1. بِاِسمِ الإِلَهِ المَلِكِ الرَحمَنِ

    ذي العِزِّ وَالقُدرَةِ وَالسُلطانِ

    In the name of God, the King, the All-Merciful,

    Possessor of might, power, and dominion.

  2. الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ عَلى آلائِهِ

    أَحمَدُهُ وَالحَمدُ مِن نَعمائِهِ

    Praise be to God for His blessings.

    I praise Him; praise itself is among His favors.

  3. أَبدَعَ خَلقاً لَم يَكُن فَكانا

    وَأَظهَرَ الحُجَّةَ وَالبَيانا

    He created beings that did not exist, and they came to be,

    And made manifest the proof and the explanation.

  4. وَجَعَلَ الخاتَمَ لِلنُبُوَّةِ

    أَحمَدَ ذا الشَفاعَةِ المَرجُوَّه

    And made the seal of prophethood

    Ahmad, possessor of the intercession hoped for,

  5. الصادِقُ المُهَذَّبَ المُطَهَّرا

    صَلّى عَلَيهِ رَبُّنا فَأَكثَرا

    The truthful, refined, and purified one.

    Our Lord bestowed abundant blessings upon him.

  6. مَضى وَأَبقى لِبَني العَبّاسِ

    ميراثَ مُلكٍ ثابِتَ الأَساسِ

    He departed, leaving to the sons of al-Abbas

    An inheritance of kingship with firm foundations,

  7. بِرُغمِ كُلِّ حاسِدٍ يَبغيهِ

    يَهدِمُهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَبنيهِ

    Despite every envier who seeks to assail it,

    Demolishing it as though he were building it.

  8. هَذا كِتابُ سِيَرِ الإِمامِ

    مُهَذَّباً مِن جَوهَرِ الكَلامِ

    This is a book of the imam's deeds,

    Refined from the finest substance of speech.

  9. أَعني أَبا العَبّاسِ خَيرَ الخَلقِ

    لِلمَلكِ قَولُ عالِمٍ بِالحَقِّ

    I mean Abu al-Abbas, the best of creation

    For kingship—the statement of one who knows the truth.

  10. قامَ بِأَمرِ المُلكِ لَمّا ضاعا

    وَكانَ نَهباً في الوَرى مُشاعا

    He undertook the affairs of kingship when it was lost,

    When it was plunder, shared indiscriminately among mankind,

  11. مُذَلِّلاً لَيسَت لَهُ مَهابَهُ

    يَخافُ إِن طَنَّت بِهِ ذُبابَه

    Abased, possessing no awe,

    Afraid if a fly buzzed beside it.

  12. وَكُلَّ يَومٍ مَلِكٌ مَقتولٌ

    أَو خائِفٌ مُرَوَّعٌ ذَليلُ

    And every day a king was killed,

    Or frightened, terrified, and humiliated,

  13. أَو خالِعٌ لِلعَقدِ كَيما يَغنى

    وَذاكَ أَدنى لِلرَدى وَأَدنى

    Or renouncing his covenant to live in ease;

    Yet that brought him nearer and nearer to death.

  14. وَكَم أَميرٍ كانَ رَأسَ جَيشِ

    قَد نَغَّضوا عَلَيهِ كُلَّ عَيشِ

    And many a commander who headed an army

    Had every pleasure of life spoiled for him.

  15. وَكُلَّ يَومٍ شَغَبٌ وَغَصبُ

    وَأَنفُسٌ مَقتولَةٌ وَحَربُ

    And every day there was riot and usurpation,

    And lives taken, and war.

  16. وَكَم فَتىً قَد راحَ نَهباً راكِباً

    إِمّا جَليسَ مَلِكٍ أَو كاتِبا

    And many a young man rode out, exposed to plunder,

    Whether a king's companion or a secretary.

  17. فَوَضَعوا في رَأسِهِ السِياطا

    وَجَعَلوا يُردونَهُ شَطاطا

    They brought whips down upon his head,

    And proceeded to destroy him outrageously.

  18. وَكَم فَتاةٍ خَرَجَت مِن مَنزِلِ

    فَغَصَبوها نَفسَها في المَحفِلِ

    And many a young woman left her home,

    And they violated her in the gathering,

  19. وَفَضَحوها عِندَ مَن يَعرِفُها

    وَصَدَّقوا العَشيقَ كَي يَقرِفَها

    And disgraced her before those who knew her,

    And believed the lover so he could accuse her.

  20. وَحَصَلَ الزَوجُ لِضُعفِ حيلَتِه

    عَلى نُواحِهِ وَنَتفِ لِحيَتِه

    And the husband, powerless to contrive a remedy,

    Was left with his lamenting and plucking his beard.

  21. وَكُلَّ يَومٍ عَسكَراً فَعَسكَرا

    بِالكَرخِ وَالدورِ مَواتاً أَحمَرا

    And every day, army after army,

    At al-Karkh and al-Dur, bringing red death.

  22. وَيَطلِبونَ كُلَّ يَومٍ رِزقاً

    يَرَونَهُ دَيناً لَهُم وَحَقّا

    And every day they demanded a stipend,

    Considering it a debt owed them and a right.

  23. كَذاكَ حَتّى أَفقَروا الخِلافَه

    وَعَوَّدوها الرُعبَ وَالمَخافَه

    Thus they impoverished the caliphate,

    And accustomed it to terror and fear.

  24. فَتِلكَ أَطلالٌ لَهُم قِفارا

    تَرى الشَياطينَ بِها نَهارا

    Those are their ruins, lying deserted;

    You see devils there by daylight.

  25. بِالتَلِّ وَالجَوسَقِ وَالقَطائِعِ

    كَم ثَمَّ مِن دارٍ لَهُم بِلاقِعِ

    At al-Tall, al-Jawsaq, and al-Qata'i,

    How many of their dwellings there lie desolate!

  26. كانَت تُزارُ زَمَناً وَتُعمَرُ

    وَيُتَّقى أَميرُها المُؤَمَّرُ

    Once they were visited and inhabited,

    And their appointed commander was feared.

  27. وَتَصهَلُ الخَيلُ عَلى أَبوابِها

    وَيَكثُرُ الناسُ عَلى حُجّابِها

    Horses neighed at their gates,

    And crowds thronged their doorkeepers.

  28. وَكَم هُناكَ والِجاً كَريما

    وَراجِعاً مُدَفَّعاً مَظلوما

    How many entered there with honor,

    And returned rebuffed and wronged!

  29. وَواقِفاً يَنظُرُ مِن بَعيدٍ

    مَخافَةَ العِقابِ وَالتَهديدِ

    And others stood looking from afar,

    For fear of punishment and threats.

  30. حَتّى إِذا ما اِرتَفَعَ النَهارُ

    ضَجَّت بِها الأَصواتُ وَالأَوتارُ

    Then, when the day had risen high,

    Voices and strings resounded there,

  31. وَدارَتِ السُقاةُ بِالمُدامِ

    وَاِرتَكَبَت عَظائِمُ الآثامِ

    And cupbearers circulated with wine,

    And monstrous sins were committed.

  32. ثُمَّ اِنقَضى ذاكَ كَأَن لَم يَفعَلِ

    وَالدَهرُ بِالإِنسانِ ذو تَنَقُّلِ

    Then all that ended, as though never done;

    Time brings changes upon mankind.

  33. فَما بَكَت عَلَيهِمُ السَماءُ

    لَمّا أُتيحَ لَهُمُ القَضاءُ

    The sky did not weep for them

    When their appointed judgment befell them.

  34. وَكانَ قَد مَزَّقَ ثَوبَ المُلكِ

    طَوائِفٌ إيمانُهُم كَالشَركِ

    The robe of kingship had been torn apart

    By factions whose faith resembled idolatry.

  35. فَمِنهُمُ فِرعَونُ مِصرَ الثاني

    عاصي الإِلَهِ طائِعُ الشَيطانِ

    Among them was Egypt's second Pharaoh,

    Disobedient to God, obedient to Satan,

  36. وَالعَلَوِيُّ قائِدُ الفُسّاقِ

    وَبائِعُ الأَحرارِ في الأَسواقِ

    And the Alawi, leader of the profligate,

    And seller of free people in the markets,

  37. وَالدُلَفِيُّ العَودُ وَالسَفّارُ

    وَمِنهُمُ إِسحَقٌ البَيطارُ

    And the aged Dulafi and the traveler;

    And among them was Ishaq the farrier,

  38. أَعلَمُ خَلقِ اللَهِ بِالماخورِ

    وَعَدَدٍ مُثَلَّثٍ وَزيرِ

    Of God's creatures, the most knowledgeable about the tavern,

    And a threefold number and a treble string,

  39. وَأَعشَقُ الناسِ لِمَن لا يَنصُرُه

    حَتّى يُطيلَ لَيلَهُ وَيَسهَرُه

    And the most enamored of one who would not help him,

    Until he prolonged his night and kept him awake.

  40. وَمِنهُمُ عيسى اِبنُ شَيخٍ وَاِبنُهُ

    كِلاهُما لِصٌّ حَلالٌ لَعنُهُ

    Among them were Isa ibn Shaykh and his son;

    Both were thieves whom it was lawful to curse.

  41. يَدعونَ لِلإيمامِ كُلَّ جُمُعَة

    وَلا يَرَدّونَ إِلَيهِ قُطَعَه

    They prayed for the imam every Friday,

    But sent him back not a single coin.

  42. وَهُم يَجورونَ عَلى الرَعِيَّه

    فَسادُ دينٍ وَفَسادُ نِيَّه

    They oppressed their subjects:

    Corruption of religion and corruption of intention.

  43. وَيَأخُذونَ ما لَهُم صُراحا

    وَيَخضِبونَ مِنهُمُ السِلاحا

    They openly seized what belonged to them,

    And stained their weapons with their blood.

  44. وَلَم يَزَل ذَلِكَ دَأبَ الناسِ

    حَتّى أُغيثوا بِأَبي العَبّاسِ

    Such remained the people's customary plight

    Until Abu al-Abbas came to their rescue,

  45. الساهِرِ العَزمِ إِذا العَزمُ رَقَد

    الحاسِمِ الداءِ إِذا الداءُ وَرَد

    Whose resolve stayed awake when resolve slept,

    Who cut off disease when disease arrived.

  46. فَجَمَعَ الرَأيَ الَّذي تَفَرَّقا

    وَأَبرَأَ الداءَ الَّذي أَعيا الرُقى

    He united counsel that had scattered,

    And cured the sickness that defeated healing charms.

  47. كَم عَزمَةٍ بِنَفسِهِ أَمضاها

    لَم يَكِلِ الأَمرَ إِلى سِواها

    How many resolutions he himself carried through,

    Entrusting the matter to no other soul!

  48. كانَ لَنا كَأَزدَشيرِ فارِسٍ

    إِذ جَدَّ في تَجديدِ مُلكٍ دارِسِ

    He was for us like Ardashir of Persia,

    When he strove to renew an effaced kingdom,

  49. حَتّى اِتَّقوهُ كُلُّهُم بِالطاعَةِ

    وَصارَ فيهِم مَلِكَ الجَماعَه

    Until all protected themselves from him through obedience,

    And he became among them the king of the community.

  50. فَلَم يَزَل بِالعَلَوِيِّ الخائِنِ

    المُهلِكِ المُخَرَّبِ المَدائِنِ

    He persisted against the treacherous Alawi,

    The destroyer, the ravager of cities,

  51. وَالبائِعِ الأَحرارِ في الأَسواقِ

    وَصاحِبِ الفُجّارِ وَالمُرّاقِ

    The seller of free people in the markets,

    The companion of the wicked and the renegades,

  52. وَقاتِلِ الشُيوخِ وَالأَطفالِ

    وَناهِبِ الأَرواحِ وَالأَموالِ

    The killer of old men and children,

    The plunderer of lives and wealth,

  53. وَمالِكِ القُصورِ وَالمَساجِدِ

    وَرَأسِ كُلِّ بِدعَةٍ وَقائِدِ

    The possessor of palaces and mosques,

    The head and leader of every innovation,

  54. حَتّى عَلا رَأسَ القَناةِ رَأسُهُ

    وَزالَ عَنهُ كَيدُهُ وَبَأسُهُ

    Until his head rose upon the spearhead,

    And his cunning and might departed from him.

