سِمmark سِمَةًa mark تحمدyou praise آثارهاits effects
سِم سِمَةً تحمد آثارها
واشكرand thank لمنto whoever اعطىgave ولوand even if سمسمهa sesame seed
واشكر لمن اعطى ولو سمسمه
Leave a mark whose effects you will praise.
And thank whoever gives, even if only a sesame seed.
والمكرand deceit مهماwhenever اسطعتyou could لاdo not تأتهpractice it
والمكر مهما اسطعت لا تأته
لتقتنيso that you acquire السوددnobility والمكرمهand honor
لتقتني السودد والمكرمه
And avoid deceit whenever you can,
so that you may attain nobility and honor.
والمسand seek لمهوىfor the desire of أحمدAhmad طاعةobedience
والمس لمهوى أحمد طاعة
يرضىis pleased بهاwith it المسلمthe Muslim man والمسلمهand the Muslim woman
يرضى بها المسلم والمسلمه
And seek obedience to Ahmad's wishes,
with which Muslim man and Muslim woman are pleased.
والمحكand contention مهواهhis passion فدعهso leave it لمنto whoever
والمحك مهواه فدعه لمن
يرىconsiders القضاjudgment للسيفto belong to the sword والمحكمهand the court
يرى القضا للسيف والمحكمه
And contention is his passion; leave it to one
who sees judgment as belonging to the sword and the court.
منwhoever لجpersisted مهيوجاagitated ترىyou see أىwhat لهfor him
من لج مهيوجا ترى أى له
منfrom ابنthe son of إسمعيلIsma'il منone who لجمهbridled him
من ابن إسمعيل من لجمه
Whoever persists, agitated—you see what awaits him
from Ibn Isma'il: someone who bridles him.
احلافallies مهموزpricked اليدينin both hands شهاcraved (reading uncertain)
احلاف مهموز اليدين شها
فماso no فتىyoung man منهنamong them احلىsweeter فمهhis mouth
فما فتى منهن احلى فمه
Allies of one pricked in both hands—he craved [sense unclear].
So no youth among them has a sweeter mouth.
ماnot الامةthe slave woman السوداءthe black one منthrough فضلهhis bounty
ما الامة السوداء من فضله
تحلوgrows sweet وذوand possessed of مجدglory ولاand no ملأمهblame
تحلو وذو مجد ولا ملأمه
The black slave woman does not, through his bounty,
grow sweet; he has glory and is free from blame.
لاnot مولهاًmaking distraught كفهhis hand بالعطاwith giving
لا مولهاً كفه بالعطا
وتلكand that لاnot شعتاdisheveled (reading uncertain) ولاand not مولمهpainful
وتلك لا شعتا ولا مولمه
He does not torment his hand with giving,
and that hand is neither disheveled [reading uncertain] nor painful.
منwhoever قلwas scant مهداًin giving (reading uncertain) كفهhis hand لمdid not يسدbecome a lord
من قل مهداً كفه لم يسد
والظفرand the fingernail لاdoes not ينفعbenefit منwhoever قلمهclipped it
والظفر لا ينفع من قلمه
He whose hand gives little does not become a lord [reading uncertain];
and a fingernail does not benefit the one who clips it.
ماnot المنعwithholding مهماhowever much يرتضيهhe approves it امرءa man
ما المنع مهما يرتضيه امرء
اجرىcaused to flow علىover الأجسامthe bodies ماwater (reading uncertain) المنعمهthe benefactress
اجرى على الأجسام ما المنعمه
Withholding, however much a man approves it,
has not poured the benefactress's water over bodies [reading uncertain].
ماno قدcut off مهصورa crushed man رجاهhis hope فتىa young man
ما قد مهصور رجاه فتى
الاexcept اعتراهovertook him شومill omen ماwhat قدمهhe did beforehand
الا اعتراه شوم ما قدمه
No youth cuts off a crushed man's hope
without being overtaken by the ill omen of what he has done.
ماno الended up مهتوكa dishonored man جفاshunned بابهhis gate
ما ال مهتوك جفا بابه
إلاexcept إلىin تحصيلobtaining ماwhat آلcame to pass مهstop!
إلا إلى تحصيل ما آل مه
No dishonored man who shunned his gate ended up
except in obtaining what came to pass—enough!
لنwill not يسلconsole مهموماan anxious person كصنعlike the deed of امرىءa man
لن يسل مهموما كصنع امرىء
لمdid not يضعabandon الجارthe neighbor ولنand will not يسلمهsurrender him
لم يضع الجار ولن يسلمه
Nothing will console the anxious like the deed of a man
who has not abandoned his neighbor and will not surrender him.
