كلاتyou guarded ودينand the religion of اللهGod أفضلthe finest ماwhat تكلاyou guard
كلات ودين الله أفضل ما تكلا
وأفضلand the finest ماwhat امنتyou made safe فيin بهجةsplendor السبلاthe paths
وأفضل ما امنت في بهجة السبلا
You have guarded; God's religion is the finest thing to guard,
Every word that calls to God's religion is best spoken
and the finest of the splendid paths you have made safe.
And the best thing I believe in is the joy of requests
فذبكso your defense عنof دينthe religion of الإلهGod مقدمtakes precedence
فذبك عن دين الإله مقدم
علىover كلevery شيءthing دقwas small عندكin your eyes أمor جلاwas great
على كل شيء دق عندك أم جلا
Your defense of God's religion takes precedence
So your crying out about God's religion takes precedence
over everything, whether small or great in your eyes.
Over everything, in your view is it clear or ambiguous?
وماand not أنتyou الاexcept نائبthe deputy of اللهGod فيamong الورىmankind
وما أنت الا نائب الله في الورى
فلاmay you not ذقتtaste يوماever منfrom نيابتهHis deputyship عزلاdismissal
فلا ذقت يوما من نيابته عزلا
You are only God's deputy among mankind;
You are nothing but God's deputy in the land
may you never taste dismissal from His deputyship.
So if you have never tasted one day of His deputyship without isolation
خلفتyou succeeded رسلولthe Messenger of اللهGod بعدafter خلائفsuccessors
خلفت رسلول الله بعد خلائف
فكنso be خيرهمthe best of them فيin نصرdefending سنتهhis way المثلاthe exemplary
فكن خيرهم في نصر سنته المثلا
You succeeded God's Messenger after other successors;
You inherited the Messenger of God after the caliphs
be the best of them in defending his exemplary way.
So be the best of them in supporting his exemplary tradition
فماfor no أحدone فيamong الناسthe people منكthan you إذاwhen دعاhe calls
فما أحد في الناس منك إذا دعا
إلىfor نصرةthe defense of الإسلامIslam أولاworthier ولاnor أملاmore hoped for
إلى نصرة الإسلام أولا ولا أملا
For no one among the people, when he calls
For among the people, if you call
for Islam's defense, is worthier than you or more looked to.
To supporting Islam, foremost and without hesitation
كمالperfection وحلمand forbearance فيكin you زاناboth adorned خلافةa caliphate
كمال وحلم فيك زانا خلافة
نهضتyou rose وقدwhen already أعيواthey were exhausted بأعبائهاby its burdens حلاresolving them
نهضت وقد أعيوا بأعبائها حلا
Perfection and forbearance in you adorn a caliphate
Perfection and forbearance in you adorned the caliphate
you rose to bear when others were spent resolving its burdens.
You took charge while they were exhausted by its burdens
رفعتI brought إليكto you الأمرthe matter إذwhen أُوذىwas harmed الهدىguidance
رفعت إليك الأمر إذ أُوذى الهدى
وحلand befell بهit ممنfrom those who يعاديهoppose it ماwhat حلاbefell
وحل به ممن يعاديه ما حلا
I brought the matter to you when guidance was harmed,
Power was handed over to you when guidance was harmed
and what befell it from its enemies befell it.
And it was afflicted by those who oppose it beyond measure
وقدand indeed أظهرواthey revealed ماwhat يكتمونthey conceal وأصبحواand they came to be
وقد أظهروا ما يكتمون وأصبحوا
وأمرwhile the cause of الهدىguidance واهwas frail وأمرهمand their cause فحلاwas strong
وأمر الهدى واه وأمرهم فحلا
They have revealed what they conceal, and now
They have revealed what they used to conceal and awakened
guidance's cause is frail, while theirs has grown strong.
While the matter of guidance has declined and their matter has risen
وفيand in بلدthe land of الإسلامIslam تقرأare read كتبهمtheir books
وفي بلد الإسلام تقرأ كتبهم
وقدand indeed عقدواthey convened فيهاthere لهاfor them مجلساًa gathering حفلاcrowded
وقد عقدوا فيها لها مجلساً حفلا
Their books are read in the land of Islam,
And in the abode of Islam you read their books
where they have convened a crowded gathering for them.
In which they composed chapters in crowded assemblies
وماand no للهدىfor guidance سيفsword سواكbut you نسلهwe draw it
وما للهدى سيف سواك نسله
وإنكand you are سيفa sword لاnot يطاقwithstood إذاwhen سلاdrawn
وإنك سيف لا يطاق إذا سلا
Guidance has no sword but you for us to draw;
Guidance has no sword but you, its progeny
you are a sword none can withstand when drawn.
You are a sword that cannot be withstood when it is drawn
نحاميwe defend بنصwith the text of الكتبthe books عنهit ومالناand we have nothing
نحامي بنص الكتب عنه ومالنا
سوىexcept سيفكyour sword الماضيthe keen يضرdoes harm فلاso may it not فلاّbe blunted
سوى سيفك الماضي يضر فلا فلاّ
We defend it with the texts of books, and we have nothing
We protect the text of the scriptures about it, and we have nothing
except your keen sword that strikes—may it never be blunted.
Except your conquering sword, it harms so it harms not in vain
أعدrenew نظراconsideration فيof الأمرthe matter غيرwithout مقلدfollowing others
أعد نظرا في الأمر غير مقلد
تجدهاyou will find them قضاياpropositions لستyou do not تنكرهاdeny them عقلاrationally
تجدها قضايا لست تنكرها عقلا
Consider the matter again without merely following others;
Reconsider the matter without following blindly
you will find propositions you cannot rationally deny.
You will find them to be issues you cannot deny with reason
وبالعدلand with justice خذobtain redress للدينfor religion منfrom خصمهits adversary ودعand leave
وبالعدل خذ للدين من خصمه ودع
فماfor not ظالمwronging للخصمthe adversary منone who طلبsought العدلاjustice
فما ظالم للخصم من طلب العدلا
Obtain justice for religion from its adversary, and leave the rest:
And take the religion's right from its adversary with justice and leave off
one who seeks justice does not wrong his adversary.
