أزلتyou removed عنfrom الإسلامIslam ماwhat أوجبoccasioned الشكوىcomplaint
أزلت عن الإسلام ما أوجب الشكوى
وماand what نالهbefell it ممنfrom those who يفاجيهassail it unexpectedly بالشكوىwith complaint
وما ناله ممن يفاجيه بالشكوى
You removed from Islam what gave cause for complaint,
I have removed from Islam what warranted complaint,
and what befell it from those who assailed it unexpectedly with complaints.
And what afflicted those who unexpectedly assail it with complaint,
وقدand indeed ألبrallied الشيطانthe Devil قوماa people علىagainst الهدىguidance
وقد ألب الشيطان قوما على الهدى
أعانوهthey helped him بالتقوىthrough piety علىin الفتكslaying بالتقوىpiety
أعانوه بالتقوى على الفتك بالتقوى
The Devil had rallied a people against guidance;
And Satan has rallied a people against guidance,
they helped him, through piety, to slay piety.
They aided him in sin by means of piety,
وماand not أثرواthey affected فيin الدينthe faith منfrom حيثthe circumstance أنهthat it was
وما أثروا في الدين من حيث أنه
ضعيفweak ولاnor منfrom حيثthe circumstance أنهمthat they were أقوىstronger
ضعيف ولا من حيث أنهم أقوى
They did not harm the faith because it was
And they had no effect upon the religion, whether it was
weak, nor because they were stronger.
Weak, or whether they were more powerful,
ولكنbut أتاهcame to it الخوفfear منfrom حيثwhere أمنهits security
ولكن أتاه الخوف من حيث أمنه
وحلتand befell بهit منfrom أهلهits own people هذهthis البلوىordeal
وحلت به من أهله هذه البلوى
Rather, fear came to it from where it felt secure,
But fear came upon it from where it felt safe,
and this ordeal befell it through its own people.
And this tribulation befell it from its own people.
أتىit came منfrom رجالmen ظنit believed فيهمof them بأنهمthat they
أتى من رجال ظن فيهم بأنهم
لهbelonged to it معشرa company والصنوand a twin stem شيءa part منof الصنوىthe kindred stock
له معشر والصنو شيء من الصنوى
It came from men whom it had thought
They were men I thought were a society for it
its own folk; a twin stem is part of kindred stock.
And a portion of its pillars.
تحلواthey adorned themselves حلىthe adornments of أهلthe people of التقاءpiety (apparently intended) وشبهواand were likened
تحلوا حلى أهل التقاء وشبهوا
بمنto one whom ليسnot يلجيهcompels him بلومwith reproach ولاnor شكوىcomplaint
بمن ليس يلجيه بلوم ولا شكوى
They donned the adornments of the pious and were likened
They wore the adornment of the people of piety and resembled
to one whom neither reproach nor complaint can compel.
Those whom no blame or complaint attaches itself to.
يقولونthey say لاno شيءthing سوىbesides اللهGod والذيand what
يقولون لا شيء سوى الله والذي
أرادوهthey intended it شيءa thing لاnot يزادto be added to ولاnor يروىrecounted
أرادوه شيء لا يزاد ولا يروى
They say, “There is nothing but God”; yet what
They say 'nothing except Allah' yet
they intended is something not to be amplified or recounted.
What they intended by it cannot be augmented or satiated.
مقالةa saying حقtrue يبتغىis sought باطلfalsehood بهاthrough it
مقالة حق يبتغى باطل بها
وينوىand is intended بهاthrough it للحقagainst truth أخبثthe vilest ماwhat ينوىis intended
وينوى بها للحق أخبث ما ينوى
A true saying through which falsehood is sought,
Words of truth by which falsehood is sought
and through which the vilest designs against truth are conceived.
And by which the most evil of intentions is harbored for the truth
رأواthey believed باتحادin the unity of العينessence وهيand it is قضيةa proposition
رأوا باتحاد العين وهي قضية
بهاthrough it خودعواthey were deceived لاnot يفهمونthey understand لهاof it فحوىthe import
بها خودعوا لا يفهمون لها فحوى
They held to the unity of essence—a proposition
They saw tawhid of the eye which is an issue
by which they were deceived, without grasping its import.
