الفرقthe difference بينbetween الكفرunbelief والإيمانand faith
الفرق بين الكفر والإيمان
جاءتcame بهwith it الآياتthe verses فيin القرآنthe Qur'an
جاءت به الآيات في القرآن
The difference between unbelief and faith
The Difference Between Disbelief and Faith
has been set forth by the verses in the Qur'an.
Brought by the verses in the Quran
فاقراso recite إذاif ماever (emphasis) شئتyou wish قلsay ياO ايهاyou (vocative)
فاقرا إذا ما شئت قل يا ايها
تجدyou will find الذيthat which يخزيdisgraces ذويthose possessed of الطغيانtyranny
تجد الذي يخزي ذوي الطغيان
So recite, if you wish: 'Say, O you...'
So read, if you wish, say O you
You will find what disgraces those given to tyranny.
You will find one who humiliates the tyrants
وترىand you will see عبادةworship of ربناour Lord سبحانهglory be to Him
وترى عبادة ربنا سبحانه
بالنصby the explicit text غيرunlike عبادةworship of الآوثانthe idols
بالنص غير عبادة الآوثان
And you will see that worship of our Lord—glory be to Him—
And you will see the worship of our Lord the Glorious
is, by the explicit text, unlike the worship of idols.
In the text, not the worship of idols
ولقدand indeed سمعتكI heard you ياO بانson of (apparent typo) روبكRubak حاكياrecounting
ولقد سمعتك يا بان روبك حاكيا
عنabout هؤلاءthese people بمجلسat the council of السلطانthe sultan
عن هؤلاء بمجلس السلطان
And indeed I heard you, O Ibn Rubak, recounting
And I have heard you, O Ibn Rubbak recounting
about these people in the sultan's council:
About them in the council of the Sultan
إنindeed الذيthe one who جعلmade الحجارةthe stones ربهhis lord
إن الذي جعل الحجارة ربه
والنارand fire والأشجارand trees والقمرانand the two luminaries (sun and moon)
والنار والأشجار والقمران
Indeed, he who made stones his lord,
That the one who took stones as his god
and fire, trees, and the sun and moon,
And fire, trees and the two moons
مثلlike الذيthe one who جعلmade المهيمنthe Guardian ربهhis Lord
مثل الذي جعل المهيمن ربه
فيin الحكمjudgment عندهمin their view بلاwithout فرقانdistinction
في الحكم عندهم بلا فرقان
is like him who made the Guardian his Lord,
Is like the one who took the Omnipotent as his God
in their judgment, without distinction.
In judgment, according to them without distinction
قالواthey said لنbecause (apparent typo) الكلeveryone يعبدworships منthe one who is ربهhis lord
قالوا لن الكل يعبد من ربه
حقtrue العبادةworship لاnot إلهاًa god ثانيa second
حق العبادة لا إلهاً ثاني
They said: 'For everyone worships his own lord
They said because all worship their gods
with true worship, not a second god.'
With the right of worship, not a second god
فخلاso the disagreement... (split word) فهم...their (split-word ending) فيin الاسمthe name فيماaccording to what قلتهyou said it
فخلا فهم في الاسم فيما قلته
لاnot فيin الإلهGod الواحدthe One المنانthe Bountiful Bestower
لا في الإله الواحد المنان
So their disagreement, according to what you said, is in the name,
So their understanding of the name, as you said
not in the one God, the Bountiful Bestower.
Not of the one God, the Beneficent
فجعلتهمso you made them قولthe word of الإلهGod ورسلهand His messengers
فجعلتهم قول الإله ورسله
عبثاًfutile وماand what يتلىis recited منfrom القرآنthe Qur'an
عبثاً وما يتلى من القرآن
Thus you made God's word and His messengers' words
So you made the word of God and His messengers
futile, along with what is recited from the Qur'an.
Futile and the recitation of the Quran
ولقدand indeed نهاكمHe forbade you عنfrom عبادةworshiping غيرةanyone besides Him (apparent typo)
ولقد نهاكم عن عبادة غيرة
نهياًa prohibition تكررrepeated أيهاO you الثقلانthe two weighty kinds (humans and jinn)
نهياً تكرر أيها الثقلان
He has indeed forbidden you to worship anyone besides Him,
And He has indeed forbidden you from worshiping others
with a repeated prohibition, O two weighty kinds—humans and jinn!