For one who seeks justice is no oppressor of the adversary
وماand not كنتyou were فيin حقthe duty owed to الإلهGod مقصراfalling short
وما كنت في حق الإله مقصرا
ولكنbut رضواthey consented أنto يحملواcarry وزرهاits sin ثقلاas a heavy burden
ولكن رضوا أن يحملوا وزرها ثقلا
You have not fallen short in your duty to God,
I have not been negligent of God's right
but they have consented to carry its sin as a heavy burden.
But they consented to bear its burden heavily
إذاwhen العلماthe scholars أفتواgive a ruling to فتىa man فيon قضيةa question
إذا العلما أفتوا فتى في قضية
بماaccording to what ليسis not حكمthe judgment of اللهGod ضلواthey went astray وماand not ضلاhe went astray
بما ليس حكم الله ضلوا وما ضلا
When scholars give a man a ruling on a question
If scholars give a legal opinion to a young man in a case
contrary to God's judgment, they go astray, not he.
With what is not God's ruling they have gone astray and not astray
لقدindeed اعذرhas an excuse الملكthe king المقلدfollowing عالماa scholar
لقد اعذر الملك المقلد عالما
فدعso summon عدةa group افتوهwho gave him rulings فيconcerning هذهthese الحبلاsnares
فدع عدة افتوه في هذه الحبلا
The king who follows a scholar surely has an excuse;
The imitating king has been excused, scholar
summon a group who advised him concerning these snares.
So leave off the several who gave him this rope
فدعنيso let me اسائلهمquestion them ومرهمand command them يجوبواto answer
فدعني اسائلهم ومرهم يجوبوا
لتعمso you may know (unclear form) مناamong us منwho أصابwas right ومنand who زلاerred
لتعم منا من أصاب ومن زلا
Let me question them, and command them to answer,
Let me ask them and order them to answer
so you may know who among us was right and who erred.
So we may know who was correct and who slipped
فياso O علماءscholars of الدينreligion ماليwhy do I أراكمsee you
فيا علماء الدين مالي أراكم
عليهagainst it معwith الأعداءthe enemies كالطالبlike one seeking الذحلاvengeance
عليه مع الأعداء كالطالب الذحلا
O scholars of religion, why do I see you
Oh scholars of religion, why do I see you
allied against it with its enemies, like one seeking vengeance?
With the enemies as if you were the morning star with the moon
وفيand in دينكمyour religion انthat الالوهةdivinity صنعناis our creation
وفي دينكم ان الالوهة صنعنا
وانand that البراياcreated beings جاعلواfashion ربهمtheir Lord جعلاby fashioning
وان البرايا جاعلوا ربهم جعلا
And in your creed, divinity is our own creation,
Yet in your religion it is that divinity we have made
and created beings fashion their Lord themselves.
And that creatures have made their Lord a fabrication
وإنand that الهthe god of العبدthe servant كالدرlike a dwelling (unclear reading) تبتنىbeing built
وإن اله العبد كالدر تبتنى
فيعرفهاso he knows it البانيthe builder وتنكرهand you deny him جهلاin ignorance
فيعرفها الباني وتنكره جهلا
And a servant's god is like a dwelling [unclear reading] being built,
That the god of a person is like a pearl built
known to its builder, while you deny him in ignorance.
So the builder knows it but the ignorant deny it
أفيIs it in دينكمyour religion انthat المصلىone praying لكوكبto a star
أفي دينكم ان المصلى لكوكب
وللشمسand to the sun والاصنامand idols للهto God قدindeed صلىhas prayed
وللشمس والاصنام لله قد صلى
Is it your religion that one who prays to a star,
Is it in your religion that the one who prays bows to a planet
to the sun and idols, has indeed prayed to God?
And to the sun and idols when he has prayed?
فماso what بالهمis with them صاحواthey proclaimed بهاit وعلومكمwhile your learning
فما بالهم صاحوا بها وعلومكم
تقولsays لكمto you ردواrefute them فقلتمyet you said لهمto them كَلاّno
تقول لكم ردوا فقلتم لهم كَلاّ
Why have they proclaimed this aloud, while your learning
Why did they yell it and your knowledge
tells you, 'Refute them,' yet you answer, 'No'?
Says to you, refute them, yet you said to them no?
تلاقونهمyou meet them لقياwith the meeting of محبa lover حبيبهhis beloved
تلاقونهم لقيا محب حبيبه
وترضونهمand you please them قولاin words وترضونهمand you please them فعلاin deeds
وترضونهم قولا وترضونهم فعلا
You meet them as a lover meets his beloved,
You meet them affectionately like a lover meets his beloved
and please them with words and please them with deeds.
And you placate them in word and placate them in deed
وودand the love of الفتىa man منone who حاددopposed اللهGod سالبstrips away
وود الفتى من حادد الله سالب
منfrom المؤمنthe believer الإيمانfaith فيin صحفكمyour writings يتلىis recited
من المؤمن الإيمان في صحفكم يتلى
A man's love for one who opposes God strips
The youth's love of one hostile to God negates
the believer of faith: this is recited in your writings.
Faith in your scriptures that are recited
لقدindeed أتىwas assailed الإسلامIslam منfrom حيثwhere أمنهit felt safe
لقد أتى الإسلام من حيث أمنه
وعددand counted فيamong الأعداءthe enemies منthose whom عدهمit counted أهلاas kin
وعدد في الأعداء من عدهم أهلا
Islam has been assailed from the quarter it trusted,
Islam has come undermined from where it felt secure
and counted among its enemies those it counted as kin.
And it counted among its enemies those it considered friendly
ولمand not يؤتis assailed الاexcept منby ذويهits own people وربماand sometimes
ولم يؤت الا من ذويه وربما
أتىcomes منfrom فروعthe branches of الاصلthe root مايقطعwhat cuts away الأصلاthe root
أتى من فروع الاصل مايقطع الأصلا
It has been assailed only by its own people; sometimes
It has only come from its partisans, and sometimes
a root's branches produce what cuts away the root.
