وَمِمّاand among what شَجانيgrieved me بارِقٌa lightning flash لاحَgleamed مَوهِناًlate at night
وَمِمّا شَجاني بارِقٌ لاحَ مَوهِناً
فَأَكفاso it overturned إِناءَthe vessel الدَمعِof tears وَاِستَلَبَand stole away الغُمضاsleep
فَأَكفا إِناءَ الدَمعِ وَاِستَلَبَ الغُمضا
And among the things that grieved me was lightning gleaming late at night;
Out of the blue, a flashing ray appeared to me languidly,
it overturned the vessel of tears and stole away sleep.
Stilling the pouring of my tears and stealing slumber from my eyes.
كَأَنَّas though المُلاءَthe sheets البيضَwhite فيin يَدِthe hand ناشِرٍone spreading out
كَأَنَّ المُلاءَ البيضَ في يَدِ ناشِرٍ
عَلىon الأُفُقِthe horizon الغَربيِّwestern يَنفُضُهاhe shakes them نَفضاvigorously
عَلى الأُفُقِ الغَربيِّ يَنفُضُها نَفضا
As though white sheets lay in the hand of someone unfolding them,
As though the pure white meadows were in the hands of one scattering them
on the western horizon, shaking them vigorously.
Across the western horizon, strewn and tossed.
رَنَوتُI gazed إِلَيهِtoward it مِنfrom بَعيدٍafar بِنَظرَةٍwith a glance
رَنَوتُ إِلَيهِ مِن بَعيدٍ بِنَظرَةٍ
رَسولٍa messenger لِقَلبٍfor a heart لَمdid not يُطِقendure نَحوَهُtoward it غُمضاshut-eye
رَسولٍ لِقَلبٍ لَم يُطِق نَحوَهُ غُمضا
I gazed toward it from afar with a glance,
From afar, I glanced at it with the gaze
a messenger for a heart that could not bear sleep while turned toward it.
Of a heart's messenger, too timid to meet its gaze.
لَهُit has عارِضٌa rain cloud كَالجَيشِlike an army تَفريcleave سَوادَهُits blackness
لَهُ عارِضٌ كَالجَيشِ تَفري سَوادَهُ
عَناجيجُswift steeds شُهبٍgray-white خَرَّقَتpierced مَتنُهُits back رَكضاat a gallop
عَناجيجُ شُهبٍ خَرَّقَت مَتنُهُ رَكضا
It had a rain cloud like an army, its blackness cleft
It has a brow like an army, its blackness scattered
by gray-white steeds that pierced its back at a gallop.
By the sparks of shooting stars that ripped through its expanse as they darted.
فَبِتُّso I spent the night وَليand I had خَصمٌan adversary مِنَof الشَوقِlonging غالِبٌoverpowering
فَبِتُّ وَلي خَصمٌ مِنَ الشَوقِ غالِبٌ
إِذاwhenever ماemphasis دَعاit summoned دَمعيmy tears تَحَدَّرَstreamed down وَاِرفَضّاand scattered
إِذا ما دَعا دَمعي تَحَدَّرَ وَاِرفَضّا
So I spent the night with longing as my overpowering adversary;
I lie awake, and yearning is an adversary that defeats me,
whenever it summoned my tears, they streamed down and scattered.
When it calls my tears, they flow and pour forth abundantly.
وَأَهدَتهُand offered it as a gift دَعوائيmy calls بِنَجدٍfor Najd وَأَهلِهاand its people
وَأَهدَتهُ دَعوائي بِنَجدٍ وَأَهلِها
فَياso, O أَهلَpeople of نَجدٍNajd هَلquestion particle تُجازونَنيyou repay me قِرضاa loan
فَيا أَهلَ نَجدٍ هَل تُجازونَني قِرضا
And my calls for Najd and its people offered those tears as a gift;
And I called out to it from Najd and its people,
so, people of Najd, will you repay my loan?
"O people of Najd, will you repay me in kind?"
أَلاlo نَكَرَتfound unfamiliar شُرُّShurr شُجونيmy sorrows وَراعَهاand frightened her
أَلا نَكَرَت شُرُّ شُجوني وَراعَها
نُحولٌemaciation أَرَقَّthinned العَظمَthe bones وَاِستَلَبَand stole away الغُمضاsleep
نُحولٌ أَرَقَّ العَظمَ وَاِستَلَبَ الغُمضا
Lo, Shurr found my sorrows strange, and she was frightened by
Alas! The trouble of my passion knew and was wary of it—
a wasting that thinned the bones and stole away sleep,
Exhaustion that robbed my bones and stole slumber from my eyes.
