عدوكyour enemy مماbecause of what عنكof you يسمعhe hears ياO يحيىYahya
عدوك مما عنك يسمع يا يحيى
منof الصيتrenown عانa captive لاnot يموتdies ولاand not يحيىlives
من الصيت عان لا يموت ولا يحيى
Your enemy, from what he hears of you, O Yahya,
is captive to your renown—neither dying nor living.
واشقىand the most wretched البراياof creatures حاسدan envier كلماwhenever رأىhe sees
واشقى البرايا حاسد كلما رأى
رأىhe sees فيin نفسهhimself الوهنweakness والوهياand frailty
رأى في نفسه الوهن والوهيا
And the most wretched of creatures is an envier: whenever he sees,
he sees weakness and frailty within himself.
فقلso say لمريضto an ill person منكbecause of you يشفيهheals him فعلهhis deed
فقل لمريض منك يشفيه فعله
عليكupon you بهاfor it لومblame دواؤكyour cure قدindeed اعياhas proved difficult
عليك بها لوم دواؤك قد اعيا
So tell one made ill by you, whose own deed would heal him:
'You bear the blame for it; your cure has proved difficult.'
فمتso die انif تشاyou wish غيظاof rage وأنand if شئتyou wish لاnot تمتdie
فمت ان تشا غيظا وأن شئت لا تمت
فيحيىfor Yahya عروسa bridegroom كلevery يومday علىupon علياa lofty height
فيحيى عروس كل يوم على عليا
So die of rage if you wish; and if you wish, do not die.
For Yahya is a bridegroom, every day upon a lofty height.
صنعائكyour favors الحسنىgood أثارتstirred up علىagainst العداthe enemies
صنعائك الحسنى أثارت على العدا
منof الغيظrage ماthat which ماتواthey died بهfrom it وهمwhile they are أحياalive
من الغيظ ما ماتوا به وهم أحيا
Your good favors stirred up against the enemies
such rage that they died of it while still alive.
فمنso whoever عاشlived منهمamong them عاشlived فيماamid what يسوءهgrieves him
فمن عاش منهم عاش فيما يسوءه
ومنand whoever لمnot يعشlives يهلكperishes وفيand in قلبهhis heart أشياthings
ومن لم يعش يهلك وفي قلبه أشيا
Whoever among them lives, lives amid what grieves him;
and whoever does not live perishes with things still in his heart.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle رأىsee الأعداءthe enemies مالكwhat you possess منof يدa beneficent hand
إذا ما رأى الأعداء مالك من يد
بهاwith it طوقتyou encircled اعناقهمtheir necks اطرقواthey bowed their heads خزياin shame
بها طوقت اعناقهم اطرقوا خزيا
When the enemies see the beneficent hand that is yours,
with which you have encircled their necks, they bow their heads in shame.
فخذso take واعطand give بالباريin the Creator وثقand trust بعنايةin providential care
فخذ واعط بالباري وثق بعناية
منfrom اللهGod تلوىare twisted عنكaway from you أعناقهمtheir necks لياa twisting
من الله تلوى عنك أعناقهم ليا
So take and give; trust the Creator and the care
from God, by which their necks are twisted away from you.
بلغتyou reached بلاwithout سعيstriving إلىto ماwhat تريدهyou desire
بلغت بلا سعي إلى ما تريده
وكمand how many حرمتwere deprived قومpeople وقدalthough افرطواthey went to excess سعياًin striving
وكم حرمت قوم وقد افرطوا سعياً
Without striving, you reached what you desired;
and how many people were denied, though they strove excessively!
ومنand whoever لمnot يكنis فيin عونهhis aid اللهGod لمnot تصبstrike
ومن لم يكن في عونه الله لم تصب
مراماa target مراميهhis shots وأنeven if تابعhe keeps up الرمياshooting
مراما مراميه وأن تابع الرميا
Whoever does not have God as his helper will not strike
a target with his shots, even if he keeps shooting.
الستdo you not ترىsee صنعthe work الإلهof God ولطفهand His gracious care
الست ترى صنع الإله ولطفه
وتسهيلهand His making easy ماwhat كانwas صعباًdifficult منamong الاشياthings
وتسهيله ما كان صعباً من الاشيا
Do you not see God's work and His gracious care,
and His easing of things that were difficult?