Repeatedly, O two burdens
ماnot زالceased ينهاكمHe forbids you بأنthat لاnot تشركواyou associate partners
ما زال ينهاكم بأن لا تشركوا
باللهwith God شيئاًanything ياO أوليthose possessed of الطغيانtyranny
بالله شيئاً يا أولي الطغيان
He has never ceased forbidding you to associate
He never stops forbidding you from associating
anything with God, O people of tyranny.
Anything with God, O great tyrants
فصددتمbut you turned away عنهfrom Him وقلتمand you said ماnot جرىoccurred
فصددتم عنه وقلتم ما جرى
شركassociation of partners ولاnor للشركfor association of partners منany (emphasis) وجدانexistence
شرك ولا للشرك من وجدان
But you turned away from Him and said, 'There has been no
Yet you turned away from Him and said what happened
association of partners, nor does such association exist.'
Is not polytheism, nor is polytheism found
فعليكمso upon you لعنthe curse of الإلهGod ورسلهand His messengers
فعليكم لعن الإله ورسله
والمسلمينand the Muslims معاًtogether بكلin every لسانtongue
والمسلمين معاً بكل لسان
So upon you is the curse of God and His messengers,
Upon you is the curse of God, His messengers
and of the Muslims together, in every tongue.
And all Muslims, with every tongue
تركواthey abandoned كلامthe word of اللهGod ثمthen رسولهHis Messenger
تركوا كلام الله ثم رسوله
لمقالةfor the doctrine of ابنIbn (son of) العربيal-Arabi الفتانthe tempter
لمقالة ابن العربي الفتان
They abandoned God's word, then His Messenger's,
They left the words of God, then His messenger
for the doctrine of Ibn al-Arabi, the tempter.
For the saying of Ibn Arabi, the seducer
ماnot كنتyou were ترويrecounting ياO ابنIbn (son of) روبكRubak قولهمtheir words
ما كنت تروي يا ابن روبك قولهم
إلاexcept روايةthe recounting of منكرone who condemns غضبانangry
إلا رواية منكر غضبان
You never recounted their words, O Ibn Rubak,
I did not think you, O Ibn Rubbak, would transmit their words
except as one condemning them in anger.
Except as an angry, resentful narrator
فعلىthen for ماwhat قمتyou rose علىagainst الإلهGod معصباas a zealous partisan
فعلى ما قمت على الإله معصبا
متظاهراًmaking a show بكرامةof the saintly honor of الكرمانal-Kirman
متظاهراً بكرامة الكرمان
Then why have you risen against God, taking sides,
For standing against God angrily
parading the saintly honor of al-Kirman?
Pretending with the generosity of the generous
واللهby God ماnot استسهلتyou took lightly أمراa matter هيناtrivial
والله ما استسهلت أمرا هينا
وقدand indeed انتهكتyou violated محارمthe sacred bounds of الرحمنthe All-Merciful
وقد انتهكت محارم الرحمن
By God, the matter you have treated lightly is no trivial one,
By God, you did not take the matter lightly
for you have violated the All-Merciful's sacred bounds.
And you violated the sanctuaries of the Merciful
ماnot كنتI was أحسبthinking أنthat دينكyour faith دينهمtheir faith
ما كنت أحسب أن دينك دينهم
أبداever ولاnor صدقتI believed غيرexcept الآنnow
أبدا ولا صدقت غير الآن
I did not think your faith was their faith,
I never thought your religion was their religion
ever, nor did I believe it until now.
Ever, nor believed other than now
أسخطتyou angered ربكyour Lord مرضياwhile pleasing أعداءهHis enemies
أسخطت ربك مرضيا أعداءه
ياO بئسhow evil ماwhat استبدلتyou took in exchange بالإيمانfor faith
يا بئس ما استبدلت بالإيمان
You angered your Lord while pleasing His enemies;
You have angered your Lord, pleasing His enemies
oh, how evil what you took in exchange for faith!
Oh, how evil is that you substituted for faith
اللهGod أولىmost worthy منof those whose رعيتyou honored حقوقهHis rights
الله أولى من رعيت حقوقه
وشكرتand you thanked منهfrom Him مواقعthe instances of الإِحسانkindness
وشكرت منه مواقع الإِحسان
God is the worthiest of those whose rights you honor
God is more worthy of the rights He charged you with
and whose acts of kindness you acknowledge with thanks.
