برغمin defiance of سنةthe way of خيرthe best of العجمthe non-Arabs والعربand the Arabs
برغم سنة خير العجم والعرب
أضحتhave become مساجدهاits mosques للهوfor diversion واللعبand play
أضحت مساجدها للهو واللعب
In defiance of the way of the best of non-Arabs and Arabs,
Despite the best year of non-Arabs and Arabs
its mosques have become places for diversion and play.
Their mosques have become for vanity and play
ماnot كانwas صلىblessed عليهupon him اللهGod يأمرناcommanding us
ما كان صلى عليه الله يأمرنا
بضربto beat دفa tambourine ولاnor زمرpiping ولاnor قصبreeds
بضرب دف ولا زمر ولا قصب
He—God bless him—never commanded us
The one Allah blessed him did not order us
to beat a tambourine, play pipes, or sound reeds.
To beat drums, flutes or reeds
بلrather سدstopped عنagainst مزمرthe piping of الراعيthe shepherd مسامعهhis ears
بل سد عن مزمر الراعي مسامعه
صوناas protection لهاfor them ولناand for us عنfrom هذهthese اللعبamusements
صونا لها ولنا عن هذه اللعب
Rather, he stopped his ears against a shepherd's piping,
But he blocked the shepherd’s ears from the piper’s tune
protecting them, and us, from these amusements.
To protect them and us from such play
قدindeed ذمcondemned ربكyour Lord قوماpeople كانwas فعلهمtheir conduct
قد ذم ربك قوما كان فعلهم
أخفlighter منthan فعلكمyour conduct منamong مشركيthe polytheists of العربthe Arabs
أخف من فعلكم من مشركي العرب
Your Lord condemned people whose conduct was
Your Lord blamed a people whose deeds
lighter than yours: the polytheists among the Arabs.
Were less than your deeds, you polytheist Arabs
كانتwas لدىbeside بيتهHis House قدِماًformerly صلاتهمtheir prayer
كانت لدى بيته قدِماً صلاتهم
مكاًwhistling وتصديةand handclapping فيin سالفbygone الحقبages
مكاً وتصدية في سالف الحقب
Long ago, their prayer beside His House was
Their prayers in the house were merely
whistling and handclapping, in bygone ages.
Pagan rites in times past
يعنيmeaning صفيراًwhistling وتصفيقاًand clapping ففعلكمso your conduct
يعني صفيراً وتصفيقاً ففعلكم
أشدgreater منthan فعلهمtheir conduct قبحاًin ugliness فلاso do not تعبfind fault
أشد من فعلهم قبحاً فلا تعب
That means whistling and clapping; your conduct
That is, whistling and clapping, so your acts
is uglier than theirs, so do not cavil.
Are uglier, so do not tire
فالضربfor striking بالكفwith the palm دونbelow الدفthe tambourine موقعهits effect
فالضرب بالكف دون الدف موقعه
وماand not صفيرthe whistling of فمa mouth كالصفرlike whistling فيthrough القصبthe reeds
وما صفير فم كالصفر في القصب
The effect of striking with the palm is less than the tambourine's,
For clapping hands instead of drums is better
and a mouth's whistle is unlike whistling through reeds.
And whistling mouths not like reed whistles
ماnot ذمcondemned تصفيقthe clapping of أيديهمtheir hands لأجلهمfor their sake
ما ذم تصفيق أيديهم لأجلهم
إذsince ليسis not معalongside كفرهمtheir unbelief هذاthis بمحتسبcounted
إذ ليس مع كفرهم هذا بمحتسب
He did not condemn their handclapping merely for their sake,
He did not blame their hand clapping for their own sake
since, beside their unbelief, this scarcely counts.
Since with their disbelief, this was not intended
بلrather ذمcondemned فعلهمtheir conduct حتىso that يحذرناHe warns us
بل ذم فعلهم حتى يحذرنا
منagainst أنthat نشاركهمwe share with them فيin موجبwhat provokes الغضبwrath
من أن نشاركهم في موجب الغضب
Rather, He condemned their conduct to warn us
But he blamed their act to warn us
against sharing with them what provokes His wrath,
Against sharing with them what brings wrath
وأنand that نقارفwe engage in شيئاًanything فيin مساجدهHis mosques
وأن نقارف شيئاً في مساجده
غيرother than العبادةworship والقرآنand the Qur'an والقربand acts of devotion
غير العبادة والقرآن والقرب
and against engaging in anything in His mosques
And doing anything in His mosques
other than worship, the Qur'an, and acts of devotion,
Other than worship, Quran and drawing near
وأنand that يقيمHe establishes عليكمagainst you فيin الكتابthe Book لناfor us
وأن يقيم عليكم في الكتاب لنا
أدلةproofs منهfrom it تجزيsufficing for كلevery مؤتسبseeker of reward (unclear form)
أدلة منه تجزي كل مؤتسب
and to establish for us, against you, in the Book,
And to establish evidence against you in the Book
proofs from it sufficient for every seeker of reward.
That will suffice every pursuer
لعلمهbecause of His knowledge ماwhat تلاقيهwill encounter شريعتهHis revealed Law
لعلمه ما تلاقيه شريعته
منكمfrom you فانكصكمso He turned you back عنهاfrom it علىupon العقبthe heels
منكم فانكصكم عنها على العقب
For He knew what His revealed Law would encounter
Knowing how His law encounters
from you, so He turned you back from it upon your heels.
Your turning away from it backwards
فضحتموناyou disgraced us وصيرتمand made مساجدناour mosques
فضحتمونا وصيرتم مساجدنا
وهيthough they are المصونةsafeguarded كالحاناتlike taverns للعبfor amusement
وهي المصونة كالحانات للعب
You disgraced us and made our mosques,
You disgraced us and made our protected mosques
though safeguarded, like taverns for amusement.
Like taverns for play
شوشتمyou confused الدينthe religion غيرتمyou altered محاسنهits beauties
شوشتم الدين غيرتم محاسنه
فعلتمyou did فيهto it فعلthe work of النارfire فيin الحطبwood
فعلتم فيه فعل النار في الحطب
You confused the faith and altered its beauties;
You disturbed the religion, changed its beauties
you did to it what fire does to wood.
And did to it what fire does to kindling
منwhoever قالsaid فيكمamong you اناI اللهam God ابتنىbuilt شرفاhonor
من قال فيكم انا الله ابتنى شرفا
فيكمamong you ومرتبةand a station تسموrising علىabove الرتبthe ranks
فيكم ومرتبة تسمو على الرتب
Whoever among you said, 'I am God,' built himself honor
Whoever among you claimed, “I am God,” built a reputation
among you, and a station rising above all ranks.
