العلمُknowledge بالإِجماعby unanimous agreement معدنهits mine; its source ذهبhas gone; also 'gold'
العلمُ بالإِجماع معدنه ذهب
فبأيso by what وجهmeans يقتنيone obtains أوor يكتسبْone acquires
فبأي وجه يقتني أو يكتسبْ
Knowledge's mine, all agree, has gone;
Knowledge through consensus is a mine of gold
so by what means can it be obtained or acquired?
How then can it be acquired or bought?
ذهبhas departed المؤلفthe compiler شتwas scattered جمعthe gathering of فنونهhis disciplines
ذهب المؤلف شت جمع فنونه
فليبكso let them weep مطلبهhis pursuit العظيمthe great ذووthose possessing الطلبthe quest
فليبك مطلبه العظيم ذوو الطلب
The compiler has gone; his gathered disciplines lie scattered.
The author's collected works were lost
So let seekers mourn his lofty pursuit.
So let the seeker of this great pursuit weep
والدينّand faith أظلمgrew dark فيin عيونthe eyes of رجالهits men
والدينّ أظلم في عيون رجاله
منfrom بعدafter فقدthe loss of سراجهits lamp وبهand with him غربset
من بعد فقد سراجه وبه غرب
And faith grew dark in the eyes of its men
And the religion has become darker in the eyes of its men
after its lamp was lost, and with him it set.
After losing its lamp and it has set
وبكلِّand in every جارحةٍlimb عليهfor him جراحةٍa wound
وبكلِّ جارحةٍ عليه جراحةٍ
وبكلand in every قلبheart منهbecause of him صدعa rift ماnot اشتعبhealed
وبكل قلب منه صدع ما اشتعب
And every limb bears a wound for him,
And every limb has a wound upon it
and every heart, because of him, a rift that has not healed.
And every heart among them a cracked cleft
أسفgrief نقولwe say مضىhas passed فيقبلthen it returns مسرعاswiftly
أسف نقول مضى فيقبل مسرعا
فيهover him فياso, oh لهفاهanguish! ثمthen وياand, oh تعبweariness
فيه فيا لهفاه ثم ويا تعب
A grief we say has passed comes rushing back
Alas we say he passed away swiftly accepting
over him—oh, the anguish, and oh, the weariness!
So passionate was he and oh the exhaustion
تتجددُare renewed الحسراتُthe sorrows فيهover him دائماًcontinually
تتجددُ الحسراتُ فيه دائماً
أبداforever خصوصاespecially والتلهفand anguish والوصبand suffering
أبدا خصوصا والتلهف والوصب
Sorrows over him are constantly renewed,
Sorrows are renewed in him constantly
forever—anguish and suffering above all.
Forever especially the fervor and melting
ويصبُّand pours منfrom سحبclouds الشئونthe tear ducts مجلجلresounding
ويصبُّ من سحب الشئون مجلجل
صباa pouring ملثunceasing المزنrainclouds سخpouring copiously المنسكبthe outpouring
صبا ملث المزن سخ المنسكب
And a resounding torrent pours from clouds of tear ducts,
And from the clouds of affairs pours roiling
a ceaseless raincloud downpour, copious as it spills.
A downpour that inundates the overflowing
لرزيةٍfor a calamity عظمتthat grew great فحسبكso enough for you is ماwhat يرىis seen
لرزيةٍ عظمت فحسبك ما يرى
بالكونthroughout creation منهاbecause of it قدindeed تروعwas terrified واضطربand was shaken
بالكون منها قد تروع واضطرب
For a calamity so great, enough is what is seen
Due to a tragedy that terrified the universe
throughout creation, terrified and shaken by it.
It was perplexed and shaken by it
ماas soon as, with إن إنemphatic particle قرىoffered hospitality to علمknowledge وأقرىand hosted نازلa visitor
ما إن قرى علم وأقرى نازل
ودعاهand called him ذوone possessing حاجneed فبلَغَso he attained ماwhat طلبhe sought
ودعاه ذو حاج فبلَغَ ما طلب
As soon as he offered a feast of learning and welcomed a guest,
Whenever he taught knowledge and enlightened
and a man in need called him, the man gained what he sought.