By which they were deluded, unable to comprehend its essence,
وماand not أصلهاits source إلاbut خبيثa vile man منamong الورىmankind
وما أصلها إلا خبيث من الورى
عنaway from الحقtruth للتعطيلtoward denial of divine attributes والكفرand unbelief قدhas الوىturned aside
عن الحق للتعطيل والكفر قد الوى
Its source is none but a vile man among mankind,
Whose origin is nothing but evil from creation
who turned from truth toward denial and unbelief.
In disavowing the truth and inclining to disbelief and atheism.
كتاباa book تحارis bewildered العينthe eye عمنfrom one who رأىa view (uncertain reading) دهرىa materialist
كتابا تحار العين عمن رأى دهرى
يرىhe regards الخالقthe Creator المخلوقthe creature جحداin denial لمنof the One who سوىfashioned
يرى الخالق المخلوق جحدا لمن سوى
A book that bewilders the eye, from one with a materialist’s outlook [wording uncertain],
A book that dazzles the eye whoever saw this epoch
who sees the Creator as the creature, denying the One who fashioned all.
Sees the Creator as created, belying the One who fashioned.
فسماهso he called him مخلوقاa creature وسماهand he called him خالقاa creator
فسماه مخلوقا وسماه خالقا
وذلكand that منfrom حيثthe standpoint الأبوةfatherhood والبنوىand sonship
وذلك من حيث الأبوة والبنوى
So he called him “creature” and called him “creator”,
So he named Him created and named him Creator
and that in terms of fatherhood and sonship.
And that was on the basis of fatherhood and sonship.
وغرواand they deceived بهذاwith this جاهلينignorant people توهمواthey imagined
وغروا بهذا جاهلين توهموا
بأنthat لهit has معنىa meaning لهit has الغايةthe limit القصوىthe furthest
بأن له معنى له الغاية القصوى
With this they deceived ignorant people who imagined
And they were deceived by this in their ignorance, presuming
that it had a meaning reaching the ultimate limit.
That it has a meaning that has the ultimate end.
أفيis there, concerning اللهGod شكdoubt انهthat He is غيرother than خلقهHis creation
أفي الله شك انه غير خلقه
وهلand does منone who لهhe has عقلreason يرىregard المنشىءthe Maker النشوىthe thing made
وهل من له عقل يرى المنشىء النشوى
Is there doubt about God—that He is other than His creation?
Is there any doubt that He is other than His creation?
Does anyone with reason regard the Maker as the thing made?
And does one of sound mind see the Fashioner as fashioned?
إذاif كنتهyou are He فانتفthen pluck out بكفكwith your hand شعرةa hair
إذا كنته فانتف بكفك شعرة
منfrom الراسthe head وارددهاand restore it فواللهfor by God ماnot تقوىyou are able
من الراس وارددها فوالله ما تقوى
If you are He, pluck a hair with your own hand
If you are able to then remove with your hand a single hair
from your head and put it back; by God, you cannot.
From your head and return it, for by Allah you will not have the strength.
عقولminds لهمthey have لكنbut إذاwhen اللهGod كادهاplots against them
عقول لهم لكن إذا الله كادها
فلاthen no حيلةremedy للمرءfor a person فيهاregarding them ولاnor عزوىsupport
فلا حيلة للمرء فيها ولا عزوى
They have minds, but when God plots against them,
They had intellects but when Allah decreed oblivion for them,
a person has no remedy for them, nor support.
Then man has no strategy for them and no restoration.
عقولminds علىregarding الدنياthis world قدhave انتفعواthey benefited بهاfrom them
عقول على الدنيا قد انتفعوا بها
وأماbut as for علىregarding الأخرىthe hereafter فخبطthen flailing علىin عشواblindness
وأما على الأخرى فخبط على عشوا
Minds from which they have profited in this world,
Intellects for the worldly life from which they benefited
but as for the hereafter, it is blind flailing.
But as for the next life, they are in confusion and playing blindly.