And station above all ranks
وانand if سألتمyou are asked لماذاwhy قالsaid صاحبكمyour companion
وان سألتم لماذا قال صاحبكم
هذاthis وهذاand this مقالthe utterance of المارقthe renegade الذربthe sharp-tongued
هذا وهذا مقال المارق الذرب
If you are asked why your companion said
And if you asked why your friend said this
this—this utterance of a sharp-tongued renegade—
This saying of the apostate liar
قلتمyou said زكاhe became pure فنفىthen he negated عنof نفسهhis self وبقيand remained
قلتم زكا فنفى عن نفسه وبقي
معwith ربهhis Lord فهوthus he هوis He فيin كلevery منقلبturning
مع ربه فهو هو في كل منقلب
you say, 'He became pure, negated his self, and remained
You said he was devout, so he denied it himself
with his Lord: thus he is He in every turning.'
And stayed with His Lord, and He is He in every situation
وبعضكمand some of you قالsaid إنthat اللهGod قالsaid لهto him
وبعضكم قال إن الله قال له
سلask منfrom أقلthe least of العبيدthe servants ماwhatever تشايهبyou wish; he gives (fused wording)
سل من أقل العبيد ما تشايهب
Some of you said that God told him,
And some of you said that God told him:
'Ask the least of the servants for whatever you wish; he will give.'
“Ask of My lowest slaves what you wish”
أبصرتهI saw it اناI بالهنديin Indian notation أحرفهits letters
أبصرته انا بالهندي أحرفه
مكتوبةwritten معكمamong you فيin شرthe worst مكتتبwriting
مكتوبة معكم في شر مكتتب
I saw its letters in Indian notation,
I saw him dictate it in Hindi characters
written among you in the worst of writings.
Written with you in the worst writings
أبصرتهI saw it ورجالand men أخرونothers معيwith me
أبصرته ورجال أخرون معي
فصفقthen clapped الكلeveryone بالأيديwith their hands منout of اللعبamusement
فصفق الكل بالأيدي من اللعب
I saw it, with other men beside me;
I saw him and other men with me
then everyone clapped their hands in amusement.
So they all clapped hands in play
وراعهمand alarmed them ماwhat رأوهthey saw منof جراءتهhis audacity
وراعهم ما رأوه من جراءته
ومنand whoever تعاطىundertook عظيمmonstrous الكفرunbelief والكذبand falsehood
ومن تعاطى عظيم الكفر والكذب
What they saw of his audacity alarmed them,
And they were amazed at his daring
and the perpetrator of monstrous unbelief and falsehood.
And taking on tremendous disbelief and lies
أتسترونdo you conceal علىfor هذاthis man مقالتهhis utterance
أتسترون على هذا مقالته
بلاwithout حميةzeal فيconcerning الباريthe Creator ولاnor غضبindignation
بلا حمية في الباري ولا غضب
Do you conceal this man's utterance
Do you conceal his words
without zeal for the Creator or indignation?
Without zeal for the Creator and wrath?
كتمتموهاyou concealed it باعدادthrough numerical values of الحروفthe letters لكيso that
كتمتموها باعداد الحروف لكي
يخفىis hidden علىfrom الناسthe people ماwhat تخفونyou conceal منof ريبdubious things
يخفى على الناس ما تخفون من ريب
You concealed it through the numerical values of letters, so that
You hid them by counting letters so
people would not see the dubious things you hide.
The flaws you hide would be obscured from people
استغفرI seek forgiveness from اللهGod منfor ذكرىrecalling مقالتكمyour utterance
استغفر الله من ذكرى مقالتكم
فالحرfor heat يلفحscorches منwhoever يدنىapproaches منthe اللهبflame
فالحر يلفح من يدنى من اللهب
I ask God's forgiveness for recalling your utterance:
I seek refuge in God from mentioning your words
heat scorches whoever approaches the flame.
For the free man is burned by nearing flames
فماfor never أساdid harm أحدanyone أصلاever إساءتكمlike your harm
فما أسا أحد أصلا إساءتكم
إلىto النبيthe Prophet مقالاa statement ليسnot بالكذبa lie
إلى النبي مقالا ليس بالكذب
No one has ever done harm like yours
So no one has ever disgraced the Prophet
to the Prophet—a statement that is no lie.
With saying anything like your lies
صيرتهمyou made them (apparently: you made) دينهhis religion هزواa mockery ومضحكةand a laughingstock
صيرتهم دينه هزوا ومضحكة
لكلfor every ذيadherent of ملةa creed منamong قومthe people of كلevery نبيprophet
لكل ذي ملة من قوم كل نبي
You made his religion a mockery and a laughingstock
You made his religion mockery and joke
for every adherent among the people of every prophet.
For every pagan of every prophet’s people
هيهاتfar from it واللهby God ماnot فيin دينهhis religion عوجcrookedness
هيهات والله ما في دينه عوج
ولاnor بملتهin his creed نقدgrounds for criticism لمحتسبfor a conscientious critic
ولا بملته نقد لمحتسب
Far from it! By God, his religion has no crookedness,
Never! By God what flaw is in his religion?
nor does his creed offer grounds for a conscientious critic.
No criticism for one who pursues right
ولاnor دعاناdid he call us إلىto شيءanything نعابwe are faulted بهfor it
ولا دعانا إلى شيء نعاب به
ولاnor إلىto فعلهhis act تزرىdemeaning بذيa man of حسبlineage
ولا إلى فعله تزرى بذي حسب
He never called us to anything for which we might be faulted,
He never called us to what would be blamed
nor to an act of his that demeans a man of lineage.
Or to deeds that dishonor the noble
انظرlook at أوامرهhis commands انظرlook at نواهيةhis prohibitions
انظر أوامره انظر نواهية
انظرlook at محاسنهhis beauties فيin البدءthe beginning والعقبand the end
انظر محاسنه في البدء والعقب
Look at his commands; look at his prohibitions;
Look at his commands, prohibitions
look at his beauties, from beginning to end.
And beauties in beginning and end
عجبتI marvelled ممنat whoever يذمcondemns الاجتماعgathering علىfor
عجبت ممن يذم الاجتماع على
فعلperforming الرغائبthe Ragha'ib prayer فيin شعبانSha'ban أوor رجبRajab
فعل الرغائب في شعبان أو رجب
I marvel at someone who condemns gathering to
I am amazed by those who prohibit gathering
perform the Ragha'ib prayer in Sha'ban or Rajab,
To fulfill desires in Rajab or Sha’ban
وقالand said تحرمis forbidden فعلاas an act انهاbecause it ابتدعتwas innovated
وقال تحرم فعلا انها ابتدعت
فماso there is no لفاعلهاfor its performer أجرreward سوىexcept النصبtoil
فما لفاعلها أجر سوى النصب
and says, 'The act is forbidden, for it was innovated;
And say it is prohibited innovation
its performer earns nothing but toil,'
So its doer has no reward but fatigue
وقدyet أباحhe permitted اجتماعاًa gathering فيin مساجدناour mosques
وقد أباح اجتماعاً في مساجدنا
علىfor الملاهيamusements وضربand beating الدفthe tambourine والقصبand reeds
على الملاهي وضرب الدف والقصب
yet permits a gathering in our mosques
Yet he permitted gathering in our mosques
for amusements, beating tambourines, and playing reeds.