And you thanked Him for acts of kindness
لاdo not تدنهbring him near واللهwhile God يبعدهcasts him away ولاnor
لا تدنه والله يبعده ولا
ترفعهraise him وانزلهand bring him down بدارto an abode of هوانhumiliation
ترفعه وانزله بدار هوان
Do not bring him near while God casts him away, nor
Do not get close to Him, and by God, He will distance you, and do not
raise him up; bring him down to an abode of disgrace.
Elevate Him and lower Him to the abode of disgrace
ارجعturn back هديتmay you be guided عنfrom الضلالerror إلىto الهدىguidance
ارجع هديت عن الضلال إلى الهدى
واستبقand preserve ديناa faith ليسis not كالأديانlike other faiths
واستبق دينا ليس كالأديان
Turn back—may you be guided—from error to guidance,
Return, you are guided from misguidance to guidance
and preserve a faith unlike other faiths.
And take up a religion not like other religions
وإذاand if أبيتyou refuse سوىanything but اقتفاfollowing آثارهhis footsteps
وإذا أبيت سوى اقتفا آثاره
ورضيتand you accept صحبةthe company of أولياthe allies of الشيطانSatan
ورضيت صحبة أوليا الشيطان
But if you insist on following only his footsteps,
And if you refuse, follow his footsteps
and accept the company of Satan's allies,
And accept the company of Satan's allies
فارقتthen expect (uncertain reading) لنفسكfor yourself ماwhat يسوءكdistresses you عاجلاsoon
فارقت لنفسك ما يسوءك عاجلا
فلقدfor indeed رأيتyou have seen مصارعthe places of death of الفتيانthe young men
فلقد رأيت مصارع الفتيان
then [expect] for yourself what will soon distress you;
Then you have procured for yourself what will harm you soon
for you have seen the places where young men fell.
For you have seen the death of young men
ماnot اللهGod عنكconcerning you إذاif نصرتyou championed عدوهHis enemy
ما الله عنك إذا نصرت عدوه
ساهheedless ولاnor بالنائمa sleeper (emphatic) الوسنانdrowsy
ساه ولا بالنائم الوسنان
God is not—concerning you, if you champion His enemy—
God will not care for you if you support His enemy
heedless, nor a drowsy sleeper.
And make light of the sleeping lion
فغداًthen tomorrow ترىyou will see آثارthe effects of شومthe ill omen of جوارهhis company
فغداً ترى آثار شوم جواره
تخلوbecome empty الديارthe dwellings بهاthrough them منof السكانthe inhabitants
تخلو الديار بها من السكان
Then tomorrow you will see the effects of his ill-omened company;
Tomorrow you will see the ill omens of his neighborhood
through them, dwellings will be emptied of inhabitants.
That empty the homes of inhabitants
وزعمتand you claimed أنيthat I كنتwas أرضىapproving قتلهkilling him
وزعمت أني كنت أرضى قتله
وسعيتand you strove لاnot وانslack ولاnor متوانيdilatory
وسعيت لا وان ولا متواني
You claimed that I approved of killing him,
And you claimed that I was pleased with his murder
and strove, neither slack nor dilatory.
And hastened to do so without wavering
أظننتنيdid you think me فيin بغضهhatred of him متستراsecretive
أظننتني في بغضه متسترا
فأردتso you wanted تظهرto reveal ماwhat يسرkeeps secret جنانيmy heart
فأردت تظهر ما يسر جناني
Did you think I concealed my hatred of him,
You thought I was hiding my hatred of him
so you sought to reveal what my heart keeps secret?
So you wanted to expose what delighted my soul
اللهGod يعلمknows لوif قدرتI were able ولمand did not يتبrepent
الله يعلم لو قدرت ولم يتب
لذبحتهI would slaughter him بيديwith my hand إلىup to الآذانthe ears
لذبحته بيدي إلى الآذان
God knows: were I able, and he did not repent,
God knows if I was able and he did not repent
I would slaughter him with my own hand, up to the ears;
I would have slaughtered him to the ears
ولكنتand I would ألقىmeet اللهGod منهthrough it بقربةwith an act of devotion
ولكنت ألقى الله منه بقربة
معدودةcounted منamong أعظمthe greatest القربانofferings
معدودة من أعظم القربان
and would meet God with it as an act of devotion,
And I would have offered to God his closeness
counted among the greatest offerings.
A counted one of the greatest offerings
فيin قتلهkilling him كفارةatonement لذنوبكمfor your sins
في قتله كفارة لذنوبكم
ياO راكبينyou who ride بوائقthe perils of العصيانdisobedience
يا راكبين بوائق العصيان
In killing him lies atonement for your sins,
In killing him is atonement for your sins
O you who ride the perils of disobedience!