There comes from the branches of origin what severs the origin
أماDid he not قالsay فضmay He shatter اللهGod فاهhis mouth بصخرةwith a stone
أما قال فض الله فاه بصخرة
تبددscattering مماof what التفis gathered فيin فمهhis mouth الشملاthe gathered whole
تبدد مما التف في فمه الشملا
Did he not say—may God shatter his mouth with a stone
Did He not say, shatter the one who utters heresy with a rock
that scatters all that is gathered in his mouth—
That would scatter what gathered in his mouth
بأنthat ليسthere is no للتهليلfor the declaration of God's oneness معنىmeaning لأنكمbecause you
بأن ليس للتهليل معنى لأنكم
بإثباتكمby your affirmation جئتمyou brought بماwhat قدalready نفىit negated قبلاbefore
بإثباتكم جئتم بما قد نفى قبلا
that the declaration of God's oneness has no meaning, because you
By saying that praise has no meaning because you
by affirming have brought back what it had already denied?
Came affirming what was already negated before
فابعدfor it excludes لاthe word 'no' فيin لاno إلهgod هوis الذيthe one who
فابعد لا في لا إله هو الذي
أتىcame مثبتاaffirmed منfrom بعدafter قولكمyour saying إلاexcept
أتى مثبتا من بعد قولكم إلا
For the 'no' in 'no god' excludes the very one
So the furthest in there is no god, He is the One
who is affirmed after your saying 'except'.
Who came affirming after your saying, not
وقالand he said قضىHe decreed أنthat ليسnot يعبدis worshipped غيرهanyone but Him
وقال قضى أن ليس يعبد غيره
فمنso whomever شئتyou wish فاعبدworship فهوfor he is ربthe Lord of السماheaven الأعلىthe Most High
فمن شئت فاعبد فهو رب السما الأعلى
And he said, 'He decreed that none but Him is worshipped;
And He said He decreed that none but Him be worshipped
so worship whomever you wish: he is heaven's most exalted Lord.'
So worship whoever you wish for He is the Lord of the Most High heaven
كلامwords تكادnearly الأرضthe earth تنشقsplits والسماand the sky
كلام تكاد الأرض تنشق والسما
تفطرruptures أوor كادتnearly تكونbecomes مهلاmolten metal
تفطر أو كادت تكون مهلا
Words that nearly split the earth, while the sky
Words that nearly cause the earth to split and the sky
ruptures—or almost turns to molten metal.
To rupture or nearly become addled
لقدindeed أحدثواthey introduced ذنباa sin أدلتهمtheir proofs بهfor it
لقد أحدثوا ذنبا أدلتهم به
منامa dream يرىis seen أوor واردan inspiration كاذبfalse يقلىdetested
منام يرى أو وارد كاذب يقلى
They have introduced a sin for which their proofs
They have innovated a sin whose evidence
are a dream seen, or a false, hateful inspiration.
Is a dream seen or a lying informer they roast
وقالواand they said أخذناهwe received it عنfrom اللهGod لمnot يكنit was
وقالوا أخذناه عن الله لم يكن
بواسطةthrough an intermediary توحىconveying revelation فاستاذناso our teacher أعلىis higher
بواسطة توحى فاستاذنا أعلى
They say, 'We received it from God; it did not come
And they said we took it from God without
through an intermediary conveying revelation, so our teacher is higher.'
Intermediation of revelation so we asked the Most High
فقلناso we said كذبتمyou lied ليسthere is no منfrom بعدafter أحمدAhmad
فقلنا كذبتم ليس من بعد أحمد
فتىman يأخذreceives الأحكامrulings عنfrom ربناour Lord جلاexalted is He
فتى يأخذ الأحكام عن ربنا جلا
We said, 'You lie! After Ahmad there is no
We said you lied, there is no youth after Ahmad
man who receives rulings from our Lord, exalted is He.'
Who takes rulings from our Lord the Majestic
ولكنهbut he أبقىleft behind كتاباa Book وسنةand a prophetic way
ولكنه أبقى كتابا وسنة
فمنso whoever يقتفىfollows حكماa ruling لغيرهماfrom other than those two ضلاwent astray
فمن يقتفى حكما لغيرهما ضلا
But he left behind a Book and a prophetic way;
Rather He left a book and tradition
whoever follows a ruling from outside those two goes astray.
Whoever pursues a ruling other than them has strayed
وذلكمand that الشيطانis Satan يبدىappearing لبعضكمto some of you
وذلكم الشيطان يبدى لبعضكم
وقدand perhaps لاnot يرىhe sees شيئاanything فيخلقthen he fabricates مستملاa supposed dictation
وقد لا يرى شيئا فيخلق مستملا
That is Satan appearing to some of you;
That was Satan displaying to some of you
one may see nothing, yet fabricate a supposed dictation.
And he may not even see a thing so he fabricates speciously
ورؤياand the vision of الفتىa man والنفثand the breathing فيinto الروعthe heart أنif أتىit comes
ورؤيا الفتى والنفث في الروع أن أتى
علىwith الشرعsacred law وفقاin agreement فهوthen it is خيرgood فماand not يقلىto be rejected
على الشرع وفقا فهو خير فما يقلى
A man's vision and an inspiration breathed into his heart, if they come
And the vision of a youth and demon's whisper in the mind, if in line
in agreement with sacred law, are good and not to be rejected.
With Scripture it is good, so do not roast him
وانand if لمnot يوافقهit agrees with it فخفهthen fear it فإنهاfor they are
وان لم يوافقه فخفه فإنها
وساوسwhispers of شيطانSatan رشقتyou are shot بهاwith them نبلاas arrows
وساوس شيطان رشقت بها نبلا
But if it does not accord with it, beware of it, for these are
If it contradicts Scripture suppress it for it is
Satan's whispers, shot at you as arrows.
The devil's temptations cast with arrows
ومنand whomever ترهyou see يمشىwalking علىon الماءwater فيin الهوىthe air (unclear form)
ومن تره يمشى على الماء في الهوى
ولمand not تعتبرyou assess بالشرعby sacred law حرماthe forbidden ولاnor حلاthe lawful
ولم تعتبر بالشرع حرما ولا حلا
And anyone you see walking on water or through the air,
Whoever sees him walking on air in his imagination
without assessing the forbidden and lawful by sacred law—
And does not consider Scripture forbidden or permitted
فذلكthen that is دجالan impostor فكذبهso disbelieve him أنif روىhe narrates
فذلك دجال فكذبه أن روى
فماfor not هوhe فيin أخبارهhis reports إنif روىhe narrates عدلاtrustworthy
فما هو في أخباره إن روى عدلا
that is an impostor; disbelieve him if he narrates anything,
That is an imposter so deny his claim to have seen
for he is not trustworthy in the reports he narrates.