For frivolity, drum beating and reed playing
رضيتمyou approved فعلdoing هذاthis فيin مساجدكمyour mosques
رضيتم فعل هذا في مساجدكم
وقلتمand you said هوit إرثis an inheritance عنfrom أبa father فأبthen a father
وقلتم هو إرث عن أب فأب
You approved doing this in your mosques,
You accepted this deed in your mosques
saying, 'It is an inheritance from father to father.'
And said it is inheritance from father and forefather
فلاso do not تطولواlord it عليناover us فيin مساجدناour mosques
فلا تطولوا علينا في مساجدنا
فإنهاfor they جعلتwere established للصحبfor companionship والكتبand books
فإنها جعلت للصحب والكتب
Do not lord it over us in our mosques,
So do not impose on us in our mosques
for they were established for companionship and books,
For they were made for companions and books
وللصلاةand for prayer وللتسبيحand for glorifying God لاnot لعباamusement
وللصلاة وللتسبيح لا لعبا
يغريtempting امرءاa man بالتصابيinto childishness وهوwhile he غيرis not صبيa child
يغري امرءا بالتصابي وهو غير صبي
for prayer and glorifying God—not amusement
For prayer, glorification, not for vanity
that tempts a grown man into childishness.
Tempting a man with clapping though not a boy
تجانفواkeep away عنfrom بيوتthe houses of اللهGod وارتكبواand commit
تجانفوا عن بيوت الله وارتكبوا
ماwhatever شئتمyou wish وارقصواand dance واجثواand kneel علىupon الركبthe knees
ما شئتم وارقصوا واجثوا على الركب
Keep away from God's houses, and commit
Refrain from God’s houses and do
whatever you wish; dance and kneel upon your knees,
What you wish, dance and drag yourselves on knees
بمنfollowing whoever لكمfor you قدوةis an example لاnot بالنبيthe Prophet ولاnor
بمن لكم قدوة لا بالنبي ولا
آلthe family of النبيthe Prophet ولاnor أصحابهhis Companions النجبthe noble
آل النبي ولا أصحابه النجب
following whoever serves as your example—not the Prophet, nor
With no precedent of the Prophet or
the Prophet's family, nor his noble Companions.
His family, companions and nobles
قالواthey said رقصناwe danced كماas الأحباشthe Abyssinians قدindeed رقصواdanced
قالوا رقصنا كما الأحباش قد رقصوا
بمسجدin the mosque of المصطفىthe Chosen One قلناwe said بلاwithout كذبfalsehood
بمسجد المصطفى قلنا بلا كذب
They said, 'We danced as the Abyssinians danced
They said we dance as the Ethiopians danced
in the Chosen One's mosque.' We answered, without falsehood:
In the mosque of the Chosen, we said: no lies!
الحبشthe Abyssinians ماnot رقصواdanced لكنهمrather they لعبواplayed
الحبش ما رقصوا لكنهم لعبوا
منwith آلةweapons of الحربwar بالزاناتwith spears واليلبand leather armor
من آلة الحرب بالزانات واليلب
'The Abyssinians did not dance; rather, they played
The Ethiopians did not dance, but played
with weapons of war: spears and leather armor.
Tools of war with dangling breasts and wrappings
وذلكand that اللعبplay مندوبis recommended تعلمهlearning it
وذلك اللعب مندوب تعلمه
فيin الشرعthe Law للحربfor war تدريباas training لكلfor every غبيnovice
في الشرع للحرب تدريبا لكل غبي
Learning that kind of play is recommended
And that play is recommended to learn
under the Law, training every novice for war.
In law for battle, training every fool
لآلةweapons of الحربwar فضلhave merit قدindeed أباحpermitting لمنwhoever
لآلة الحرب فضل قد أباح لمن
بهاwith them يلاعبplays أخذtaking المالmoney للغبfor victory (unclear form)
بها يلاعب أخذ المال للغب
Weapons of war possess a merit permitting those
Do not use as evidence what the Ethiopians said
who sport with them to receive money for victory.'
In the Prophet’s presence without objection or rebuke
اتستدلdo you cite بماwhat قالsaid الحبوشthe Abyssinians بهwith it
اتستدل بما قال الحبوش به
عندbefore النبيthe Prophet فلمand did not ينكرcensure ولمand did not يعبfault
عند النبي فلم ينكر ولم يعب
Do you cite what the Abyssinians said
And he turned his hearing away and withdrew quickly
before the Prophet, which he neither censured nor faulted,
Without changing course
علىfor جوازthe permissibility of الذيthat which قدindeed سدhe stopped مسمعهhis hearing
على جواز الذي قد سد مسمعه
عنهagainst it وولىand turned away سريعاswiftly غيرwithout منقلبreturning
عنه وولى سريعا غير منقلب
to justify what he stopped his ears
And did what the Lord of the worlds criticized
against, turning swiftly away without returning,
Lesser deeds than this by every committer
وفعلand doing ماwhat ذمcondemned ربthe Lord of العالمينthe worlds علىfor
وفعل ما ذم رب العالمين على
صنعdoing واهونand lighter منهthan it كلevery مرتكبcommitted offense
صنع واهون منه كل مرتكب
and doing what the Lord of the worlds condemned
And he said plenty in sanctifying his mosque
for being done—while every offense is lighter than it?
From stories that suffice the seekers
وقدand indeed أتىcame منهfrom him فيconcerning تنزيهsafeguarding مسجدهhis mosque
وقد أتى منه في تنزيه مسجده
منamong الأحاديثthe traditions ماwhat يغنيsuffices for ذويthose with الطلبinquiry
من الأحاديث ما يغني ذوي الطلب
From him, concerning the safeguarding of his mosque, have come
Like his words in a lost ode:
traditions sufficient for those seeking knowledge,
May God not return the infidel’s talk to this mosque
كقولهsuch as his saying فيهin it فيabout إنشادannouncing ضائعةa lost possession
كقوله فيه في إنشاد ضائعة
لاmay not ردهاreturn it اللهGod قولthe words of المنكرthe censurer الحربthe indignant
لا ردها الله قول المنكر الحرب
such as his saying there, about announcing a lost possession,
The ugliest belief you hold is
'May God not return it!'—an indignant censurer's words.
That worship contains any ecstasy
وإنand indeed أقبحthe ugliest of ماwhat كنconcealed اعتقادكمyour conviction
وإن أقبح ما كن اعتقادكم
إنthat العبادةworship فيis in شيءsomething منof الطربmusical delight
إن العبادة في شيء من الطرب
The ugliest thing your conviction concealed is
So God did not blame the polytheists for whistling
that worship lies in some form of musical delight.