  55. شَيخُ ضَلالٍ شَرُّ مِن فِرعَونِ

    لِحيَتُهُ كَذَنَبِ البِرذَونِ

    An elder of error, worse than Pharaoh,

    His beard like a packhorse's tail,

  56. إِمامُ كُلِّ رافِضِيٍّ كافِرِ

    مِن مُظهِرٍ مَقالَةً وَساتِرِ

    Imam of every unbelieving Rafidi,

    Whether openly professing his doctrine or concealing it.

  57. يَلعَنُ أَصحابَ النَبِيِّ المُهتَدي

    إِلّا قَليلاً عُصبَةً لَم تَزدَدِ

    He cursed the companions of the rightly guided Prophet,

    Except a few—a band that did not increase.

  58. فَكَفَّرَ الناسُ سِواهُم عِندَهُ

    فَلَعنَةُ اللَهِ عَلَيهِ وَحدَهُ

    In his eyes, all people besides them were unbelievers;

    May God's curse fall upon him alone.

  59. ما زالَ حيناً يَخدَعُ السودانا

    وَيَدَّعي الباطِلَ وَالبُهتانا

    For a time he kept deceiving the black people,

    Making false and slanderous claims.

  60. وَقالَ سَوفَ أَفتَحُ السَوادا

    وَأَملِكُ العِبادَ وَالبِلادا

    He said, 'I shall conquer al-Sawad,

    And possess the people and the lands,

  61. وَيَدخُلونَ عاجِلاً بَغداذا

    فَلَم يَرَ الكَذّابُ ذا وَلا ذا

    And they will soon enter Baghdad.'

    But the liar saw neither this nor that.

  62. صاحَبَ قَوماً كَالحَميرِ جَهَلَه

    وَكُلُّ شَيءٍ يَدَّعيهِ فَهوَ لَه

    He associated with people ignorant as donkeys,

    And whatever he claimed was his.

  63. وَقالَ إِنّي أَعلَمُ الغُيوبا

    لَم يَرَ فيها عالِماً مُجيبا

    He said, 'I know the unseen,'

    Finding among them no knowledgeable person to answer.

  64. بَعضُهُمُ يُريدُ مِنهُ نَفَقَه

    وَيَترُكُ الدَرسَ عَلَيهِ صَدَقَه

    Some of them wanted maintenance from him,

    And charitably spared him their questioning.

  65. فَخَرَّبَ الأَهوازَ وَالأُبُلَّه

    وَواسِطاً قَد حَلَّ فيهِ حَلَّه

    He devastated al-Ahwaz and al-Ubulla,

    And Wasit, where he made his encampment,

  66. وَتَرَكَ البَصرَةَ مِن رَمادِ

    سَوداءَ لا توقِنُ بِالميعادِ

    And left Basra reduced to ashes,

    Blackened, without certainty of the appointed return.

  67. وَأَطعَمَ الذُبوحَ أَطفالَ الناس

    مَكيدَةً مِنهُ فَأَعظِم مِن باس

    And fed slaughter to people's children,

    Through his cunning—what terrible ferocity!

  68. فَواحِدٌ يُشدَخُ بِالعَمودِ

    وَواحِدٌ يُدخَلُ في السَفّودِ

    One was crushed with a club,

    And another thrust onto a spit,

  69. وَبَعضُهُم مُسَمَّطٌ مَربوطُ

    وَبَعضُهُم في مِرجَلٍ مَسموطُ

    And some were trussed and bound,

    And some scalded in a cauldron.

  70. وَجَعَلَ الأَسرى مُكَتَّفينا

    أَغراضَ نَبلٍ وَمُعَلَّقينا

    He made captives, their arms bound,

    Targets for arrows, and hung them up.

  71. وَبَعضُهُم يُحرَقُ بِالنيرانِ

    وَبَعضُهُم يُلقى مِنَ الحيطانِ

    Some were burned with fire,

    And some thrown from walls,

  72. وَبَعضُهُم يُصلَبُ قَبلَ المَوتِ

    وَبَعضُهُم يَإِنُّ تَحتَ البَيتِ

    And some crucified before death,

    And some groaned beneath the house.

  73. وَهَزَمَ العَساكِرَ الجَليلَه

    بِشِدَّةِ البَأسِ وَلُطفِ الحيلَه

    He defeated mighty armies

    Through fierce force and subtle stratagem.

  74. وَرامَهُ موسى فَما أَطاقَه

    وَمَجَّهُ مَن فيهِ حينَ ذاقَه

    Musa sought to overcome him but could not,

    And spat him from his mouth when he tasted him.

  75. وَقَد سَقى مُفلِحَ كَأسَ القَتلِ

    وَشَكَّهُ بِمِخصَفٍ ذي نَصلِ

    He made Muflih drink the cup of death,

    And pierced him with a pointed awl.

  76. وَتَرَكَ الأَتراكَ بَعدَ فَقدِهِ

    كَذي يَدٍ قَد قُطِعَت مِن زَندِهِ

    After losing him, he left the Turks

    Like someone whose hand was cut off at the wrist.

  77. وَقَتَلَ اِبنَ جَعفَرٍ مَنصورا

    وَكانَ قَبلَ قَتلِهِ كَبيرا

    He killed Mansur ibn Ja'far,

    Who had been great before his killing,

  78. مِن بَعدِ ما صابَرَ أَيَّ صَبرِ

    وَأَرجَفَ الناسُ لَهُ بِالنَصرِ

    After he had endured with extraordinary patience,

    While people spread rumors of victory for him.

  79. وَالشَيخُ قَد غَرَّقَهُ نَصيرا

    وَقالَ حَسبي فَقدُ هَذا خيرا

    And the elder had drowned Nasir,

    And said, 'Losing this one suffices me as a blessing.'

  80. أَعني غُلاماً لِسَعيدِ الأَعوَرا

    قَد كانَ في الحُروبِ مَوتاً أَحمَرا

    I mean a servant of Sa'id the one-eyed,

    Who had been red death in warfare.

  81. وَكَم سِوى ذاكَ وَهَذاكَ وَذا

    أَبادَهُم حَتفاً وَقَتلاً هَكَذا

    And how many besides that one, this one, and this,

    He annihilated by death and killing in this fashion!

  82. حَتّى إِذا ما أَسخَطَ الإِلَها

    وَبَلَغَت فِتنَتُهُ مَداها

    Until, when he had angered God,

    And his sedition reached its utmost extent,

  83. وَشَكَتِ الأَرضُ إِلى السَماءِ

    ما فَوقَها مِن كَثرَةِ الدِماءِ

    And the earth complained to the sky

    Of the abundance of blood upon it,

  84. وَضاقَتِ القُلوبُ في الصُدورِ

    وَأَيقَنَت بِحادِثٍ كَبيرِ

    And hearts were constricted within breasts,

    And became certain of a momentous event,

  85. وَاِرتَفَعَت أَيدي العِبادِ شُرَّعا

    بَعدَ الصَلاةِ جُمَعاً فَجُمَعا

    And people's hands rose, outstretched,

    After prayer, Friday after Friday,

  86. أَغرى بِهِ اللَهُ هِزَبراً ضَيغَما

    إِذا رَأى أَقرانَهُ تَقَدَّما

    God set upon him a fierce, mighty lion,

    Who advanced whenever he saw his opponents,

  87. قَد جَرَّبَ الحُروبَ حَتّى شابا

    فَإِن دَعاهُ حادِثٌ أَجابا

    Who had experienced wars until his hair turned gray,

    And answered whenever a crisis called him,

  88. لا عاجِزَ الرَأيِ وَلا بَليدا

    لَكِن شُجاعاً يَخضِبُ الحَديدا

    Neither deficient in judgment nor dull,

    But brave, staining iron with blood.

  89. فَلَم يَزَل عاماً وَعاماً ثانِيا

    وَثالِثاً يُكابِدُ الدَواهِيا

    For a year, then a second year,

    And a third, he struggled with calamities,

  90. مُجاهِداً بِرَأيِهِ وَنَصلِهِ

    وَمالِهِ وَقَولِهِ وَفِعلِهِ

    Striving with his judgment and his blade,

    His wealth, his words, and his deeds,

  91. حَتّى لَقَد سَمّوهُ بِالكَنّاسِ

    وَعايَنوا صَعباً شَديدَ الباسِ

    Until they called him the Sweeper,

    And witnessed an unyielding man of fierce might,

  92. مُسائِفاً مُطاعِناً مُنابِلا

    مُواقِفاً مُنازِلاً مُجاوِلا

    Fighting with swords, spears, and arrows,

    Standing firm, engaging foes, maneuvering in battle.

  93. فَكَم لَهُ مِن شِدَّةٍ وَحَملَهُ

    وَضَربَةٍ وَطَعنَةٍ وَقَتلَه

    How many fierce assaults and charges were his,

    And blows, thrusts, and killings!

  94. إِن رَقَدوا فَإِنَّهُ لا يَرقُدُ

    أَو قَعَدوا فَإِنَّهُ لا يَقعُدُ

    If they slept, he did not sleep,

    Or if they sat, he did not sit.

  95. يَحبو المُطيعَ وَيُبيدُ العاصِيا

    وَيَخضِبُ السُيوفَ وَالعَوالِيا

    He rewarded the obedient and destroyed the rebellious,

    And stained swords and tall spears with blood.

  96. وَيَقبَلُ المُستَأمِنَ المُنيبا

    وَيَغفِرُ الزَلّاتِ وَالذُنوبا

    He accepted the repentant seeker of protection,

    And forgave slips and sins.

  97. وَلا تَراهُ ناقِضاً لِعَهدِهِ

    وَلا يَشوبُ باطِلاً بِجَدِّهِ

    You never saw him breaking his covenant,

    Nor mixing falsehood with his earnestness,

  98. حَتّى قَضى اللَهُ لَهُ بِالفَتحِ

    مِن بَعدِ طولِ تَعَبٍ وَكَدحِ

    Until God decreed victory for him,

    After long weariness and toil.

  99. وَنَصَبَ الناسُ لَهُ القِبابا

    وَشَكَروا المُهَيمِنَ الوَهّابا

    People erected pavilions for him,

    And thanked the Guardian, the Bountiful Giver.

  100. ثُمَّ سَما مِن بَعدُ لِلشَآمَين

    فَجُرِّعوا مِن كَأسِهِ الأَمَرَّين

    Then he advanced toward the two Syrian regions,

    And they were made to swallow utter bitterness from his cup.

  101. وَعَرَفوا عِندَ اللِقاءِ صَبرَهُ

    وَشَدَّهُ يَومَ الوَغى وَكِّرِّه

    At the encounter they learned his endurance,

    And his assault and charge on the day of battle.

  102. سَل عَنهُ قيلاً صُرِعوا بِشَيزَرا

    وَآخَراً وَآخَراً وَآخَرا

    Ask about him the princes felled at Shayzar,

    And another, and another, and another,

  103. وَراكِباً عَلى النَجيبِ هارِبا

    لَمّا رَأى مَن فِعلِهِ العَجائِبا

    And a man fleeing upon a swift camel,

    When he saw the wonders of his deeds.

  104. جاءَ مِنَ الشامِ إِلى الفُسطاطِ

    يَحُثُّ عَدوَ الخَيلِ بِالسِياطِ

    He came from Syria to al-Fustat,

    Urging the horses' gallop with whips.

  105. وَحارَبَ الصَفّارَ بَعدَ الزَنجِ

    فَطارَ إِلّا أَنَّهُ في سَرجِ

    He fought al-Saffar after the Zanj,

    Who flew away, though seated in a saddle,

  106. وَفَرَّ مِن قُدّامِهِ فِرارا

    وَكانَ قِدماً بَطَلاً كَرّارا

    And fled headlong from before him,

    Though formerly a hero who charged repeatedly.

