مَرَّpassed عَيشٌa life عَلَيَّover me قَدindeed كانَwas لَذّاsweet
مَرَّ عَيشٌ عَلَيَّ قَد كانَ لَذّا
وَدَهَتنيand assailed me الأَيّامُthe days فيهاduring it وَحَذّاwith swift blows
وَدَهَتني الأَيّامُ فيها وَحَذّا
The days embittered my life for me, though once it had been sweet;
A life once sweet has gone by for me,
they assailed me in it while I stood alone.
and the days assailed me during it with swift blows.
وَاِنثَنىand turned away عَنّيَّfrom me الشَبابُyouth وَغودِرand was left
وَاِنثَنى عَنّيَّ الشَبابُ وَغودِر
تُI (verb ending) فَريداًalone مِنَfrom الأَحِبَةِthe loved ones فَذّاsolitary
تُ فَريداً مِنَ الأَحِبَةِ فَذّا
Youth turned away from me, and I was left
Youth turned away from me, and I was left
alone, cut off from loved ones, utterly solitary—
alone, bereft of loved ones, utterly solitary,
بِضَميرٍwith an inner mind لاno لَهوَamusement فيهِin it وَقَلبٍand a heart
بِضَميرٍ لا لَهوَ فيهِ وَقَلبٍ
وَقَذَتهُbattered it قَوارِعُthe calamities الدَهرِof time وَقذاa battering
وَقَذَتهُ قَوارِعُ الدَهرِ وَقذا
with a mind where no diversion dwells, and a heart
with a mind devoid of amusement, and a heart
grievously wounded by the crushing blows of Time;
that time’s calamities have battered sorely.
وَخَليلٍand a close friend صافٍpure هَنِيٍّpleasant مَرِيٍّwholesome
وَخَليلٍ صافٍ هَنِيٍّ مَرِيٍّ
جَبَذَتهُwrenched him away الأَيّامُthe days مِنِّيَfrom me جَبذاa wrenching
جَبَذَتهُ الأَيّامُ مِنِّيَ جَبذا
and a pure friend, delightful and wholesome,
And a friend, pure, pleasant, wholesome—
whom the days tore from me with one violent wrench:
the days have wrenched him away from me.
بُقعَةٌa plot مِنamong بُقاعِthe plots قُرَّةِthe delight عَينيof my eye
بُقعَةٌ مِن بُقاعِ قُرَّةِ عَيني
هِيَit أَمرىmost wholesome بُقاعِthe plots وِدّيof my affection وَأَغذىand most nourishing
هِيَ أَمرى بُقاعِ وِدّي وَأَغذى
a cherished spot among the tracts that delight my eye,
A plot among the fields that gladden my eye,
the sweetest province of my love, and the most sustaining.
it is the most wholesome and nourishing field of my affection.
لَيتَwould that شِعريI knew أَحالُهُis his state مِثلُlike حاليmy state
لَيتَ شِعري أَحالُهُ مِثلُ حالي
إِذwhen صَفاgrew serene عَيشُهُhis life لَهُfor him وَاِلتَذّاand took delight
إِذ صَفا عَيشُهُ لَهُ وَاِلتَذّا
Would that I knew: is his condition like mine,
I wish I knew: is his state like mine,
now that his life has grown serene and delightful to him?
when his life grew serene for him, and he took delight?
سَيفُa sword حُكمٍof judgment فيat مَفصِلِthe joint الحَقِّof truth ماضٍkeen
سَيفُ حُكمٍ في مَفصِلِ الحَقِّ ماضٍ
شَحَذَتهُsharpened it تَجارِبُthe trials الدَهرِof time شَحذاa sharpening
شَحَذَتهُ تَجارِبُ الدَهرِ شَحذا
A sword of judgment, keen at truth’s decisive joint,
A sword of judgment, keen at the joint of truth,
finely sharpened by the trials of Time.
honed sharp by the trials of time.
ماnot أَرانيI see myself وَإِنeven if تَحَلّىadorned themselves لِيَfor me الإِخthe brothers (first part)
ما أَراني وَإِن تَحَلّى لِيَ الإِخ
وانُcompletion of “brothers” مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him لَهُمto them مُستَلَذّاdelightful
وانُ مِن بَعدِهِ لَهُم مُستَلَذّا
I cannot see myself—even if other friends seem fair to me—
I do not see myself, though brothers may make themselves pleasing to me,
ever taking delight in them after him.
as delightful to them after him.