And clapping at God’s House in play
فاللهfor God ماnot ذمcondemned أهلthe people of الشركpolytheism إذwhen صفرواthey whistled
فالله ما ذم أهل الشرك إذ صفروا
وصفقواand clapped عندbeside بيتthe House of اللهGod للعبfor amusement
وصفقوا عند بيت الله للعب
God did not condemn the polytheists merely because they whistled
But blamed them because play became like
and clapped beside God's House for amusement;
Prayer to them and counted it nearness
بلrather ذمهمHe condemned them حيثbecause صارbecame اللعبamusement عندهمfor them
بل ذمهم حيث صار اللعب عندهم
مثلlike الصلوةprayer وعدوهand they counted it منamong القربacts of devotion
مثل الصلوة وعدوه من القرب
rather, He condemned them because amusement became, for them,
Admit, if you wish, their prayer was to learn
like prayer, and they counted it among acts of devotion.
More how ugly the deed is for its reason
واقراand read إذاif شئتyou wish ماwhat كانتwas صلاتهمtheir prayer
واقرا إذا شئت ما كانت صلاتهم
تعلمyou will learn زيادةthe increase of قبحthe ugliness of الفعلthe deed بالسببthrough its purpose
تعلم زيادة قبح الفعل بالسبب
Read, if you wish, 'Their prayer was nothing but...';
Your Lord never said: “Shout and dance!”
you will learn how its purpose increases the deed's ugliness.
But said: “Pray, fast, and beware My wrath!”
ماnot قالsaid ربكyour Lord صيحواshout وارقصواand dance ابداًever
ما قال ربك صيحوا وارقصوا ابداً
بلrather قالHe said صلواpray وصومواand fast واحذرواand beware غضبيMy wrath
بل قال صلوا وصوموا واحذروا غضبي
Your Lord never said, 'Shout and dance';
As you said, the Ethiopians danced,
rather, He said, 'Pray, fast, and beware My wrath.'
Are they imitated in religion by the well-mannered?
وهبand suppose كماas قلتمyou said الأحباشthe Abyssinians قدindeed رقصواdanced
وهب كما قلتم الأحباش قد رقصوا
فماthen not بهمthem يقتديfollows فيin الدينreligion ذوa man of أدبgood manners
فما بهم يقتدي في الدين ذو أدب
Suppose, as you claim, the Abyssinians did dance:
Since they are slaves and followers of communists,
a well-mannered man would not follow them in religion,
Returning to no mind or manners
إذsince همthey عبيدare slaves وأتباعand followers سواسيةall alike
إذ هم عبيد وأتباع سواسية
لاnot يرجعونresort إلىto عقلreason ولاnor أدبgood breeding
لا يرجعون إلى عقل ولا أدب
since they are slaves and followers, all alike,
Dancing does not shame them, for our Prophet
who resort to neither reason nor good breeding.
Would not rebuke them for it, but the noble would be shamed
ماnot الرقصdancing يزرىdemeans بهمthem حتىso that يلومهمhe rebukes them
ما الرقص يزرى بهم حتى يلومهم
نبيناour Prophet فيهfor it بلrather يزرىit demeans بذيa man of الحسبlineage
نبينا فيه بل يزرى بذي الحسب
Dancing does not demean them such that
Did any companion dance with them
our Prophet should rebuke them; it demeans a man of lineage.
Of Al Hashim or other Arabs?
هلdid قامrise فيهمamong them صحابيa Companion يراقصهمto dance with them
هل قام فيهم صحابي يراقصهم
منfrom آلthe family of هاشمHashim أوor منfrom سائرthe rest of العربthe Arabs
من آل هاشم أو من سائر العرب
Did any Companion rise among them to dance with them,
Never! Those are purer and more chaste
from the house of Hashim or the other Arabs?
Than undertaking any such disgrace
حاشاfar from it أولئكthose همthey أزكىare purer وأطهرand cleaner منthan
حاشا أولئك هم أزكى وأطهر من
أنto يركبواcommit سبةa disgrace منamong هذهthese السببdisgraces
أن يركبوا سبة من هذه السبب
Far from it! Those men were too pure and clean
The dancer lacks integrity, his witness rejected
to commit a disgrace among these disgraces.
For the dancer has no honor in lineage
وليسand not ذوa practitioner of الرقصdancing عدلاupright فيin شهادتهhis testimony
وليس ذو الرقص عدلا في شهادته
إذsince لاno مروةdignity للرقاصfor the habitual dancer فيamong العصبthe clans
إذ لا مروة للرقاص في العصب
A dancer is not an upright witness,
Honor is religion’s root; if lacking,
since a habitual dancer has no dignity among the clans.
Your religion lacks, so maintain it
إنindeed المروةdignity أصلis the foundation of الدينreligion إنif عدمتyou lose
إن المروة أصل الدين إن عدمت
عدمتyou lose دينكyour religion فاخفطهso preserve it (unclear form) بهاthrough it تصبyou will do right
عدمت دينك فاخفطه بها تصب
Dignity is the foundation of religion; if you lose it,
You said women played drums on feast day
you lose your religion: preserve it through dignity, and do right.
And were not prohibited from play
وقلتand you said إنthat النساwomen بالدفwith tambourines قدindeed لعبتplayed
وقلت إن النسا بالدف قد لعبت
فيon يومa day of عيدfeasting ولمand were not يزجرنrebuked عنfor لعبplaying
في يوم عيد ولم يزجرن عن لعب
You said that women played tambourines
Rather, the best of creation said “Let them,”
on a feast day, without being rebuked for playing.
It was our feast, so we said: What wonder in that?
بلrather قالsaid خيرthe best of الورىhumankind دعهنleave them فهولناfor it is for us
بل قال خير الورى دعهن فهولنا
عيدa feast فقلناso we said وماand what فيin ذاthis منof العجبsurprise
عيد فقلنا وما في ذا من العجب
Rather, the best of humankind said, 'Leave them: for us it is
For women went out on the day of arrival
a feast.' We replied, 'What is surprising in that?'
Beating drums before the veil's command
فقدfor indeed خرجنcame out نساءwomen يومon the day of مقدمةhis arrival
فقد خرجن نساء يوم مقدمة
يضربنbeating بالدفtambourines قبلbefore الأمرthe command بالحجبof veiling
يضربن بالدف قبل الأمر بالحجب
Women had come out on the day of his arrival,
Drum beating for women is not ugly
beating tambourines before the command of veiling.
Especially if done for a reason
والضربand beating بالدفa tambourine للنسوانfor women ليسthere is not بهin it
والضرب بالدف للنسوان ليس به
قبحugliness ولاand especially سيماparticularly إنif كانit is عنfor سببa reason
قبح ولا سيما إن كان عن سبب
For women, beating a tambourine has
Women have special issues
no ugliness, especially when there is a reason.