ماضرwhat harm would it do مهمضوماone wronged (reading uncertain) منby الدهرtime لوif
ماضر مهمضوما من الدهر لو
دعابهhe called upon him يطفئextinguishes ماwhat ضرمهit kindled
دعابه يطفئ ما ضرمه
What harm would it do one wronged by time if
he called upon him to quench what it had kindled?
قالواthey said لمهدومto one with demolished الأواخيtethering bonds أطعobey!
قالوا لمهدوم الأواخي أطع
فقالso he said لاnot أفعلI do قالواthey said لمهwhy?
فقال لا أفعل قالوا لمه
They said to one whose tethering bonds were destroyed, 'Obey!'
He said, 'I will not.' They said, 'Why?'
ماnot أنتyou مهدياrightly guided ولاnor عاقلاsensible
ما أنت مهديا ولا عاقلا
تغالبyou contend against الناصرal-Nasir ماwhat أنتare you مهstop!
تغالب الناصر ما أنت مه
'You are neither rightly guided nor sensible,
contending against al-Nasir—what are you? Stop!'
هلhas? ذاعbecame known مهذاكunclear as written فنادىso he called out نعمyes
هل ذاع مهذاك فنادى نعم
قالواthey said فماthen what لبثكyour delay هلhas? ذاعمهunclear as written
قالوا فما لبثك هل ذاعمه
'Has your [unclear word] become known?' He cried, 'Yes.'
They said, 'Then why your delay? Has [unclear word]?'
ماnot حطlowered مهدthe cradle of النومsleep عنfrom ظهرهhis back
ما حط مهد النوم عن ظهره
إلاexcept وقدand already واقاهprotected him ماwhat حطbrought low مهstop!
إلا وقد واقاه ما حط مه
He did not lower sleep's cradle from his back
unless what laid him low had protected him—enough!
الفالthe favorable omen مهماso long as لمnot يكنit is طيرةsuperstitious augury
الفال مهما لم يكن طيرة
حقtrue ومنand whoever يصحبهaccompanies him الفالthe favorable omen مهstop!
حق ومن يصحبه الفال مه
A favorable omen, so long as it is not superstitious augury,
is true; whoever is attended by a favorable omen—enough!
لوeven if شادbuilt مهياreadied (reading uncertain) نزلهhis lodging فيin السهاal-Suha
لو شاد مهيا نزله في السها
ماnot شطwas far عنfrom أحمدAhmad لوif شادمهreviled him
ما شط عن أحمد لو شادمه
Even if he built his readied lodging in al-Suha [reading uncertain],
he would not be far from Ahmad if he reviled him.
منamong سمةthe marks of الأملاكkings أنthat يخضعواthey bow
من سمة الأملاك أن يخضعوا
لطرفهto his gaze كيso that يلثمواthey kiss منسمهhis hoof
لطرفه كي يلثموا منسمه
It is a mark of kings to bow
to his gaze, so that they may kiss his hoof.
لانواthey yielded لمهماشاto an unclear addressee وقالواand they said اشترطstipulate!
لانوا لمهماشا وقالوا اشترط
إنif نكرمwe honor الجارthe neighbor ولاand do not نولمهcause him pain
إن نكرم الجار ولا نولمه
They yielded to [an unclear addressee] and said, 'Make a stipulation,
if we honor the neighbor and do not hurt him.'
لمdid not يلهdistract مهناMuhanna (possibly a name) الشيبgrey hair عنfrom خوفهfear of him
لم يله مهنا الشيب عن خوفه
والعبدand the servant غيرother than اللهGod لنwill not يلهمهinspire him
والعبد غير الله لن يلهمه
Grey hair did not distract Muhanna [possibly a name] from fear of him;
and none but God will inspire the servant.
منwhoever حسsensed مهزولاan emaciated man براهwore him away الضناwasting sickness
من حس مهزولا براه الضنا
منfrom خوفهfear of him كذبbelied منwhoever حسمهcut him down
من خوفه كذب من حسمه
Whoever senses an emaciated man whom wasting sickness wore away
from fear of him belies the one who cut him down.
منwhoever علgave a second draught مهيومthirst-crazed الظباthe blade-edges نهلاa first draught
من عل مهيوم الظبا نهلا
فأحمدthen Ahmad أحمدmore praiseworthy منthan whoever علمهtaught him
فأحمد أحمد من علمه
Whoever gave thirst-crazed blade-edges a second draught after the first,
then Ahmad is more praiseworthy than whoever taught him.