قَدindeed رَمانيshot me فيهِon his account الزَمانُtime بِسَهمٍwith an arrow
قَد رَماني فيهِ الزَمانُ بِسَهمٍ
يَنفُذُpierces الجَوفَthe bodily cavity وَالتَراقِيَand the collarbones نَفذاright through
يَنفُذُ الجَوفَ وَالتَراقِيَ نَفذا
On his account, Fate has struck me with an arrow
Time has struck me on his account with an arrow
that pierces belly and collarbones clean through.
that pierces the belly and collarbones through.
سَرَّهُmay He gladden him اللَهُGod حَيثُwherever كانَhe is فَماfor how كاwas (first part)
سَرَّهُ اللَهُ حَيثُ كانَ فَما كا
نَcompletion of “was” أَسَرَّmore joyful الدُنياthe world بِهِin him وَأَلَذّاand more delighted
نَ أَسَرَّ الدُنيا بِهِ وَأَلَذّا
May God gladden him wherever he may be—for how
May God gladden him wherever he is—for how glad
the world gladdened me through him, and how delightful it grew!
the world was in him, and how delighted!
وَلَقَدand indeed أَغتَديI go out early عَلىat طَرَفِthe edge الصُبthe dawn (first part)
وَلَقَد أَغتَدي عَلى طَرَفِ الصُب
حِcompletion of “dawn” بِطَرفٍon a noble steed إِذاwhen وَنىflagged الجَريُthe galloping بَذّاoutstripped
حِ بِطَرفٍ إِذا وَنى الجَريُ بَذّا
Many a time I set out at the edge of dawn
And indeed I would set out at the edge of dawn,
on a noble horse that, when the gallop flags, outstrips it,
on a noble steed that outstripped the rest when the gallop flagged.
طاعِنٌthrusting فيagainst العِنانِthe rein يَستَنكِرُdisdains السَوthe whip (first part)
طاعِنٌ في العِنانِ يَستَنكِرُ السَو
طَcompletion of “whip” مُدِلّاًproudly وَيَأخُذُand seizes الأَرضَthe ground أَخذاforcefully
طَ مُدِلّاً وَيَأخُذُ الأَرضَ أَخذا
straining against the reins and scorning the whip,
Thrusting against the rein, he disdains the whip,
proudly devouring the ground in mighty strides.
proudly, and seizes the ground.
وَإِذاand when ماemphasis عَداhe ran فَنارٌthen a fire أَذاعَتsent forth
وَإِذا ما عَدا فَنارٌ أَذاعَت
بِدُخانٍwith smoke تَهُذُّهُshreds it الريحُthe wind هَذّاa shredding
بِدُخانٍ تَهُذُّهُ الريحُ هَذّا
When it races, it is a fire casting forth
And when he races, he is a fire that sends forth
smoke that the wind lashes and scatters fiercely;
smoke that the wind shreds to pieces.
بَحرُa sea شَرٍّof mischief يُشاغِبُbattles الصَخرَthe rock قَرعاًpounding
بَحرُ شَرٍّ يُشاغِبُ الصَخرَ قَرعاً
بِصُخورٍwith rocks وَيَنبِذُand flings aside التُربَthe earth نَبذاa flinging
بِصُخورٍ وَيَنبِذُ التُربَ نَبذا
a sea of fury, battling the rock and pounding it
A sea of mischief, he battles rock by pounding
with stones, and violently flinging away the dust.
it with rocks, and flings the earth aside.
يَصرَعُfells العيبَfault وَالشُرورَand evils وَلاand not أَدI know (first part)
يَصرَعُ العيبَ وَالشُرورَ وَلا أَد
ريcompletion of “I know” أَهَذاis this إِلَيهِto him أَقرَبُnearer أَمor ذاthat
ري أَهَذا إِلَيهِ أَقرَبُ أَم ذا
It vanquishes every defect and vice—and I cannot
He fells fault and evils, and I do not
tell which image comes closer to it, this one or that.
know whether this or that is nearer to him.