For he is not truthful in his accounts even if upright
وفيand in السحرsorcery ماwhat يحكىimitates الكراماتsaintly wonders والذيand what
وفي السحر ما يحكى الكرامات والذي
يميزdistinguishes ذاthis عنfrom ذاthat ويعليand exalts الذيwhat استعلاstands higher
يميز ذا عن ذا ويعلي الذي استعلا
Sorcery contains things that imitate saintly wonders; what
And in sorcery is that which resembles miracles, and what
distinguishes one from the other and exalts what truly stands higher
Distinguishes this from that and elevates the exalted
هوis الشرعsacred law فليستعصمونso those holding fast (irregular form) بحبلهto its cord
هو الشرع فليستعصمون بحبله
وليّونare saints والأشقونand the wretched منare those who قطعواcut الحبلاthe cord
وليّون والأشقون من قطعوا الحبلا
is sacred law: those who hold fast to its cord
Is Scripture so let them seek protection in its rope
are saints; the wretched are those who sever the cord.
While the wretched and happy are those who cut the rope
وقالواand they said مقاماتthe stations of الولايةsainthood عندناin our view
وقالوا مقامات الولاية عندنا
تضاهيmatch مقاماتthe stations of النبوةprophethood بلindeed اعلاare higher
تضاهي مقامات النبوة بل اعلا
They say, 'The stations of sainthood, in our view,
And they said the spiritual stations of sainthood are with us
match those of prophethood—indeed, are higher.'
Equalling the stations of prophethood, rather higher
فقدso indeed كذبواthey lied ضدthe opposite of الوليa saint هوis العدوan enemy
فقد كذبوا ضد الولي هو العدو
فماfor not متقa godfearing man الأولىthe superior one كماas بتلاsevered / devoted himself (unclear here)
فما متق الأولى كما بتلا
They lie: a saint's opposite is an enemy;
They have lied, the saint's enemy is the enemy
no godfearing man is the superior one [ending unclear].
So one who fears the former does not resemble
لقدindeed خابhas failed ذوone possessing علمknowledge تعاصىrefused ولمand did not يقمrise
لقد خاب ذو علم تعاصى ولم يقم
ويجعلand make أعداءthe enemies of الإلهGod لهhis شغلاconcern
ويجعل أعداء الإله له شغلا
A man of learning who refuses and does not rise
One who knows disobeys and does not stand
and make God's enemies his concern has surely failed.
And makes God's enemies a preoccupation for him has erred
ألاtake heed فاعلمواso know أنthat السكوتsilence علىin the face of الأذىharm
ألا فاعلموا أن السكوت على الأذى
لربto the Lord of السماheaven منfrom يومthe day حرمit was forbidden ماnot حلاbecame lawful
لرب السما من يوم حرم ما حلا
Know, then, that silence in the face of harm
Do you not know that silence on harm
to heaven's Lord has not become lawful since it was forbidden.
To the Lord of the heavens since it was forbidden is unlawful
تخافونyou fear ماذاwhat فرقmay He scatter اللهGod بينكمyou apart
تخافون ماذا فرق الله بينكم
ولفand unite منof المحيينthose reviving سنتهHis way الشملاthe company
ولف من المحيين سنته الشملا
What do you fear? May God scatter you,
You fear what? God has separated between you
and unite those who revive His way.
And wrapped those who revive His tradition that was fragmented
تخافونyou fear أنthat تخلىare emptied المنازلthe dwellings منكمof you
تخافون أن تخلى المنازل منكم
ألاindeed إنهاthey منكمare yours وأنتمand you بهاin them أهلاbelong
ألا إنها منكم وأنتم بها أهلا
Do you fear that your homes will be emptied of you?
You fear the positions will be emptied of you?
Indeed, they are yours, and you belong there.
No, they belong to you and you are their rightful people
أيبقىshall he remain هذاthis الاعجميforeigner بكفرهin his unbelief
أيبقى هذا الاعجمي بكفره
عزيزاmighty وأنتمwhile you مثلlike فقعtruffles الفلاthe desert ذلاin abasement
عزيزا وأنتم مثل فقع الفلا ذلا
Shall this foreigner remain, in his unbelief,
Will this foreigner stay empowered in his blasphemy
mighty, while you are abased like desert truffles?
While you are like bubbles in a pool, humiliated?
ويُسمعناand makes us hear منabout ربناour Lord ماwhat يسؤناdistresses us
ويُسمعنا من ربنا ما يسؤنا
فنغضيyet we overlook لهfor him عنهاthem ونرخيand slacken لهfor him الحبلاthe tether
فنغضي له عنها ونرخي له الحبلا
He makes us hear things about our Lord that distress us,
And we hear from our Lord what pains us
yet we overlook them for him and slacken his tether.
So we compromise it and loosen the rope for him
يقولونthey say حسبsufficient for المرءa man إصلاحreforming نفسهhimself
يقولون حسب المرء إصلاح نفسه
واصلاحand arranging ماwhat يسنىmakes possible لهfor him الشرdrinking (apparently الشرب) والأكلاand eating
واصلاح ما يسنى له الشر والأكلا
They say, 'A man need only set himself right
They say it suffices the person to reform himself
and arrange what enables him to drink [unclear reading] and eat.'
And reform what evil and injustice touch him
وهيهاتand far from it لمnot نخلقwe were created لهذاfor this وشرand the worst منof those who
وهيهات لم نخلق لهذا وشر من
قراread أوor ورىnarrated (unclear form) منone whose همهconcern البطنthe belly أنthat يملاit be filled
قرا أو ورى من همه البطن أن يملا
Far from it! We were not created for this; the worst of those
Oh no, we were not created for this, and worse
who read or narrate are those concerned only with filling their bellies.
