وَحُلوُand sweet الدَلالِcoquetry مَليحُlovely الغَضَبanger
وَحُلوُ الدَلالِ مَليحُ الغَضَب
يَشوبُhe taints مَواعيدُهُhis promises بِالكَذِبwith lies
يَشوبُ مَواعيدُهُ بِالكَذِب
And one sweet in coquetry, lovely in anger,
taints his promises with lies.
قَصيرُshort-lived الوَفاءِfaithfulness لِأَحبابِهِto his lovers
قَصيرُ الوَفاءِ لِأَحبابِهِ
فَهُمso they مِنfrom تَلوُّنِهِhis fickleness فيin تَعَبweariness
فَهُم مِن تَلوُّنِهِ في تَعَب
Short-lived is his fidelity to his lovers,
so they are worn out by his fickleness.
سَقانيhe gave me drink وَقَدand already سُلَّwas drawn سَيفُthe sword of الصَباthe morning (first part)
سَقاني وَقَد سُلَّ سَيفُ الصَبا
حِending of 'morning' وَاللَيلُand the night مِنfrom خَوفِهِfear of it قَدhad هَرَبfled
حِ وَاللَيلُ مِن خَوفِهِ قَد هَرَب
He gave me drink when the sword of morning was drawn,
and night had fled in fear of it—
عُقاراًwine إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle جَلَتهاthey unveiled it السُقاthe cupbearers (first part)
عُقاراً إِذا ما جَلَتها السُقا
ةُending of 'cupbearers' أَلبَسَهاclothed it الماءُthe water تاجَa crown of الحَبَبbubbles
ةُ أَلبَسَها الماءُ تاجَ الحَبَب
wine that, whenever the cupbearers unveiled it,
water crowned with bubbles.
فَأَصلَحَso he reconciled بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand between الزَمانِTime
فَأَصلَحَ بَيني وَبَينَ الزَمانِ
وَأَبدَلَنيand gave me in exchange بِالهُمومِin place of sorrows الطَرَبdelight
وَأَبدَلَني بِالهُمومِ الطَرَب
Thus he made peace between me and Time,
and gave me delight in place of sorrows.
وَماand not العَيشُlife إِلّاexcept لِمُستَهتِرٍfor a heedless reveler
وَما العَيشُ إِلّا لِمُستَهتِرٍ
تَظَلُّremain عَواذِلُهُhis reproachers فيin شَغَبclamor
تَظَلُّ عَواذِلُهُ في شَغَب
Life belongs only to a heedless reveler,
whose reproachers keep up their clamor.
يَهيمُhe yearns إِلىtoward كُلِّall of ماwhat يَشتَهيhe desires
يَهيمُ إِلى كُلِّ ما يَشتَهي
وَإِنand even if رَدَّهُturns him back العَذلُreproach لَمdoes not يَنجَذِبbecome swayed
وَإِن رَدَّهُ العَذلُ لَم يَنجَذِب
He wanders after everything he desires,
and though reproach restrains him, he will not be swayed.
وَيَسخوand he gives generously بِماwhat قَدhas حَوَتgathered كَفُّهُhis palm
وَيَسخو بِما قَد حَوَت كَفُّهُ
وَلاand does not يُتبِعُmake follow المَنَّreminders of favors ماwhat قَدhas وَهَبhe bestowed
وَلا يُتبِعُ المَنَّ ما قَد وَهَب
He freely gives whatever his palm has gathered,
and never follows his gifts with reminders of his favor.
فَكَمso how much فِضَّةٍsilver فَضَّهاhe scattered it فيin سُرورِthe pleasure of
فَكَم فِضَّةٍ فَضَّها في سُرورِ
يَومٍa day وَكَمand how much ذَهَبٍgold قَدhas ذَهَبgone
يَومٍ وَكَم ذَهَبٍ قَد ذَهَب
How much silver he has scattered in the pleasure
of a day, and how much gold has gone!