وَشَيبٌand gray hair تَعَرّىrevealed itself فيin الشَبابِyouth كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَشَيبٌ تَعَرّى في الشَبابِ كَأَنَّهُ
سِراجُa lamp صَباحٍof dawn شَقَّcleaved فيin اللَيلِthe night مُبيَضّاshining white
سِراجُ صَباحٍ شَقَّ في اللَيلِ مُبيَضّا
and gray hair laid bare in youth, as though it were
And gray hair that stripped youth bare, as though it were
a lamp of dawn cleaving the night, shining white.
The lamp of dawn rending the night with its whiteness.
مُنَعَّمَةٌpampered مَحمودَهُpraised الحُسنِfor beauty غادَةٌa graceful maiden
مُنَعَّمَةٌ مَحمودَهُ الحُسنِ غادَةٌ
تُكَسِّرُshe makes droop فيin أَجفانِهاher eyelids مَرَضاًlanguor خَفضاgently
تُكَسِّرُ في أَجفانِها مَرَضاً خَفضا
A pampered, graceful maiden, praised for her beauty,
A beautiful, praised, delicate gazelle,
she gently droops her eyelids in languor.
In whose glances a subtle ailment is shattered and stilled.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis مَشَتshe walked هَزَّتshe swayed قَضيباًa slender bough عَلىabove نَقاًa sand dune
إِذا ما مَشَت هَزَّت قَضيباً عَلى نَقاً
كَهَزِّlike the shaking by نَسيمِa breeze الغُصنِthe bough رَيحانَهُits basil غَضّاtender
كَهَزِّ نَسيمِ الغُصنِ رَيحانَهُ غَضّا
When she walks, she sways a slender bough above a sand dune,
When she walks she sways a slender branch over a delicate stem
as a breeze shakes a bough's tender basil.
Like the swaying of a gentle breeze blowing tenderly over sweet basil.
سَلَتshe forgot نافِلاتِvoluntary offerings of الحُبِّlove مِمَّنfrom those whom عَلِمتُهُI knew him
سَلَت نافِلاتِ الحُبِّ مِمَّن عَلِمتُهُ
فَكَيفَso how بِمَشغوفٍwith one love-struck يَرىhe considers حُبَّهاloving her فَرضاa duty
فَكَيفَ بِمَشغوفٍ يَرى حُبَّها فَرضا
She forgot the voluntary offerings of love from those I knew;
I asked her for love's supererogatory gifts, knowing that she
so what of one love-struck, who counts loving her a duty?
Grants even her passionate lovers no more than what duty requires.
أَرىI see كُلَّevery يَومٍday فيin ظَلامِthe darkness of مَفارِقيmy hair's partings
أَرى كُلَّ يَومٍ في ظَلامِ مَفارِقي
شِهابَa meteor مَشيبٍgray hair باقِيَlasting الأَثرِthe trace مُنقَضّاplunging down
شِهابَ مَشيبٍ باقِيَ الأَثرِ مُنقَضّا
Each day I see in the darkness of my hair's partings
Each day amidst the darkness of our separation
a meteor of gray hair plunging down, leaving a lasting trace.
I see the traces of lasting gray hairs dissipating.
وَكانَتand was يَدُthe hand الأَيّامِof days تَقبَلُaccepting بِزَّتيmy finery
وَكانَت يَدُ الأَيّامِ تَقبَلُ بِزَّتي
فَصارَتso became يَدُthe hand الأَيّامِof days تَنفُضُنيshaking me نَفضاviolently
فَصارَت يَدُ الأَيّامِ تَنفُضُني نَفضا
And the hand of days once welcomed my finery;
While time used to welcome my youth,
then the hand of days began shaking me violently.
Now the hands of time toss me aside and scatter me.
وَقارَعَنيand contended with me مُلكُthe dominion الشَبابِof youth فَأَصبَحَتso became
وَقارَعَني مُلكُ الشَبابِ فَأَصبَحَت
عُيونُthe eyes المَهاof oryx الإِنسِيِّin human form تَنقُضُنيundo me نَقضاutterly
عُيونُ المَها الإِنسِيِّ تَنقُضُني نَقضا
And youth's dominion contended with me; now
The kingdom of youth assailed me, and now
the eyes of oryx in human form utterly undo me.