Than that is one whose main concern is to fill his stomach
فلاso may he not عاشlive منone who للعيشfor livelihood يغضىoverlooks علىtoward الأذىharm
فلا عاش من للعيش يغضى على الأذى
لمولاهto his Lord إلاexcept عيشةthe life of الوالهthe distraught الثكلىbereaved mother
لمولاه إلا عيشة الواله الثكلى
May one who, for a livelihood, overlooks harm
No one lives who compromises on harm
to his Lord live only like a distraught, bereaved mother.
To his Master except the life of one estranged and barren
فماfor what للفتىa man has للنفسfor the self واقa shield ونفسهand his self
فما للفتى للنفس واق ونفسه
تفيserves (unclear here) دينهhis religion فالدينfor religion قيمتهits value أعلىis higher
تفي دينه فالدين قيمته أعلى
What a man has shields his life, and his life
For what can the youth possess if his soul
serves his religion, for religion's value is higher.
Falls short in religion, and religion is his greatest value
أماIs not جاهدواstrive فيfor اللهGod حقas is due جهادهstriving for Him
أما جاهدوا في الله حق جهاده
خطابan address لناto us منfrom ربناour Lord عممencompassed الكلاeveryone
خطاب لنا من ربنا عمم الكلا
Is not 'Strive for God as He should be striven for'
Did you not struggle in God's cause His true struggle?
an address to us from our Lord that embraces everyone?
An address to us from our Lord including all
فذوso one with العجزinability مناamong us باللسانwith the tongue جهادهhis striving
فذو العجز منا باللسان جهاده
وذوand one with البطشstrength ضرباby striking بالحسامwith the sword فلاmay it not شلاbe paralyzed
وذو البطش ضربا بالحسام فلا شلا
The powerless among us strive with the tongue;
So the incapable among us, his struggle is with the tongue
the strong strike with the sword—may their arms never be palsied.
And the fierce with striking with the sword, so no languor
فماhow أحسنbeautiful التقوىpiety وماand how أيمنblessed الهدىguidance
فما أحسن التقوى وما أيمن الهدى
وأسعدand how fortunate عبدa servant سلdrew فيin نصرهdefending it نصلاa blade
وأسعد عبد سل في نصره نصلا
How beautiful is piety, how blessed is guidance,
How excellent is consciousness of God and how prosperous is guidance
and how fortunate the servant who draws a blade to defend it!
And fortunate the servant who draws in supporting it a sharp sword
وماand how أقدرcapable البارىthe Creator علىof نصرdefending نفسهHimself
وما أقدر البارى على نصر نفسه
ولكنهbut He يبلىtests اختياراًdeliberately لمنthose whom يبلىHe tests
ولكنه يبلى اختياراً لمن يبلى
How fully the Creator can defend Himself,
How Able is the Creator to support Himself
yet He deliberately tests those whom He tests.
But by way of choice He tests those tested
علىupon me (apparently عليّ) جهادstriving باللسانwith the tongue أقولهI speak it
على جهاد باللسان أقوله
وأنتand you ابنson of إسماعيلIsma'il جاهدهمstrive against them فعلاin deed
وأنت ابن إسماعيل جاهدهم فعلا
My struggle is with the tongue, in what I say;
Regarding struggle with the tongue I say it
and you, Ibn Isma'il, strive against them in deed.
While you, son of Ishmael, struggle against them with action
فواللهso by God لاnot حابيتI favored فيin دينيmy religion امرءاanyone
فوالله لا حابيت في ديني امرءا
ولاnor صانعتI humored نفسيmyself بخالقهاat its Creator's expense خلاapart / except (unclear here)
ولا صانعت نفسي بخالقها خلا
By God, I have favored no one in my religion,
By God I will not cower to anyone in my religion
nor humored myself at my Creator's expense [ending unclear].
Or make my soul to its Creator a disgrace
وواللهand by God لاnot يؤذيis harmed إلهيmy God ببلدهin His land
ووالله لا يؤذي إلهي ببلده
أنامI sleep بهاin it عيناwith my eyes وأمشىand I walk بهاin it رجلاon foot
أنام بها عينا وأمشى بها رجلا
By God, my God shall not be insulted in His land
By God they will not harm my God in His land
where my eyes sleep and my feet walk,
While I sleep in it with closed eyes or walk in it on feet
وفيهاand in it إلىto الأصنامthe idols داعيone calling ضلالةto error
وفيها إلى الأصنام داعي ضلالة
يرىhe holds أنهاthat they للهof God أنif عبدتare worshipped مجلىa manifestation
يرى أنها لله أن عبدت مجلى
while in it a preacher of error calls people to idols,
And in it to idols a caller to misguidance
claiming that, when worshipped, they are a manifestation of God.
Believes they belong to God if worshipped in seclusion
وقدand indeed رساhe settled فيهاin it وطالاand the two grew haughty علىover الورىmankind
وقد رسا فيها وطالا على الورى
وأذعنand yielded منthose فيهاin it لقولهماto the two men's words ذلاhumbly
وأذعن من فيها لقولهما ذلا
He has settled there, and the two have lorded it over mankind,
And he has settled in it and remained over the people
while its inhabitants have meekly yielded to the two men's words.
And those in it have yielded to their saying, disgraced
أبىrefuses اللهGod ألاanything but that يستتاباthe two be called to repent ويرجعاand return
أبى الله ألا يستتابا ويرجعا
إلىto ملةthe creed of الإسلامIslam أوor يمضياthe two depart قتلاby being slain
إلى ملة الإسلام أو يمضيا قتلا
God refuses anything but that the two be called to repent and return
God refused that they repent and return
to Islam's creed, or depart by being slain.
To Islam's creed or else they will be killed
وحتىand until أراهاI see it لاnot ارىI see مسلماa Muslim بهاthere
وحتى أراها لا ارى مسلما بها
ذليلاabased عليهover him كافرan unbeliever طالgrew haughty واستعلاand rose above
ذليلا عليه كافر طال واستعلا
And until I see that land with no Muslim there
And until I see it I will not see a Muslim in it
abased beneath an unbeliever who has grown haughty and dominant.
