منwhoever عاشَlived حدَّثrecounted عنabout أَيامهِhis days العجَباwonders
من عاشَ حدَّث عن أَيامهِ العجَبا
وأَدبتهُand schooled him ليالٍnights تحسنُexcel at الأَدباdiscipline
وأَدبتهُ ليالٍ تحسنُ الأَدبا
Whoever has lived recounts wonders of his days,
He who lived, told of his wondrous days,
and nights have schooled him, skilled in discipline.
And his manners were refined by nights that better manners.
فماso no يمرُّpasses بهover him حالcircumstance ويسخطهand displeases him
فما يمرُّ به حال ويسخطه
إلاّexcept that رآهَاhe saw it لماfor what يرضىhe is pleased بهِwith it سبباa cause
إلاّ رآهَا لما يرضى بهِ سببا
No circumstance befalls him that displeases him
So whatever state comes upon him that angers him,
but he sees it as a cause of something pleasing.
He only sees it as a cause for that which satisfies him.
منwhoever كانwas يؤمنُbelieves أنthat العسرhardship يتبعَهُfollows it
من كان يؤمنُ أن العسر يتبعَهُ
يسرٌease وضاقand was straitened رأىsaw المرجوَّwhat is hoped for قدalready قرَباdrew near
يسرٌ وضاق رأى المرجوَّ قد قرَبا
Whoever believes that hardship is followed by
He who believes that hardship will follow him,
ease, when straitened, sees what he hopes for draw near.
Ease and confined space, he sees what he hopes for has drawn near.
وفيand in التجارِبexperiences ماthat which يلجيcompels البيبthe discerning man إِلىto
وفي التجارِب ما يلجي البيب إِلى
تجنبِavoiding الحرصgreed فيin المطلوبwhat is sought إِنْif طلباhe seeks
تجنبِ الحرص في المطلوب إِنْ طلبا
In experience is what compels the discerning man
And in experiences is that which steers the intelligent one
to shun greed in what he seeks, if he seeks it.
To avoid greediness in seeking the desired, if he seeks.
رزقُprovision الفتىthe young man رزقهhis provision واللهand God قاسمهُits apportioner
رزقُ الفتى رزقه والله قاسمهُ
لاnot يأخذُtakes المرءُa person منهfrom it فوقَbeyond مَاwhat كُتَبِاwas decreed
لا يأخذُ المرءُ منه فوقَ مَا كُتَبِا
A man's provision is his allotted provision, and God apportions it;
The livelihood of a youth is his livelihood, and God apportions it,
no man takes from it more than has been decreed.
A person does not take from it more than what is decreed.
والسعيُand striving فيfor الرزقِprovision بالاجمالwith moderation مفترضٌobligatory
والسعيُ في الرزقِ بالاجمال مفترضٌ
فكنْso be وعرضكand your honor تحتَunder الصونِprotection مكتسباearning a living
فكنْ وعرضك تحتَ الصونِ مكتسبا
Seeking a livelihood with moderation is a duty;
And striving for livelihood in general is obligatory,
so earn your living while your honor is protected.
So be, taking your means of living virtuously.
إِنيindeed I لأحمدI indeed praise عماfor what كانwas آخرهُits outcome
إِني لأحمد عما كان آخرهُ
خيرbetter ثواباًin reward وخيرand better عندكمwith you عقباin outcome
خير ثواباً وخير عندكم عقبا
I indeed praise Him for what proved, in the end,
Surely I praise the One whose end was
better in reward and better in its outcome with you.
Good reward and the best with you last.
وماand not أوفيهI repay Him fully شكراًwith thanks حيثُsince أمهلنيHe granted me time
وما أوفيه شكراً حيثُ أمهلني
حتىuntil قضيتI fulfilled منfrom الدنياthe world بكthrough you الأرباdesire
حتى قضيت من الدنيا بك الأربا
Yet I cannot thank Him fully, since He granted me time
And I have not fully thanked Him who granted me respite
until, through you, I fulfilled my worldly desire.
Until I was fulfilled in the world through you.