And the needy called him he reached what was sought
وكذاكand likewise إِنif عقدhe tied الحباthe knee-binding wraps فيin مجلسa gathering
وكذاك إِن عقد الحبا في مجلس
فالطيشُthen frivolity معقودis bound النواصيthe forelocks والعذبand tails
فالطيشُ معقود النواصي والعذب
And likewise, when he tied his knee-binding wraps in an assembly,
And likewise when he penned epistles in a gathering
then frivolity had its forelocks and tails bound.
He let loose the reins and the sweetest draught
وترددُand hesitation العلماءthe scholars فيover المفهومthe implied meaning والمنand the explicitly ... (fragment)
وترددُ العلماء في المفهوم والمن
طوق... stated (completion) منfrom علمِthe learning of الشريعةِsacred law والأدبand literature
طوق من علمِ الشريعةِ والأدب
And when scholars hesitated over implied and explicitly
And the scholars hesitated on meanings and implications
stated meanings in sacred law and literature,
A circlet of religious knowledge and refinement
وبدالهمand appeared to them ماwhat عنهwith respect to it باعهمtheir reach القصيرthe short
وبدالهم ما عنه باعهم القصير
فمنthen who يحلُّsolves المشكلthe perplexing problem المبديdisplaying الصعبdifficulty
فمن يحلُّ المشكل المبدي الصعب
and something beyond their short reach appeared to them—
And in place of them what their brief lives sold them
who would solve the problem that showed itself so difficult?
So who will solve the complex intractable dilemma?
ورستand came to anchor بهمbearing them أمواجٍthe waves of بحرthe sea of علومهhis knowledge
ورست بهم أمواجٍ بحر علومه
كيفhow التخلصُto escape والوقوعand to alight علىupon الأدبlearning; literature
كيف التخلصُ والوقوع على الأدب
And the waves of his sea of learning bore them to anchor—
And the waves of its sciences have carried them away
how could they escape and arrive at learning?
How to break free and attain propriety?
ألاجريah, flowed دمعtears عليهfor him حسرةًin grief
ألاجري دمع عليه حسرةً
بدمwith blood وأعقبهand followed it التلوهanguished bewilderment (unclear form) والكربand distress
بدم وأعقبه التلوه والكرب
Ah, tears flowed for him in grief,
Should I not shed tears of regret for him
with blood; anguished bewilderment and distress followed.
With blood as sequel to melting and sorrow?
فالفضلُfor excellence فيهin him خليقةan innate trait منfrom أصلِthe root of
فالفضلُ فيه خليقة من أصلِ
خليقتهhis nature الكريمةِthe noble ليسis not فيهin him بمجتلبsomething brought in
خليقته الكريمةِ ليس فيه بمجتلب
For excellence in him was innate, rooted in
For the excellence in him belonged to the origin
his noble nature, not something brought in from outside.
Of his noble nature, not something borrowed
لاno لومَblame إنif لبستthey donned عليهfor him مسوحهاtheir sackcloth
لا لومَ إن لبست عليه مسوحها
جزعاًin anguish تصانيفٌcompositions لهof his ثمthen الخُطبthe sermons
جزعاً تصانيفٌ له ثم الخُطب
No blame if they donned their sackcloth for him
Do not blame if his compositions donned
in anguish—his writings, and then his sermons;
In grief treatises then homilies
ومحافلٌand assemblies كانتthat used to تضيءshine بوجههby his face
ومحافلٌ كانت تضيء بوجهه
الميمونthe blessed فهيso they are اليومtoday حقاtruly تجتنبavoided
الميمون فهي اليوم حقا تجتنب
and assemblies once lit by his face,
And gatherings that his auspicious face lit up
blessed as it was, are now indeed avoided.
Now truly avoid him
ومجالسand gatherings للطالبينfor those seeking العلمknowledge خstart of 'finest'
ومجالس للطالبين العلم خ
يرcompletion of 'finest' مجالسgatherings للعلمfor knowledge طراًall together والطلبand pursuit
ير مجالس للعلم طراً والطلب
And gatherings for those seeking knowledge—the
And assemblies for seekers of science most benevolent gatherings for science and requests
finest of all gatherings for learning and its pursuit.