Debased while over him a defiant unbeliever rises
ألاtake heed ياO ابنson of إسمعيلIsma'il لاnot تهملنهمever neglect them
ألا يا ابن إسمعيل لا تهملنهم
ماnot أمرهمtheir affair بالطعنin attacking فيagainst دينناour religion سهلاtrivial
ما أمرهم بالطعن في ديننا سهلا
O Ibn Isma'il, do not neglect them;
Do not neglect them, O son of Ishmael
their assault upon our religion is no trivial matter.
He has ordered insulting our religion so it's easy
ولاand do not تصغheed للفتوىthe ruling التيwhich نطقتuttered بهاit
ولا تصغ للفتوى التي نطقت بها
رجالmen of هوىcaprice حابواfavored رجالmen of هوىcaprice شكلاof the same kind
رجال هوى حابوا رجال هوى شكلا
Do not heed the ruling uttered by
And do not listen to the legal opinion they spoke
men of caprice, favoring others of their own kind.
Men of passion placated men of similar form
وإنand if شئتyou wish أنto تدرىknow بكنهthe essence of الذيwhat انطوواthey concealed
وإن شئت أن تدرى بكنه الذي انطووا
عليهwithin وماand what قدindeed خاتلوكthey deceived you بهwith ختلاdeceitfully
عليه وما قد خاتلوك به ختلا
If you wish to know the essence of what they conceal
And if you want to know the essence they concealed
and the deceit by which they have tricked you,
And the confusion they burdened you with unloading
فسلso ask عنهمabout them فيon الطرسthe sheet وضعthe setting down of خطوطهمtheir written words
فسل عنهم في الطرس وضع خطوطهم
بماconcerning what خالفواthey opposed فيهin it النبيينthe prophets والرسلاand messengers
بما خالفوا فيه النبيين والرسلا
ask that their statements be set down on paper,
Then ask about them in history, their lines
concerning the points where they oppose the prophets and messengers.
In what they opposed the prophets and messengers
وكلفهمand require them إنthat (apparently أن) يكتبwrite المرءthe man منهمamong them
وكلفهم إن يكتب المرء منهم
بماabout what كانhe had أفتىissued rulings فيهconcerning it سراًprivately وماand what أملىhe dictated
بما كان أفتى فيه سراً وما أملى
Require each man among them to write
And task them to write, each person among them
what he privately ruled on and what he dictated.
What they had decreed in secret and recited
تجدهمyou will find them حزاناsorrowful مطرقينwith heads bowed أذلةabased
تجدهم حزانا مطرقين أذلة
ومنand whoever يعصdisobeys أمرthe command of اللهGod أوor نهيهHis prohibition ذلاis abased
ومن يعص أمر الله أو نهيه ذلا
You will find them sorrowful, downcast, abased;
You will find them downcast, silent, disgraced
whoever disobeys God's command or prohibition is abased.
Whoever disobeys God's command or prohibition is disgraced
يخافونthey fear أنthat تبقىremain الخطوطthe written words عليهمagainst them
يخافون أن تبقى الخطوط عليهم
منfrom العارshame خزياa disgrace لاnot يموتdies ولاnor يبلىwears away
من العار خزيا لا يموت ولا يبلى
They fear that the written words will remain against them,
They fear the lines will remain about them
a disgrace of shame that neither dies nor wears away.
A shameful disgrace that does not die or fade
فتخزيهمso they disgrace them أقلامهمtheir pens فيin حياتهمtheir lifetime
فتخزيهم أقلامهم في حياتهم
وتخزىand disgrace إذاwhen ماتواthey die وراءهمafter them النسلاthe descendants
وتخزى إذا ماتوا وراءهم النسلا
Their pens will shame them in their lifetime,
So their pens will shame them in their lives
and shame their descendants after they die.
And shame when they die, their descendants after them
ولكنbut هناhere فتوىrulings رجالof men خطوطهمtheir written words
ولكن هنا فتوى رجال خطوطهم
كستهمclothed them وقدwhen already ماتواthey had died علىin addition to فضلهمtheir merit فضلاmerit
كستهم وقد ماتوا على فضلهم فضلا
But here are rulings by men whose written words
But here is the legal opinion of men whose lines
have added merit to their merit after their deaths:
Were their garments when they died upon their superior merit
فتاوىrulings of بدرBadr الدينal-Din ابنIbn دماعةDama'ah
فتاوى بدر الدين ابن دماعة
وامثالهand his peers اكرمhow noble بهhe is وبهمand they are مثلاas examples
وامثاله اكرم به وبهم مثلا
the rulings of Badr al-Din Ibn Dama'ah,
The legal rulings of Badr al-Din ibn Jama'a
and his peers—how noble he and they are as examples!
And their like, so be generous to him and their kind
إذاwhen قرئتthey are read للمسلمينto Muslims ترحمواthey pray for mercy
إذا قرئت للمسلمين ترحموا
وودتand wished قلوبhearts انthat يكونit may be لهمfor them نزلاa welcoming reward
وودت قلوب ان يكون لهم نزلا
When these are read to Muslims, they pray for mercy,
When recited to the Muslims, they will pray for mercy upon them
and hearts wish these might be their welcoming reward.
And hearts will want for them a place of descent
تواريخrecords أبقتleft حسنa good ذكرremembrance وراءهمafter them
تواريخ أبقت حسن ذكر وراءهم
بماthrough what قدمواthey sent ahead منof صالحrighteous deeds لهمfor themselves قبلاbefore
بما قدموا من صالح لهم قبلا
Records that left a good remembrance behind them,
Histories that maintained after them a reputation of goodness
through righteous deeds they had sent ahead for themselves.
For the righteousness they put forth before
ظفرتI obtained بهاthem تبدىthey reveal لكto you الحقthe truth واضحاplainly
ظفرت بها تبدى لك الحق واضحا
وتكشفand uncover أمراًa matter كلفوكthey made you undertake لهfor it حملاa burden
وتكشف أمراً كلفوك له حملا
I have obtained them; they show you the truth plainly
With them you will attain the truth unveiled
and uncover a matter whose burden they made you bear.