The eyes of mortal man tear me down and destroy me.
وَرَدَّand turned back عَلَيَّupon me الدَهرُTime حَدَّthe edge of سِلاحِهِits weapon
وَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ الدَهرُ حَدَّ سِلاحِهِ
فَقَطَّعَنيso it slashed me جَرحاًwith wounds وَأَوجَعَنيand pained me عَضّاwith bites
فَقَطَّعَني جَرحاً وَأَوجَعَني عَضّا
And Time turned its weapon's edge back upon me,
Fate turned its blade upon me,
slashing me with wounds and tormenting me with bites.
Cutting me with wounds, racking me with pain.
وَخَلَّفتُand I left behind ماءَthe water العَيشِof life صَفوَthe clear purity of غَديرِهِits pool
وَخَلَّفتُ ماءَ العَيشِ صَفوَ غَديرِهِ
وَبُدِّلتُand I was given instead مِنinstead of سَلسالِهِits sweet water نَمِراًbrackish water بَرضاa scant trickle
وَبُدِّلتُ مِن سَلسالِهِ نَمِراً بَرضا
And I left behind life's water, the clear purity of its pool,
I left behind the cool water of life and its flowing stream,
and was given, instead of its sweet water, a scant brackish trickle.
And for its smooth surface, I was exchanged with a growling panther.
رُوَيدَكَtake it slowly إِنَّindeed الدَهرَTime ماwhat قَدalready عَلِمتَهُyou knew it
رُوَيدَكَ إِنَّ الدَهرَ ما قَد عَلِمتَهُ
وَلَيسَand is not لَناfor us مِنfrom حُكمِهِits judgment كُلُّall ماwhat نَرضىwe approve of
وَلَيسَ لَنا مِن حُكمِهِ كُلُّ ما نَرضى
Take it slowly: Time is what you have known it to be,
Restrain yourself! For fate is not as you have known it to be,
and not all its judgments are to our liking.
And we cannot control whatever we wish.
وَلاand no بُدَّescape أَنthat يُصغيincline إِلىtoward البُؤسِmisery جانِبُthe side of الthe (continued next line)
وَلا بُدَّ أَن يُصغي إِلى البُؤسِ جانِبُ ال
نَعيمِease وَيَقضيand passes judgment مَنعُهُits withholding ثُمَّthen لاnot يُقضىis judged
نَعيمِ وَيَقضي مَنعُهُ ثُمَّ لا يُقضى
And inevitably, toward misery must incline the side of
Inevitably, good fortune must heed misery’s call,
ease; its withholding passes judgment, yet is not itself judged.
And joy’s ban must end, though it cannot end.
أَرىI see الدَهرَTime يَقضيpass judgment كَيفَhowever شاءَit wishes مُحَكَّماًan empowered arbiter
أَرى الدَهرَ يَقضي كَيفَ شاءَ مُحَكَّماً
وَلاand not يَملِكُcommands الإِنسانُhumankind بَسطاًgiving وَلاnor قَبضاwithholding
وَلا يَملِكُ الإِنسانُ بَسطاً وَلا قَبضا
I see Time judge however it wishes, an empowered arbiter,
I see fate judging as it wills, sovereign,
and humankind commands neither giving nor withholding.
While man owns neither bestowal or withholding.
وَإِنand if تَجهَلينيyou (f.) do not recognize me بَعدَafter عِلمٍknowing فَإِنَّنيthen indeed I
وَإِن تَجهَليني بَعدَ عِلمٍ فَإِنَّني
عُرِضتُI was exposed عَلىto الأَحداثِcalamities بَعدَكُمُafter you (plural) عَرضاutterly
عُرِضتُ عَلى الأَحداثِ بَعدَكُمُ عَرضا
And if you no longer recognize me after knowing me, then I
And if after knowing me you still ignore me,
have been utterly exposed to calamities since you were gone.
I was presented to events after you all the same.
وَفَقدُand the loss of أُناسٍpeople لاnot أَخافُI fear عُيونَهُمtheir eyes
وَفَقدُ أُناسٍ لا أَخافُ عُيونَهُم
قَرَونِيَthey fed me مِنfrom أَخلافِهِمtheir udders حَلَباًdrawn milk مَخضاchurned
قَرَونِيَ مِن أَخلافِهِم حَلَباً مَخضا
And for the loss of people whose gaze I do not fear—
I fear not the eyes of a people whose peers
who fed me churned milk drawn from their udders—
I see in their descendants, mellowed and ripened.