By my father may you live long, O noble one
بأبيmy father as ransom محياكضyour face (apparent typo) الكريمَthe noble وطلعةand a countenance
بأبي محياكض الكريمَ وطلعة
قدindeed غيبتhas been hidden بينamong الجنادِلthe stones والتُّربand earth
قد غيبت بين الجنادِل والتُّرب
May my father ransom your noble face and countenance,
You were concealed between shrouds and soil
now hidden among stones and earth.
It was not imagined that the sea could
ماnot كانwas فيwithin الآمالexpectations; hopes أنthat البحرthe sea فيin
ما كان في الآمال أن البحر في
جدثٍa grave يغيضٍsubsides وإنand indeed هذاthis للعجبis truly a wonder
جدثٍ يغيضٍ وإن هذا للعجب
We never expected that the sea, in
Be contained in a pot, what a marvel!
a grave, should drain away—truly, this is astounding.
No, neither in fancy nor sensed or rationally conceived
كلاَّno indeed ولاnor فيin الظنِّconjecture والمحسوسand sensory perception والمعand rational ... (fragment)
كلاَّ ولا في الظنِّ والمحسوس والمع
قول... thought (completion) يوماًever ظنَّimagined ذلكthat أوor حسبreckoned
قول يوماً ظنَّ ذلك أو حسب
No; neither in conjecture, the sensory realm, nor rational
Did anyone ever imagine or reckon that
thought was such a thing ever imagined or reckoned.
I am like describing his attributes so we say then
إِنيindeed I (reading unclear) كمثلِlike صفاتهhis qualities فنقولso we speak ثمthen
إِني كمثلِ صفاته فنقول ثم
نقيسwe compare فيهregarding him بمنwith whoever مضىhas passed أوor منwhoever نجبbecame distinguished
نقيس فيه بمن مضى أو من نجب
[Uncertain reading:] Where is his equal in qualities, that we might speak, then
Measure him by one past or one eminent
compare him with those gone before or those who excelled?
That perfection, its traits are perfect
إنindeed الكمالَperfection خصالهhis qualities وكمالهاand their perfection
إن الكمالَ خصاله وكمالها
بكمالهاin their completeness وهوand he is الأجلُّthe most exalted المنتخبthe chosen one
بكمالها وهو الأجلُّ المنتخب
Truly, his qualities are perfection, and their perfection
In its perfection, and it is most select
lies in their completeness; he is the most exalted, the chosen.
The scholar perspicacious, the fathomless ocean
العالمَthe scholar الوضَاحُthe radiant والبحرand the sea العباstart of 'the surging flood'
العالمَ الوضَاحُ والبحر العبا
بcompletion of 'the surging flood' الزاخرُteeming الأمواجwith waves والغذقand copious rain (apparent typo) الصببpouring down
ب الزاخرُ الأمواج والغذق الصبب
The radiant scholar, the sea in flood,
Teeming with waves and most eloquent
teeming with waves, and the copious, pouring rain;
The outstanding among scholars and meritorious
والفذُّand the peerless one فيamong العلماءscholars والفضلاءand men of merit فيin
والفذُّ في العلماء والفضلاء في
تصويرformulating مسألةa question تلفّظhe uttered أوor كَتَبhe wrote
تصوير مسألة تلفّظ أو كَتَب
and unequalled among scholars and men of merit in
In depicting an issue, reciting or writing
formulating a question, whether in speech or writing;
The devout worshipper, bestower and desirer
الناسكthe devout ascetic الأوابthe oft-returning to God والوهابand the generous giver والرغابand the eager one
الناسك الأواب والوهاب والرغاب
فيin بذلgiving الرغائبprized gifts والقربand acts of devotion
في بذل الرغائب والقرب
the ascetic, ever turning back to God, the giver, the eager one
Of granting wishes and drawing near
in bestowing prized gifts and acts of devotion;
Of keen intellect whatever knotty problem he probed
ذوpossessed of فطنةinsight ماnever حاولتit attempted مستعصبan intractable difficulty المرقاof ascent
ذو فطنة ما حاولت مستعصب المرقا
إذاthen إلاexcept that ألانتit softened ذاthat الصعبdifficulty
إذا إلا ألانت ذا الصعب
gifted with insight that never assailed a difficult ascent
It invariably yielded to him however stubborn
without then making that hardship yield.