وأَبصرتكand beheld you عيونيmy eyes والهدىand guidance نهجٌa clear path
وأَبصرتك عيوني والهدى نهجٌ
والحقُّand truth ينصرis championed والبهتانُand slander قدalready غُلباwas defeated
والحقُّ ينصر والبهتانُ قد غُلبا
My eyes beheld you, with guidance a clear path,
And my eyes saw you and guidance is a path
truth championed, and slander already vanquished.
And truth aids and falsehood has been overcome.
وأَنتand you كالليثِlike a lion دونin defense of الدينthe faith منتصباًstanding
وأَنت كالليثِ دون الدين منتصباً
تذبُّyou ward off عنهfrom it وتنفيand banish دونهfrom before it الرِّيباdoubts
تذبُّ عنه وتنفي دونه الرِّيبا
And you stood like a lion in defense of the faith,
And you are like a lion rising to defend the faith,
defending it and driving doubts away from it.
Repelling from it and removing doubt from it.
ماnot استخلفُappointed as successor اللهGod عبداللهAbdullah مصطفياًselecting
ما استخلفُ الله عبدالله مصطفياً
إِلاّexcept ليكشفَto dispel باستخلافهِthrough his appointment الكُرَباafflictions
إِلاّ ليكشفَ باستخلافهِ الكُرَبا
God appointed Abdullah as successor, choosing him,
God only made Muhammad His trustee
only to dispel afflictions through his appointment,
To uncover hardship through his trusteeship.
ويستضيفُand to add إِلىto ماwhat فيهin him منof حسنٍgoodness
ويستضيفُ إِلى ما فيه من حسنٍ
ماwhat فيin أوائلهhis forebears فضلاًin merit أباfather فأباthen father
ما في أوائله فضلاً أبا فأبا
and to add to the goodness within him
And to invite to the good that was in it,
the merit of his forebears, father after father.
What excellent merit in the first of it, time after time.
ياO نجلَson of أَحمدَAhmad ياO منصورُMansur حيثُwherever غزاًhe campaigned
يا نجلَ أَحمدَ يا منصورُ حيثُ غزاً
نصرتyou championed ربَّكَyour Lord فالبسso wear نصَرهHis victory حِقباfor ages
نصرت ربَّكَ فالبس نصَره حِقبا
O son of Ahmad, O Mansur, wherever you campaign,
O son of Ahmad, O Mansur when you fought,
you championed your Lord; wear His victory for ages.
You aided your Lord so wear His victory for aeons.
ياO صفوةَchoicest scion of الناصرِal-Nasir بنson of الأَشرفِal-Ashraf
يا صفوةَ الناصرِ بن الأَشرفِ
ابنson of الأَفضلal-Afdal بنson of عليّAli انجبِnoblest of النُجُباthe noble
ابن الأَفضل بن عليّ انجبِ النُجُبا
O chosen scion of al-Nasir, son of al-Ashraf,
O elite of the Victor son of Al-Ashraf,
son of al-Afdal, son of Ali, noblest of the noble!
Son of Al-Afdal son of Ali, most noble of the noble.
قاتلْfight بربّكwith your Lord's aid إِنَّindeed الجِيشَthe army قدalready علمواhave learned
قاتلْ بربّك إِنَّ الجِيشَ قد علموا
غِناكyour lack of need عنهمof them بهthrough Him فأغمدواso they sheathed القضَباthe blades
غِناك عنهم به فأغمدوا القضَبا
Fight with your Lord's aid: the army has learned
Fight for your Lord, the army has known
that through Him you need none of them, so they sheathed their blades.
Your independence from them through Him so sheathe the swords.
فماso not لياليكَyour nights والأيامُand the days شاهدةٌbearing witness
فما لياليكَ والأيامُ شاهدةٌ
إِلاَّexcept تواريخُchronicles خيرٍof good تكتُبُrecord العَجباwonders
إِلاَّ تواريخُ خيرٍ تكتُبُ العَجبا
Your nights, with the days bearing witness,
For your nights and days bear witness,
are only chronicles of good that record wonders.
Only to histories of good that write wonders.