  107. وَما نَسينا مَصرَعَ الكَفورِ

    الجاهِلِ المُخَلِّطِ المَغرورِ

    We have not forgotten the downfall of the ungrateful man,

    The ignorant, muddled, deluded one.

  108. إِذ قَدَّرَ الخِلافَ وَالعِصيانا

    فَزادَهُ رَبُّ العُلى هَوانا

    When he planned opposition and rebellion,

    The Lord of the heights increased his humiliation.

  109. يُكنى بِصَقرٍ وَأَبوهُ بُلبُلُ

    هَذا لَعَمري باطِلٌ لا يُقبَلُ

    He was called Saqr, and his father was Bulbul;

    By my life, this is nonsense, unacceptable.

  110. ما زالَ في نَخوَتِهِ وَتيهِهِ

    لا يَأخُذُ الصَوابَ مِن وُجوهِهِ

    He persisted in his arrogance and conceit,

    Not approaching what was right by its proper avenues.

  111. يُجَهوِرُ اللَفظَ إِذا تَكَلَّما

    وَيَزجُرُ العافِيَ وَالمُسَلِّما

    He boomed out his words whenever he spoke,

    And rebuked the petitioner and the person greeting him,

  112. أَجرَءُ خَلقِ اللَهِ ظُلماً فاحِشا

    وَأَجوَرُ الناسِ عِقاباً بِالوِشا

    Of God's creatures, the boldest in outrageous oppression,

    And the most unjust in punishment based on denunciations.

  113. يَأخُذُ مِن هَذا الشَقِيِّ ضَيعَتَه

    وَذا يُريدُ ما لَهُ وَحُرمَتَه

    He took this unfortunate man's estate,

    And desired that one's possessions and household.

  114. وَوَيلُ مَن ماتَ أَبوهُ موسِرا

    أَلَيسَ هَذا مُحكَماً مُشَهَّرا

    Woe to anyone whose father died wealthy!

    Is this not firmly established and notorious?

  115. وَطالَ في دارِ البَلاءِ سَجنُهُ

    وَقالَ مَن يَدري بِأَنَّكَ إِبنَهُ

    His imprisonment in the house of affliction grew long,

    And he said, 'Who knows that you are his son?'

  116. فَقامَ جيراني وَمَن يَعرِفُني

    فَنَتَفوا سِبالَهُ حَتّى فَني

    My neighbors and those who knew me stood up,

    So they plucked his mustaches until they were gone,

  117. وَأَسرَفوا في لَكمِهِ وَدَفعِهِ

    وَاِنطَلَقَت أَكُفُّهُم في صَفعِهِ

    And were excessive in punching and shoving him,

    And their palms flew into slapping him.

  118. وَلَم يَزَل في أَضيَقِ الحُبوسِ

    حَتّى رَمى إِلَيهِمُ بِالكيسِ

    He remained in the narrowest prison

    Until he threw them the purse.

  119. وَتاجِرٍ ذي جَوهَرٍ وَمالِ

    كانَ مِنَ اللَهِ بِحُسنِ حالِ

    And a merchant possessing jewels and wealth,

    Whose circumstances were good through God's favor,

  120. قيلَ لَهُ عِندَكَ لِلسُلطانِ

    وَدائِعٌ غالِيَةُ الأَثمانِ

    Was told, 'You hold for the ruler

    Deposits of great value.'

  121. فَقالَ لا وَاللَهِ ما عِندي لَهُ

    صَغيرَةٌ مِن ذا وَلا جَليلَه

    He said, 'No, by God, I hold for him

    Neither a little of this nor much.

  122. وَإِنَّما رَبِحتُ في التِجارَه

    وَلَم أَكُن في المالِ ذا خَسارَه

    I merely made profits in trade,

    And was not one who lost money.'

  123. فَدَخَّنوهُ بِدُخانِ التِبنِ

    وَأَوقَدوهُ بِثِفالِ اللِبنِ

    They fumigated him with straw smoke,

    And burned him with brick residue,

  124. حَتّى إِذا مَلَّ الحَياةَ وَضَجِر

    وَقالَ لَيتَ المالَ جَمعاً في سَفَر

    Until he wearied of life and became distraught,

    And said, 'If only all the wealth were gone away!'

  125. أَعطاهُمُ ما طَلَبوا فَأَطلَقا

    يَستَعمِلُ المَشيَ وَيَمشي العَنَقا

    He gave them what they demanded and was released,

    Setting himself to walk, moving at a brisk pace.

  126. ثُمَّ بَنى مِنَ الغُصوبِ دارا

    فَأَصبَحَت موحِشَةً قِفارا

    Then he built a house from seized possessions,

    And it became lonely and deserted.

  127. ما ماتَ حَتّى اِنتُهِبَت وَهوَ يَرى

    وَبَلَغوا في هَدمِها إِلى الثَرى

    Before he died it was plundered while he watched,

    And they demolished it down to the earth.

  128. وَأَثبَتَ الأَعرابَ في الديوانِ

    وَقالَ إِنّي مِن بَني شَيبانِ

    He entered the Bedouins in the register,

    And said, 'I am of the sons of Shayban.'

  129. مُضطَرِبُ الآراءِ وَالأَحوالِ

    وَالزَيِّ وَالأَلفاظِ وَالأَفعالِ

    Unsettled in opinions and circumstances,

    And in attire, expressions, and actions.

  130. يَستَعمِلُ الغَريبَ في خِطابِهِ

    وَغامِضاتِ النَحوِ في كِتابِهِ

    He used unfamiliar words in his speech,

    And obscure points of grammar in his writing.

  131. وَيَزجُرُ الناسَ إِذا تَكَلَّما

    مُفَخَّماً مُجَهوَراً مُغَلصِما

    He rebuked people whenever he spoke,

    Speaking grandly, loudly, and deep in his throat,

  132. كَأَنَّهُ قَحطانُ أَو مَعَدٌّ

    وَدارُهُ تِهامَةٌ أَو نَجدُ

    As though he were Qahtan or Ma'add,

    And his home were Tihama or Najd.

  133. وَكانَ قَد كَنّى اِبنَهُ بِثَعلَبِ

    كَذا يَكونُ العَرَبِيُّ وَاِقلِبِ

    He had named his son Tha'lab;

    Thus is an Arab—and reverse it!

  134. وَهوَ عَلى الفِطامِ ذو زَئيرِ

    أَبلَغَ لِلمُجدي مِنَ التَنّورِ

    And at weaning he possessed a roar,

    More effective for the benefactor than an oven,

  135. مُرَسِّمٌ لِيافِعٍ طَويلِ

    مِثلَ جَناحِ الطائِرِ المَبلولِ

    Making marks for a tall youth,

    Like the wing of a wet bird.

  136. ثُمَّ إِذا ما قامَ عَن غِذائِهِ

    وَفُرِّغَت قَهوَتُهُ بِمائِهِ

    Then, when he rose from his meal,

    And his wine was poured out with his water,

  137. تَناوَلَ الريشَةَ وَالطَنبورا

    فَأَضحَكَ الصَغيرَ وَالكَبيرا

    He took up the plectrum and the tanbur,

    Making young and old laugh.

  138. وَضاعَتِ الأُمورُ عِندَ ذاكا

    وَأَظهَرَ التَعطيلَ وَالإِشراكا

    Affairs were neglected at that point,

    And he openly professed denial and idolatry.

  139. وَمَدحَ أَفلاطونَ وَالفَلاسِفَه

    وَساعَدَتهُ في هَواهُ طائِفَه

    He praised Plato and the philosophers,

    And a faction supported him in his inclination.

  140. وَذَكَرَ السُعودَ وَالنُحوسا

    وَالجَوهَرَ المَعقولَ وَالمَحسوسا

    He spoke of auspicious and inauspicious influences,

    And intelligible and sensible substance,

  141. وَذَرعَ طولِ الأَرضِ وَالأَفلاكِ

    وَكَم بِلادِ الصينِ وَالأَتراكِ

    And the measured extent of earth and the celestial spheres,

    And the extent of the lands of China and the Turks,

  142. وَالعَرَضَ الظاهِرَ في التَجسيمِ

    وَالقَولَ في طَلائِعِ النُجومِ

    And the accident manifest in corporeal embodiment,

    And discourse concerning the risings of the stars.

  143. وَذَكَرَ التَعديلَ وَالإِقامَه

    وَقَدَّموا النِظامَ أَو تَمامَه

    He spoke of adjustment and rectification,

    And they gave precedence to ordering or its completion.

  144. وَاِستَثقَلوا مَن قامَ لِلصَلاةِ

    فَكَيفَ مَن طَوَّلَ في القِراةِ

    They found anyone who rose for prayer burdensome;

    How much more someone who prolonged the recitation!

  145. وَطَعَنوا في الفُقهِ وَالحَديثِ

    وَعَجِبوا مِن مَيِّتٍ مَبعوثِ

    They attacked jurisprudence and hadith,

    And marveled at a dead person being resurrected.

  146. فَلَم يَزَل ذَلِكَ دَأبَ الجاهِلِ

    حَتّى رُمي بِسَهمِ حَتفِن قاتِلِ

    Such remained the ignorant man's habit

    Until he was struck by death's lethal arrow.

  147. فَلَيتَ شِعري كانَ ذا في لَجمِهِ

    وَكانَ ذا فيما يَرى مِن عِلمِهِ

    If only I knew: was this in his bridle?

    Was this among what he considered his knowledge?

  148. سُبحانَ مَن أَراحَ مِنهُ الخَلقا

    فَكَيفَ يَحيا مِثلُهُ وَيَبقى

    Glory to Him who relieved creation of him!

    How could someone like him live and remain?

  149. ثُمَّ اِستَوَت مِن بَعدِهِ الخِلافَه

    وَزالَتِ الرَهبَةُ وَالمَخافَه

    Then the caliphate became stable after him,

    And dread and fear departed.

  150. وَوَلِيَ المُلكَ إِمامٌ عادِلُ

    قائِلُ كُلَّ حِكمَةٍ وَفاعِلُ

    A just imam assumed kingship,

    Speaking every wisdom and putting it into practice,

  151. مِثلُ حُسامِ العَضبِ في جَلائِهِ

    عَدا بِهِ صَيقَلُهُ بِمائِهِ

    Like a sharp sword's blade in its polish,

    Its polisher passing over it with its sheen.

  152. فَلُقِيَت بَيعَتُهُ بِالطاعَه

    وَرَضِيَت بِذَلِكَ الجَماعَه

    His accession pledge was met with obedience,

    And the community was pleased with that.

  153. فَأَنفَذَت مِصرُ إِلَيهِ مالَها

    فَأَصلَحَت حَصراً إِلَيهِ حالَها

    Egypt forwarded its revenue to him,

    Thus putting its affairs in order, bound exclusively to him.

  154. وَسارَعَ الصَفّارُ بِالإِذعانِ

    وَقَبِلَ البَيعَةَ غَيرَ وانِ

    Al-Saffar hastened to submit,

    And accepted the allegiance pledge without delay.

  155. وَاِختارَ مِن جُنودِهِ كُلَّ بَطَل

    مُجَرَّبٍ إِن حَضَرَ المَوتُ قَتَل

    He selected from his troops every hero,

    Seasoned, who killed when death appeared.

  156. ثُمَّ نَفى كُلَّ دَخيلٍ قَد مَرَق

    إِذا رَأى السَيفَ قَضى مِنَ الفَرَق

    Then he expelled every intruder who had defected,

    Who died of fright upon seeing a sword.

  157. فَإِن غَدا مِن فَوقِ ظَهرٍ نَدبِ

    كانَ إِلى الأَرضِ سَريعَ الجَنبِ

    If he set out upon a spirited mount's back,

    His side quickly reached the ground.