فياso O معشرcompany of الحمقاءthe fools عودواreturn إلىto الهدىguidance
فيا معشر الحمقاء عودوا إلى الهدى
ولاand do not تقعواfall فيinto هوةan abyss وعرةharsh المثوىas a dwelling
ولا تقعوا في هوة وعرة المثوى
O company of fools, return to guidance,
So O gathering of fools return to guidance
and do not fall into an abyss, a harsh abode.
And do not fall into the deep dark abyss of the resting place.
وماand what لكمis there for you فيin الخوضwading فيinto الخطرthe danger الذيwhich
وما لكم في الخوض في الخطر الذي
مخاضتهwading through it ضرharm عليكمto you بلاwithout جدوىbenefit
مخاضته ضر عليكم بلا جدوى
What have you to gain by wading into a danger
And what business do you have with plunging into peril, the consequence of which
whose passage brings you harm without benefit?
Is harm upon you without any benefit.
فماfor no بكتابin exchange for the Book اللهGod يعتاضtakes instead مسلمa Muslim
فما بكتاب الله يعتاض مسلم
فصوصاFusus (Bezels) مقالاتdoctrines الفسوقof impiety بهاin them تحوىare contained
فصوصا مقالات الفسوق بها تحوى
No Muslim trades the Book of God
For in the Book of Allah no Muslim contradicts
for the Fusus, which contain doctrines of impiety.
The immoral doctrines in which misguidance is contained.
وهلand has عرفknown الإِسلامIslam منone who ردturned away سمعهhis hearing
وهل عرف الإِسلام من رد سمعه
عنaway from السنةthe Sunnah البيضاءwhite and radiant يستمعlistens to اللغوىidle talk
عن السنة البيضاء يستمع اللغوى
Has anyone known Islam who has turned his hearing
And did Islam know one who turned away his hearing
away from the radiant Sunnah to listen to idle talk?
From the shining white Sunnah and listened to vulgarities?
قبائحvices أخفوهاthey concealed them وأبدواand displayed محاسناًvirtues
قبائح أخفوها وأبدوا محاسناً
بهاthrough them أصبحbecame الشيطانthe Devil مغوa misleader لمنof those whom أغوىhe led astray
بها أصبح الشيطان مغو لمن أغوى
They concealed their vices and displayed virtues,
They concealed abominations and manifested good qualities
through which the Devil became a tempter of those he led astray.
By which Satan was a seductive whisperer to the one led astray.
وأضحواand they became لهfor him كالجندlike soldiers وهوand he بجمعهمwith their host
وأضحوا له كالجند وهو بجمعهم
علىtoward نصرvictory مستبشرrejoicing بالذيat what يهوىhe desires
على نصر مستبشر بالذي يهوى
They became like his soldiers; with their host
And they became troops for him, and he by gathering them
he looks to victory, rejoicing in what he desires.
Was made optimistic for victory in that which he desires.
ثآليلwarts كفرof unbelief قدhave أبانتshown رؤسهاtheir heads
ثآليل كفر قد أبانت رؤسها
فإنand if هيthey لمnot تحسمare excised تداعتwill converge بهاupon them الادواdiseases
فإن هي لم تحسم تداعت بها الادوا
Warts of unbelief have shown their heads;
Buds of disbelief have raised their heads
if they are not excised, diseases will converge upon them.
So if they are not lopped off, the foundations will collapse because of them.
فمكرso the scheming of النصارىthe Christians بالهدىagainst guidance لاnot تضرهharms it
فمكر النصارى بالهدى لا تضره
مضرةthe harm of أهليهits own people إذاwhen كدرواthey muddied الصفواclarity
مضرة أهليه إذا كدروا الصفوا
The Christians’ scheming against guidance does not harm it
So the scheming of the Christians will never harm the guidance
as its own people do when they muddy what was clear.
Just as the harm of a man's own family when they disturb his clarity.