سعدٌgood fortune رمىstruck كلَّevery ذيpossessor of بغيaggression بِقارعةٍwith a calamity
سعدٌ رمى كلَّ ذي بغي بِقارعةٍ
يمشيhe walks بهاbecause of it خائفاًfearful للموتfor death مُرتقباexpectant
يمشي بها خائفاً للموت مُرتقبا
Good fortune struck every aggressor with a calamity,
Saad cast down with his sword every transgressor,
leaving him to walk in fear, awaiting death.
Terrified of death, walking cautiously expecting it.
ينامُsleeps جيشُكyour army آمناًsafe وادعينat ease ومنand whoever
ينامُ جيشُك آمناً وادعين ومن
عاداكَopposed you فيin شكلٍthe guise of الأthe (word fragment) وجالِfearful ones (word fragment) مُضطَرِباtrembling
عاداكَ في شكلٍ الأ وجالِ مُضطَرِبا
Your army sleeps safe and at ease, while whoever
Your army sleeps safe and calm while those
opposes you trembles in the guise of the fearful.
Who opposed you are restless and anxious.
مَنْwhoever كانَwas مثلَكَlike you سيفُthe sword اللهِof God فيin يدهِhis hand
مَنْ كانَ مثلَكَ سيفُ اللهِ في يدهِ
فماso not يقومُstands لهagainst him شيءanything إذاwhen انتدباhe stepped forward
فما يقومُ له شيء إذا انتدبا
Whoever is like you, with God's sword in his hand—
Who was like you, sword of God in his hand?
nothing can withstand him when he steps forward.
So nothing could stand when you were appointed.
نصرتَyou were aided بالرُّعبِthrough terror نصرَthe aid granted to المرسلينthe messengers بهِthrough it
نصرتَ بالرُّعبِ نصرَ المرسلين بهِ
والرعبُand terror منwhoever كانwas منصوراًaided to victory بهthrough it غلباprevailed
والرعبُ من كان منصوراً به غلبا
You were aided by terror, as the messengers were aided by it;
You won by fear, the victory of the Messengers through it,
and whoever is aided by terror prevails.
And fear - he who wins through it, overwhelms.
وسلَّand unsheathed سعدكyour good fortune دونin place of الجيشthe army صارمَهَits keen sword
وسلَّ سعدك دون الجيش صارمَهَ
والجيشُand the army ناوٍintending to act فقضيّso was discharged عنهon its behalf ماwhat وَجَباwas obligatory
والجيشُ ناوٍ فقضيّ عنه ما وَجَبا
Your good fortune unsheathed its keen sword in the army's stead;
Saad unsheathed his sword from the army
while the army intended to act, its duty was discharged for it.
And the army rested, so he carried out what was obligatory.
ولمand did not يحجهمmake them need إِلىto غزوٍa campaign يكلفُهمrequiring them
ولم يحجهم إِلى غزوٍ يكلفُهم
إِنto (contextually) يحملواthey carry الزادprovisions أوor أنْto يأخذواthey take الأهباequipment
إِن يحملوا الزاد أو أنْ يأخذوا الأهبا
Nor did it oblige them to a campaign requiring them
You did not task them with a raid that would require
to carry provisions or take their equipment.
Their taking provision or seizing the prizes.
تعجّبَmarveled الناسُthe people منat أشياءَthings معجزةٍmiraculous
تعجّبَ الناسُ من أشياءَ معجزةٍ
لكمfor you بانتْappeared وماand not أَلقواoffered لهاfor them سَبَباa cause
لكم بانتْ وما أَلقوا لها سَبَبا
People marveled at miraculous things
The people were amazed by miraculous events
that appeared for you, though they offered no cause for them.
That were clear, though they found no cause for them.
وزادهمand increased their عجباًwonder قلthe scantness of احتفالكمyour concern
وزادهم عجباً قل احتفالكم
لمنfor whoever يداريis humored ومنand whoever يرضىis appeased إِذاwhen غَضباhe grew angry
لمن يداري ومن يرضى إِذا غَضبا
Their wonder grew at how little regard you had
And it increased their wonder how little you celebrated
for those humored or appeased when angry.
He who yields and is content when angry.