  158. وَإِن رَمى كانَ مَريضَ السَهمِ

    ذا وَتَرٍ رِخوٍ ضَعيفِ الرَجمِ

    If he shot, his arrow was feeble,

    His bowstring slack, his shooting weak.

  159. يَضحَكُ مِنهُ كُلُّ مَن يَراهُ

    وَيَشتَهي بِرجاسُهُ قَفاهُ

    Everyone who saw him laughed at him,

    And his target longed for the back of his neck.

  160. وَهَرَبَت سِهامُهُ مِنَ الهَدَف

    كَأَنَّهُ يَرمي بِرِجلٍ لا بِكَف

    His arrows fled from the target,

    As though he shot with a foot, not a hand.

  161. وَإِن بَدا بِالرُمحِ كانَ أَعجَبا

    تَحسَبُهُ قِرداً يَجُرُّ ذَنَبا

    If he appeared with a spear, he was stranger still:

    You would think him a monkey dragging a tail.

  162. حَتّى إِذا صَغا خِيارُ الجُندِ

    وَقالَ يا حَربُ اِهزِلي وَجُدّي

    Until, when the finest troops inclined to him,

    He said, 'O war, jest and be earnest!'

  163. سارَ إِلى المَوصِلِ يَنوي أَمرا

    فَمَلَأَ البَرَّ مَعاً وَالبَحرا

    He marched to Mosul, intending an undertaking,

    And filled land and water alike.

  164. وَكَبَسَ اللُصوصَ وَالأَفرادا

    وَأَمَّنَ البِلادَ وَالعِبادا

    He surprised the thieves and the solitary outlaws,

    And secured the lands and their people.

  165. وَجَزِعَت مِن خَوفِهِ الفَراعِنَه

    وَأَصبَحَت سُفنُ البِحارِ آمِنَه

    The Pharaohs panicked through fear of him,

    And vessels upon the waters became safe.

  166. وَكانَ في دِجلَةَ أَلفُ ماخِر

    لَم يَعنِها إِلّا جَناحُ طائِر

    There had been a thousand vessels plying the Tigris;

    Only a bird's wing could approach it.

  167. يَجبونَ كُلَّ مُقبِلٍ وَمُدبِرِ

    مُجاهِرينَ بِفِعالِ المُنكَرِ

    They exacted payment from everyone coming and going,

    Openly committing wrongful deeds.

  168. كَم تاجِرٍ رَوَّغَهُم بِزَورَقِه

    فَأَغمَدوا سُيوفَهُم في مَفرِقِه

    How many merchants evaded them in their boats,

    Only for them to sheath their swords in their skulls!

  169. وَفَرَّتِ الأَعرابُ في البِلادِ

    وَءُهلِكوا إِهلاكَ قَومِ عادِ

    The Bedouins fled throughout the land,

    And were destroyed like the people of Ad.

  170. فَأودِعوا السُفنَ مُكَتَّفينا

    مُغَلَّلينَ وَمُصَفَّدينا

    They were placed aboard ships with arms bound,

    Shackled and fettered.

  171. وَبَعضُهُم مُراقَةٌ دِمائُهُم

    قَد عَبِقَت بِريحِهِم صَحرائُهُم

    And some had their blood spilled;

    Their desert was permeated by their smell.

  172. وَكُلُّهُم قَد كانَ لِصّاً عادِيا

    ما زالَ قِدماً يَعمَلُ الدَواهِيا

    Every one of them had been a marauding thief,

    Long accustomed to perpetrating calamities.

  173. لَمّا رَأى مِنَ السُيوفِ بَرقا

    مَلا السَراويلَ الطِوالَ ذَرقا

    When he saw the swords flashing,

    He filled his long trousers with dung.

  174. فَداسَهُم دَوسَ الحَصيدِ اليابِسِ

    بِالخَيلِ وَالرِجالِ وَالفَوارِسِ

    He trampled them like dry harvested stalks,

    With horses, foot soldiers, and cavalry,

  175. حَتّى أَتى المَوصِلَ فَاِستَهَلَّتِ

    لَو قَدِرَت صامَت لَهُ وَصَلَّتِ

    Until he reached Mosul, and it rejoiced.

    Had it been able, it would have fasted and prayed for him.

  176. وَأَرسَلَ الرُسلَ إِلى اِبنِ عيسى

    وَكادَ أَن يَجعَلَهُ قِسّيسا

    He sent envoys to Ibn Isa,

    And almost made him a priest.

  177. وَهَمَّ أَن يَدخُلَ أَرضَ الرومِ

    وَظَلَّ في كَربٍ وَفي هُمومِ

    He contemplated entering Byzantine territory,

    And remained in anguish and anxiety,

  178. حَتّى اِفتَدى حَياتَهُ وَأَدّى

    مالاً يَهُدُّ الحامِلينَ هَدّا

    Until he ransomed his life and paid

    Wealth that weighed down its bearers utterly.

  179. وَوَرَدَ الرُسلُ مَعَ الهَدايا

    مِن عِندَهُ فَكانَ هَذا رايا

    Envoys arrived with gifts

    From him; this was his judgment.

  180. فَآثَرَ الحَياةَ وَالهَوانا

    وَما هَدا حَتّى رَأى الأَمانا

    He preferred life and humiliation,

    And did not settle until he saw safety.

  181. وَجاءَ إِسحاقُ مُطيعاً سامِعا

    وَلَم يَجِد شَيئاً سِوى ذا نافِعا

    Ishaq came, obedient and attentive,

    Finding nothing else beneficial.

  182. وَقَد أَتى حَمدانُ مِثلَ هَذا

    فَأَدخَلوهُ صاغِراً بَغداذا

    Hamdan had done likewise,

    And they brought him humiliated into Baghdad.

  183. وَهُدِمَت قَلعَتُهُ الحَصينَه

    وَأُخِذَت نِعمَتُهُ الثَمينَه

    His fortified stronghold was demolished,

    And his precious wealth was seized.

  184. وَلَم يَدَع مِن بَعدِهِ هارونا

    وَكانَ رَأياً لِلشَراةِ حينا

    Nor did he leave Harun alone afterward,

    Who had for a time counseled the Shurat,

  185. مُراوِغاً كَالثَعلَبِ الجَوّالِ

    مُستَبصِراً في الكُفرِ وَالضَلالِ

    Evasive as a roaming fox,

    Clear-sighted in unbelief and error.

  186. يَلعَنُ عُثمانَ وَيَبرا مِن عَلي

    وَاللَهُ ذو الجَلالِ مِنهُ قَد بَري

    He cursed Uthman and disavowed Ali,

    While God, Possessor of Majesty, disavowed him.

  187. خَليفَةَ الأَكرادِ وَالأَعرابِ

    وَقائِدَ الفُجّارِ وَالخُرّابِ

    Caliph of the Kurds and Bedouins,

    And leader of the wicked and the ravagers,

  188. يَدعونَهُ أَميرَ مُؤمِنينا

    بَل كافِراً أَميرَ كافِرينا

    They called him Commander of the Faithful—

    Rather an unbeliever, commander of unbelievers—

  189. حَتّى حَواهُ كَفُّهُ أَسيراً

    وَأَلبَسوهُ الوَشيَ وَالحَريرا

    Until his hand held him captive.

    They dressed him in brocade and silk,

  190. وَأَركَبوهُ أَكبَرَ البَهائِمِ

    مَركَبَ كِسرى مَلِكِ الأَعاجِمِ

    And mounted him upon the largest beast,

    The mount of Kisra, king of the non-Arabs.

  191. آكَلُ خَلقِ اللَهِ لِلعَصائِدِ

    وَمُضغَةِ اللُحومِ وَالسَرائِدِ

    Of God's creatures, the greatest eater of porridges,

    And mouthfuls of meat and bread stews.

  192. يَشرَبُ جُبّاً وَيُعَرّي مائِدَه

    وَهيَ عَلَيهِ في العَشِيِّ عائِدَه

    He drank a cistern dry and stripped a table bare,

    And it returned to him again in the evening.

  193. حَتّى إِذا قامَ إِلى الحَفيرَه

    أُلفي كَعَنزٍ رَبَضَت كَسيرَه

    When he rose to go to the pit,

    He was found like a broken goat lying down.

  194. بِمِثلِ هَذا طَلَبوا الرِياسَه

    وَلِلحَميرِ مِنهُ أَضحَوا ساسَه

    With the like of this they sought leadership,

    And became keepers of donkeys through him,

  195. لا لِمَقالاتٍ وَعَقدِ دَينٍ

    لَكِن لِخَدعِ الجاهِلِ المَفتونِ

    Not for doctrines or a religious covenant,

    But to deceive the ignorant, deluded man.

  196. فَنَزَلوا مَنازِلاً عَلِيَّه

    وَاِرتَفَعوا عَن مَوضِعِ الرَعِيَّه

    They occupied lofty stations,

    And rose above the position of the subjects.

  197. وَكانَ مِمّا كانَ قَبلُ رافِعُ

    الناكِثُ العَهدِ الغَرورِ الخالِعُ

    Among those who had appeared before was Rafi',

    The covenant-breaker, the deceiver, the renegade,

  198. غَرسٌ مِنَ الرَفضِ زَكا وَأَينَعا

    فَاِجتُثَّ مِن مَكانِهِ وَاِقتُلِعا

    A planting of Rafidism that flourished and ripened,

    Then was uprooted from its place and torn out.

  199. إِذا أَرادَ فِتنَةً لا يُجتَرى

    خَوفاً وَيُبدي غَيرَ ذاكَ وَيَرى

    When he desired sedition, he dared not,

    From fear, and displayed something other than his intention.

  200. ما زالَ يُبدي طاعَةً مَريضَه

    وَهوَ يَرى عِصيانَها فَريضَه

    He kept displaying sickly obedience,

    While considering disobedience to it a duty.

  201. حَتّى إِذا ما اِستَحكَمَت مَرائِرُه

    وَثَقُلَت مِن دائِهِ ضَمائِرُه

    Until, when his cords of resolve grew firm,

    And his hidden thoughts grew heavy with his sickness,

  202. وَقادَ آلافاً مِنَ الضَلالِ

    يُعِدُّهُم لِلحَربِ وَالقِتالِ

    And he led thousands of the misguided,

    Preparing them for war and fighting,

  203. ناداهُ سُلطانُ الأَماني الكاذِبَه

    وَهيَ عَلى رَأسِ الشَقِيِّ غالِبَه

    The power of false hopes called to him,

    And they prevailed over the unfortunate man's head.

  204. وَأَظهَرَ الخِلافَ وَالعِصيانا

    وَنُصرَةَ الباطِلِ وَالبُهتانا

    He displayed opposition and rebellion,

    And support for falsehood and slander.

  205. وَبَيَّضَ الزَيَّ عَلى أَجنادِهِ

    فَخَلَعَ السُؤدَدَ مِن سَوادِهِ

    He dressed his soldiers in white,

    Stripping away the distinction of his black attire.

  206. وَما الَّذي أَنكَرَ مِن تَسويدِنا

    وَمَن عَلَيهِ لَجَّ في تَفنيدِنا

    What did he reject about our wearing black?

    Who urged him persistently to denounce us?

  207. وَإِنَّما كانَ حِدادُ الهيمِ

    عَلى الحُسَينِ وَعَلى اِبراهيمِ

    It was only the mourning of the distraught

    For al-Husayn and for Ibrahim.

  208. وَكَم حَوى مِن فَجرِهِ وَغِيِّهِ

    مُذَكِّراً بِما حَوَت أُمَيَّه

    How much he amassed of wickedness and error,

    Recalling what Umayya had amassed!

  209. وَلَم يَزَل دَهراً عَلى ضَلالِهِ

    ذا بَطَرٍ لِجُندِهِ وَمالِهِ

    He persisted long in his error,

    Exulting insolently in his army and his wealth.

  210. يَدعو إِلى النَبي عَلِيٍّ الرِضى

    عَنهُم وَعَنّا وَجهُهُ قَد أَعرَضا

    He called to the prophet Ali al-Rida;

    His face had turned away from them and from us.