عقودknots شدادtightly bound يسرmade easy اللهGod حلهاtheir untying
عقود شداد يسر الله حلها
عليكfor you إِلىuntil أنthat صارbecame إثباتهاtheir binding نفياunbinding
عليك إِلى أن صار إثباتها نفيا
Tightly bound knots—God made their untying easy
for you, until their binding turned to unbinding.
فنمso sleep واثقاconfident باللهin God غيرwithout مضيعneglecting
فنم واثقا بالله غير مضيع
منof الحزمprudence فيin شيءanything فقدfor indeed أوجبHe enjoined السعياstriving
من الحزم في شيء فقد أوجب السعيا
So sleep, confident in God, without neglecting
prudence in anything, for He has enjoined striving.
وأحمدand Ahmad قالsaid اعقلhobble بعيركyour camel واتكلand trust
وأحمد قال اعقل بعيرك واتكل
فلاso do not تدعنever abandon الحزمprudence فيin الأمرaction والرأياand judgment
فلا تدعن الحزم في الأمر والرأيا
And Ahmad said, 'Hobble your camel and trust.'
So never abandon prudence in action and judgment.
فربكfor your Lord فيwithin الأسبابcauses اخفىconcealed اقتدارهHis power
فربك في الأسباب اخفى اقتداره
فلاso no زرعcrop إلاexcept بالحراثةthrough tillage والسقياand watering
فلا زرع إلا بالحراثة والسقيا
For your Lord has concealed His power within causes;
there is no crop except through tillage and watering.
ومنand whoever رامseeks أولاداchildren بغيرwithout تناكحsexual union
ومن رام أولادا بغير تناكح
فذاكthen that is امرءa man فيon الرأسthe head يستوجبdeserves الكياcauterization
فذاك امرء في الرأس يستوجب الكيا
Whoever seeks children without sexual union
is a man whose head deserves cauterizing.
علىupon المرءa person انthat يسعىhe strives وللهand to God belongs ماwhatever يشاHe wills
على المرء ان يسعى ولله ما يشا
فلاso not يكثرlet overdo الساعيthe striver اللجاجobstinate contention ولاnor اللياevasion
فلا يكثر الساعي اللجاج ولا الليا
A person must strive, and to God belongs whatever He wills;
so let the striver not overdo contention or evasion.
ودونكand take ماwhat ترضىpleases you فأقدارfor the decrees ربناof our Lord
ودونك ما ترضى فأقدار ربنا
تراهاyou see them بماwith what ترضىyou are pleased بهwith it تسرعhasten الجرياtheir course
تراها بما ترضى به تسرع الجريا
Take what pleases you, for our Lord's decrees
you see hastening their course with what pleases you.
ومنand among عجبwonders بغيthe aggression المراكبof the ships هذهthese
ومن عجب بغي المراكب هذه
بتجويرهاthrough their injustice ياويلoh, woe منto whoever ركبembarks on البغياaggression
بتجويرها ياويل من ركب البغيا
And strange is the aggression of these ships
in their injustice—woe to whoever embarks on aggression!
لقدindeed حذرواthey were warned هذاof this فكانواyet they were ببغيهمthrough their aggression
لقد حذروا هذا فكانوا ببغيهم
لماto what سمعواthey heard صماًdeaf وماand to what أبصرواthey saw عمياblind
لما سمعوا صماً وما أبصروا عميا
They were indeed warned of this, yet through their aggression they were
deaf to what they heard and blind to what they saw.
فاعرضتso you turned away عنهمfrom them والمقاديرwhile fate's decrees خلفهمbehind them
فاعرضت عنهم والمقادير خلفهم
تسوقهمdrive them كالبدرlike the full moon نحوكمtoward you هدياas an offering
تسوقهم كالبدر نحوكم هديا
So you turned away from them, while fate's decrees behind them
drove them, like the full moon, toward you as an offering.
فلماthen when دنواthey drew near منكمto you ولمand not تحفلواyou heeded بهمthem
فلما دنوا منكم ولم تحفلوا بهم
أغارتswooped عليهمupon them كلevery داهيةcalamity دهياdire
أغارت عليهم كل داهية دهيا
When they drew near to you and you paid them no heed,
every dire calamity swooped upon them.
وجاءتهمand came upon them الأمواجwaves منfrom كلevery جانبside
وجاءتهم الأمواج من كل جانب
وماand not برحتceased للبرtoward land تطويهمrolling them up طياa rolling
وما برحت للبر تطويهم طيا
Waves came upon them from every side
and never ceased rolling them up toward the shore.