أَلبستهمyou clothed them ثوبَin a robe of ذلٍhumiliation أَيقنواthey became certain معهwith it
أَلبستهم ثوبَ ذلٍ أَيقنوا معه
أَنthat البقاءَsurvival لهمfor them فيin الذُّلِhumiliation قدalready وهباwas granted
أَن البقاءَ لهم في الذُّلِ قد وهبا
You clothed them in a robe of humiliation, and they knew
You clothed them in a garment of humiliation, through which
that survival had been granted them in humiliation,
They knew abiding in humiliation was granted them.
وأَنَّand that منwhoever ذُلَّwas humbled منهمamong them واستكانand submitted نجاescaped
وأَنَّ من ذُلَّ منهم واستكان نجا
منكمfrom you ومنand whoever شمختrose proudly أَنفٌa nose بهwith him عُطباperished
منكم ومن شمخت أَنفٌ به عُطبا
and that whoever among them was humbled and submitted escaped
And that he who was humiliated and resigned was saved
from you, while whoever held his nose high perished.
From you, and he whose ego rebelled was ruined.
فإنَهُfor indeed he الليلُthe night لاno منجيrescuer لخائفهِfor one who fears him
فإنَهُ الليلُ لا منجي لخائفهِ
وهاربand one fleeing منهُfrom him كالآتيlike one coming لهto him طَلباin pursuit
وهارب منهُ كالآتي له طَلبا
For he is the night: none can rescue one who fears him,
For night has no savior for its fearful one,
and one fleeing him is like one coming to seek him.
And its fleer is like the seeker pursuing it.
ولستَand you are not تقوىable to prevail علىover منone whom للالهِGod has بهfor him
ولستَ تقوى على من للالهِ به
عنايةٌcare واهتمامٌand concern لمnot يكنwas لِعباa jest
عنايةٌ واهتمامٌ لم يكن لِعبا
Nor can you prevail over one for whom God has
And you cannot overpower one whom for the sake of God
care and concern that are no idle play.
There is concern and care that was no game.
تحيّلواdevise stratagems فيfor النَجاdeliverance منهfrom him لانفسِكمfor yourselves
تحيّلوا في النَجا منه لانفسِكم
ولاand do not ترومونyou seek إقداماًadvancing ولاnor هرباflight
ولا ترومون إقداماً ولا هربا
Devise a way to save yourselves from him,
They scheme to save themselves from it
but seek neither to advance nor to flee.
And do not intend either daring or fleeing.
فماfor not يطاعُis obeyed ببذلِthrough giving المالِmoney واهبهُits giver
فما يطاعُ ببذلِ المالِ واهبهُ
كماas يطاعُis obeyed بحدِّby the edge of السيفِthe sword منْwhoever ضَرباstruck
كما يطاعُ بحدِّ السيفِ منْ ضَربا
For the giver of money is not obeyed for his gifts
For not by wealth is the Giver obeyed
as one who strikes with the sword's edge is obeyed.
As is obeyed the sword’s edge of the striker.
للهِGod has فيكَin you ولمand did not يدرِknow الجهولَthe ignorant man بهِof it
للهِ فيكَ ولم يدرِ الجهولَ بهِ
سرٌّa secret خفيٌّhidden ووعدٌand a promise لمnot يكنwas كِذباa lie
سرٌّ خفيٌّ ووعدٌ لم يكن كِذبا
God has in you—though the ignorant know it not—
God has in you a secret, hidden promise not falsehood,
a hidden secret and a promise that was no lie.
Which the ignorant do not know thereby.
سعادةُgood fortune مستحيلthe impossible الأمرِmatter صارَbecame بهاthrough it
سعادةُ مستحيل الأمرِ صارَ بها
فيamong الممكناتِpossible things منof الأشيآءِthings قدalready حَسباwas counted
في الممكناتِ من الأشيآءِ قد حَسبا
A blessed fortune by which the impossible has come
The ease of the impossible became through it
to be counted among possible things.
Among possibilities of things already decreed.
منwhoever عونِهhis helper اللهGod لمnot يبعدwas distant عليهfor him مدىa goal
من عونِه الله لم يبعد عليه مدى
وكانand became أَسهلthe easiest ماwhat يرجوهhe hopes for ماwhat صَعُباwas difficult
وكان أَسهل ما يرجوه ما صَعُبا
For one whose helper is God, no goal is too distant,
He whom God aids, no distance is too far for him,
and what was difficult becomes the easiest thing he hopes for.