أَنif تَرينيyou see me ياO شَرُّEvil خَلَّفتُI left behind أَيّاdays (first part)
أَن تَريني يا شَرُّ خَلَّفتُ أَيّا
مِيَmy (completes “my days”) صِبّاًa lover كانَwas ناعِمَtranquil البالِof mind لَذّاhappy
مِيَ صِبّاً كانَ ناعِمَ البالِ لَذّا
If you see me, O Misfortune, I have left behind the days
If you see me, O Evil, having left behind my days
when my youth was carefree in spirit and sweet.
as a lover, once carefree and happy,
وَمَشىand crept الشَيبُgray hair قَبلَbefore عَقدِthe decade-mark الثَلاثيthirty (first part)
وَمَشى الشَيبُ قَبلَ عَقدِ الثَلاثي
نَcompletion of “thirty” فَلَمّاthen when اِنتَهىreached إِلَيهاit أَغَذّاhastened on
نَ فَلَمّا اِنتَهى إِلَيها أَغَذّا
Gray hair came stalking before my thirtieth year was complete;
and gray hair crept in before the age of thirty,
and when it reached thirty, it hastened onward.
then, on reaching that age, hastened on,
وَنَهىand kept away عَنّيَّfrom me العُيونَthe eyes المَريضاlanguid (first part)
وَنَهى عَنّيَّ العُيونَ المَريضا
تِfeminine-plural ending of “languid” وَأَنضىand wore out رَكبَthe caravan الهَوىof love فَأَرَذّاthen left it spent
تِ وَأَنضى رَكبَ الهَوى فَأَرَذّا
It drove the languishing eyes away from me,
and kept those languid eyes away from me,
and wore Love’s caravan down, leaving it abject.
and wore out love’s caravan, leaving it spent—
فَبِحَمدِthen with praise of الإِلَهِGod إِنَّindeed جَميعَall الthe
فَبِحَمدِ الإِلَهِ إِنَّ جَميعَ ال
خَلقِcreation قَدalready كانَhad بَعضُهُsome of it قَبلُbefore شَذّاstrayed
خَلقِ قَد كانَ بَعضُهُ قَبلُ شَذّا
Praise be to God: I am the whole of
then, praise be to God, indeed, among all
creation, though some of it had once been scattered.
creation, some had strayed before.
وَأَناand I الواضِحُthe unmistakable one الَّذيwho إِنif تَبَدّىappears
وَأَنا الواضِحُ الَّذي إِن تَبَدّى
يَعرِفوهُthey recognize him وَلاand not يَقولونَthey say مَنwho ذاthis
يَعرِفوهُ وَلا يَقولونَ مَن ذا
And I am the illustrious one who, when he appears,
And I am the unmistakable one who, if he appears,
is recognized—they never ask, “Who is this?”
they recognize, never asking, “Who is this?”
وَقَويمٌand a straight shaft كَالخَطِّlike a line يَزدادُgrows ليناًmore supple
وَقَويمٌ كَالخَطِّ يَزدادُ ليناً
بِدِماءِwith the blood of الأَحشاءِthe entrails وَالجَوفِand the belly يُغذىis nourished
بِدِماءِ الأَحشاءِ وَالجَوفِ يُغذى
And I possess a straight spear-shaft, ruled-line straight, growing ever suppler,
And a straight lance, like a line, grows more supple,
nourished on the blood of entrails and bellies.
fed by the blood of entrails and belly.
ذاكَthat عِنديin my possession وَقَدand indeed جَمَعتُI gathered إِلَيهِbeside it
ذاكَ عِندي وَقَد جَمَعتُ إِلَيهِ
رُسلَmessengers مَوتٍof death صَوائِبَunerring الوَقعِin impact حَذّاswift
رُسلَ مَوتٍ صَوائِبَ الوَقعِ حَذّا
That is mine; and I have gathered beside it
That is mine, and I have gathered beside it
Death’s messengers, unerring in their strokes and keen,
swift messengers of death, unerring in their strike,
وَدُروعاًand coats of mail كَأَنَّهاas though they were وَجهُthe face ماءٍof water
وَدُروعاً كَأَنَّها وَجهُ ماءٍ
صافَحَتهُshook hands with it ريحٌa wind وَعَضباًand a keen sword مِحَذّاrazor-edged
صافَحَتهُ ريحٌ وَعَضباً مِحَذّا
and coats of mail like the face of water
and coats of mail like the face of water
brushed by a breeze, and a finely honed sword.
with which a wind has shaken hands, and a razor-edged sword.
Sol 6.1