وَلاand no صيدَhunting إِلّاexcept بِوَثّابَةٍwith a leaping hound
وَلا صيدَ إِلّا بِوَثّابَةٍ
تَطيرُshe flies عَلىon أَربَعٍfour legs كَالعَذَبlike streamers
تَطيرُ عَلى أَربَعٍ كَالعَذَب
There is no hunting except with a leaping hound:
she flies on four feet like fluttering streamers.
وَإِنand if أَطلَقَتshe is released مِنfrom قِلادَتِهاher collar
وَإِن أَطلَقَت مِن قِلادَتِها
وَطارَand rose الغُبارُthe dust وَجَدَّand grew intense الطَلَبthe pursuit
وَطارَ الغُبارُ وَجَدَّ الطَلَب
And when she is released from her collar,
and dust flies up and the pursuit grows fierce,
فَزَوبَعَةٌthen a whirlwind مِنfrom بَناتِdaughters of الرِياحِthe winds
فَزَوبَعَةٌ مِن بَناتِ الرِياحِ
تُريكَshe shows you عَلىupon الأَرضِthe earth شَدّاًrunning عَجَبwondrous
تُريكَ عَلى الأَرضِ شَدّاً عَجَب
she is a whirlwind, a daughter of the winds,
showing you wondrous running upon the earth.
تَضُمُّshe clasps الطَريدَthe quarry إِلىto نَحرِهاher breast
تَضُمُّ الطَريدَ إِلى نَحرِها
كَضَمِّlike the embrace of المُحِبِّthe lover لِمَنof the one whom قَدhas أَحَبhe loved
كَضَمِّ المُحِبِّ لِمَن قَد أَحَب
She clasps the quarry to her breast,
as a lover clasps the one he has loved.
أَلاah! رُبَّmany a يَومٍday لَهاof hers لاnot يُذَمُّis blamed
أَلا رُبَّ يَومٍ لَها لا يُذَمُّ
أَراقَتshe shed دَماًblood وَأَغابَتand banished سَغَبhunger
أَراقَت دَماً وَأَغابَت سَغَب
Ah, many a day of hers is beyond reproach:
she shed blood and banished hunger.
لَهاshe has مَجلِسٌa seat فيin مَكانِthe place of الرَديفِthe pillion rider
لَها مَجلِسٌ في مَكانِ الرَديفِ
كَتُركِيَّةٍlike a Turkish woman قَدhave سَبَتهاtaken her captive العَرَبthe Arabs
كَتُركِيَّةٍ قَد سَبَتها العَرَب
She has a seat in the pillion rider's place,
like a Turkish woman the Arabs have taken captive.
وَمُقلَتُهاand her eye سائِلٌflowing كُحلُهاits kohl
وَمُقلَتُها سائِلٌ كُحلُها
وَقَدand already جُلِيَتhas been polished سَبَجاًjet مِنfrom ذَهَبgold
وَقَد جُلِيَت سَبَجاً مِن ذَهَب
The kohl of her eye is flowing,
and it gleams like jet set in gold.
فَظَلَّتso remained لُحومُthe flesh of ظِباءِgazelles of الفَلاةِthe desert
فَظَلَّت لُحومُ ظِباءِ الفَلاةِ
عَلىon الجَمرِthe embers مُعجَلَةًhastily prepared تُنتَهَبbeing snatched up
عَلى الجَمرِ مُعجَلَةً تُنتَهَب
Then the flesh of the desert gazelles lay
on the embers, hastily cooked and snatched up.
وَطافَتand went around سُقاتُهُمُtheir cupbearers يَمزِجونَmixing
وَطافَت سُقاتُهُمُ يَمزِجونَ
بِماءِwith water from الغَديرِthe pool بَناتِdaughters of العِنَبthe grape
بِماءِ الغَديرِ بَناتِ العِنَب
Their cupbearers went round, mixing
the daughters of the grape with water from the pool.
