تلاطمbillowed بحرthe sea جيشهof his army وماجاand surged
تلاطم بحر جيشه وماجا
لاno; may ... not هوىpassion; he fell هيجتyou stirred up شراًevil فهاجاso it raged
لا هوى هيجت شراً فهاجا
The sea of his army billowed and surged.
May he not fall [uncertain reading]! You stirred up evil, and it raged.
وثارتand erupted فتنةstrife صماءrelentless مادتreeled
وثارت فتنة صماء مادت
بهاbecause of it وارتّجتand shook الأَرضthe earth ارتجاجاviolently
بها وارتّجت الأَرض ارتجاجا
Relentless strife erupted; the earth reeled
beneath it, and shook with violent tremors.
وسحand poured النبلthe arrows وبلاًin torrents واستجاشتand surged
وسح النبل وبلاً واستجاشت
سحائبُهits clouds علىover الدنياthe world عجاجاas swirling dust
سحائبُه على الدنيا عجاجا
Arrows poured in torrents, and there surged
its clouds over the world as swirling dust.
وقدand already سلكتhad traveled إِلىtoward الأَرواحsouls فيهwithin it
وقد سلكت إِلى الأَرواح فيه
منthrough الضربstriking الظُباthe sword-edges سبلاًpaths فجاجاbroad and open
من الضرب الظُبا سبلاً فجاجا
And there, toward souls, had traveled
the sword-edges, striking along broad, open paths.
وأَحجمand recoiled كلَّevery ليثِlion وغىًof battle تدانىdrew near
وأَحجم كلَّ ليثِ وغىً تدانى
ليفزعonly to take fright بعدafter إِيغالpressing deep وعاجاand turned aside
ليفزع بعد إِيغال وعاجا
Every battle-lion who drew near recoiled,
taking fright after pressing deep, and turned aside.
ودارتand circulated عندat ذلكthat moment للمناياfor death
ودارت عند ذلك للمنايا
كئوسcups تنفعbenefit; make useful المرَّthe bitter الأُجاجاthe briny
كئوس تنفع المرَّ الأُجاجا
And then, for death, there circulated
cups that made bitter brine seem a blessing.
فملاthen when (apparently فَلَمّا) اشتدgrew fierce أَكلُdevouring السيفِof the sword فيهمamong them
فملا اشتد أَكلُ السيفِ فيهم
وأَعياand defied خضطبُhavoc (apparently خَطْبُ) حدّيهof its two edges عِلاجاremedy
وأَعيا خضطبُ حدّيه عِلاجا
Then, when the sword's devouring of them grew fierce,
and the havoc of its two edges defied remedy,
طلعتyou appeared وقدwhile already تلاحمتlocked together المواضيthe keen swords
طلعت وقد تلاحمت المواضي
بأيديin the hands القومof the fighters وامتزجواand they intermingled امتزاجاthoroughly
بأيدي القوم وامتزجوا امتزاجا
you appeared, while keen swords were locked together
in the fighters' hands, and they mingled in close combat.
فطرتthen you flew بهthrough it كأَنهمas though they were ظلامٌdarkness
فطرت به كأَنهم ظلامٌ
طلعتyou rose علىalong جوانبهits edges سراجاas a lamp
طلعت على جوانبه سراجا
You flew through it, as though they were darkness
at whose edges you rose as a lamp.
وولواand they fled قبلbefore لمحthe blink الطرفof an eye عِلماًknowing
وولوا قبل لمح الطرف عِلماً
بأنthat لاno مستقرَّplace to remain وَلاَnor any معاجاrefuge
بأن لا مستقرَّ وَلاَ معاجا
They fled before an eye could blink, knowing
there was no place to stand, nor any refuge.
وكلهُمُand each of them يقولَsays أَناI المجازىthe one requited
وكلهُمُ يقولَ أَنا المجازى
بشرwith harm دونهمrather than them وأَناand I المفاجاthe one caught unawares
بشر دونهم وأَنا المفاجا
Each one said, 'I am the one requited
with harm rather than the others; I am the one caught unawares.'
يحاذرhe fears أَنlest يرىhe be seen فلهso he has لواذٌconcealment
يحاذر أَن يرى فله لواذٌ
عنaway from النظرsight استواءgoing straight واعوجاجاand zigzagging
عن النظر استواء واعوجاجا
He fears being seen, and so he seeks concealment
from sight, by straight paths and winding ones.
فلاso may ... not شلتwither; be paralyzed يداكyour two hands لقدindeed رأيناwe have seen
فلا شلت يداك لقد رأينا
بهاthrough it أسدlions الشرىof al-Shara وانقلبتand turned into نعاجاewes
بها أسد الشرى وانقلبت نعاجا
May your two hands never wither! We have indeed seen
through them the lions of al-Shara transformed into ewes.
ولولاand were it not أَنهمthat they بسطاكwith your onslaughts أَدرىbetter acquainted
ولولا أَنهم بسطاك أَدرى
لزادواthey would have increased فيin غوايتهمtheir waywardness لجاجاobstinacy
لزادوا في غوايتهم لجاجا
Were they not better acquainted with your onslaughts,
they would have grown more obstinate in their waywardness.