Unlike men, like wearing anklets and gold
وللنساءand women have قضاياmatters يختصصنreserved to them بهاin them
وللنساء قضايا يختصصن بها
دونunlike الرجالmen كلبسsuch as wearing الخزsilk fabric والذهبand gold
دون الرجال كلبس الخز والذهب
Women have matters reserved to them,
By God, these arguments’ paths
unlike men, such as wearing silk fabric and gold.
Among arguments are the weakest paths
تاللهby God ماnot مذهبa doctrine هذىthese أدلتهits proofs
تالله ما مذهب هذى أدلته
بينamong الأدلةthe proofs إلاexcept واهيfeeble السببin support
بين الأدلة إلا واهي السبب
By God, a doctrine whose proofs are these
You have pretentiously attributed what
has nothing among the proofs but a feeble support.
To His honor exposes your side, O stranger!
لقدindeed تشدقتyou spoke presumptuously فيconcerning حقthe honor of الرسولthe Messenger بماin what
لقد تشدقت في حق الرسول بما
عنfrom مثلهits like عرضهhis honor بالجانبstands aside الجنبfar removed
عن مثله عرضه بالجانب الجنب
You spoke presumptuously of the Messenger in terms
You have erred, by God. The Prophet and none
from which his honor stands far removed.
Beneath him were described as you described in manners
إذاif أباحhe permitted الغناsinging والدفand tambourines فيat عرسa wedding
إذا أباح الغنا والدف في عرس
جعلتهyou made it دينهhis religion المرقومinscribed فيin الكتبthe books
جعلته دينه المرقوم في الكتب
If he permitted singing and tambourines at a wedding,
For singing is banner of the misguided. You have
you made that his religion, inscribed in the books.
Tempted the doubters with doubt and confusion
وقلتand you said قدindeed سمعheard الرسلthe messengers الغناءsinging لقدindeed
وقلت قد سمع الرسل الغناء لقد
ركبتyou undertook أمراa matter عظيماenormous غيرnot previously مرتكبundertaken
ركبت أمرا عظيما غير مرتكب
You said, 'The messengers listened to singing'; indeed,
How you rejoice in sayings that
you ventured upon an enormous, unprecedented thing.
Degrade mosques, or touch a prophet!
جعلتهyou portrayed him فيin سكوتsilence عندbeside جاريةa girl
جعلته في سكوت عند جارية
حديثةyoung in السنage لمnot تبلغyet mature ولمand not تعبcensured
حديثة السن لم تبلغ ولم تعب
You portrayed him, silent beside a girl,
You repeat the Ethiopians entering his
young in years, not yet mature and not censured,
Mosque, that singular day without precedent
غنّىsang لديهاbeside her بنياتlittle girls أنسنat ease بهاwith her
غنّى لديها بنيات أنسن بها
فيon يومa day of عيدfeasting بلاwithout لهوdiversion ولاnor طربmusical delight
في يوم عيد بلا لهو ولا طرب
with little girls, at ease with her, singing beside her
Perhaps that was the day they removed
on a feast day, without diversion or musical delight,
The roof and gathered wood for its beams
ممنamong those who يغنيare serenaded لديهin his presence بئسhow evil ماwhat انطلقتran freely
ممن يغني لديه بئس ما انطلقت
منكfrom you اللسانthe tongue فيconcerning حقهhis honor فخبso fail
منك اللسان في حقه فخب
as one serenaded—how evil the way
And you said Ibn Ajil used to attend
your tongue ran against his honor! May you fail.
The most honored, and this is the peak of manners!
أخطأتyou erred واللهby God ماnot وصَفwas described النبيthe Prophet ولاnor
أخطأت والله ما وصَف النبي ولا
منwhoever دونهis beneath him بالذيby what تحكىyou recount منof الأدبmanners
من دونه بالذي تحكى من الأدب
By God, you erred! Neither the Prophet nor
So I said its meaning prohibits, prevents
any beneath him is described by the manners you recount.
In the custom of eloquent, clear Arabic
إذsince الغناءsinging شعارis the emblem of المبطلينthose devoted to falsehood لقدindeed
إذ الغناء شعار المبطلين لقد
أغريتyou encouraged بالشكtoward doubt أهلthe people of الشكdoubt والريبand suspicion
أغريت بالشك أهل الشك والريب
Singing is the emblem of those devoted to falsehood; indeed,
It does not mean he entered, his piety prevented him
you encouraged doubters and the suspicious to doubt.
From shepherding every despised place
كمhow often تفرحونyou rejoice بأقوالin sayings يحطis diminished بهاby them
كم تفرحون بأقوال يحط بها
منof المساجدthe mosques قدراًthe standing أوor ينالis disparaged نبيa prophet
من المساجد قدراً أو ينال نبي
How often you rejoice in sayings that diminish
You substituted a “dha” for the “tha” in your words
the standing of mosques or disparage a prophet!
Whoever listens badly, speaks badly in answer
ترددونyou repeat دخولthe entry of الحبشthe Abyssinians مسجدهinto his mosque
ترددون دخول الحبش مسجده
وذاكand that يومwas a day بلاwithout ثانa second منin العقبthe aftermath
وذاك يوم بلا ثان من العقب
You repeat the Abyssinians' entry into his mosque,
Say, O Ibn Harun, to the tempting one of your mosque,
though that was one day, with no second afterward.
The people of knowledge, remind him his duty, do not neglect
وربماand perhaps كانwas هذاthis يومthe day of نقضهمtheir dismantling
وربما كان هذا يوم نقضهم
للسقفof the roof واجتمعواand they gathered فيfor الحملcarrying للخشبthe timber
للسقف واجتمعوا في الحمل للخشب
Perhaps this was the day they dismantled
Ask him by what he does not reject
the roof and gathered to carry the timber.
And those who orbit God’s House of curtains
وقلتمand you said بنIbn عجيل'Ajil كانwas يحضرهattending it
وقلتم بن عجيل كان يحضره
أجلgreater منىthan I وهذاand this غايةis the height of الأدبcourtesy
أجل منى وهذا غاية الأدب
You said, 'Ibn 'Ajil used to attend it,
Did circles around Ahmad of Islam’s companions
a man greater than I'—such is the height of courtesy!
Gather with a singer like you
فقلتso I said يحظرهhe forbids it معناهits meaning يمنعهhe prevents it
فقلت يحظره معناه يمنعه
فيin عرفthe usage of أهلthe people of الذكاintelligence والمنطقand speech العربيArabic
في عرف أهل الذكا والمنطق العربي
I replied, 'He forbids it' means 'he prevents it,'
To beat drums and flutes in his mosque center
in the usage of intelligent people and Arabic speech.