  211. وَلَو أَضاعَ الناسُ هَذا الدُنيا

    لَقَعَدوا يَبغونَهُ سِنينا

    And if people lost this world,

    They would sit seeking it for years.

  212. فَاِختَلَفوا فَقالَ قَومٌ هَذا

    وَقالَ قَومٌ آخَرونَ لا ذا

    They disagreed: some said, 'This one,'

    And others said, 'No, that one.'

  213. وَضاعَتِ الأَحكامُ وَالشَرائِعُ

    وَلَم يَكُن لِلناسِ أَمرٌ جامِعُ

    Judgments and religious laws were neglected,

    And people had no unifying authority.

  214. وَقَرَّتِ العَينُ مِنَ الشَيطانِ

    بِما يَرى في أُمَّةِ الإيمانِ

    Satan's eye was gladdened

    By what he saw in the community of faith.

  215. مِن خَيرِ آلِ أَحمَدَ المُطَهَّرِ

    وارِثِ كُلَّ عِزَّةٍ وَمَفخَرِ

    From the best of purified Ahmad's house,

    Inheritor of every dignity and glory,

  216. عَلَيكَ لَعنُ الخالِقِ المُهَيمِنِ

    إِلّا بَنو عَمِّ النَبِيِّ المُؤمِنِ

    Upon you be the curse of the Creator, the Guardian,

    Except the sons of the believing Prophet's uncle.

  217. ذاكَ سَقى اللَهُ بِهِ عَلِيّا

    وَعُمَراً مِنَ السَماءِ الرَيّا

    Through that one God gave Ali drink,

    And Umar, abundant refreshment from heaven.

  218. وَنَصَبوهُ قائِماً يَدعو لَهُم

    فَحَقَّقَ الرَحمَنُ فيهِ سُؤلَهُم

    They set him up, standing, to call on their behalf,

    And the All-Merciful fulfilled their request concerning him.

  219. وَهَل رِضا إِلّا أَبو العَبّاسِ

    الواسِعُ الحِلمِ الشَديدُ الباسِ

    Who is acceptable but Abu al-Abbas,

    Broad in forbearance, fierce in might?

  220. ما زالَ يَأتي لَكَ ما تُريدُ

    حَتّى أَتى بِرَأسِهِ البَريدُ

    He kept bringing you what you desired,

    Until the courier brought his head.

  221. وَاِبتَهَجَ الحَقُّ وَأَهلُ السُنَّه

    وَشَكَروا وَاللَهِ تِلكَ المِنَّه

    Truth and the people of the Sunna rejoiced,

    And, by God, gave thanks for that favor.

  222. وَأَصبَحَ الرَوافِضُ الفُجّارُ

    يُخفونَ حُزناً فَوقَهُ اِستِبشارُ

    The wicked Rafidis came to

    Hide grief beneath an appearance of rejoicing.

  223. وَمِن أَياديهِ عَلى الكَبيرِ

    مِنَ العِبادِ وَعَلى الصَغيرِ

    Among his favors to the elder

    Of his servants, and to the younger,

  224. وَالنازِحِ الدارِ البَعيدِ عَنهُ

    في كُلِّ أَرضٍ وَالقَريبِ مِنهُ

    And to the distant resident far from him

    In every land, and the one nearby,

  225. تَأخيرُهُ النَيروزَ وَالخَراجا

    وَلَو أَرادَ أَخذَهُ لَراجا

    Was postponing Nowruz and the land tax;

    Had he wished to collect it, it would have proceeded.

  226. تَكَرُّماً مِنهُ وَجوداً شامِلاً

    وَحَزمَ تَدبيرٍ وَحُكماً عادِلا

    Through his generosity and all-embracing bounty,

    Prudent management and just judgment.

  227. وَعيدُنا بِكُلِّ مَن كانَ مَلي

    مُستَأدِياً وَالزَرعُ لَم يُسَنبِلِ

    And the threat to us from everyone who was solvent,

    Demanding payment before the crops had formed ears!

  228. فَكَم وَكَم مِن رَجُلٍ نَبيلِ

    ذي هَيبَةٍ وَمَركَبٍ جَليلِ

    How many, how many noble men,

    Possessing dignity and a splendid mount,

  229. رَأَيتُهُ يَعتَلُّ بِالأَعوانِ

    إِلى الحُبوسِ وَإِلى الديوانِ

    I saw dragged by officials

    To prisons and to the administrative office,

  230. حَتّى أُقيمَ في جَحيمِ الهاجِرَه

    وَرَأسُهُ كَمِثلِ قِدرٍ فائِرَه

    Until made to stand in the hell of midday heat,

    His head like a boiling pot.

  231. وَجَعَلوا في يَدِهِ حِبالاً

    مِن قُنَّبٍ يُقَطِّعُ الأَوصالا

    They placed ropes upon his hand,

    Of hemp that severed his limbs,

  232. وَعَلَّقوهُ في عُرى الجِدارِ

    كَأَنَّهُ بَرّادَةٌ في الدارِ

    And hung him from the wall's loops,

    Like a water-cooler in the house.

  233. وَصَفَّقوا قَفاهُ صَفقَ الطَبلِ

    نَصباً بِعَينِ شامِتٍ وَخِلِّ

    They beat the back of his neck like a drum,

    Exposed before gloating enemy and friend.

  234. وَحَمَّروا نُقرَتَهُ بَينَ النُقَر

    كَأَنَّها قَد خَجِلَت مِمَّن نَظَر

    They reddened his nape among other napes,

    As though it blushed before whoever looked.

  235. إِذا اِستَغاثَ مِن سَعيرِ الشَمسِ

    أَجابَهُ مُستَخرِجٌ بِرَفسِ

    If he cried for help against the sun's blaze,

    A tax extractor answered him with a kick.

  236. وَصَبَّ سَجّانٌ عَلَيهِ الزَيتا

    فَصارَ بَعدَ بِزَّةٍ كُمَيتا

    A jailer poured oil upon him,

    And after fine attire he became chestnut-brown.

  237. حَتّى إِذا طالَ عَلَيهِ الجَهدُ

    وَلَم يَكُن مِمّا أَرادَ بُدُّ

    Until, when the hardship had lasted long,

    And there was no escaping what was demanded,

  238. قالَ ئذَنوا لي أَسأَلِ التُجّارا

    قَرضاً وَإِلّا بِعتُهُم عَقارا

    He said, 'Allow me to ask the merchants

    For a loan, or else sell them property.

  239. وَأَجَّلوني خَمسَةً أَيّاما

    وَطَوَّقوني مِنكُمُ إِنعاما

    Give me a respite of five days,

    And encircle me with your favor.'

  240. فَضايَقوا وَجَعَلوها أَربَعَه

    وَلَم يُؤَمِّل في الكَلامِ مَنفَعَه

    They pressed him and made it four,

    And he hoped for no benefit from speaking.

  241. وَجائَهُ المُعَيَّنونَ الفَجَرَه

    وَأَقرَضوهُ واحِداً بِعَشَرَه

    The wicked cash-advance lenders came to him,

    And lent him one for ten.

  242. وَكَتَبوا صَكّاً بِبَيعِ الضَيعَه

    وَحَلَّفوهُ بِيَمينِ البَيعَه

    They wrote a deed selling the estate,

    And made him swear the oath of allegiance.

  243. ثُمَّ تَأَدّى ما عَلَيهِ وَخَرَج

    وَلَم يَكُن يَطمَعُ في قُربِ الفَرَج

    Then what he owed was paid, and he left,

    Though he had not hoped for relief so soon.

  244. وَجائَهُ الأَعوانُ يَسأَلونَهُ

    كَأَنَّهُم كانوا يُذَلِّلونَه

    The officials came asking him for payment,

    As though they had been subduing him.

  245. وَإِن تَلَكّا أَخَذوا عِمامَتَه

    وَخَمَشوا أَخدَعَهُ وَهامَتَه

    If he delayed, they took his turban,

    And scratched his neck and the crown of his head.

  246. فَالآنَ زالَ كُلُّ ذاكَ أَجمَعُ

    وَأَصبَحَ الجَورُ بِعَدلٍ يُقمَعُ

    Now all of that has departed entirely,

    And oppression is suppressed through justice.

  247. وَلا بَنى بانٍ مِنَ الخَلائِفِ

    وَلا مُلوكِ الرومِ وَالطَوائِفِ

    No builder among the caliphs,

    Nor the kings of Byzantium and the petty kingdoms,

  248. كَما بَنى مِن أَعجَبِ البِناءِ

    لا زالَ فينا دائِمَ البَقاءِ

    Built as he built these wondrous buildings.

    May he remain among us, enduring forever!

  249. فَرَجَعَت كَغادَةٍ كَعابٍ

    تَقَرُّ فيها أَعيُنُ الأَحبابِ

    It became like a graceful, full-breasted maiden,

    In whom the eyes of loved ones find delight.

  250. فَمَن رَأى مِثلَ الرَبابِ قَصراً

    كَم حِكمَةٍ فيهِ تُخالُ سِحرا

    Who has seen a palace like al-Rabab?

    How much wisdom within it seems like magic!

  251. وَالنَهرَ وَالبُستانَ وَالبُحَيرَه

    قَد جَمَعَ الماءُ إِلَيها طَيرَه

    And the river, the garden, and the lake—

    The water has gathered its birds there.

  252. وَلِلبُزاةِ مَعَها وَقائِعُ

    فَغائِصٌ في جَوفِها وَواقِعُ

    The hawks wage encounters with them:

    Some dive into its depths, and some fall.

  253. وَبَعضُها يُذبَحُ في الأَكُفِّ

    مَأسورَةٌ قَد رُمِيَت بِحَتفِ

    Some are slaughtered in the hands,

    Captured, having been struck by death.

  254. وَما رَأى الراؤونَ مِثلَ الشَجَرَه

    ذاتَ غُصونٍ مورِقاتٍ مُثمِرَه

    No observers ever saw the like of the tree,

    Possessing leafy, fruit-bearing branches.

  255. وَلَم تَكُن غَرساً تُرابُهُ الثَراء

    وَلَم تَكُن مِن شَجَرٍ يُسقى بِماء

    It was not a planting whose soil was wealth,

    Nor one of the trees watered with water.

  256. لَكِنَّها تُخبِرُ عَن حَكيمِ

    مُوَفَّقٍ مُجَرَّبٍ عَليمِ

    Rather, it tells of a wise man,

    Favored, experienced, and knowledgeable,

  257. مُفَكِّرٍ مِن قَبلِ أَن يَقولا

    وَيُحسِنُ التَفهيمَ وَالتَمثيلا

    Who reflects before speaking,

    And excels at explaining and illustrating.

  258. كَأَنَّها مِن شَجَراتِ الجَنَّه

    أَنزَلَها إِلَهُنا ذو المِنَّه

    It is as though it were one of Paradise's trees,

    Sent down by our God, Possessor of bounty.

  259. وَالقُبَّةُ العَلياءُ وَالأُترُجَّه

    مَلَكَ فيها أَربَعينَ حِجَّه

    And the lofty dome and the Citron—

    He ruled within it forty years.

  260. وَبِالزُبَيداتِ فَلا تَنساها

    قُرَّةُ عَينِ كُلِّ مَن رَآها

    And al-Zubaydat: do not forget it,

    The delight of every eye that saw it.

  261. أَبنِيَةٌ فيها جِنانُ الخُلدِ

    لِكُلِّ ذي زُهدٍ وَغَيرِ زُهدِ

    Buildings containing gardens of eternity,

    For every ascetic and non-ascetic.

  262. ريبَ عَدُوُّها بِها وَذُعِّرا

    وَمَلَأَت عَينَيهِ لَمّا نَظَرا

    Its enemy was disquieted and terrified by it,

    And it filled his eyes when he looked.