وكانand there was لديهمwith them مركبa vessel فيهin it بلغةsustenance
وكان لديهم مركب فيه بلغة
فظلواso they continued بهaboard it يسقونwatering أموالهمtheir wealth سقياa watering
فظلوا به يسقون أموالهم سقيا
They had a vessel with sustenance aboard,
and kept drenching their wealth aboard it.
وجاءتهمand came upon them مماfrom what بعثتyou sent كتائبdetachments
وجاءتهم مما بعثت كتائب
مراكبهمtheir ships تمشىmove بهمcarrying them نحوهمtoward them مشياin motion
مراكبهم تمشى بهم نحوهم مشيا
Detachments from those you had sent came upon them,
their ships moving with them toward the enemy.
ففرso fled بهمwith them قدalready اودعواthey had been placed فيهin it مركبa vessel
ففر بهم قد اودعوا فيه مركب
يظنit was thought بأنthat البحرthe sea فيهin it لهمfor them بقياsurvival
يظن بأن البحر فيه لهم بقيا
Then a vessel fled with them, who had been put aboard it,
it being thought the sea would spare them within it.
فادركهمso overtook them فيat جانبthe side المندبof al-Mandab القضاdoom
فادركهم في جانب المندب القضا
بريحwith a wind فرتslit أوداجthe jugular veins مركبهمof their vessel فرياa rending
بريح فرت أوداج مركبهم فريا
But doom overtook them beside al-Mandab,
with a wind that rent their vessel's jugular veins.
وجاءتهمand reached them البشرىthe glad tidings بهذاof this وعندكمwhile in your keeping
وجاءتهم البشرى بهذا وعندكم
جماعتهمtheir company اسرىcaptives فكانتso it was لهمto them بغياan outrage
جماعتهم اسرى فكانت لهم بغيا
The glad tidings of this reached them, while in your keeping
their company were captives; it proved an outrage to them.
فبانso became clear لهمto them أنthat المهيمنthe All-Watching One خصهمsingled them out
فبان لهم أن المهيمن خصهم
وماand not كانwas أمرthe decree اللهof God عندهمamong them نسياforgotten
وما كان أمر الله عندهم نسيا
It became clear to them that the All-Watching One had singled them out,
and God's decree was no forgotten thing among them.
لقدindeed ضيعواthey lost أضعافmany times ماجورواwhat they dealt unjustly بهwith
لقد ضيعوا أضعاف ماجوروا به
ويكفيهمand suffices them هذاthis الذيwhich قدindeed جرىhas happened نهباas plunder
ويكفيهم هذا الذي قد جرى نهبا
They lost many times what they acted unjustly over;
and this plundering that has taken place is enough for them.
فزدso increase ربناour Lord شكراin thanks يزدكHe will increase for you عنايةcare
فزد ربنا شكرا يزدك عناية
ورعياand care لماfor what أولاكHe bestowed on you منof فضلهHis bounty رعياcare
ورعيا لما أولاك من فضله رعيا
So increase your thanks to our Lord; He will increase His care for you,
and cherish well what He has bestowed on you of His bounty.
فماfor not أنتyou إلاexcept واسعabundant الفضلbounty واهبa giver
فما أنت إلا واسع الفضل واهب
خلقتyou were created منfrom المعروفkindness لاnot تعرفyou know اللياstalling
خلقت من المعروف لا تعرف الليا
For you are only a giver of boundless bounty.
You were created from kindness; you know no stalling.
فقدfor indeed ضجتhas cried out الأموالwealth مماbecause of what يبيدهاdestroys it
فقد ضجت الأموال مما يبيدها
ومماand because of what ترىit sees بينamong الورىmankind نفسهاitself فياas spoils
ومما ترى بين الورى نفسها فيا
Wealth has cried out against what destroys it,
and because it sees itself as spoils among mankind.
ترىyou deem البحرthe sea لاnot يكفيكenough for you للضيفfor the guest شربةa drink
ترى البحر لا يكفيك للضيف شربة
وتصغرand seems small فيin عينيكyour eyes نزلاas hospitality لهfor him الدنياthe world
وتصغر في عينيك نزلا له الدنيا
You deem the sea too little to provide a guest one drink,
and the world looks small in your eyes as hospitality for him.