And reveal a matter they confused you with carrying
وأنتand you التقيthe pious الطاهرpure العرضin honor شوشواthey confused
وأنت التقي الطاهر العرض شوشوا
عليكyou بقولwith speech ماnot أبيحwas permitted ولاnor حلاbecame lawful
عليك بقول ما أبيح ولا حلا
You, pious and pure of honor, have been confused
While others do not despair if the face of guidance
by their words, which were neither permitted nor lawful.
Turns away, whether turning to or from the truth
تأملconsider فتاوىthe rulings of المسلمينMuslims وخُذand follow بِهَاthem
تأمل فتاوى المسلمين وخُذ بِهَا
ودعand leave قولthe words of منthose who يحكيrelate المحالabsurdities ومنand those who ضلاwent astray
ودع قول من يحكي المحال ومن ضلا
Consider the Muslims' rulings and follow them;
For you are the one who, if you wish, can strengthen its pillar
leave the words of those who repeat absurdities and go astray.
And they intend to uproot from it the fundamental enemy
فتاوىrulings لاnot يسطيعcan ينكرهاdeny them امرؤanyone
فتاوى لا يسطيع ينكرها امرؤ
ومنand who منكرcan deny شمساa sun علىbefore طرفهhis gaze تجلىshines
ومن منكر شمسا على طرفه تجلى
Rulings that no one can deny—
O joy of Islam, if the covering is removed
who could deny a sun shining before his eyes?
For Ahmad from one who confused us with fraud
وماand not سرنيdelighted me نفيانهاfinding them (unclear reading) ليزيدنيto increase my
وما سرني نفيانها ليزيدني
يقيناcertainty فانfor الأمرthe matter أوضحis too clear انto يجلىbe clarified
يقينا فان الأمر أوضح ان يجلى
Finding them [unclear reading] did not delight me as a way to increase
Who then for guidance, when empowered one day
my certainty, for the matter is too clear to need explaining;
Will clothe its nakedness after their empowerment's humiliation?
ولكنbut لتجلوto clear away عنكfrom you ماwhat لبسواthey obscured بهwith it
ولكن لتجلو عنك ما لبسوا به
وتغسلand wash away امراًa matter خادعوكthey deceived you بهwith it غسلاthoroughly
وتغسل امراً خادعوك به غسلا
rather, to clear from you what they have obscured,
Through it hands will extend to you, all people in supplication
and thoroughly wash away the deception with which they tricked you.
And the Merciful and the angels will be pleased
وغيركand anyone but you لاnot يأسىgrieves علىover وجههhis face الهدىguidance
وغيرك لا يأسى على وجهه الهدى
أقبلhe turned إقبالاeagerly علىtoward الحقthe truth امor ولىّturned away
أقبل إقبالا على الحق ام ولىّ
Guidance would not grieve over any face but yours,
And Muslim hearts will be filled with a happiness
whether it turned eagerly toward truth or turned away.
That will encompass and its secret will fill grief and aridity
فأنتfor you الذيare the one who إنif شئتyou wish وطدتestablished firmly ركنهits pillar
فأنت الذي إن شئت وطدت ركنه
وقدand indeed همsought أنto تجتثuproot منهfrom it العدىthe enemies الاصلاthe root
وقد هم أن تجتث منه العدى الاصلا
You are the one who can, if you wish, secure its pillar,
For love of the world, Islam has mixed with blood
when enemies have sought to tear out its very root.
And it has penetrated psyches, flesh, and nerves
فياO what فرحةjoy for الإسلامIslam إنif كشفis lifted الغطاthe veil
فيا فرحة الإسلام إن كشف الغطا
لأحمدfor Ahmad عنfrom منthose who بالغرورthrough deception لناfor us دلاlured downward
لأحمد عن من بالغرور لنا دلا
O how Islam will rejoice if the veil is lifted
Your path a faction has assailed
for Ahmad from those who lured us with deception!
Taking its weak points and eating it bit by bit
فمنso who للهدىfor guidance منهfrom him بيومa day يعزهthat strengthens it
فمن للهدى منه بيوم يعزه
ويكسوand clothes عراهits foes (apparently عداه) بعدafter عزتهمtheir might ذلاin abasement
ويكسو عراه بعد عزتهم ذلا
Who will win from him, for guidance, a day that strengthens it
And they have legislated a law that permitted them through
and clothes its foes [unclear reading] in abasement after their might?
Their imam to worship the sun and calf
تمدare stretched بهon it الأيديthe hands لكfor you الخلقthe people بالدعاin prayer
تمد به الأيدي لك الخلق بالدعا
ويرضىand is pleased بهwith it الرحمنthe Merciful والملأand the assembly الأعلىthe highest
ويرضى به الرحمن والملأ الأعلى
On that day, people stretch their hands in prayers for you,
And they wrote lies praising him
and the Merciful and the highest assembly are pleased.
To provoke the ignorant and heedless against your religion
وتملىand are filled قلوبthe hearts of المسلمينMuslims مسرةwith joy
وتملى قلوب المسلمين مسرة
تعمspreading everywhere ويملاand fills سرهاits inward delight الحزنrough terrain والسهلاand the plain
تعم ويملا سرها الحزن والسهلا
Muslims' hearts are filled with joy
And some have agreed with them praising him
that spreads, its inward delight filling rough country and plain.
Ugly for them and for what they have worn out
فحبfor the love of الورىpeople الإسلامfor Islam قدindeed مازجmingled with الدماblood
فحب الورى الإسلام قد مازج الدما
وقدand indeed خالطmixed with الامشاجbodily humors واللحمand flesh والأشلاand limbs
وقد خالط الامشاج واللحم والأشلا
For people's love of Islam has mingled with their blood,
And here are their shaykh's legal opinions in his book
mixed with their bodily humors, flesh, and limbs.
Whose disgraces shame their embarrassed faces
شريعتكyour sacred law انثالتswarmed عليهاupon it عصابةa band
شريعتك انثالت عليها عصابة
تناولنthey seized أشلاهاits limbs وتاكلهاand devour it أكلاdevouringly
تناولن أشلاها وتاكلها أكلا
A band has swarmed upon your sacred law,
Leave them off, for you have no substitute for
seizing its limbs and devouring it.