  263. كانَت عَلى ساكِنِها دَليلا

    جَليلَةً قَد وَضَعَت جَليلا

    It was a sign of its inhabitant,

    Magnificent, housing a magnificent man.

  264. وَمُذكِراتٍ لِجِنانِ الخُلدِ

    لَطيفَةٍ ما إِن لَها مِن نَدِّ

    And reminders of the gardens of eternity,

    Delicate, without any equal.

  265. وَمُظهِراتٍ قُوَّةَ الإِسلامِ

    عَلى رَعاديهِ مِنَ الأَنامِ

    And manifestations of Islam's strength

    Against those among mankind who thunder against it.

  266. تُخبِرُ عَن عِزٍّ وَعَن تَمكينِ

    وَحِكمَةٍ مَقرونَةٍ بِالدينِ

    It tells of might and established power,

    And wisdom joined with religion.

  267. كَذاكَ كانَ فاعِلاً سُلَيمان

    إِذ أَمكَنَتهُ حِكمَةٌ وَسُلطان

    Thus Solomon used to act

    When wisdom and dominion empowered him,

  268. وَالتُبَّعِيّونَ وَبُختُ نَصَّرِ

    وَحُكَماءُ الرومِ وَالإِسكَندَرِ

    And the Tubba' rulers, and Nebuchadnezzar,

    And the sages of Byzantium and Alexander,

  269. وَمَلِكُ المُلوكِ أَعني جَعفَرا

    كَفى بِهِ لِلفاخِرينَ مَفخَرا

    And the king of kings—I mean Ja'far;

    He suffices as a glory for those who boast.

  270. كَم لَهُمُ مِن نَهَرٍ وَقَصرِ

    وَأَثَرٍ باقٍ جَديدِ الذِكرِ

    How many rivers and palaces were theirs,

    And enduring monuments, freshly remembered!

  271. فَلَم يَزَل لِلعابِرينَ عَجَبا

    وَمَفخَراً لِلوارِثينَ حَسَبا

    They remained a wonder to passersby,

    And a glory counted by their inheritors.

  272. وَمَن أَطاعَ رَغبَةً وَرَهبَه

    أَكثَرُ مِن قَومٍ أَطاعوا حَسبَه

    Those who obey through desire and fear

    Are more numerous than those obeying lineage alone,

  273. لا سِيَّما إِن طالَ عُمرُ الأُمَّه

    وَنَظَرَت سَلامَةً وَنِعمَه

    Especially when a community's life grows long,

    And it experiences safety and prosperity,

  274. وَاِختَلَفَت وَأَحدَثَت أَحداثا

    وَاِلتاثَ أَمرُ دينِها اِلتِياثا

    And differs and introduces innovations,

    And its religious affairs become entangled.

  275. فَما لِذاكَ الداءِ مِن دَواءِ

    إِلّا اِمتِزاجَ الخَوفِ بِالرَجاءِ

    For that disease there is no remedy

    Except blending fear with hope.

  276. وَكُلَّما فَخَّمَ أَمرَ المَملَكَه

    وَجَدَّ ضِغنٌ لِلأَعادي حَنَّكَه

    Whenever he magnified the kingdom's affairs,

    And an enemy's rancor renewed, it seasoned him.

  277. وَمُعظَمُ الفُتوحِ فيهِ آمِدُ

    مَعقِلُ كُلِّ فاجِرٍ مُعانِدِ

    Among the greatest conquests was Amid,

    Stronghold of every wicked, obstinate man.

  278. لَم تُرَ قَطُّ مِثلُها مَدينَه

    مَنيعَةً بِسَعدِها حَصينَه

    Never was a city like it seen,

    Unassailable through its good fortune, fortified.

  279. فَلَم يَزَل بِرَأيِهِ وَحِيَلِه

    وَحَزمِهِ في قَولِهِ وَعَمَلِه

    He persisted through his judgment and stratagems,

    And his prudence in word and deed,

  280. يَذوقُها بِالرُفقِ أَيَّ ذَوقِ

    وَالجَيشُ حَولَ سورِها كَالطَوقِ

    Testing it gently with remarkable care,

    While the army encircled its wall like a necklace,

  281. حَتّى اِستَغاثَت بِالأَمانِ صاغِرَه

    وَغَمَدَ السَيفَ بِكَفٍّ قادِرَه

    Until, humbled, it begged for safe conduct,

    And he sheathed the sword with a powerful hand.

  282. وَحازَ مِنها كُلَّ ما كانَ جَمَع

    فيها قَديماً لُكَعٌ إِبنُ لُكَع

    He took from it everything amassed

    There long ago by a base man, son of a base man.

  283. نَعَم عَفا عَن إِبنِ شَيخٍ بَعدَما

    قَد نَقَضَ العَهدَ الَّذي قَد أَحكَما

    Yes, he pardoned Ibn Shaykh after

    He had broken the covenant he had firmly concluded.

  284. ثُمَّ أَتى الرَقَّةَ يَنوي أَمرا

    فَلَم يَزَل فيها مُقيماً شَهرا

    Then he came to al-Raqqa, intending an undertaking,

    And remained there for a month.

  285. فَزَلزَلَ الشامَ وَعَقرَ دارِهِ

    وَقَرُبَت مِنها شَبا أَظفارِهِ

    He shook Syria and the heart of its domain,

    And the points of his claws drew near it.

  286. وَبادَرَت مِصرُ إِلى رِضائِهِ

    تَنتَظِرُ الإِصعاقَ مِن سَمائِهِ

    Egypt hastened to seek his satisfaction,

    Expecting a thunderbolt from his sky.

  287. وَحَمَلَت أَموالَها إِلَيهِ

    وَخافَتِ البَطشَةَ مِن يَدَيهِ

    It sent its wealth to him,

    And feared the violent grasp of his hands.

  288. وَعادَ مَنصوراً إِلى الثُرَيّا

    وَكُلُّ ما أَرادَ قَد تَهَيّا

    He returned victorious to al-Thurayya,

    Everything he desired having been made ready.

  289. وَجائَهُ الوَزيرُ وَالأَميرُ

    بِغِبطَةٍ فَكَمَلَ السُرورُ

    The vizier and the commander came to him

    With joy, and happiness was complete.

  290. مُظَفَّرٌ مَن قَد أَبانَ مَكرا

    وَماتَ خَوفاً مِنهُما وَذُعرا

    Muzaffar, who had revealed deceit,

    Died of fear and terror of those two.

  291. لَمّا رَأى الجُيوشَ صارَ ثَعلَبا

    يَجُرُّ في كُلِّ البِلادِ ذَنَبا

    When he saw the armies, he became a fox,

    Dragging a tail through every land.

  292. وَقَتَلا اللُصوصَ وَالأَكرادا

    وَعَمَرا مِن بَعدِها البِلادا

    The two killed the thieves and the Kurds,

    And afterward restored the lands.

  293. لَم يُرَ قَطُّ صاحِبا إِمامِ

    مِثلَهُما في سائِرِ الأَنامِ

    Never were two companions of an imam seen

    Like those two among all mankind,

  294. إِلّا أَبا الحُسَينِ أَعني قاسِما

    أَحضَرَ خَلقِ اللَهِ رَأياً حازِما

    Except Abu al-Husayn—I mean Qasim,

    Of God's creatures, the readiest with resolute judgment.

  295. ثَلاثَةٌ لِلمُلكِ كَالأَثافي

    قَوادِمٌ لَيسَت مِنَ الخَوافي

    Three supports for kingship, like hearthstones,

    Primary feathers, not secondary ones.

  296. دينُهُمُ الطاعَةُ لِلخَليفَه

    وَنِيَّةٌ ناصِحَةٌ عَفيفَه

    Their religion is obedience to the caliph,

    And a sincere, chaste intention,

  297. وَحَزمَةٌ في الرَأيِ وَالمَشورَه

    قَديمَةٌ مَعروفَةٌ مَشهورَه

    And firmness in judgment and consultation,

    Long-standing, known, and renowned.

  298. وَاِنظُر إِلى التَوفيقِ بِاِختِيارِهِم

    وَالعِلمِ بِالناسِ وَبِاِختِيارِهِم

    Consider the success in choosing them,

    And the knowledge of people and their selection.

  299. وَصالِحُ بنُ مُدرِكٍ قَد أُدرِكا

    بِما جَناهُ ظالِماً وَاِنتَهَكا

    Salih ibn Mudrik was overtaken

    For the wrongs he committed and the sanctities he violated.

  300. فَكَم مُلَبٍّ أَشعَثٍ قَد أَحرَما

    يَرجو مِنَ اللَهِ العَطاءَ الأَعظَما

    How many a disheveled pilgrim chanting the talbiya, in consecration,

    Hoping for God's greatest gift,

  301. جاءَ إِلى الكَعبَةِ مِن أَرمينِيَه

    وَمِن خُراسانَ وَمِن إِفريقِيَه

    Came to the Kaaba from Armenia,

    And from Khurasan and from Ifriqiya!

  302. وَعابِدٍ جاءَ مِنَ الشاماتِ

    قَد سارَ في البَرِّ وَفي الفُراتِ

    And worshippers came from the Syrian lands,

    Having traveled overland and along the Euphrates.

  303. وَتاجِرٍ مَع حَجِّهِ وَعُمرَتِه

    يَطلُبُ رِبحَ مالِهِ في سَفرَتِه

    And merchants, with their pilgrimage and lesser pilgrimage,

    Sought profits on their capital during their journeys,

  304. مُقَدِّرٍ في الرِبحِ أَضعافَ الثَمَن

    مِن قاصِدٍ صَنعا إِلى أَرضِ عَدَن

    Expecting profits many times the purchase price,

    Traveling toward Sana'a and the land of Aden.

  305. فَهُم كَذاكَ سائِرونَ ظُهرا

    أَو تَحتَ لَيلٍ أَو ضُحىً أَو عَصرَا

    Thus they journeyed at midday,

    Or beneath night, or in morning, or afternoon,

  306. إِذ قالَ قَد جاءَكُمُ الأَعرابُ

    وَكَثُرَ الطِعانُ وَالضِرابُ

    When someone said, 'The Bedouins have come upon you!'

    Thrusting and striking multiplied,

  307. وَصارَ في حَجِّهِمُ جِهادُ

    وَاِحمَرَّتِ السُيوفُ وَالصِعادُ

    And their pilgrimage became a struggle,

    And swords and spearshafts reddened.

  308. وَصالِحٌ يُسعِرُ نارَ الحَربِ

    في شَرِّ أَعوانٍ وَشَرَّ صَحبِ

    Salih kindled the fire of war,

    Among the worst helpers and the worst companions.

  309. فَكَم أَباحَ مِن حَريمٍ مَمنوع

    وَكَم قَتيلٍ وَجَريحٍ مَصروع

    How many protected households he exposed to violation,

    And how many dead and wounded lay fallen!

  310. وَكَم وَكَم مِن حُرَّةٍ حَواها

    سَبِيَّةٍ وَزَوجُها يَراها

    How many, how many free women he seized

    As captives, while their husbands watched!

  311. وَتاجِرٍ عُريانَ يَدعو بِالحَرَب

    لا مالَ أَبقاهُ لَهُ إِلّا سَلَب

    And naked merchants cried out over their ruin;

    He left them no wealth except what he stripped away.

  312. فَلَم يَزَل كَيدُ الإِمامِ يَرقُبُه

    يَترُكُهُ طَوراً وَطَوراً يَطلُبُه

    The imam's strategy kept watching him,

    Leaving him at times and pursuing him at others.

  313. حَتّى إِذا حاطَت بِهِ آثامُهُ

    وَقَرُبَت مِنَ الرَدى أَيّامُه

    Until, when his sins encompassed him,

    And his days drew near death,

  314. دَسَّ إِلَيهِ قاصِداً أَبا الأَغَر

    بِحيلَةٍ مَكتومَةٍ عَنِ البَشَر

    He secretly dispatched Abu al-Agharr toward him,

    With a stratagem concealed from mankind.