فماfor nothing أطمعmade more eager الشيطانthe Devil فيfor أخذtaking ثارهhis revenge
فما أطمع الشيطان في أخذ ثاره
وحلand loosening عرىthe bonds of الإسلامIslam فيamong كلall منthose whom أغوىhe led astray
وحل عرى الإسلام في كل من أغوى
Nothing has made the Devil more eager for his revenge
For Satan does not hope to take revenge
and to loosen Islam’s bonds, among all whom he led astray,
And undo the knot of Islam for all whom he misguided.
كمثلlike رجالاتthe men of الفصوصthe Fusus فإنهمfor they
كمثل رجالات الفصوص فإنهم
رموهthey attacked it وهمalthough they were عندin the eyes of الورىmankind جندهits troops الأقوىthe strongest
رموه وهم عند الورى جنده الأقوى
than the men of the Fusus, for they
Just like the men of falsehood, indeed they
attacked it, though people deemed them its strongest soldiers.
Pelted him while with people they are his army of strength.
فكادتso they almost تميلsided الناسthe people معهمwith them علىagainst الهدىguidance
فكادت تميل الناس معهم على الهدى
وتأخذهand take it عُضواًlimb بأسيافهمwith their swords عُضواby limb
وتأخذه عُضواً بأسيافهم عُضوا
The people almost sided with them against guidance
The people were nearly inclined away from the guidance with them
and cut it apart with their swords, limb by limb.
And it would seize a limb with their swords, limb by limb.
فماfor not تقطعare felled الأشجارtrees إلاexcept ببعضهاwith parts of themselves
فما تقطع الأشجار إلا ببعضها
وأخوفand the most feared أعداenemies of المرءa person أقربهمthe nearest of them مثوىin dwelling
وأخوف أعدا المرء أقربهم مثوى
Trees are felled only with parts of themselves,
For trees are only chopped down bit by bit
and a man’s most fearsome enemies are those dwelling nearest.
And the most feared enemies of a man are his nearest neighbors.
فياso O ابنson of إسمعيلIsma‘il ياO نجلscion of أحمدAhmad
فيا ابن إسمعيل يا نجل أحمد
خذtake الحمدpraise صفواpure منfrom إلهthe God of السماheaven عفواfreely bestowed
خذ الحمد صفوا من إله السما عفوا
O son of Isma‘il, O scion of Ahmad,
So O son of Ismaa’eel, O son of Ahmad
take pure praise, freely granted, from the God of heaven.
Take pure, wholesome praise from the God of the heavens as a pardon.
لقدindeed خصكsingled you out البارىthe Creator بنصرةwith the defense of دينهHis faith
لقد خصك البارى بنصرة دينه
واجماعand the consensus of أهلthe people of العلمlearning ماnot اختلفتdiffered فتوىa legal ruling
واجماع أهل العلم ما اختلفت فتوى
The Creator has favored you with the defense of His faith,
Indeed, the Creator singled you out with helping His religion
and the scholars’ consensus, with no dissenting ruling.
And the consensus of the people of knowledge - no fatwa differed.
ولوand had أجمعواthey agreed أيامin the days of أحمدAhmad ماnot بقىwould have remained
ولو أجمعوا أيام أحمد ما بقى
لأعداءfor the enemies of دينthe faith of اللهGod خضراءa green shoot لمnot تذوىwithered
لأعداء دين الله خضراء لم تذوى
Had they agreed in Ahmad’s days, there would not have remained
And if they were united in the era of Ahmad, nothing would remain
a single unwithered green shoot for the enemies of God’s faith.
For the enemies of the religion of Allah, eternally green and sound.
لقدindeed عملتacted بالعلمupon knowledge طائفةthe company of الهدىguidance
لقد عملت بالعلم طائفة الهدى
وقوّيتand you strengthened أزرthe back of الحقtruth بالحقwith truth فاستقوىso it grew strong
وقوّيت أزر الحق بالحق فاستقوى
The company of guidance has indeed put knowledge into practice,
You acted with knowledge, the group of guidance
and you strengthened truth’s back with truth, so it grew strong.
And you strengthened the aid of truth with the truth so it was made powerful.