The world never showed any delight
ماnot أبدتshowed الدنياthe world لشخصto a person نعمةa blessing
ما أبدت الدنيا لشخص نعمة
ومسرةand a joy إلاexcept وكانand he was لهاfor it السببthe cause
ومسرة إلا وكان لها السبب
The world showed no person a blessing
Or joy to a person except he was the cause
or joy without his being its cause.
Our sheikh in every science we are
ياO شيخنَاour master فيin كلِّevery علمbranch of knowledge إِنناindeed we
يا شيخنَا في كلِّ علم إِننا
منكfrom you التَلامذةthe pupils اليتاميthe orphaned فيin وصَبsuffering
منك التَلامذة اليتامي في وصَب
O our master in every branch of learning, we
Your bereft students in grief and in pain
are your orphaned pupils, in suffering:
Lost today, weeping and complaining
الضايعونthe lost اليومtoday والباكونand the weeping والشand the ... (start of 'complaining')
الضايعون اليوم والباكون والش
كونcomplaining (completion) منof أخَذthe seizure لشخصكof your person مغتصبa usurper
كون من أخَذ لشخصك مغتصب
lost today, weeping, and
For the usurpation of your person
complaining of the usurper who seized your person.
And for loss of your years what an affliction
وبناand upon us لفقدbecause of losing سناكyour radiance آيwhat a (apparent typo) مصيبةcalamity
وبنا لفقد سناك آي مصيبة
منfrom دونهاbeneath it كلall المصائبcalamities والعطبand destruction
من دونها كل المصائب والعطب
And at the loss of your radiance, what a calamity has befallen us,
Beyond which all afflictions are defective
beside which all calamities and destruction are lesser.
Profound the calamity, so much so that we
عظمَgrew great المصابُthe calamity وجلَّand became grave حتىuntil أنناindeed we
عظمَ المصابُ وجلَّ حتى أننا
نجدwe find الحياةlife لفقدbecause of losing وجهكyour face لاnot تحبis loved
نجد الحياة لفقد وجهك لا تحب
The calamity grew so great and grave that we
Find life without your face undesirable
find life impossible to love after losing your face.
That we weep for you is obligatory
إنindeed البكاweeping مناfrom us عليكover you لواجبٌis surely obligatory
إن البكا منا عليك لواجبٌ
وعلىand over سواكothers besides you بغيرwithout ندبwailing مستحبrecommended
وعلى سواك بغير ندب مستحب
For us, weeping over you is surely obligatory;
And for other than you undeservedly supererogatory
over others, without wailing, it is recommended.
You are the most cherished of souls among us so never
أنتyou are الخليلal-Khalil; the intimate friend لأنفسto souls مناof ours فماso not اشتstart of 'I longed'
أنت الخليل لأنفس منا فما اشت
قتcompletion of 'I longed' وحقكby your honor; by your right سيبويهSibawayh زمانin an age هبarose
قت وحقك سيبويه زمان هب
You are al-Khalil, the beloved friend of our souls; I have not
Did they yearn like you, O Sibawayh of your time
longed, by your worth, for a Sibawayh who rose in any age.
It has been related in some narration that
قدindeed جاءit was reported فيin بعضsome الروايةreports أنهthat it was so
قد جاء في بعض الرواية أنه
فيin سالفbygone الاعصارِages مماamong what قدalready ذهبpassed
في سالف الاعصارِ مما قد ذهب
Some reports relate that
In bygone eras, as told of yore
in bygone ages, now long past,
They weighed the blood of martyrs against the ink
وزنواthey weighed دمthe blood of الشهداءthe martyrs بمدagainst a measure of ink محابرthe inkwells of
وزنوا دم الشهداء بمد محابر
العلماthe scholars فكانand it was الحبرthe ink أرجحheavier إذas رسبit sank
العلما فكان الحبر أرجح إذ رسب
they weighed the martyrs' blood against a measure of ink from the inkwells
Of scholars' pens, and the ink outweighed when balanced
of scholars; the ink was heavier, as it sank.