Sitting until some stood up
لمnot يعنdid he mean يدخلهhe enters it تقواهhis piety تمنعهprevents him
لم يعن يدخله تقواه تمنعه
عنfrom رعيgrazing in كلevery وخيمharmful pasture أوor ورودdrinking at وبيpestilent water
عن رعي كل وخيم أو ورود وبي
He did not mean 'he enters it'; his piety prevents him
In a herd’s revolution without calm
from grazing in any harmful pasture or drinking pestilent water.
Some dancing disturbed, others falling unconscious still
أبدلتمyou replaced الظاءza ضاداwith dad منin مقالتكمyour wording
أبدلتم الظاء ضادا من مقالتكم
ومنand whoever أساءdid badly استماعاin listening ساءdid badly أنin يجبanswering
ومن أساء استماعا ساء أن يجب
You substituted dad for za in your wording;
With drums and singing voices in his mosque’s midst - answer if called!
whoever listens badly answers badly.
If you say no, have you succeeded where they forbade
قُلsay ياO بانson (irregular spelling) هرونHarun للمغريto the enticer بمسجدكمinto your mosque
قُل يا بان هرون للمغري بمسجدكم
أهلpeople of المعارفknowledge واجبَههُand confront him ولاand do not تهبfear
أهل المعارف واجبَههُ ولا تهب
Say, Ibn Harun, to the man enticing into your mosque
And hit the mark where the best messengers missed?
people of knowledge: confront him, and do not fear.
Have you surpassed in good by making
سألتكمI adjured you بالذيby Him who لاnot تكفرونyou disbelieve بهin Him
سألتكم بالذي لا تكفرون به
والطائفينand those circling ببيتthe House of اللهGod ذيpossessing الحجبcurtains
والطائفين ببيت الله ذي الحجب
I adjure you by Him whom you do not disbelieve in,
Yourselves rams out of wonder for people?
and by those circling God's curtained House:
If it were good, the earliest would have been
هلdid استدارتform circles حواليaround أحمدAhmad حلقgatherings
هل استدارت حوالي أحمد حلق
فيماin what مضىpassed منof ذويthe people of الإسلامIslam والصحبand the Companions
فيما مضى من ذوي الإسلام والصحب
did circles ever form around Ahmad
First to it before you, so turn back
in former times, of Muslims and Companions,
But they avoided vanities, prohibiting
وقامand stood فيهمamong them مغنيهمtheir singer كمثلكمlike you
وقام فيهم مغنيهم كمثلكم
للضربfor beating بالدفthe tambourine والتزميرand piping بالقصبupon reeds
للضرب بالدف والتزمير بالقصب
with their singer standing among them, like yours,
Avoiding vanities, every avoider
to beat tambourines and pipe upon reeds,
You said singing is permitted frivolity for us
وهمwhile they قعودwere seated إلىuntil أنthat ثارsprang up بعضهمsome of them
وهم قعود إلى أن ثار بعضهم
إلىto القيامstanding فثارواthen they surged ثورةthe surge of الجلبa noisy throng
إلى القيام فثاروا ثورة الجلب
while they sat until some sprang
You increased our wonder, O Abu Al-Abbas
to their feet, and all surged like a noisy throng,
You made yourselves saints though you
وباتand spent the night يرقصdancing هذاthis one وهوwhile he مضطربwas trembling
وبات يرقص هذا وهو مضطرب
وذاand that one يخرfell صريعاprostrate غيرwithout مضطربmoving
وذا يخر صريعا غير مضطرب
and this one spent the night dancing and trembling,
Confessed frivolity and play
while that one fell prostrate, motionless,
Retain this or that, and leave
وللدفوفand the tambourines have وأصواتand the voices of الغناsinging زجلa clamor
وللدفوف وأصوات الغنا زجل
فيin وسطthe midst of مسحدهhis mosque (misspelled) ياO مَنwhoever منwho شداsang أجبanswer
في وسط مسحده يا مَن من شدا أجب
with tambourines and singing voices raising a clamor
This descent to despised ashes
in the midst of his mosque? You who sang, answer!
O Ibn Harun, do not let critics sway you
فإنso if تقلyou say لاno فهلthen did فزتمyou gain بماwhat حرمواthey were denied
فإن تقل لا فهل فزتم بما حرموا
وهلand did أصبتمyou act rightly وخيرwhile the best of الرسلthe messengers لمdid not يصبact rightly
وهل أصبتم وخير الرسل لم يصب
If you say no, did you gain what they were denied?
Regarding God, break them with truth and expect reward
Did you act rightly when the best of messengers did not?
And say to whoever claims the holy Junayd
وهلand did سبقتمyou precede إلىto خيرgoodness بجعلكمby your making
وهل سبقتم إلى خير بجعلكم
للناسfor people أنفسكمyourselves كبشاًa ram منof العجبastonishment
للناس أنفسكم كبشاً من العجب
Did you precede them to goodness by making
Has a Sufi order: Ignorant saying!
yourselves a ram for people to marvel at?
With Junayd and rulings like his I was content
لوif كانit were خيراًgood لكانthen would be السابقونthe earliest believers همthey
لو كان خيراً لكان السابقون هم
إليهto it دونكمbefore you فارجعso turn back علىupon العقبthe heels
إليه دونكم فارجع على العقب
Had it been good, the earliest believers would have been
To whitewash gazelles from Hallaj and Khadhab’s blood
there before you: turn back upon your heels.
Those are people firmly on the straight path
لكنهمbut they جانبواshunned الملهينthe entertainers إذwhen زجرواthey rebuked
لكنهم جانبوا الملهين إذ زجروا
عنfor اجتنابavoiding الملاهيamusements كلevery مجتنبabstainer
عن اجتناب الملاهي كل مجتنب
But they shunned the entertainers when these rebuked
While between you and them a lineage
every abstainer for avoiding amusements.
They vanished from people, self-sufficient with their Creator
وقلتand you said إنthat الغناsinging لهوis a diversion أبيحpermitted لناto us
وقلت إن الغنا لهو أبيح لنا
فزدتناso you increased us ياO أباAbu العباسal-'Abbas فيin العجبastonishment
فزدتنا يا أبا العباس في العجب
You said, 'Singing is a diversion permitted to us';
From what you are tempted by of rank
you increased our astonishment, Abu al-'Abbas!
Their asceticism was multiples of your greed
بيناكمwhile you were أولياءthe saints of اللهGod إذsuddenly بكمyou
بيناكم أولياء الله إذ بكم
قدindeed اعترفتمconfessed بفعلto practicing اللهوdiversion واللعبand play
قد اعترفتم بفعل اللهو واللعب
While you were God's saints, suddenly you
For pots, status, lineage love
confessed to indulging in diversion and play.