وأرضيتand you pleased ربthe Lord of العرشthe Throne فيin حفظpreserving دينهHis faith
وأرضيت رب العرش في حفظ دينه
علىfor الخلقcreation والإسلامwhile Islam كادnearly بأنto يثوىlie at rest
على الخلق والإسلام كاد بأن يثوى
You pleased the Lord of the Throne by preserving His faith
You pleased the Lord of the Throne in preserving His religion
for creation, when Islam was nearly laid to rest.
Over the creation, and Islam was close to wasting away.
وقدand indeed رفعraised الشيطانthe Devil بالكفرwith unbelief صوتهhis voice
وقد رفع الشيطان بالكفر صوته
وكادand he almost بأنto يصفىempty إناءthe vessel of الهدىguidance صفواcompletely
وكاد بأن يصفى إناء الهدى صفوا
The Devil had raised his voice with unbelief,
And Satan had raised his voice with disbelief
and almost drained guidance’s vessel utterly.
And was close to straining the vessel of guidance and emptying it.
فآيستهso you made him despair بالسيفwith the sword منهof it وقدthough he had دناdrawn near
فآيسته بالسيف منه وقد دنا
ومدand he stretched out فقلناso we said للتناولto seize قدalready أهوىhe reached downward
ومد فقلنا للتناول قد أهوى
With the sword you made him despair of it, though he had drawn near
So we despaired of him by the sword when he drew near
and stretched out; we said, “He has reached down to seize it.”
And extended, so we said to grasp him, for he had bent down.
وجاءتكand came to you خيلthe cavalry of اللهGod منfrom كلevery جانبside
وجاءتك خيل الله من كل جانب
ترفعهاrousing them بالحثwith urging غارتكyour raid الشعواthe sweeping
ترفعها بالحث غارتك الشعوا
God’s cavalry came to you from every side,
And the steeds of Allah came to you from every side
your sweeping raid spurring them onward.
Their zeal aroused by your fervor, uniformly mobilized.
نهضتyou rose إلىto الإسلامIslam تضربstriking دونهin its defense
نهضت إلى الإسلام تضرب دونه
بسيفكwith your sword لمnot تشغلكdistract you هندHind ولاnor علوى‘Alwa
بسيفك لم تشغلك هند ولا علوى
You rose to defend Islam, striking in its defense
You rose to defend Islam, striking in front of it
with your sword; neither Hind nor ‘Alwa distracted you.
With your sword, not distracted by India or the Byzantines.
وأمضيتand you enforced حكمthe judgment of اللهGod فيupon كلevery مارقrenegade
وأمضيت حكم الله في كل مارق
وألغيتand you annulled أحكامthe rulings of الغوايةmisguidance والأهواand passions
وألغيت أحكام الغواية والأهوا
You enforced God’s judgment upon every renegade,
And you executed the judgment of Allah in every apostate
and annulled the rulings of misguidance and passions.
And invalidated the rulings of misguidance and passions.
لقدindeed قرئتwere read فوقabove المنابرthe pulpits للهدىfor guidance
لقد قرئت فوق المنابر للهدى
نوافدbinding provisions حكمof judgment لاnot تعارضهاchallenge them دعوىa claim
نوافد حكم لا تعارضها دعوى
From the pulpits were read, in guidance’s cause,
Announcements of the judgment of guidance were read atop the pulpits
binding decrees that no claim could challenge.
Streams whose authority cannot be opposed by any claim.
تزلزلwere shaken منهاby them جانباboth sides of كلevery باطلfalsehood
تزلزل منها جانبا كل باطل
وزورand fraud وركنand the pillar of الحقtruth أثبتfirmer منthan رضوىRadwa
وزور وركن الحق أثبت من رضوى
They shook both sides of every falsehood
By them every falsehood trembles
and fraud, while truth’s pillar stood firmer than Radwa.
While the pillar of truth is more firmly anchored than solid rock.
وولىand fled بهاbecause of them الشيطانthe Devil يلطمbeating رأسهhis head
وولى بها الشيطان يلطم رأسه
ويجثوand heaps عليهاupon it التربdust منout of أسفٍgrief حثواin handfuls
ويجثو عليها الترب من أسفٍ حثوا
Because of them the Devil fled, beating his head
And Satan turned away, slapping his head in grief
and heaping dust upon it in grief, handful after handful.