This by way of showing superiority not majority
ذاthis منfrom طريقthe standpoint of الأَفضليةsuperiority لاnot طريقthe standpoint of
ذا من طريق الأَفضلية لا طريق
الأكثريةgreater quantity والتغاليand exaggeration فيin الرتبranks
الأكثرية والتغالي في الرتب
This is a matter of superiority, not of
And exaggeration in ranks
greater quantity or exaggerated claims to rank.
To God belongs what He gave and originated His making
للهto God belongs ماwhat أعطىHe gave وأنشاand created صنعهHis handiwork
لله ما أعطى وأنشا صنعه
فيماin what أرادHe willed وماand what أبادَHe destroyed وماand what وهبHe bestowed
فيما أراد وما أبادَ وما وهب
To God belongs what He gave and the work He brought forth,
In what He willed, and what He destroyed and bestowed
as He willed, what He destroyed, and what He bestowed.
His decree and command cannot be overcome
ماnot إِنindeed يغالبcan be overcome أوor يدافعcan be resisted حكمهHis decree
ما إِن يغالب أو يدافع حكمه
أوor أمرهHis command ولهand His are التطولُbounty والغلبand supremacy
أو أمره وله التطولُ والغلب
His decree cannot be overcome or resisted,
Or opposed, and to Him belong might and dominance
nor His command; His are bounty and supremacy.
Praise be to God who decreed death among us
الحمدpraise للهto God لاذيwho (apparent typo) فيناamong us أَسنَordained (uncertain form)
الحمد لله لاذي فينا أَسنَ
الموتdeath حتماًinevitably فيamong الإعاجِمnon-Arabs والعربand Arabs
الموت حتماً في الإعاجِم والعرب
Praise be to God, who ordained among us
Inevitably upon non-Arabs and Arabs alike
death as inevitable for non-Arabs and Arabs alike.
And it befell him by destiny until
وجرىand ran its course بهwith it المقدروthe decree (apparent typo) حتىso that أَنَّindeed كلَall
وجرى به المقدرو حتى أَنَّ كلَ
الخلقcreatures فيin المحتومthe inevitable fate أبناءٌchildren لأبof one father
الخلق في المحتوم أبناءٌ لأب
And the ordained decree carried it through, so that all
All of creation in the ordained are sons of one father
creatures, in their inevitable fate, are children of one father.
And in Ahmad the Chosen one there is an example
وبأحمدand in Ahmad المختارthe chosen فيهin this أسوةٌan example
وبأحمد المختار فيه أسوةٌ
فالحرُّso the noble person منis whoever فيهin him تأسّىfollowed an example واحتسبand sought divine reward
فالحرُّ من فيه تأسّى واحتسب
And in Ahmad, the chosen, there is an example in this;
So the free are those who in him found solace and acceptance
the noble person follows his example and seeks divine reward.
O Lord a servant has called on You hopefully
ياO ربِّmy Lord عبدa servant قدindeed دعاكhas called upon You معولاًrelying on You; possibly lamenting
يا ربِّ عبد قد دعاك معولاً
فاحسنso make good لديكin Your presence بدوهhis arrival; beginning والمنقلبand the return
فاحسن لديك بدوه والمنقلب
O Lord, a servant has called upon You, relying on You;
So treat him well in Your presence when he turns to You
so make his arrival and return good in Your presence.
And bestow prayers and blessings upon the Prophet
وعلىand upon النبيthe Prophet فصلِّso send blessings وارضand be pleased عنwith الكراthe noble ... (fragment)
وعلى النبي فصلِّ وارض عن الكرا
م... ones (completion) ذويthose possessing الأهولةfamily ties (unusual form) والقرابةand kinship والصحبand companions
م ذوي الأهولة والقرابة والصحب
And bless the Prophet, and be pleased with the noble
And be pleased with the generous, kindred and companions
ones of his household, kin, and companions.
Partial English translation: 87 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1