هاتيكَthat دارُabode المَلكِthe king مُقفِرَةٌdeserted
هاتيكَ دارُ المَلكِ مُقفِرَةٌ
ماnot إِنat all (emphatic) بِهاin it مِنof أَهلِهاits inhabitants شَخصُa person
ما إِن بِها مِن أَهلِها شَخصُ
That abode of the king is deserted;
That royal abode lies deserted,
Not one of its inhabitants is there.
None of its people remain,
عَهديmy recollection بِهاof it وَالخَيلُand the horses جائِلَةٌwheeling about
عَهدي بِها وَالخَيلُ جائِلَةٌ
لاnot يَستَبينُis discernible لِشَمسِهاof its sun قُرصُa disc
لا يَستَبينُ لِشَمسِها قُرصُ
I remember it when the horses wheeled about,
I knew it once, with horses wandering,
The disc of its sun could not be discerned.
Its sun disc indistinct.
وَإِذاand when عَلَتtrod upon صَخراًrock حَوافِرُهاtheir hooves
وَإِذا عَلَت صَخراً حَوافِرُها
غادَرنَهُthey left it وَكَأَنَّهُand as though it were دِعصُa sand mound
غادَرنَهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ دِعصُ
And when their hooves trod upon rock,
When their hooves climb a boulder
They left it as though it were a sand mound.
They leave it as if it were a ram
وَالمُلكُand sovereignty مَنشورُoutspread الجَناحِthe wing وَلَمand had not
وَالمُلكُ مَنشورُ الجَناحِ وَلَم
يَهتِكtear قَوادِمَthe foremost flight feathers ريشِهِof its plumage القَصُّclipping
يَهتِك قَوادِمَ ريشِهِ القَصُّ
And sovereignty's wing was outspread, and no
The realm—its wings widespread, but not
Clipping had torn the foremost feathers of its plumage.
Ruffling the tips of its feathers.
يَنشَقُّparts مِنهُfrom it الجَمعُthe throng عَنto reveal قَمَرٍa moon
يَنشَقُّ مِنهُ الجَمعُ عَن قَمَرٍ
ماno فيin تَكامُلِthe perfection حُسنِهِof his beauty نَقصُflaw
ما في تَكامُلِ حُسنِهِ نَقصُ
The throng parts, revealing a moon from its midst,
The throng breaks away from it like the moon
There is no flaw in the perfection of his beauty.
Whose beauty is perfect, no defect.
أَخَذَتtook يَداهُhis two hands المُلكَsovereignty مُمتَلِياًbrimming
أَخَذَت يَداهُ المُلكَ مُمتَلِياً
حَزماًwith resolve وَعودُand the stem شَبابِهِof his youth رَخصُtender
حَزماً وَعودُ شَبابِهِ رَخصُ
His hands took hold of sovereignty, as he brimmed
It has taken into its hands a king
With resolve, while the stem of his youth was tender.
Seizing authority, though still green of youth.
وَمَعاشِرٍand groups وَجَدواthey attained مَشيئَتَهُمtheir wishes
وَمَعاشِرٍ وَجَدوا مَشيئَتَهُم
وَبِماand with what تَحُبُّlove نُفوسُهُمtheir souls خُصّواthey were favored
وَبِما تَحُبُّ نُفوسُهُم خُصّوا
And groups who found their wishes fulfilled,
And intimates who found their desires
And were favored with what their souls loved.
Fulfilled, and were given what delighted their souls.
طيبُsweetness التَحيَّةِof greeting حَيثُwherever قُمتُI rose لَهُمfor them
طيبُ التَحيَّةِ حَيثُ قُمتُ لَهُم
فَهُمُfor they الأُلىthose who حَيّوكَthey greeted you وَاِختَصّواand they enjoyed special favor
فَهُمُ الأُلى حَيّوكَ وَاِختَصّوا
Sweet was the greeting wherever I rose for them,
Pleasant was the greeting when I stood before them,
For they are those who greeted you and enjoyed special favor.
They were the nearest, greeting me as their own.
فَمَضىthen passed بِذاكَwith that العَيشِlife آخِرُهُits end
فَمَضى بِذاكَ العَيشِ آخِرُهُ
وَالهَمُّand sorrow مِمّاfrom what سَرَّgave joy مُقتَصُّexacting retribution
وَالهَمُّ مِمّا سَرَّ مُقتَصُّ
Then its ending carried that life away,
Then the last of that life went by.
And sorrow exacts revenge on what once brought joy.
Grief remains from what once gave joy.
وَالدَهرُand Time يَخبِطُstrikes blindly أَهلَهُits people بِيَدٍwith a hand
وَالدَهرُ يَخبِطُ أَهلَهُ بِيَدٍ
فيin كُلِّevery جارِحَةٍlimb لَهُit has قَرصُa pinch
في كُلِّ جارِحَةٍ لَهُ قَرصُ
And Time batters its people with a hand;
Fortune buffets its people with a hand
For every limb it has a pinch.
That pierces them in every limb.
أَفَماthen do you not تَرىyou see بَلَداًa town أَقَمتُI dwelt بِهِin it
أَفَما تَرى بَلَداً أَقَمتُ بِهِ
أَعلىthe loftiest مَساكِنَdwellings أَهلِهِof its people خُصُّa reed hut
أَعلى مَساكِنَ أَهلِهِ خُصُّ
Do you not, then, see a town where I have dwelt,
Do you not see a land where I dwelt
Whose people's loftiest dwelling is a reed hut?