And rubbing dirt upon it vigorously in sorrow.
ونكسand lowered حزناin sorrow رأسهhis head كلevery مارقrenegade
ونكس حزنا رأسه كل مارق
هنالكthere لماwhen عادturned سكرهمtheir drunkenness صحواto sobriety
هنالك لما عاد سكرهم صحوا
Every renegade lowered his head in sorrow,
And every apostate bowed his head in sorrow when their intoxication cleared
there, when their drunkenness turned to sobriety.
There, when their drunkenness had dissipated and they were sober.
فياso O منةa favor بالمنgraciously granted سرwas gladdened بهاby it الهدىguidance
فيا منة بالمن سر بها الهدى
وعمتand filled قلوبthe hearts of المسلمينMuslims بهاthrough it السلوىsolace
وعمت قلوب المسلمين بها السلوى
O what a favor, graciously granted, that gladdened guidance!
So oh bounty for which the guidance was delighted
Through it solace filled the hearts of Muslims.
And the hearts of the Muslims were filled with it and comfort!
ومدتand were outstretched لكfor you الأيديhands إلىtoward اللهGod بالدعاin prayer
ومدت لك الأيدي إلى الله بالدعا
وفاهتand spoke بهof it سراًsecretly وجهراًand openly لكfor you الأفواmouths
وفاهت به سراً وجهراً لك الأفوا
Hands were outstretched to God in prayer for you,
And hands were extended to Allah supplicating for you
and mouths voiced it for you, in secret and aloud.
Privately and openly with prayers for you.
وأيقنand gained certainty مرتابa doubter وأخلصand became sincere مسلمa Muslim
وأيقن مرتاب وأخلص مسلم
وآمنand believed مغرورone deluded وأفصحand spoke plainly ذوone given to النجوىsecret speech
وآمن مغرور وأفصح ذو النجوى
The doubter gained certainty, and the Muslim became sincere;
And the doubter became convinced, the submitting became sincere,
the deluded believed, and the whisperer spoke plainly.
The deceived became guided, and the normally silent became eloquent.
وأبقيتand you left ذكراًa remembrance لاnot يموتdies وسنةand a precedent
وأبقيت ذكراً لا يموت وسنة
بهاthrough it الدينthe faith يزهوexults حينwhen يبدوappears لهto it زهواglory
بها الدين يزهو حين يبدو له زهوا
You left an undying memory and a precedent
And you left a memory that will not die
through which the faith exults when glory appears to it.
And a Sunnah by which the religion will bloom when it appears to it in splendor.
بكthrough you الدينthe faith منصورvictorious وأنتand you كمثلهlike it
بك الدين منصور وأنت كمثله
وجيشكand your army منصورvictorious فلاso do not تدعabandon الغزواcampaigning
وجيشك منصور فلا تدع الغزوا
Through you the faith is victorious, and you likewise,
By you the religion is victorious and you are like it
and your army is victorious—so do not abandon campaigning.
And your army is victorious so do not abandon warfare.
فقدfor indeed سهلmade easy الباريthe Creator عليكfor you طريقهits path
فقد سهل الباري عليك طريقه
فدونكso take منof مرضاتهHis good pleasure فوقbeyond ماwhat تهوىyou desire
فدونك من مرضاته فوق ما تهوى
The Creator has made its path easy for you,
For Allah has facilitated for you His path
so take of His good pleasure more than you desire.
So what pleases Him is within your grasp, above what you desire.
ويهنيكand may it gladden you أنthat اللهGod راضis pleased وخلقهand His creation
ويهنيك أن الله راض وخلقه
وأنand that لكyou have البشرىglad tidings وأنand that لكyou have العفواpardon
وأن لك البشرى وأن لك العفوا
May you rejoice that God and His creation are pleased,
And congratulations that Allah and His creation are pleased with you
and that glad tidings are yours, and forgiveness is yours.
And that you have the good news, and that for you is pardon.
Sol 6.1