O riders of sin's hindrances
ياO معشرcompany of العلماءthe scholars هلis there منany ناصرchampion
يا معشر العلماء هل من ناصر
للهfor God فيat حينa time منamong الأحيانthe times
لله في حين من الأحيان
O company of scholars, is there a champion
O group of scholars, is there someone
for God, at any time at all?
To champion God at any time?
هذاthis is عدوthe enemy of اللهGod بينamong ظهوركمyour backs (your midst)
هذا عدو الله بين ظهوركم
يقراhe recites الفصوصthe Fusus ('Bezels') قراءةthe recitation of القرآنthe Qur'an
يقرا الفصوص قراءة القرآن
Here is God's enemy in your midst,
This is God's enemy among you
reciting the Fusus as the Qur'an is recited.
Reciting Al-Fusus like the Quran
ثمthen ابنIbn (son of) روبكRubak قائمstanding منin دونهhis defense
ثم ابن روبك قائم من دونه
ومخادعand a deceiver بالشعرthrough poetry للسلطانof the sultan
ومخادع بالشعر للسلطان
Then Ibn Rubak stands in his defense,
Then Ibn Rubbak standing behind him
and deceives the sultan with poetry.
And deceiving the Sultan with poetry
ادعواpray لهfor him أعنىI mean ابنIbn (son of) روبكRubak بالهدىfor guidance
ادعوا له أعنى ابن روبك بالهدى
واستنقذوهand rescue him بهthrough it منfrom الكفرانunbelief
واستنقذوه به من الكفران
Pray for him—I mean Ibn Rubak—for guidance,
Pray for guidance for him, Ibn Rubbak
and through it rescue him from unbelief.
And save him from disbelief with it
قدindeed قالhe said يوهمmaking it seem أنكمthat you أعداؤهhis enemies
قد قال يوهم أنكم أعداؤه
حتىso that يظنit is thought بأنكمthat you خصمانtwo opponents
حتى يظن بأنكم خصمان
He has spoken, making it seem that you are his enemies,
He claims, making you think you are his enemies
so that you are thought to be two opponents,
So that he believes you to be adversaries
متنازعانat odds فلاso not يصدقis believed واحدanyone
متنازعان فلا يصدق واحد
منكمamong you علىconcerning ماwhat قالهhe said it فيabout الثانيthe other
منكم على ما قاله في الثاني
in dispute, so that no one is believed
Disputing, so neither of you believes
among you regarding what he says about the other.
What the other has said about the other
اللهGod يعلمknows أنكمthat you أعداؤهhis enemies
الله يعلم أنكم أعداؤه
والحقand the truth هلis there فيin الحقtruth منany عدوانtransgression
والحق هل في الحق من عدوان
God knows that you are his enemies,
God knows that you are his enemies
and that is the truth—is there any transgression in truth?
Is there any injustice in truth?
ماnot أنكرcondemned الفقهاءthe jurists إلاexcept منكراwrongdoing
ما أنكر الفقهاء إلا منكرا
علموهthey recognized it بالقرآنthrough the Qur'an والبرهانand proof
علموه بالقرآن والبرهان
The jurists condemned only wrongdoing
The jurists denied only what should be denied
that they recognized through the Qur'an and proof.
They knew it by the Quran and the proof
زعمclaimed ابنIbn (son of) روبكRubak أنthat كرمانيهhis Kirmani
زعم ابن روبك أن كرمانيه
متصوفa Sufi أنتمyou وهوand he ضدانtwo opposites
متصوف أنتم وهو ضدان
Ibn Rubak claimed that his Kirmani
Ibn Rubbak claimed that the Sufis
is a Sufi: you and he are two opposites.
Are mystics, while you are opposites
أهلthe people of التصوفSufism أهلthe people of دينthe religion of محمدMuhammad
أهل التصوف أهل دين محمد
همthey فيin الحقيقةtruth أولياthe friends of الرحمنthe All-Merciful
هم في الحقيقة أوليا الرحمن
The people of Sufism are the people of Muhammad's religion;
The people of Sufism are the people of Muhammad's religion
they are truly the friends of the All-Merciful:
They are the friends of the Merciful in truth
الصائمونthose who fast القائمونthose who stand in prayer لربهمfor their Lord
الصائمون القائمون لربهم
ليلاby night إلىuntil الأسحارthe predawn hours بالفرقانwith the Criterion
ليلا إلى الأسحار بالفرقان
those who fast and stand in prayer for their Lord,
Those who fast and stand for their Lord
by night until predawn, with the Criterion.