أُرَقّيI raise زَفيريmy sighing فيwithin التَراقيthe collarbones عَلَيهِمُfor them
أُرَقّي زَفيري في التَراقي عَلَيهِمُ
إِذاwhen لاعَجُthe burning of الأَحزانِsorrows أَوجَعَنيpained me مَضّاsharply
إِذا لاعَجُ الأَحزانِ أَوجَعَني مَضّا
I raise my sighing within my collarbones for them,
I send my sighs on high to them
when the burning of sorrows gives me piercing pain.
When sorrows flame and rack me with burning pain.
وَصَلتُI joined جَناحَthe wing الوُدِّof affection بَعدَafter فِراقِهِمparting from them
وَصَلتُ جَناحَ الوُدِّ بَعدَ فِراقِهِم
بِريشِwith feathers of ذُنابىthe tail بَعضُهاsome of them يَخذُلُfail البَعضاthe others
بِريشِ ذُنابى بَعضُها يَخذُلُ البَعضا
I joined the wing of affection, after parting from them,
After they left, I joined the wings of love,
with tail feathers, some of which fail the others.
Some feathers supporting others, some letting others fall.
فَعُلقَةُso the attachment of قَلبيmy heart كَيفَhow تَلحَقُcan catch up with لَهوَهُits pleasures
فَعُلقَةُ قَلبي كَيفَ تَلحَقُ لَهوَهُ
وَأَسفارُand the journeys of أَحزانيmy sorrows تُخَلِّفُهُleave it behind مُنضىexhausted
وَأَسفارُ أَحزاني تُخَلِّفُهُ مُنضى
How, then, can my heart's attachment catch up with its pleasures,
My heart, how can it keep pace?
while my sorrows' journeys leave it behind, exhausted?
While the roads of my sorrows leave it behind, abandoned?
أَلاcome زَوِّديsupply provisions (f.) ياO رَبَّةَmistress of الخِدرِthe curtained chamber راجِلاًa man on foot
أَلا زَوِّدي يا رَبَّةَ الخِدرِ راجِلاً
تَتَبَّعَhe traversed أَرضاًa land قَدalready دَعَتsummoned شَخصُهُhis body رَضّاcrushing
تَتَبَّعَ أَرضاً قَد دَعَت شَخصُهُ رَضّا
Come, mistress of the curtained chamber, provision a man on foot,
O lady of the howdah, provision a rider
who traversed a land that summoned his body to be crushed.
Who follows a land whose people have welcomed his coming.
وَكَيفَand how ثَوائيmy remaining بَينَamong قَومٍa people كَأَنَّماas though
وَكَيفَ ثَوائي بَينَ قَومٍ كَأَنَّما
تُرَضُّbatter تَحِيّاتيmy greetings وُجوهَهُمُtheir faces رَضّاutterly
تُرَضُّ تَحِيّاتي وُجوهَهُمُ رَضّا
And how can I remain among people as though
How can I live among a people whose faces’ smiles
my greetings were battering their faces to pieces?
Seem pleased with my greetings while goodwill between us waned?
سَرَتcrept عَقرَبُthe scorpion of الشَحناءِenmity وَالبُغضُand hatred بَينَناbetween us
سَرَت عَقرَبُ الشَحناءِ وَالبُغضُ بَينَنا
وَلاand not يَملِكُcontrol الناسُpeople المَحَبَّةَlove وَالبُغضاand hatred
وَلا يَملِكُ الناسُ المَحَبَّةَ وَالبُغضا
The scorpion of enmity and hatred crept between us,
The hand of hatred and enmity crept between us,
and people have no mastery over love and hatred.
While man owns neither love nor hate.
أَلاlo رُبَّmany a حِلمٍforbearance عادَbecame رِقّاًbondage وَذِلَّةًand humiliation
أَلا رُبَّ حِلمٍ عادَ رِقّاً وَذِلَّةً
وَجَهلٍand rashness بِهِthrough it مُعطيكَgiving you ذوone possessed of الجَهلِrashness ماwhat تَرضىyou desire
وَجَهلٍ بِهِ مُعطيكَ ذو الجَهلِ ما تَرضى
How often forbearance has become bondage and humiliation,
Alas! Many gentle deeds return as shame and disgrace,
while rashness makes a rash man give you what pleases you.
And ignorance rewarding you with what you wish.
Sol 6.1