Read the letter and see their asceticism
ابقواremain علىwith هذهthis أوor هذهthis ودعواand abandon
ابقوا على هذه أو هذه ودعوا
هذاthis النزولdescent إلىto الحصباgravel منfrom الشهبmeteors
هذا النزول إلى الحصبا من الشهب
Remain with this claim or that one, and abandon
Beyond yours for the world, O dogs!
this descent from meteors to gravel.
Do not mention them, you are not on their path
فياso O ابنson of هرونHarun لاlet not تأخذكseize you لائمةreproach
فيا ابن هرون لا تأخذك لائمة
فيconcerning اللهGod واصدعهمand confront them openly بالحقwith truth واحتسبand seek God's reward
في الله واصدعهم بالحق واحتسب
Ibn Harun, let no reproach seize you
Never! Where is Pleiades to dirt?
concerning God: confront them openly with truth, seeking His reward.
Not every water is pure when spilled
وقلand say لمنto whoever يدعىclaims أنthat الجنيدal-Junayd لهhas
وقل لمن يدعى أن الجنيد له
حزبa party تغابيتyou feigned ignorance أوor هذاthis مقالis the saying of غبيa fool
حزب تغابيت أو هذا مقال غبي
Tell whoever claims that al-Junayd has
No! Nor every lightning truthful rain
a party among them: 'You feign ignorance, or this is a fool's saying.'
You said whenever they faced an obscure matter
فبالجنيدfor through al-Junayd وفتوىand a fatwa مثلةof one like him رويتwere slaked
فبالجنيد وفتوى مثلة رويت
بيضbright الظباsword-edges منwith دمthe blood of الحلاجal-Hallaj والقضبand blades
بيض الظبا من دم الحلاج والقضب
For through al-Junayd and a fatwa from one like him were slaked
The listener listened without answering
bright sword-edges and blades with al-Hallaj's blood.
Do you mean sayings of Al-Fusus extolling
أولاكthose قومwere people علىupon الشرعthe Law القويمupright مضواwho proceeded
أولاك قوم على الشرع القويم مضوا
ماnot بينكمbetween you وأولاكand those القومpeople منany نسبkinship
ما بينكم وأولاك القوم من نسب
Those were people who followed the upright Law;
Idols, crosses - saying this is part of our Lord
there is no kinship between you and those people.
And their worshipers have truth, not lying
غابواthey withdrew عنfrom الخلقcreation واستغنواand found sufficiency بخالقهمin their Creator
غابوا عن الخلق واستغنوا بخالقهم
عماinstead of what فتنتمyou were bewitched بهby it منof عشقةlove of الرتبranks
عما فتنتم به من عشقة الرتب
They withdrew from creation, finding their Creator sufficient
Pharaoh's claim to godhood was truthful, no doubt
instead of the love of rank that has bewitched you.
And that Aad gained the sweet union and nearness
وكانand was زهدهمtheir renunciation أضعافmany times حرصكمyour eagerness
وكان زهدهم أضعاف حرصكم
علىfor الفخارboasting وحبand love of الجاهstanding والنسبand lineage
على الفخار وحب الجاه والنسب
Their renunciation was many times your eagerness
From our Lord? If this obscurity you mean
for boasting, and your love of standing and lineage.
And forbid people from, then expect
اقراread الرسالةthe Epistle وانظرand consider ماwhat زهادتهمtheir renunciation is
اقرا الرسالة وانظر ما زهادتهم
مماbeside what لديكمyou have علىfor الدنياthis world منof الكلبrabid greed
مما لديكم على الدنيا من الكلب
Read the Epistle, and consider their renunciation
Wrath from God unless you judge fairly and repent
beside your rabid hunger for this world.
For God forgives the servant’s sin if he repents
لاdo not تذكروهمmention them فلستمfor you are not فيon طريقهمtheir path
لا تذكروهم فلستم في طريقهم
هيهاتfar apart أينwhere الثرياthe Pleiades منfrom ثرىthe dust of التربearth
هيهات أين الثريا من ثرى الترب
Do not mention them: you do not follow their path.
You said he revived religion and ruled
Far apart! Where are the Pleiades from the dust of earth?
Had he revived it, he would not have mixed or doubted
ماnot كلevery ماءwater طهورis purifying حينwhen تسكبهyou pour it
ما كل ماء طهور حين تسكبه
كلاno ولاnor كلevery برقlightning flash صادقtruthful السحبin promising rainclouds
كلا ولا كل برق صادق السحب
Not every water you pour is purifying;
And cast for you in the path things
no, nor does every lightning flash promise rain truthfully.
You never found, O firewood carriers!
وقلتand you said كانواthey were متىwhenever يروونrecounting مشكلةa difficult matter
وقلت كانوا متى يروون مشكلة
للقومfor the people أصغىattended لهاto it المصغيthe listener ولمand did not يجبanswer
للقوم أصغى لها المصغي ولم يجب
You said, 'Whenever they recount a difficult matter
What led him to say what borders on
for the people, the listener attends but does not answer.'
Infidelity, every adherer pulled?
أأنتdo you تعنىmean مقالاتthe sayings of الفصوصFusus وماand what
أأنت تعنى مقالات الفصوص وما
فيهاin it منof المدحpraise للأصنامfor idols والصلبand crosses
فيها من المدح للأصنام والصلب
Do you mean the sayings of Fusus and what
They said: Al-Nashiri’s family was amazed
it contains of praise for idols and crosses,
At my avoiding their brother, extremely amazed
وقولهand his saying إنهاthat they منof ربناour Lord جزءare a part
وقوله إنها من ربنا جزء
وإنَand that عابدهاtheir worshipper فيin الحقtruth لمwas not يعبcensured
وإنَ عابدها في الحق لم يعب
and his saying that they are a part of our Lord,
It was said: Why did I not debate him the morning after
and that their worshipper, in truth, was not censured,
Meeting in truth what ordeals met?
وانand that فرعونPharaoh فيin دعوىclaiming ربوبيةdivinity
وان فرعون في دعوى ربوبية
أتىcame بحقwith truth ولمand did not يكذبlie ولمand did not يربdoubt
أتى بحق ولم يكذب ولم يرب
and that Pharaoh, in claiming divinity,
So I said: Wait - As for Ahmad, a zealous
spoke truth, neither lying nor doubting,
Youth who rebuked in God and raged
وقولهand his saying عاد'Ad لمwas not تلعنcursed وقدand indeed ظفرتattained
وقوله عاد لم تلعن وقد ظفرت
منfrom ربناour Lord بلذيذthe sweetness of الوصلunion والقربand nearness
من ربنا بلذيذ الوصل والقرب
and his saying that 'Ad was not cursed, but attained
My excuse is in his time I did not find
from our Lord the sweetness of union and nearness?