  315. قَد راضَها في قَلبِهِ زَمانا

    حَتّى إِذا أَتقَنَها إِتقانا

    He had cultivated it in his heart for a time,

    Until he had perfected it thoroughly.

  316. أَظهَرَ ما في قَلبِهِ المَقبولِ

    فَجائَهُ بِرَأسِهِ المَقتولِ

    He revealed the approved plan in his heart,

    And he came to him with the slain man's head.

  317. يَميلُ مَغروزاً عَلى القَناةِ

    كَمِثلِ نَشوانَ عَلى الأَصواتِ

    It swayed, impaled upon the spear,

    Like a drunken man swaying to voices.

  318. حَتّى إِذا قارَبَ عِندَ العَشرِ

    في مُلكِهِ مِنَ السِنينَ الزُهرِ

    When he approached the tenth

    Of the radiant years of his reign,

  319. وَقَمَعَ الجَورَ بِحُكمٍ عادِلِ

    وَمَلَأَ الدينَ بِحَقٍّ شامِلِ

    And had suppressed oppression with just judgment,

    And filled religion with all-embracing truth,

  320. بَدا لَهُ النَبِيُّ في المَنامِ

    حُلمُ يَقينٍ لَيسَ كَالأَحلامِ

    The Prophet appeared to him in sleep,

    A dream of certainty, unlike ordinary dreams,

  321. يَشكُرُهُ لِحَزمِهِ وَرَأفَتِه

    وَحُسنِ ما يَفعَلُ في خِلافَتِه

    Thanking him for his prudence and compassion,

    And the goodness of his acts during his caliphate.

  322. بِشارَةٌ دَلَّت عَلى الرُضوانِ

    مِن رَبِّهِ ذي المَنِّ وَالإِحسانِ

    Good tidings indicating divine approval

    From his Lord, Possessor of bounty and kindness.

  323. وَاللَهُ يولي الفَضلَ مَن يَشاءُ

    بِكُلِّ شَيءٍ سَبَقَ القَضاءُ

    God grants favor to whom He wills;

    His decree precedes everything.

  324. فَدَفَعَ اللَهُ الخُطوبَ عَنهُ

    وَنَحنُ لِلسوءِ فِداءٌ مِنهُ

    May God ward calamities away from him;

    And may we bear harm in his stead.

  325. ثُمَّ حَوى مِن بَعدِ ذاكَ فارِسا

    كَم نَهبِ مالٍ كانَ مِنهُ آيِسا

    Then after that he gained possession of Fars.

    How much plundered wealth he had despaired of!

  326. وَطالَما كانَت لَعَمري طُعمَهُ

    يَأكُلُ مِنها ثَمَراتٍ جَمَّ

    By my life, it had long been his feeding ground,

    From which he consumed abundant fruits.

  327. وَكانَ لا يَحمِلُ مِن أَموالِها

    شَيئاً وَيَستَقصي عَلى اِستِئصالِها

    He sent none of its wealth onward,

    While striving thoroughly to exhaust it,

  328. سِوى هَدايا كُلِّ حَولٍ كامِلِ

    يَشهُرُها في السوقِ وَالمَحافِلِ

    Except gifts each completed year,

    Which he displayed in the market and assemblies.

  329. رَسولُهُ كَأَنَّهُ قَد أَفلَحا

    وَقَد أَتى بِطائِلٍ وَأَنجَحا

    His envoy acted as though he had prospered,

    And brought something substantial and succeeded.

  330. مِنها رَمادِيٌّ كُمَيتٌ قَد صَفَن

    وَغِلمَةٌ في القَدِّ يَعلوهُم دَرَن

    Among them was an ash-gray bay standing with a raised hoof,

    And boys in leather bonds, covered with grime.

  331. فَإِن عَدا ذاكَ فَبازٌ أَبيَضُ

    وَفَرَسٌ حافِرُهُ مُفَضفَضُ

    If it went beyond that, a white hawk,

    And a horse with a broad hoof.

  332. ثُمَّ أَتَت سَعادَةُ الخَليفَةِ

    وَحيلَةٌ خَفِيَّةٌ لَطيفَه

    Then came the caliph's good fortune,

    And a subtle, hidden stratagem.

  333. وَاِنقَضَّ إِسماعيلُ مِن بِلادِهِ

    إِلَيهِ حَتّى صارَ في قِيادِهِ

    Isma'il swooped from his country

    Upon him, until he came under his control.

  334. وَهَكَذا عاقَبَهُ الطُغيانِ

    وَطاعَةُ الأَنفُسِ لِلشَيطانِ

    Thus tyranny punished him,

    And souls' obedience to Satan.

  335. وَجاءَ مالُ فارِسٍ مُوَقَّرا

    كَعَهدِهِ فيما مَضى وَأَكثَرا

    The revenue of Fars came in abundance,

    As it had in former times, and more.

  336. وَحُمِلَ الصَفّارُ في القُيودِ

    إِلى إِمامِ الأُمَّةِ السَعيدِ

    Al-Saffar was carried in fetters

    To the fortunate imam of the community.

  337. ثُمَّ اِبنُ زَيدٍ بَعدَ ذاكَ قَد قُتِل

    لَم يُنجِهِ حِصنٌ وَلا رَأسُ جَبَل

    Then Ibn Zayd was killed after that;

    Neither fortress nor mountaintop saved him.

  338. وَأَسلَمَتهُ لِلسُيوفِ وَالقَنا

    جُندٌ تَخَلّوا عَنهُ حينَ قَد دَنا

    He was delivered to swords and spears

    By troops who abandoned him when danger drew near.

  339. وَطالَما عاثَ وَجارَ وَعَنَد

    وَقامَ يَبغي المُلكَ حيناً وَقَعَد

    Long had he ravaged, oppressed, and resisted,

    Rising to seek kingship for a time, then sitting.

  340. سَل عَنهُ كُلَّ كَدَّةٍ وَحَجرِ

    في طَبَرِستانَ وَوادٍ وَعرِ

    Ask every clod and stone about him

    In Tabaristan and every rugged valley.

  341. فَكانَ ما قَد كانَ أَن يَكونا

    وَصارَ حَقّاً قَتلُهُ يَقينا

    What was destined to happen came to pass,

    And his killing became a certain reality.

  342. وَاِسأَل ثُغورَ الشامِ عَن وَصيفِ

    يُخبِر بِفَتحٍ عَجَبٍ ظَريفِ

    Ask Syria's frontier towns about Wasif;

    They will tell of a marvelous, remarkable victory.

  343. قالَ أُريدُ الغَزوَ وَهوَ آبِق

    وَلَيسَ يَخفى كاذِبٌ مِن صادِق

    He said, 'I want to campaign,' while a fugitive;

    A liar is not indistinguishable from a truthful man.

  344. وَقالَ وَلّونِيَ في مَكانِ

    وَجاهَرَ الإِسلامَ بِالعِصيانِ

    He said, 'Appoint me to a position,'

    And openly defied Islam through rebellion.

  345. وَسارَ بَل طارَ إِلَيهِ عَسكَرُه

    ما كانَ إِلّا بِالعِيانِ خَبَرُه

    His army marched—indeed flew—toward him;

    Its news came only through seeing it.

  346. فَعايَنَ المَوتَ الَّذي مِنهُ هَرَب

    وَمَن يَفوتُ قَدَراً إِذا اِقتَرَب

    He beheld the death from which he had fled;

    Who escapes a destiny when it draws near?

  347. فَكَم وَكَم مِن هارِبٍ ذَليلِ

    وَكَم أَسيرٍ خاضِعٍ مَغلولِ

    How many, how many humiliated fugitives,

    And how many submissive, shackled captives!

  348. وَثابِتٍ إِلى الأَمامِ يَعدو

    وَذُلُّهُ مِن قَبلِهِ أَشَدُّ

    And a steadfast man running forward,

    His humiliation greater than before.

  349. لَمّا أُتيحَ لِوَصيفٍ خاقان

    فَعَلِمَت كَيفَ الرِجالُ الخُصيان

    When Khaqan was brought against Wasif,

    It became known what men eunuchs are.

  350. وَمُؤنِسٌ عادَ بِهِ عَلَيهِ

    وَغَلَّ مِن ساعَتِهِ يَدَيهِ

    Mu'nis returned with him to him,

    And immediately shackled his hands.

  351. وَلِوَصيفٍ وَوَصيفٍ أَيضاً

    يَدٌ فَقَد خاضَ المَنايا خَوضا

    Wasif, and Wasif too,

    Had a hand in it, plunging deep into death,

  352. مِن بَعدِ ما أَشجى وَصيفٌ في الوَغى

    سَمِيُّهُ وَلَم يَكُن مِمَّن بَغى

    After Wasif had sorely hurt in battle

    His namesake, who was not among the rebels.

  353. وَماتَ الاِفشينُ عَلَيهِ حَسرَه

    وَما بَكَت عَينٌ عَلَيهِ قَطرَه

    Al-Afshin died grieving over him,

    And no eye shed a drop for him.

  354. وَصارَ أَيضاً قَد طَغى بُغَيلُ

    ذاكَ الَّذي تَصحيفُهُ نُغَيلُ

    Bughayl, too, had become rebellious,

    That one whose name, mispointed, is Nughayl.

  355. فَوافَقَ الخادِمُ في الطَريقِ

    مُقَيَّداً أَقبَحَ مِن رَقيقِ

    He met the servant on the road,

    Fettered, uglier than a slave.

  356. وَاِبنُ البُغَيلِ وَأُناسٌ أُخَرُ

    قَد كُسِبوا مِن أَرضِهِم وَأُسِروا

    Bughayl's son and other people

    Were taken as booty from their land and captured.

  357. فَأُدخِلوا مَدينَةَ السَلامِ

    وَآخَذَتهُم أَلسُنُ الأَنامِ

    They were brought into the City of Peace,

    And the tongues of mankind assailed them.

  358. تَخطِرُ مِن تَحتِهِمِ الجِمالُ

    وَفَوقَهُم قَلانِسٌ طِوالُ

    Camels swayed beneath them,

    And tall caps stood above them.

  359. وَالقَرمَطِيّونَ ذَوُو الآجامِ

    صَغَوا فَقَد باؤوا مَعَ الآثامِ

    The Qarmatians, dwellers of the thickets,

    Turned aside, laden with sins.

  360. وَشَرَعوا شَرائِعَ الفَسادِ

    وَءُهلِكوا إِهلاكَ قَومِ عادِ

    They established laws of corruption,

    And were destroyed like the people of Ad.

  361. كانوا يَقولونَ إِذا قُتِلنا

    صَبراً عَلى مِلَّتِنا رَجَعنا

    They used to say, 'If we are killed

    While steadfast in our creed, we shall return

  362. مِن بَعدِ أَيّامٍ إِلى أَهلينا

    فَقَبَّحَ الرَحمَنُ هَذا الدينا

    After a few days to our families.'

    May the All-Merciful disgrace this religion!

  363. وَضَرَطَ العَنزُ عَلى هَذا الخَبَر

    فَهَأُلاءِ الحُمقُ مَن يَأتي سَقَر

    The goat farted at this report;

    These fools are those who will enter Saqar.

  364. يُجاهِدونَ عَن إِمامٍ مُختَفي

    يُقَرِّبُ الوَعدَ لَهُم وَلا يَفي

    They fight for a hidden imam,

    Who makes the promise seem near but does not fulfill it.

  365. آلَ عَلِيٍّ يا أَبا عَلِيَّ

    هَذا لَعَمري سَفَهٌ وَعِيُّ

    House of Ali, O Abu Ali!

    By my life, this is folly and ineptitude.

  366. لَيسَ يَزيدُ الناسُ إِن تَرَوَّسوا

    وَلا يَزيدُ المُلكُ إِن تَسَوَّسوا

    People do not grow greater by becoming chiefs,

    Nor does kingship increase when they govern.

  367. وَلا أَراكُم تُحسِنونَ ذاكا

    كَلّا وَلا إِن تُهلِكوا إِهلاكا

    I do not see you doing that well,

    No—not even if you utterly perish.