فرفقاso be gentle فبالسلطانfor, in rulership للمالfor wealth حاجةa need
فرفقا فبالسلطان للمال حاجة
أهمmore pressing فخذso take وأحسنand do well علىtoward مالكyour wealth البقياpreservation
أهم فخذ وأحسن على مالك البقيا
So show restraint: in rulership there is a need for wealth
more pressing; so take, and carefully preserve your wealth.
فقدfor indeed قيلit was said أوساطthe middles الأمورof matters خيارهاtheir best
فقد قيل أوساط الأمور خيارها
هيthey are الرشدsound guidance عدوهاreckon them وأطرفهاand their extremes غياerror
هي الرشد عدوها وأطرفها غيا
For it has been said: the middle courses are the best.
They are sound guidance—reckon them so, and their extremes as error.
فقلso say لملوكto the kings الأرضof the earth أنتمyou عبيدهhis slaves
فقل لملوك الأرض أنتم عبيده
ومنand whoever قالsays لاno منكمamong you فقدthen indeed قالهاhas said it عياineptly
ومن قال لا منكم فقد قالها عيا
Then tell the kings of the earth, 'You are his slaves;'
and whoever among you says no has said it ineptly.
أفيكمis there among you فتىa youth فيin الملكkingship قدindeed عدhas counted مثلهlike him
أفيكم فتى في الملك قد عد مثله
ثمانينeighty جداforefathers فيin القبورthe graves وهمthough they are أحياalive
ثمانين جدا في القبور وهم أحيا
Is there among you a youth who, like him, has counted in his royal line
eighty forefathers—in their graves, yet alive?
أفيكمis there among you فتىa youth فيin الجودgenerosity بالمالwith wealth مثلهlike him
أفيكم فتى في الجود بالمال مثله
يرىhe deems البحرthe sea لاnot يكفيsufficient لواردهfor his visitor رياquenched thirst
يرى البحر لا يكفي لوارده ريا
Is there among you a youth like him in giving wealth,
who deems the sea too little to quench his visitor's thirst?
ألاindeed ربماperhaps قدindeed كانwere فيin عهدthe days تبعof Tubbaʿ
ألا ربما قد كان في عهد تبع
لآبائهof his forefathers الماضيينdeparted أباؤكمyour forefathers سبياcaptives
لآبائه الماضيين أباؤكم سبيا
Indeed, perhaps in the days of Tubbaʿ,
your forefathers were captives of his departed forefathers.
هوhe الطاهرal-Tahir ابنson الأشرفof al-Ashraf الملكthe king الذيwho
هو الطاهر ابن الأشرف الملك الذي
إذاwhen فاضoverflows جوداwith generosity والحياand the rain قدalready هماhas poured استحياfeels ashamed
إذا فاض جودا والحيا قد هما استحيا
He is al-Tahir, son of al-Ashraf—the king who,
when he overflows with bounty, puts even pouring rain to shame.
فتىa youth تغرقdrown البحرthe sea المحيطencompassing هباتهhis gifts
فتى تغرق البحر المحيط هباته
فيسبحso it swims فيهاin them للحياةfor life ولاbut no محياsurvival
فيسبح فيها للحياة ولا محيا
A youth whose gifts drown the encompassing ocean,
so it swims in them for its life, yet there is no survival.
فويلso woe لمto whoever عاداكopposes you ماas long as بقىremains الشقاmisery
فويل لم عاداك ما بقى الشقا
أرىI see مثلهhis like فيamong الأشقياءthe wretched ماas long as بقىhe remains حياalive
أرى مثله في الأشقياء ما بقى حيا
So woe to whoever opposes you, as long as misery endures!
I see his like among the wretched as long as he remains alive.
ويهنيand may rejoice امرءa man أولاكhas bestowed upon you فوزاًin triumph بماthrough what يجبis due
ويهني امرء أولاك فوزاً بما يجب
ينالattains الفتىa young man أقصىthe utmost المراتبranks والعلياand heights
ينال الفتى أقصى المراتب والعليا
And may the man who has given you your due rejoice in triumph;
a young man attains the utmost ranks and heights.
فلاso may not زالcease يلقىfind كلُّevery كَلٍburdened person ببابكمat your gate
فلا زال يلقى كلُّ كَلٍ ببابكم
مناخاa resting place ويلفيand find فيin فنائكمyour courtyard فياshade
مناخا ويلفي في فنائكم فيا
So may every burdened man ever find at your gate
a resting place, and find shade in your courtyard.
Sol 6.1