And the hardest thing he desires is easiest.
منwhoever ينفقِspends المالَmoney منout of خوفٍfear لطالبهِto its claimant
من ينفقِ المالَ من خوفٍ لطالبهِ
فأَنتَbut you تنفقَهُspend it للأجرfor reward مُكتَسباseeking to earn
فأَنتَ تنفقَهُ للأجر مُكتَسبا
Others spend money out of fear of those who demand it;
Who spends money fearing its seeker,
you spend it seeking to earn a reward.
While you spend it for reward that is earned!
فماso not تخافُyou fear سوىexcept الباريthe Creator وخوُكُمُand your fear
فما تخافُ سوى الباري وخوُكُمُ
أخافَmade afraid منكof you براياهَHis creatures ولاand no عجباwonder
أخافَ منك براياهَ ولا عجبا
You fear none but the Creator, and your fear of Him
So you fear none but the Creator, while their fear of you
has made His creatures fear you—and no wonder.
Terrified them, and no wonder.
نفسيmy soul فداؤكyour ransom للإِفلاسdestitution has بيwith me ولعٌa passion
نفسي فداؤك للإِفلاس بي ولعٌ
أَكرمتI honored نفسيmy soul عليهin enduring it الصبرpatience محتسباseeking reward
أَكرمت نفسي عليه الصبر محتسبا
My soul be your ransom! Destitution is enamored of me;
My soul is your redemption though destitution pleases me,
I honored my soul by bearing it patiently, seeking reward.
I esteemed my soul though patience its credit.
أَعطيتنيyou gave me عادتيmy usual allowance فضلاًas a favor وجدتَand were generous وماand did not
أَعطيتني عادتي فضلاً وجدتَ وما
أبيتyou refused لكنَّهbut it was حظيmy fortune الضعيفweak أَبىrefused
أبيت لكنَّه حظي الضعيف أَبى
You granted me my customary allowance as a favor and were generous; you did not
You gave me my wont undeservedly, and found not
refuse—but my weak fortune did.
That I refuse, but it is my meager fortune that declined.
فماso not ألومI blame صديقاًa friend فيfor معارضةٍan obstruction
فما ألوم صديقاً في معارضةٍ
ولاnor أُسمّيهِI call him فيin تعويقهِاhindering it سبَباa cause
ولا أُسمّيهِ في تعويقهِا سبَبا
So I blame no friend for an obstruction,
So I do not blame a friend in disagreement
nor call him the cause of its delay.
Nor name him in its obstruction as cause.
المالُmoney أهونُtoo insignificant قدراًin worth أَنto أَضيعَI neglect لهُfor its sake
المالُ أهونُ قدراً أَن أَضيعَ لهُ
حقوقَthe rights of خلٍّa close friend أراهI deem him خيرَthe best منof those who صَحِباkept company
حقوقَ خلٍّ أراه خيرَ من صَحِبا
Money is too slight in worth for me to neglect for its sake
Wealth is of lesser value that I waste it
the rights of a friend I deem the best of companions.
Than rights of a confidant I see as better than a companion.
وماand not أُخاصمI litigate against فيfor غيرother than الإلهGod فتىًa man
وما أُخاصم في غير الإله فتىً
إِليكَbefore you لوeven if خلتهُI thought him للروحِof the soul مُنتهباa plunderer
إِليكَ لو خلتهُ للروحِ مُنتهبا
Nor would I bring a case against a man, except for God's sake,
And I dispute not in other than God, a youth
before you, even if I thought him a plunderer of my soul.
If I left him to the spirit to seize.
رزقُprovision الفتىthe young man رزقُهhis provision واللهُand God قاسمُهُits apportioner
رزقُ الفتى رزقُه واللهُ قاسمُهُ
لاnot ياخذُtakes المرءُa person منهfrom it فوقَbeyond ماwhat كَتباHe decreed
لا ياخذُ المرءُ منه فوقَ ما كَتبا
A man's provision is his allotted provision, and God apportions it;
The livelihood of a youth is his livelihood, and God apportions it,
no man takes from it more than He has decreed.
A person does not take from it more than what is decreed.
Sol 6.1