وَحَثّواand they urged on النَدامىthe drinking companions بِمَشمولَةٍwith north-wind-chilled wine
وَحَثّوا النَدامى بِمَشمولَةٍ
إِذاwhenever شارِبٌa drinker عَبَّgulped فيهاfrom it قَطَبknitted his brow
إِذا شارِبٌ عَبَّ فيها قَطَب
And they urged the companions on with north-wind-chilled wine:
whenever a drinker gulped it, he knitted his brow.
فَراحواso they departed نَشاوىdrunk بِأَيديin the hands of المُدامِwine
فَراحوا نَشاوى بِأَيدي المُدامِ
وَقَدand already نَشَطواthey broke free عَنfrom عِقالِthe fetter of التَعَبfatigue
وَقَد نَشَطوا عَن عِقالِ التَعَب
So they departed, drunk in the hands of wine,
having slipped free of the fetter of fatigue,
إِلىto مَجلِسٍa gathering place أَرضُهُits floor نَرجِسٌnarcissus
إِلى مَجلِسٍ أَرضُهُ نَرجِسٌ
وَأَوتارُand the strings of عيدانِهِits lutes تَصطَخِبresound
وَأَوتارُ عيدانِهِ تَصطَخِب
to a hall whose floor was narcissus,
and whose lute strings resounded.
وَحيطانُهُand its walls خَرطُshavings of كافورَةٍcamphor
وَحيطانُهُ خَرطُ كافورَةٍ
وَأَعلاهُand its upper part مِنof ذَهَبٍgold يَلتَهِبblazing
وَأَعلاهُ مِن ذَهَبٍ يَلتَهِب
Its walls were shavings of camphor,
and its ceiling was of gold, ablaze.
فَياso, oh حُسنَهُhis beauty ياO إِمامَimam of الهُدىguidance
فَيا حُسنَهُ يا إِمامَ الهُدى
وَخَيرَand best of الخَلائِفِthe caliphs نَفساًin person وَأَبand parentage
وَخَيرَ الخَلائِفِ نَفساً وَأَب
How splendid he is, O imam of guidance,
and best of caliphs in person and parentage,
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَرَبَّعَhe sits cross-legged فَوقَatop السَريرِthe throne
إِذا ما تَرَبَّعَ فَوقَ السَريرِ
وَبِالتاجِand with the crown مَفرِقُهُhis hair's parting مُعتَصِبencircled
وَبِالتاجِ مَفرِقُهُ مُعتَصِب
when he sits cross-legged atop the throne,
with the crown encircling the parting of his hair!
لَهُhe has راحَةٌa palm ياoh لَهاwhat a ... it is راحَةًpalm
لَهُ راحَةٌ يا لَها راحَةً
تَرىyou see جَدَّthe earnestness of نائِلِهاits bounty كَاللَعِبas play
تَرى جَدَّ نائِلِها كَاللَعِب
He has a palm—oh, what a palm!
You see the earnestness of its bounty as play.
وَأَهيَبَand most awe-inspiring ماwhen كانَhe is عِندَat الرِضىcontentment
وَأَهيَبَ ما كانَ عِندَ الرِضى
وَأَرحَمَand most merciful ماwhen كانَhe is عِندَat الغَضَبanger
وَأَرحَمَ ما كانَ عِندَ الغَضَب
He is most awe-inspiring when pleased,
and most merciful when angry.
وَكَمand how often قَدhas عَفاhe pardoned وَأَقَرَّand preserved الحَياةَlife
وَكَم قَد عَفا وَأَقَرَّ الحَياةَ
فيin آيِسٍone despairing قَلبُهُhis heart يَضطَرِبtrembles
في آيِسٍ قَلبُهُ يَضطَرِب
How often he has pardoned and preserved life
in a despairing man whose heart trembled,
عَلىat طَرَفِthe edge of العيسِthe pale camels قَدhad حَدَّقَتstared intently
عَلى طَرَفِ العيسِ قَد حَدَّقَت
إِلَيهِat him المَناياthe fates of death وَكادَتand were about to تَثِبspring
إِلَيهِ المَنايا وَكادَت تَثِب
at the edge of the pale camels; already staring
at him were the fates of death, about to spring.