Aloft above the dwellings of its clan?
وَوِلاتُهُand its governors نَبَطٌNabataeans زَنادِقَةٌheretics
وَوِلاتُهُ نَبَطٌ زَنادِقَةٌ
مَلأىfull البُطونِthe bellies وَأَهلُهاand its people خُمصُhungry
مَلأى البُطونِ وَأَهلُها خُمصُ
And its governors are Nabataean heretics,
Its governors are Nabataean heretics
Their bellies full, while its people are hungry.
Filled with bellies—the people are weasels.
وَلَهُمand they have مَسالِخُflaying houses يَسلَخونَthey flay بِهاin them
وَلَهُم مَسالِخُ يَسلَخونَ بِها
لاnot يَتَّقيfears سَطواتِهاtheir assaults اللِصُّthe thief
لا يَتَّقي سَطواتِها اللِصُّ
And they have flaying houses where they flay;
They have slaughterhouses where they butcher
The thief does not fear their assaults.
Undeterred by ravagers.
أَسيافُهاtheir swords خُشُبٌpieces of wood مُعَلَّقَةٌhung up
أَسيافُها خُشُبٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ
مَصنوعَةٌcrafted وَقِرابُهاand their scabbard جَصُّplaster
مَصنوعَةٌ وَقِرابُها جَصُّ
Their swords are pieces of wood hung up,
Their swords hang idle,
Crafted, and their scabbards are of plaster.
Fabricated, their spears are plaster.
وَجُنودُهُمand their troops تَحميprotect رَعيَّتِهِمtheir subjects
وَجُنودُهُم تَحمي رَعيَّتِهِم
وَلَهُمand they have عَلىupon أَكبادِهِمtheir livers رَقصُa dance
وَلَهُم عَلى أَكبادِهِم رَقصُ
And their troops protect their subjects,
Their soldiers protect their subjects
And dance upon their livers.
While dancing on their livers.
غَلَبَتovercame خِيانَتُهُمtheir treachery أَمانَتَهُمtheir trustworthiness
غَلَبَت خِيانَتُهُم أَمانَتَهُم
وَطَغىand overpowered عَلىover تَقواهُمُtheir piety الحِرصُgreed
وَطَغى عَلى تَقواهُمُ الحِرصُ
Their treachery has overcome their honesty,
Their treachery prevails over their good faith
And greed has overpowered their piety.
And greed dominates their piety.
فِتيانُهُمtheir young men فيon كُلِّevery رابِيَةٍhill
فِتيانُهُم في كُلِّ رابِيَةٍ
وَلَهُمand they have بِكُلِّin every قَرارَةٍhollow شَخصُa person
وَلَهُم بِكُلِّ قَرارَةٍ شَخصُ
Their young men are on every hill,
Their youths are in every shack
And they have a man in every hollow.
And they have rascals in every stead.
وَأَميرُهُمand their commander مُتَقَدِّمٌadvancing بِهِمُwith them
وَأَميرُهُم مُتَقَدِّمٌ بِهِمُ
نَحوَtoward الحَرامِthe forbidden وَسَيرُهُand his pace نَصُّfull speed
نَحوَ الحَرامِ وَسَيرُهُ نَصُّ
And their commander leads them onward
Their commander proceeds before them
Toward the forbidden, his pace at full speed.
Toward sacrilege, his course set.
وَإِذاand when بَداhe appears أُفديmay be ransomed الزَمانُTime بِهِwith him
وَإِذا بَدا أُفدي الزَمانُ بِهِ
وَسَطَamid الخَميسِthe army كَأَنَّهُas though he were دُلُصُgleaming mail
وَسَطَ الخَميسِ كَأَنَّهُ دُلُصُ
And when he appears—may Time be ransomed with him—
When he appears, time is ransomed through him,
Amid the army, as though he were gleaming mail,
Amid the crowd it is as if he is a bully.
وَكَأَنَّand as though خَلَّvinegar الخَمرِof wine يَعصَرُis pressed مِنfrom
وَكَأَنَّ خَلَّ الخَمرِ يَعصَرُ مِن
وَجَناتِهِhis cheeks أَوor يُجتَنىis gathered العَفصُgallnuts
وَجَناتِهِ أَو يُجتَنى العَفصُ
And as though wine vinegar were pressed from
As though the wine is squeezed from his vineyards
His cheeks, or gallnuts were gathered there.
Or snakes are culled from Afs.
فَتَرىso you see الأَنامَthe people كَهامَةٍlike a head حُلِقَتwas shaved
فَتَرى الأَنامَ كَهامَةٍ حُلِقَت
وَيَرونَand they deem رُخصَcheapness السِعرِof prices أَغبَطُmore enviable فيin الthe
وَيَرونَ رُخصَ السِعرِ أَغبَطُ في ال
So you see the people like a shaven head,
You see people like clustered insects,
And they deem low prices more enviable in the
Deeming cheap prices to be profitable
بَلوىhardship وَلَيسَand is not بِدِرهِمٍa dirham (emphatic) رُخصُcheapness
بَلوى وَلَيسَ بِدِرهِمٍ رُخصُ
Hardship, yet cheapness is no dirham.
When there is no bargain for a dirham.
Sol 6.1