Our Lord and His Prophet, no origin
وقدand indeed شرعواthey prescribed شرعاa law أباحpermitted لهمfor them بهthrough it
وقد شرعوا شرعا أباح لهم به
إمامهمtheir leader أنto يعبدواworship الشمسthe sun والعجلاand the calf
إمامهم أن يعبدوا الشمس والعجلا
They have prescribed a law by which
Take the advice of one whose eighty years have humbled him
their leader permits them to worship the sun and the calf.
For that is the age of one nearing his end
وقدand indeed صنفواthey composed فيin المدحpraise فيهof him أكاذباlies
وقد صنفوا في المدح فيه أكاذبا
ليستفززواto drive away عنfrom دينكyour religion الجاهلthe ignorant الغفلاthe heedless
ليستفززوا عن دينك الجاهل الغفلا
They have composed lies in his praise,
I advise it though the Lord of heaven and Ahmad
to drive the ignorant and heedless away from your religion.
Master of creatures, foreigner and compatriot, advised it
ووافقهمand joined them فيin مدحهpraising him بعضsome منof those who بليwere afflicted
ووافقهم في مدحه بعض من بلي
منamong العلماthe scholars أقبحhow vile بهhe is وبماand what أبلىhe has wrought
من العلما أقبح به وبما أبلى
Some of those afflicted joined them in praising him,
To gain good through supplication from the pious
among the scholars—how vile he is and what he has wrought!
And insults from the wretched bearing burdens
وهذيand these فتاويare the rulings of شيخهمtheir shaykh فيin فصوصهhis Fusus
وهذي فتاوي شيخهم في فصوصه
فضائحهاtheir scandals تخزىdisgrace وجوههمtheir faces الخجلىthe shamefaced
فضائحها تخزى وجوههم الخجلى
Here are their shaykh's rulings in his Fusus,
Do not, O son of Ishmael, return to the pious
whose scandals disgrace their shamefaced faces.
And those in whom is goodness, not the sperm-like rabble
دعوهleave him فماfor no عنin place of ربناour Lord ونبيهand His Prophet
دعوه فما عن ربنا ونبيه
لكمfor you عوضsubstitute فيهin him ولاnor غيرهany other أصلاat all
لكم عوض فيه ولا غيره أصلا
Leave him: in place of our Lord and His Prophet,
My God, inspire him with Your approval so please him
you have no substitute in him or anyone else at all.
With truth and let truth be pleased with him, great pleasure
خذواtake نصحthe counsel of منone who داناapproached الثمانينeighty سنهyears
خذوا نصح من دانا الثمانين سنه
وذلكand that عمرan age منthose who يقاربهapproach it قلاare few
وذلك عمر من يقاربه قلا
Take advice from one who has approached eighty years,
And oppress the enemies through it, for You and Yours a blow
an age that few ever approach.
So through it reform in the people of Your law what was corrupted
نصحتI have shown loyalty بهthrough it ربto the Lord of السمآءheaven وأحمداand Ahmad
نصحت به رب السمآء وأحمدا
مليكsovereign of البراياmankind والأجانبand strangers والأهلاand kin
مليك البرايا والأجانب والأهلا
Through it I have shown loyalty to heaven's Lord and Ahmad,
And let him love what You love, honoured
sovereign of mankind, strangers, and kin,
And hate what You hate and burns
لأكسبto gain خيراgood بالدعاthrough prayers منfrom ذوىthose possessing التقىpiety
لأكسب خيرا بالدعا من ذوى التقى
وبالسبand through insults منfrom ذىone possessing شقوةwretchedness حملwho bears الثقلاthe heavy burden
وبالسب من ذى شقوة حمل الثقلا
to gain good through the prayers of the pious,
And through it harmonize hearts, and through it
and through the insults of a wretched man bearing his heavy burden.
Be a protector, and increase, O Lord, his enemies' isolation
ألاtake heed ياO ابنson of إسمعيلIsma'il راجعconsult ذويthose possessing التقىpiety
ألا يا ابن إسمعيل راجع ذوي التقى
ومنand those فيهin whom خيراًgood لاnot ذوىthose possessing النطفةseed الطحلاmurky
ومن فيه خيراً لا ذوى النطفة الطحلا
O Ibn Isma'il, consult the pious
And complete for him this perfection with infallibility
and those in whom there is good, not those of murky seed.
So its rainfall of approval remains for him a spring
إلهيmy God ألهمهinspire him رضاكYour pleasure فارضهand make him pleased
إلهي ألهمه رضاك فارضه
عنwith الحقthe truth وارضand make pleased الحقthe Truth عنهwith him الرضىwith favor الجزلاabundant
عن الحق وارض الحق عنه الرضى الجزلا
My God, inspire him to seek Your pleasure, and make him pleased
with the truth, and make the Truth richly pleased with him.
وشددand intensify علىupon الأعداthe enemies بهthrough him لكfor You وطأةthe tread
وشدد على الأعدا به لك وطأة
فاصلحso mend بهthrough him فيamong أهلthe people of شرعكYour sacred law ماwhat اختلاhas become disordered
فاصلح به في أهل شرعك ما اختلا
Through him make Your tread heavy upon the enemies;
through him mend what is broken among the people of Your law.
وحببand make beloved إليهto him ماwhat تحبYou love مكرماhonoring him
وحبب إليه ما تحب مكرما
وبغضand make hateful إليهto him ماwhat بغضتYou hate وماand what يُقلىis detested
وبغض إليه ما بغضت وما يُقلى
Make him love what You love, honoring him,
and hate what You hate and what is detested.
وألفand unite بهthrough him بينbetween القلوبhearts وكنand be بهto him
وألف به بين القلوب وكن به
حفياgracious وزدand increase ياربO Lord أعداءهhis enemies خذلاin abandonment
حفيا وزد يارب أعداءه خذلا
Through him unite hearts, and be
gracious to him; Lord, leave his enemies ever more forsaken.
وتممand complete لهfor him هذاthis الكمالperfection بعصمةwith protection from error
وتمم له هذا الكمال بعصمة
يظلcontinues بهاthrough it غيثthe rain of الرضىfavor عنهupon him منهلاpouring down
يظل بها غيث الرضى عنه منهلا
Complete this perfection in him with protection from error,
through which the rain of Your favor upon him keeps pouring.
Partial English translation: 200 of 210 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1