منwhoever غرbeguiled مهجومone with stormed الرباheights رعتهyou terrified him
من غر مهجوم الربا رعته
بفيلقwith an army يعدمdestroys منwhoever غرمهincurred its penalty
بفيلق يعدم من غرمه
Whoever beguiled one whose heights had been stormed, you terrified him
with an army that destroys whoever incurs its penalty.
ماno سلdrew مهوunclear as written البغيoppression ذوpossessed of سطوةmight
ما سل مهو البغي ذو سطوة
فشمتso you drew منfrom غمدكyour scabbard ماwhat سلمهhe handed over
فشمت من غمدك ما سلمه
No mighty man drew oppression's [unclear weapon],
so you drew from your scabbard what he had handed over.
منعprotection لمهضومfor the oppressed وحسمand cutting off الاذىharm
منع لمهضوم وحسم الاذى
دابكyour habit فاحسمهso cut it off ومنand whoever علمهtaught it
دابك فاحسمه ومن علمه
Protection for the oppressed and cutting off harm
are your habit; cut it off, and whoever taught it.
منwhoever عظيunclear as written مهروتtorn الشفاتthe lips الورىmankind
من عظي مهروت الشفات الورى
حقرتyou humbled بالصمصامwith the keen sword منwhoever عظمهexalted him
حقرت بالصمصام من عظمه
Whoever [unclear verb] mankind, torn of lip,
you humbled with the keen sword whoever exalted him.
منwhoever كرcharged مهلوكاdoomed تلقيتهyou met him
من كر مهلوكا تلقيته
بصارمwith a keen blade ماnot هانwas abased منwhoever كرمهhonored him
بصارم ما هان من كرمه
Whoever charged, doomed, you met
with a keen blade; none who honored him was abased.
منwhoever دمهhis blood أجراهmade it flow طغيانهhis tyranny
من دمه أجراه طغيانه
فماso no بهin it اثمsin ولاand no هندمهtidying (sense unclear)
فما به اثم ولا هندمه
Whose blood his own tyranny made flow,
there is no sin in it, nor [unclear term].
ماnot الميتthe dead man مهجوراabandoned تداركتهyou came to his aid
ما الميت مهجورا تداركته
ميتاdead ترىyou see ابناهhis two sons ماwhat (syntax unclear) الميتمهthe orphaning one (reading uncertain)
ميتا ترى ابناه ما الميتمه
The dead man is not abandoned: you came to his aid;
you see him dead; his two sons—[the ending is unclear].
منfrom كلevery مهوىabyss ودعاand called upon أحمداAhmad
من كل مهوى ودعا أحمدا
أجيبwas answered ماhow أسعدfortunate منwhoever كلمهspoke to him
أجيب ما أسعد من كلمه
From every abyss he called upon Ahmad,
and was answered—how fortunate whoever spoke to him!
لنwill not يوهيweaken مهوىthe aim of عزمهhis resolve مطلبa sought-for goal
لن يوهي مهوى عزمه مطلب
نآءdistant ولاnor دانnear ولنand will not يوهمهmislead him
نآء ولا دان ولن يوهمه
No sought-for goal will weaken the aim of his resolve,
distant or near, nor will it mislead him.
الطيرthe birds مهواهاtheir place of falling يريهاhe shows them وقدand already
الطير مهواها يريها وقد
طارتthey flew تساويequates السفلthe low ground والطيرمهand the rooftop pavilion
طارت تساوي السفل والطيرمه
He shows the birds their place of falling, though
they have flown, equating low ground with the rooftop pavilion.
امسواthey spent the evening لمهدin the cradle of النومsleep عنaway from حربwar with منone who
امسوا لمهد النوم عن حرب من
يغشيshrouds دواعيthe summons of الحربwar أمUmm (mother of) سولمهSawlama (uncertain name)
يغشي دواعي الحرب أم سولمه
They spent the evening in sleep's cradle, away from war with one
who shrouds war's summons in Umm Sawlama [sense unclear].
والمرحand pride مهلاgently! لاdo not تحلواadorn yourselves بهwith it
والمرح مهلا لا تحلوا به
وانand even if بغواthey sought رضىthe approval of أحمدAhmad والمرحمهand mercy
وان بغوا رضى أحمد والمرحمه
As for pride, be restrained; do not adorn yourselves with it,
even if they seek Ahmad's approval and mercy.
الموتdeath مهماwhenever شاءwished أعداؤهhis enemies
الموت مهما شاء أعداؤه
مماamong what لديهhe possesses السطوةthe might الموتمهorphan-making
مما لديه السطوة الموتمه
Death, whenever his enemies wish it,
is among what he possesses: orphan-making might.
