eminence is praise,
Scraping wind-driven clouds.
بقوافٍwith rhymes كسقيطlike falling drops الطلof dew أوor
بقوافٍ كسقيط الطل أو
أنهاthat they are منfrom وجناتthe cheeks الغيدof graceful maidens رشحbeaded sweat
أنها من وجنات الغيد رشح
With rhymes like drops of dew, or
I was created effortlessly, as you see,
Sweat beading from graceful maidens' cheeks.
Not as one who follows another's lead.
خلقتwere created طوعobedient to يديmy hand كماas ترىyou see
خلقت طوع يدي كما ترى
لاnot كمنlike one who يتبعهاpursues them وهيwhile they تشحwithhold
لا كمن يتبعها وهي تشح
They were fashioned at my hand's command, as you see,
Every verse in the empyrean
Not like one who pursues them while they withhold.
I have set with fine pearl and ruby.
كلevery بيتverse فيin العلاloftiness كللّهhe crowned it
كل بيت في العلا كللّه
منof نفيسprecious الدرpearls والياقوتand rubies صرحa palace
من نفيس الدر والياقوت صرح
Every verse, crowned in loftiness [uncertain reading],
Speaking for me the merit that, were it rivaled,
Is a palace of precious pearls and rubies,
The rival would win but a breath.
ناطقاًspeaking عنيon my behalf بالفضلof excellence الذيwhich
ناطقاً عني بالفضل الذي
انif يبارىis challenged فلهthen it has فيin الفوزvictory قدحa lot-drawing arrow
ان يبارى فله في الفوز قدح
Speaking for me of excellence which,
If challenged, has an arrow in victory's lot.
Partial English translation: 80 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1