At night until dawn with the Criterion
صامواthey fasted الهواجرthe midday heats للإِلهfor God وهاجرواand forsook
صاموا الهواجر للإِله وهاجروا
فيهfor His sake لذاذةthe sweetness of كلevery عيشlife فانيpassing
فيه لذاذة كل عيش فاني
They fasted in the midday heat for God, and forsook
They fasted from desires for God and emigrated
for His sake the sweetness of every passing life.
In Him from the pleasures of fleeting life
يقفونthey follow آثارthe footsteps of النبيthe Prophet وصحبهand his companions
يقفون آثار النبي وصحبه
والتابعينand the followers لهمof them علىin الإحسانgoodness
والتابعين لهم على الإحسان
They follow the footsteps of the Prophet and his companions,
They follow the traces of the Prophet and his companions
and of those who followed them in goodness.
And those who came after them in beneficence
أهلthe people of التصوفSufism غيرother than منthose whom عينهمhe designated them
أهل التصوف غير من عينهم
منamong كلevery زنديقheretic بغيضhateful الشانcharacter
من كل زنديق بغيض الشان
The people of Sufism are not those he designated,
The people of Sufism are none other than those
each a heretic of hateful character.
Whose eyes overlook every hateful outcast
عاداهمopposed them الفقهاءthe jurists حينwhen تلاعبواthey trifled
عاداهم الفقهاء حين تلاعبوا
بالدينwith religion مثلlike تلاعبthe play of الصبيانchildren
بالدين مثل تلاعب الصبيان
The jurists opposed them when they trifled
The jurists opposed them when they played
with religion as children play.
With religion like the play of boys
منwhoever حاربwages war on الفقهاءthe jurists حاربwages war on ربهمtheir Lord
من حارب الفقهاء حارب ربهم
ونبيهمand their Prophet وطوائفand the communities of الإيمانfaith
ونبيهم وطوائف الإيمان
Whoever wages war on the jurists wages war on their Lord,
Whoever fought the jurists, fought their Lord
and their Prophet, and the communities of faith.
Their prophet, and the groups of faith
غضبواthey grew angry لدينfor the religion of محمدMuhammad وغضبتمand you grew angry
غضبوا لدين محمد وغضبتم
لابنfor Ibn (son of) العربيal-Arabi العنهhow accursed he is (text unclear) منas إنسانa human being
لابن العربي العنه من إنسان
They grew angry for Muhammad's religion, while you grew angry
They were angry for Muhammad's religion, and you were angry
for Ibn al-Arabi—how accursed a man he is!
For Ibn Arabi, may man curse him
حفاظthe guardians of دينthe religion of اللهGod لمdid not يخترهمHe choose them
حفاظ دين الله لم يخترهم
للدينfor the religion عنout of جهلignorance ولاnor نسيانforgetfulness
للدين عن جهل ولا نسيان
The guardians of God's religion: He did not choose them
The protectors of God's religion did not choose
for the religion out of ignorance or forgetfulness.
Ignorance or forgetfulness for the religion
ياO ربLord لاdo not تجعلmake لدينكfor Your religion ناصراًa champion
يا رب لا تجعل لدينك ناصراً
ملكاًa king سوىother than يحيىYahya علىover الأديانthe religions
ملكاً سوى يحيى على الأديان
O Lord, give Your religion no champion
O Lord, do not appoint other than Yahya
among kings but Yahya, over other faiths.
To champion Your religion over religions
واشددand strengthen بأيدكwith Your might أزرهhis back واعصمهand protect him منfrom
واشدد بأيدك أزره واعصمه من
شرthe evil of العدىthe enemies ومكائدand the plots of الخوانtraitors
شر العدى ومكائد الخوان
And strengthen his back with Your might, and protect him from
And strengthen him with Your hands and protect him
the evil of the foes and the plots of traitors.
From the evil of enemies and the cunning of brothers
واجعلهand make him سيفاa sword دونin defense of دينكYour religion قاطعاsevering
واجعله سيفا دون دينك قاطعا
لرقابthe necks of أهلthe people of البغيrebellion والعدوانand aggression
لرقاب أهل البغي والعدوان
And make him a sword defending Your religion, severing
And make him a sword for Your religion, cutting
the necks of the people of rebellion and aggression.
The necks of the people of tyranny and aggression
Sol 6.1