كمhow many هدdemolished مهضوبrain-beaten بناa building (shortened form) شامخlofty
كم هد مهضوب بنا شامخ
وكمand how often بنىbuilt طوداa mountain وكمand how often هدمهdemolished it
وكم بنى طودا وكم هدمه
How many a lofty, rain-beaten building he tore down!
How often he built a mountain, and how often he demolished it!
ماno حلsettled مهدومdemolished سطاهhis might (reading uncertain) امرؤa man
ما حل مهدوم سطاه امرؤ
إلاexcept رأىsaw بالهدمthrough destruction ماwhat حلمهhe dreamed of
إلا رأى بالهدم ما حلمه
No man whose might was demolished settled down
without seeing in destruction what he had dreamed.
ماno ندescaped مهفاerror-prone (form uncertain) منطقutterance فانثنىthen he turned back
ما ند مهفا منطق فانثنى
هذاthis الحريريal-Hariri ندstrayed ماnot ندمهregretted it
هذا الحريري ند ما ندمه
No error-prone utterance escaped; then he turned back [syntax unclear].
This al-Hariri strayed and did not regret it.
إذwhen عدcounted مهجاsouls حولاa year معجزاbaffling
إذ عد مهجا حولا معجزا
فقلthen speak لأجلfor the sake of الفصلjudgment إذwhen عدمهhe lacked it
فقل لأجل الفصل إذ عدمه
When he counted souls for a baffling year [sense unclear],
then speak for the sake of judgment, when he lacked it.
منfrom أىwhich مهstop! ذاthis one امناsecure ثالثاthird
من أى مه ذا امنا ثالثا
وربand many a بعلhusband نالovertook منwhoever ايمهmade him a widower
ورب بعل نال من ايمه
From which? Enough! This one, secure, is third [sense unclear].
And many a husband overtook whoever made him a widower.
يكفيكit suffices you مهstop! يثناكyour two (reading uncertain) قدalready عززاthe two were strengthened
يكفيك مه يثناك قد عززا
بلrather ذللاthe two were humbled حسبكenough for you يكفىsuffices كمهhis sleeve
بل ذللا حسبك يكفى كمه
Enough for you! Stop! Your two [reading uncertain] were strengthened,
rather, humbled; enough for you—his sleeve suffices.
ماnot حكtested مهوىthe aim of the desire of أحمدAhmad فكرهhis thought
ما حك مهوى أحمد فكره
للمرءfor a man إلاexcept فاقsurpassed ماwhat حكمهhe judged
للمرء إلا فاق ما حكمه
No man's thought has tested the aim of Ahmad's desire
without its surpassing what he had judged.
الهذرidle talk مهجورshunned فخذهso take it وخفand fear
الهذر مهجور فخذه وخف
عذراًan excuse الاthat not (reading uncertain) ينشدit is recited بالهذرمهin hurried babble
عذراً الا ينشد بالهذرمه
Idle talk is shunned; take it, and fear
an excuse—that it not be recited in hurried babble [syntax unclear].
والمهرand the dower مهرthe dower المثلof an equal سقهsend it لمنto the woman who
والمهر مهر المثل سقه لمن
تشيبturns gray وقتat the time of الشيبgray hair والمهرمهand old age
تشيب وقت الشيب والمهرمه
And the dower—the customary dower—send it to her
who turns gray at the time of gray hair and old age.
الفئthe spoils مهماwhatever شئتyou wish فاغنمso take as spoils وسقand send
الفئ مهما شئت فاغنم وسق
منهsome of it لهذىto this البكرmaiden الفئthe spoils مهstop!
منه لهذى البكر الفئ مه
Of the spoils, take whatever you wish, and send
some of it to this maiden—the spoils. Enough!
لوكchewing over لمهزولof the lean part كلاميof my speech شفاa cure (shortened form)
لوك لمهزول كلامي شفا
للمرءfor a man كيفhow الجزلthe weighty speech لوif كلمهit spoke to him
للمرء كيف الجزل لو كلمه
Chewing over my lean speech is a cure
for a man—how then the weighty speech, if it spoke to him!
لاmay not ماتdie مهدومكthe one you cast down موتاa death يليfollowed by
لا مات مهدومك موتا يلي
مصرعهhis fall باكa weeper ولاnor مأتمهhis mourning assembly
مصرعه باك ولا مأتمه
May the one you cast down not die a death followed,
after his fall, by a weeper or a mourning assembly for him.
للعيشfor livelihood مهماwhenever يممتكمheaded toward you خطاfootsteps
للعيش مهما يممتكم خطا
تنبئtell عنيabout me الفهمunderstanding واللعثمهand stammering
تنبئ عني الفهم واللعثمه
For livelihood, whenever footsteps turn toward you,
understanding and stammering speak of me.
Sol 6.1