  368. وَلا تَكونوا حَطَباً لِلنارِ

    فَرُبَّ أَشرارٍ مِنَ الأَخيارِ

    Do not become fuel for the Fire;

    How many evil people arise from good ones!

  369. وَأُدخِلَ الصَفّارُ شَرَّ مَدخَلِ

    يَإِنُّ مِن عَصِّ حَديدٍ مُثقِلِ

    Al-Saffar was brought in through the worst entrance,

    Groaning under the pressure of heavy iron,

  370. بَغدادَ فَوقَ جَمَلٍ مَغلولا

    أَوَّلَ يَومٍ مِن جُمادى الأولى

    Into Baghdad, shackled upon a camel,

    On the first day of Jumada al-Ula.

  371. وَقالَ شادانُ وَقَد رَآهُ

    كَما يُحِبُّ كُلُّ مَن عاداهُ

    Shadan said, having seen him

    As every enemy of his would wish,

  372. لَيثٌ رَماهُ اللَهُ ذو المَعارِجِ

    بِفالِجٍ قَبلَ رُكوبِ الفالِجِ

    'A lion whom God, Lord of the ascending ways, struck

    With paralysis before he mounted the mighty camel.'

  373. وَمَلِكُ الرومِ أَتى كِتابُهُ

    بِزَلَّةٍ تَزِفُّهُ أَصحابُهُ

    The Byzantine king's letter arrived,

    With a blunder, his companions ushering it along.

  374. فَأُدخِلوا بَغدادَ في شَهرِ رَجَب

    وَأَيقَنَ التُركُ بِصُغرٍ وَغَلَب

    They were brought into Baghdad in Rajab,

    And the Turks became certain of humiliation and defeat.

  375. وَسَأَلَ الهَدنَةَ وَالفِداءَ

    فَلَم يَجِد مِن دائِهِ شِفاءَ

    He requested a truce and ransom,

    But found no cure for his sickness.

  376. ثُمَّ بَدا لِلسِرِّ مِن آلِ عَلي

    مُجانِبٌ فِعالَ ذي الرُشدِ التَقي

    Then there appeared in secrecy, from Ali's house,

    One shunning the deeds of the rightly guided, pious man.

  377. حَبَّذا وَعادا بِصَنعاءِ اليَمَن

    وَباغَ أَجلادِ وَقتِنا ذا دَرَن

    How fine—and he returned in Sana'a of Yemen [wording unclear],

    And a seeker of our time's hides, grimy [wording unclear],

  378. وَناسِجاً لِلبُردِ وَالحَبيرِ

    وَمَأكَلاً لِلبالِ في الهَجيرِ

    And a weaver of cloaks and striped cloth,

    And food for the mind in midday heat.

  379. أَتباعُ إِمرَةٍ وَأَسرى هُدهُدِ

    إِن حَضَروا لَم يُكرَموا في المَشهَدِ

    Followers of a command and captives of a hoopoe,

    If they appeared, they were not honored in the gathering.

  380. وَحُقِّروا لَمّا عَتَوا وَأَشرَكوا

    فَفُرِّقوا بِغارَةٍ وَءُهلِكوا

    They were despised when they rebelled and associated partners with God,

    Then scattered by a raid and destroyed.

  381. ضاعوا عَنِ الإِرشادِ وَالتَسديدِ

    وَاِقتَبَسوا خَلائِقَ القُرودِ

    They strayed from guidance and right direction,

    And adopted the dispositions of monkeys.

  382. وَسَمِعوا نَعقَةَ غاوٍ جاهِلِ

    فَاِتَّبَعوهُ رَغبَةً في الحاصِلِ

    They heard the croak of an ignorant misleader,

    And followed him, desiring gain.

  383. فَسَلَّطوا اِبنَ يَعفُرٍ عَلَيهِم

    وَسارَ في عَسكَرِهِ إِلَيهِم

    They set Ibn Ya'fur over them,

    And he marched toward them with his army.

  384. فَأَصبَحوا كَأَنَّهُم ما كانوا

    جَزاءَ ما قَد فَجَروا وَخانوا

    They became as though they had never existed,

    As recompense for their wickedness and betrayal.

  385. وَجاءَ بِالفَتحِ كِتابٌ وارِدُ

    يَصدُقُهُ الشَدَّ بَريدٌ جاهِدُ

    An arriving letter brought news of victory,

    Confirmed by a hard-riding, striving courier.

  386. وَأُشخِصَ الأَميرُ نَحوَ طاهِرِ

    يَسحَبُ أَذيالاً مِنَ العَساكِرِ

    The commander was sent toward Tahir,

    Trailing long ranks of armies,

  387. حَتّى نَفاهُ مِن تُخومِ فارِسِ

    وَبانَ عَنها بِضَميرٍ آيِسِ

    Until he expelled him from the borders of Fars,

    And he departed it with a despairing heart.

  388. وَاِستَمِعِ الآنَ حَديثَ الكوفَه

    مَدينَةً بِعَينِها مَعروفَه

    Now listen to the account of Kufa,

    A particular, well-known city,

  389. كَثيرَةِ الأَديانِ وَالأَإِمَّه

    وَهَمُّها تَشتيتُ أَمرِ الأُمَّه

    Abounding in religions and imams,

    Its concern to scatter the community's affairs.

  390. مَصنوعَةٍ بِكُفرِ بُختَ نَصَّر

    وَكُفرِ نَمرودٍ إِمامِ الكُفَّر

    Fashioned through Nebuchadnezzar's unbelief,

    And the unbelief of Nimrod, imam of unbelievers.

  391. وَعَشَّشَ الشِمرُ بِها وَفَرَّخا

    ثُمَّ بَنى بِأَرضِها وَرَسَّخا

    Shimr nested there and hatched offspring,

    Then built upon its land and entrenched himself.

  392. وَغَرِقَ العالَمُ مِن تَنّورِها

    جَزاءَ شَرٍّ كانَ مِن شُرورِها

    The world drowned from its oven,

    As recompense for an evil among its evils.

  393. وَهَرَبَت سَفينَةُ الطوفانِ

    مِنها إِلى الجودِيِّ وَالأَركانِ

    The ship of the Flood fled

    From it to al-Judi and the mountain fastnesses.

  394. وَهُم بَنَوا لِلجَورِ صَرحاً مُحكَما

    فَاِتَّخَذوا إِلى السَماءِ سُلَّما

    They built a firmly constructed tower for oppression,

    And made a ladder to the sky.

  395. وَلَم يَزَل سُكّانُها فُجّارا

    مُستَبصِراً في الشِركِ أَو سَحّارا

    Its inhabitants remained wicked,

    Clear-sighted in idolatry or practicing sorcery.

  396. تَفَرَّقوا وَبُلبِلوا بَلبالا

    وَبُدِّلوا مِن بَعدِ حالٍ حالا

    They scattered and were utterly confounded,

    And were changed from one condition to another.

  397. وَهُم رَمَوا في البِئرِ إِبراهيما

    لَمّا رَأَوا أَصنامَهُم رَميما

    They threw Abraham into the well

    When they saw their idols reduced to fragments.

  398. وَدانِيالَ طَرَحوا في الجُبِّ

    كُفراً وَشَكّاً مِنهُمُ في الرَبِّ

    They cast Daniel into the pit,

    Through their unbelief and doubt concerning the Lord.

  399. وَأَخَذوا وَقَتَلوا عَلِيّاً

    العادِلَ البَرَّ التَقي الزَكِيّا

    They seized and killed Ali,

    The just, righteous, pious, and pure.

  400. وَقَتَلوا الحُسَينَ بَعدَ ذاكا

    فَأَهلَكوا أَنفُسَهُم إِهلاكا

    They killed al-Husayn after that,

    And utterly destroyed themselves.

  401. وَجَحَدوا كِتابَهُم إِلَيهِ

    وَحَرَّفوا قُرآنَهُم عَلَيهِ

    They denied their letter to him,

    And distorted their Quran against him.

  402. ثُمَّ بَكَوا مِن بَعدِهِ وَناحوا

    جَهلاً كَذاكَ يَفعَلُ التِمساحُ

    Then afterward they wept and lamented

    In ignorance; thus does the crocodile.

  403. فَقَد بَقوا في دينِهِم حَيارى

    فَلا يَهودٌ هُم وَلا نَصارى

    They remained bewildered in their religion,

    Neither Jews nor Christians,

  404. وَالمُسلِمونَ مِنهُمُ بَراءُ

    رافِضَةٌ وَدينُهُم هَباءُ

    And Muslims disavowed them:

    Rafidis, their religion dust.

  405. فَبَعضُهُم قَد جَحَدَ الرَسولا

    وَغَلَّطوا في فِعلِهِ جِبريلا

    Some of them denied the Messenger,

    And declared Gabriel mistaken in his action.

  406. وَبَعضُهُم قالوا عَلِيٌّ رَبُّنا

    وَحَسبُنا ذَلِكَ ديناً حَسبُنا

    Some said, 'Ali is our Lord;

    That suffices us as religion—suffices us.'

  407. وَمِنهُمُ الشَراةُ وَالحِرابُ

    إِن سَمِعوا بِبَيعَةٍ أَجابوا

    Among them are the Shurat and warfare;

    If they hear of an allegiance pledge, they respond.

  408. كَم أَسلَموا مِن طالِبٍ مَغرور

    وَهَرَبوا في يَومِ حَربٍ مَشهور

    How many deluded claimants they abandoned,

    And fled on a renowned day of battle!

  409. وَلَيسَ مِنهُمُ سِوى اِبنِ النَبِيِّ

    وَأَنا أَفديكَ بِأُمّي وَأَبي

    Among them is none but the Prophet's son,

    And I would ransom you with my mother and father.

  410. حَتّى إِذا ما الحَربُ قامَت سوقُها

    بِالضَربِ وَالطَعنِ وَصاحَ بوقُها

    Until, when war's market opened

    With blows and thrusts, and its trumpet sounded,

  411. طاروا كَما طارَ رَمادُ الجَمرِ

    وَوَهَبوهُ لِلرِماحِ السُمرِ

    They flew as embers' ashes fly,

    And surrendered him to the dark spears.

  412. وَاِبنُ أَبي القَوسِ لَهُم نَبِيُّ

    إِمامُ عَدلٍ لَهُمُ مَرضِيُّ

    Ibn Abi al-Qaws is their prophet,

    An imam of justice, approved by them.

  413. خَفَّفَ عَنهُم مِن صَلاةِ الفَرضِ

    وَقالَ نابَ بَعضُها عَن بَعضِ

    He reduced their obligatory prayer,

    And said, 'Some of it substitutes for the rest.'

  414. فَاِذهَب إِلى الجِسرِ تَجِدهُ فارِسا

    عَلى طِمِرٍّ لِأَسيرٍ جالِسا

    Go to the bridge: you will find him mounted,

    Seated on a swift steed as a captive.

  415. وَتِلكَ عُقبى الغَيِّ وَالضَلالِ

    وَالكُفرِ بِالرَحمَنِ ذي الجَلالِ

    Such is the outcome of error and misguidance,

    And unbelief in the All-Merciful, Possessor of Majesty.

  416. ثُمَّ اِنقَضى أَمرُ الإِمامِ المُعتَضِد

    وَكُلُّ عُمرٍ فَإِلى يَومٍ نَفِد

    Then the reign of the imam al-Mu'tadid ended;

    Every lifetime reaches a day when it is exhausted.

  417. وَماتَ بَعدَ مِأَتَينِ قَد خَلَت

    في عامِ تِسعٍ وَثَمانينَ مَضَت

    He died after two hundred years had elapsed,

    In the year when eighty-nine more had passed.

  418. وَالحَيُّ مُنقادٌ إِلى الفَناءِ

    وَلرِزقُ لا بُدَّ إِلى اِنتِهاءِ

    The living are led toward extinction,

    And sustenance must come to an end.