ولولاand were it not that الحربwar تطمعtempts مضرميهاthose who kindle it
ولولا الحرب تطمع مضرميها
لكانwould have been زئيرthe roar ضيغمهاof its lion ثواجاbleating
لكان زئير ضيغمها ثواجا
And did war not tempt those who kindle it,
its lion's roar would have been mere bleating.
يغرis deceived بكabout you الجهولthe ignorant fool وأَنتwhile you are طودa mountain
يغر بك الجهول وأَنت طود
فتصدمso you dash منهof him; his بالطودagainst the mountain الزجاجاthe glass
فتصدم منه بالطود الزجاجا
The ignorant fool is deceived about you, though you are a mountain,
so you dash his glass against that mountain.
ولوand had عرفوكthey known you ماnot حملواthey bore سيوفاًswords
ولو عرفوك ما حملوا سيوفاً
ولاnor شحذواthey sharpened الأَسنةspearheads والرجاجاand slender lances
ولا شحذوا الأَسنة والرجاجا
Had they known you, they would not have borne swords
nor sharpened spearheads and slender lances.
تحيفyou bear down علىupon الملوكkings وهمwhile they are عناةcaptives
تحيف على الملوك وهم عناة
فتكثرso they multiply منكagainst you فيin الغيبabsence; secrecy الحجاجاarguments
فتكثر منك في الغيب الحجاجا
You bear down on kings while they are captives,
so they multiply their arguments against you in your absence.
إِذاwhen علمknows المغيظthe enraged man العجزhelplessness فيهwithin him
إِذا علم المغيظ العجز فيه
فماthen ... not يبدىbrings forth لهin him الغيضrage (apparently الغيظ) انزعاجاagitation
فما يبدى له الغيض انزعاجا
When the enraged man knows his own helplessness,
his rage then brings forth no outward agitation.
تبسمsmile بيضgleaming blades هندكyour Indian steel يومon the day تنضىthey are unsheathed
تبسم بيض هندك يوم تنضى
علىagainst الأَعداthe enemies وتبتهجand rejoice ابتهاجاexceedingly
على الأَعدا وتبتهج ابتهاجا
Your gleaming Indian blades smile when unsheathed
against enemies, and rejoice exceedingly.
وتملاَand fill أَرضthe land منof those whom أَمتyou slew قبوراwith graves
وتملاَ أَرض من أَمت قبورا
وأَوجهand the faces منof those who بقىsurvived منهمamong them شجاجاwith gashes
وأَوجه من بقى منهم شجاجا
They fill the land of those you slew with graves,
and the faces of their survivors with gashes.
وقدand indeed علمواthey knew بأَنthat الخيرgoodness; generosity بابٌa door
وقد علموا بأَن الخير بابٌ
فتحتَyou opened وماand never عرفتyou knew بهupon it رتاجاclosure; a shut gate
فتحتَ وما عرفت به رتاجا
They know that goodness is a door
you opened, and have never known to be closed.
وإِنكand indeed you حينwhen تغضبare angry لاnot تقاوىcan be matched in strength
وإِنك حين تغضب لا تقاوى
وإِنكand indeed you حينwhen ترضىare pleased لاnot تداجاare dealt with insincerely
وإِنك حين ترضى لا تداجا
When you are angry, none can match your might,
and when you are pleased, none deals falsely with you.
لأَحمدAhmad has بنson of إسماعيلIsma'il عِرضٌhonor; reputation
لأَحمد بن إسماعيل عِرضٌ
سماrose قدرthe worth الثناءِof praise بهthrough it وراجاand gained currency
سما قدر الثناءِ به وراجا
Ahmad son of Isma'il possesses honor
through which praise rose in worth and gained currency.
كريمnoble الخيمin character يشهدُhe witnesses كلَّevery يومٍday
كريم الخيم يشهدُ كلَّ يومٍ
بساحتهin his courtyard لمكرُمةِof a noble deed نتاجاthe birth
بساحته لمكرُمةِ نتاجا
Noble in character, he witnesses every day
in his courtyard the birth of a noble deed.
فقدfor indeed أَغنتhave enriched عواليهhis lofty spears المعاليthe heights of glory
فقد أَغنت عواليه المعالي
وماand not أَبقتhave left سطاهhis onslaughts لهنfor them حاجاany needs
وما أَبقت سطاه لهن حاجا
For his lofty spears have enriched the heights of glory,
and his onslaughts have left them no need unmet.
يناجيspeaks privately فيabout المكارمnoble deeds وهوwhile he is طلقcheerful-faced
يناجي في المكارم وهو طلق
وأَماbut as for فيin سواهاanything other than them لاnot يناجاis addressed in confidence
وأَما في سواها لا يناجا
He speaks privately of noble deeds, cheerful-faced,
but in other matters he is not addressed in confidence.
إِذاwhen ضاقtightens الخناقthe noose فماthen ... not يرجىis hoped for
إِذا ضاق الخناق فما يرجى
فتىa young man بسواهthrough anyone but him للضيقfor distress انفراجاrelief
فتى بسواه للضيق انفراجا
When the noose tightens, there is no hope
of relief from distress through any young man but him.
فأَبقىso may ... preserve اللهGod منهof him; in him للبراياfor all creation
فأَبقى الله منه للبرايا
فتىa young man يهبbestows المدائنcities والخراجاand land-tax revenues
فتى يهب المدائن والخراجا
So may God preserve in him, for all creation,
a young man who bestows cities and land-tax revenues.
Sol 6.1