وَماand has not زالَceased مُذsince كانَhe was فيin مَهدِهِhis cradle
وَما زالَ مُذ كانَ في مَهدِهِ
مَلِيّاًfully capable خَليقاًworthy بِأَعلىof the highest الرُتَبranks
مَلِيّاً خَليقاً بِأَعلى الرُتَب
Ever since he was in his cradle, he has remained
fully capable and worthy of the highest ranks.
كَأَنّاas though we نَرىsee الغَيبَthe unseen فيin أَمرِهِhis destiny
كَأَنّا نَرى الغَيبَ في أَمرِهِ
بِأَعيُنِwith eyes of ظَنٍّsurmise لَناfor us لَمdid not تَخِبfail
بِأَعيُنِ ظَنٍّ لَنا لَم تَخِب
It was as though we saw the unseen in his destiny,
with eyes of surmise that did not fail us.
وَنَستَرزِقُand we ask as a boon اللَهَGod تَمليكَهُhis being made ruler
وَنَستَرزِقُ اللَهَ تَمليكَهُ
وَنَستَعجِلُand we urge to hurry الدَهرَTime فيماin what نُحِبwe love
وَنَستَعجِلُ الدَهرَ فيما نُحِب
We asked God to make him ruler,
and urged Time to hasten what we desired.
وَيَبدوand appears لَناto us فيin المَنامِsleep الخَيالُthe vision
وَيَبدو لَنا في المَنامِ الخَيالُ
بِماwith what نَشتَهيهِwe desire it فَتُنفىso are dispelled الكُرَبsorrows
بِما نَشتَهيهِ فَتُنفى الكُرَب
A vision appeared to us in sleep,
of what we desired, and sorrows were dispelled.
بِشارَةُglad tidings from رَبٍّthe Lord لَناto us بُلِّغَتwere conveyed
بِشارَةُ رَبٍّ لَنا بُلِّغَت
وَكانَتand it was لِتَعجيلِfor hastening شُكرٍthanks سَبَبa cause
وَكانَت لِتَعجيلِ شُكرٍ سَبَب
Glad news from the Lord was brought to us,
and prompted us to offer thanks at once,
إِلىuntil أَنthat دَعَتهُit summoned him إِلىto بَيعَةٍa pledge of allegiance
إِلى أَن دَعَتهُ إِلى بَيعَةٍ
فَكَمso how many عَتقَemancipation from رِقٍّbondage وَنَذرٍand a vow وَجَبbecame binding
فَكَم عَتقَ رِقٍّ وَنَذرٍ وَجَب
until it called him to receive the pledge of allegiance.
How many releases from bondage and vows became binding!
وَرِثتَyou inherited الخِلافَةَthe caliphate عَنfrom والِدٍa father
وَرِثتَ الخِلافَةَ عَن والِدٍ
فَأَحرَزتَso you secured ميراثَهُhis legacy عَنfrom كَثَبclose at hand
فَأَحرَزتَ ميراثَهُ عَن كَثَب
You inherited the caliphate from your father,
and secured his legacy from close at hand.
وَلَمand did not تَحوِهاyou gain it دونَto the exclusion of مُستَوجِبٍone entitled to it
وَلَم تَحوِها دونَ مُستَوجِبٍ
وَلاnor did صادَهاcapture it لَكَfor you سَهمُan arrow عَزَبstray
وَلا صادَها لَكَ سَهمُ عَزَب
You did not gain it by excluding one entitled to it,
nor did a stray arrow capture it for you.
فَلاso may not زِلتَyou cease تَبقىto endure وَتوقىand be protected لَناfor us
فَلا زِلتَ تَبقى وَتوقى لَنا
خُطوبَthe calamities of الزَمانِTime وَصَرفَand the vicissitudes of النُوَبmisfortunes
خُطوبَ الزَمانِ وَصَرفَ النُوَب
May you ever endure, and for our sake be shielded
from the calamities of Time and the turns of misfortune.
Sol 6.1