Al-Fusus, this disbelief and lies
إنif كانis هذاthis الذيwhat يعنىhe means ويمنعناand prevents us
إن كان هذا الذي يعنى ويمنعنا
منfrom أنthat نحذرwe warn منهagainst it الناسthe people فارتقبthen expect
من أن نحذر منه الناس فارتقب
If this is what he means, and he prevents us
Listening to them while unlawful in law
from warning people against it, then expect
And its people make unlawful what defeats
سخطاwrath منfrom اللهGod إنif لمnot تستقلyou seek pardon وتتبand repent
سخطا من الله إن لم تستقل وتتب
فاللهfor God يغفرforgives ذنبthe sin of العبدthe servant إنif يتبhe repents
فالله يغفر ذنب العبد إن يتب
wrath from God unless you seek pardon and repent;
So I had no cause, but now one rose to demand
God forgives a servant's sin if he repents.
Revenge from him, whatever the demand
وقلتمand you said هوhe محيىis the reviver of الدينthe faith ويحكمwoe to you
وقلتم هو محيى الدين ويحكم
لوif كانhe were محييهits reviver لمhe would not يخلطconfuse ولمand would not يشبadulterate
لو كان محييه لم يخلط ولم يشب
You said, 'He is Muhyi al-Din'—woe to you!
One who said singing and drums do not befit
Had he revived the faith, he would not have confused or adulterated it,
A mosque’s center by morning is prone to harm
ولمand would not يدسslip in ويلقىand cast فيinto الطريقthe path لكمfor you
ولم يدس ويلقى في الطريق لكم
أشياءthings لمnot تلقهاcast them حَمالةthe carrier of الحطبfirewood
أشياء لم تلقها حَمالة الحطب
nor slipped and cast into your path
Al-Harazi issued a ruling prohibiting singing, so he was exiled
things not even the carrier of firewood cast there.
Like a leper exiled from the land
وماand what الذيwas it that كانhad ألجاهcompelled him إلىto كلمwords
وما الذي كان ألجاه إلى كلم
يجاذبdraws الكفرunbelief منهاfrom them كلevery مجتذبone who draws
يجاذب الكفر منها كل مجتذب
What compelled him to utter words
Then the jurist Ibn Nur Al-Din expelled him
from which anyone who draws can draw unbelief?
The pious one, and exposed his situation
قالواthey said تعجبwere astonished آلthe family of الناشريal-Nashiri علىat
قالوا تعجب آل الناشري على
تخلفيmy failure to join عنbeside أخيهمtheir brother غايةthe utmost العجبastonishment
تخلفي عن أخيهم غاية العجب
They said the family of al-Nashiri were utterly astonished
And Ibn Harun has affairs in his mosque
that I failed to stand beside their brother.
My eyes rain tears for every lamenter
وقيلand it was asked لِمwhy لَمnot أَناضرهI support him (unclear form) غداةwhen لقيhe encountered
وقيل لِم لَم أَناضره غداة لقي
فيin القولspeaking بالحقthe truth ماwhat لاقيhe encountered منof النصبhardship
في القول بالحق ما لاقي من النصب
They asked why I did not support him when he encountered
The livelihood of scholars has fallen in his hands
the hardship he suffered for speaking the truth.
Like a trap snaring whoever turns to him
فقلتso I said مهلاwait فأماas for أحمدAhmad ففتىhe was a young man
فقلت مهلا فأما أحمد ففتى
ذاpossessed of غيرةzeal كانhe was فيconcerning البارىthe Creator وذاand possessed of غضبindignation
ذا غيرة كان في البارى وذا غضب
I replied, 'Wait: as for Ahmad, he was a young man
Whoever of them is pliant to frivolity
possessed of zeal for the Creator and indignation.
Is full, and whoever is prudent, dies of hunger
والعذرand the excuse أنيthat I لمnot أعثرencountered بمدتهduring his time
والعذر أني لم أعثر بمدته
علىwith الفصوصFusus وهذاand this الكفرunbelief والكذبand falsehood
على الفصوص وهذا الكفر والكذب
My excuse is that, in his time, I had not encountered
How many worn garments have agreed with him
Fusus and this unbelief and falsehood.
On Al-Fusus, those books
كانwas السماعmusical listening لهمtheirs والشرعwhile the Law ممتنعwas inaccessible
كان السماع لهم والشرع ممتنع
منهمto them وأهلوهand its adherents لاnot يؤتونwere assailed منthrough غلبbeing overpowered
منهم وأهلوه لا يؤتون من غلب
They had listening sessions; the Law remained beyond
For the most trivial food he pretends to give
their reach, and its adherents could not be overcome.
Or perhaps grants nothing but fatigue
فلمso did not أجدI find موجباa compelling cause والآنand now ثارhas risen لهagainst him
فلم أجد موجبا والآن ثار له
منsomeone who يطلبseeks الثارvengeance منهagainst him أيماthe utmost طلبseeking
من يطلب الثار منه أيما طلب
I found no compelling cause; now against him has risen
I wonder, if the Antichrist reaches them
someone seeking vengeance with the utmost resolve.'
And they see the valley of gold behind him
منwhoever قالsaid إنthat الغناsinging والدفand tambourines ماnot صلحاwere fitting
من قال إن الغنا والدف ما صلحا
وسطinside المساجدthe mosques أمسىbecame عرضةexposed to العطبdestruction
وسط المساجد أمسى عرضة العطب
Whoever said singing and tambourines were unfit
Who will block him with steadfastness on the path?
inside mosques became exposed to destruction.
Who will escape the fleeing?
أفتىissued a ruling الحرازيal-Harazi بتحريمforbidding الغناsinging فنفيso was exiled
أفتى الحرازي بتحريم الغنا فنفي
عنfrom البلادthe land كماas ينفىis banished أخوa sufferer from الجربmange
عن البلاد كما ينفى أخو الجرب
Al-Harazi ruled that singing was forbidden, and was exiled
This is what moved my resolve with its motives
from the land as a sufferer from mange is banished.
Am I blamed if I speak any rebuke?
ثمthen الفقيهthe jurist ابنIbn نورNur الدينal-Din أخرجهhe expelled him
ثم الفقيه ابن نور الدين أخرجه
وهوthough he was التقيthe pious وأعراهand stripped him عنof السببmeans of support
وهو التقي وأعراه عن السبب
Then he expelled the jurist Ibn Nur al-Din,
They said: He aggravated you in things he intends
though pious, and stripped him of his means of support.
And this is the result of rage and tiredness
ولابنand Ibn has هرونHarun أخبارtales بمسجدهconcerning his mosque
ولابن هرون أخبار بمسجده
تذرىmake fall الدموعtears بعينيfrom the eyes of كلevery منتحبmourner
تذرى الدموع بعيني كل منتحب
Ibn Harun has tales concerning his mosque
I said: Intentions are hidden, so judge my words -
that make tears fall from every mourner's eyes.
Did I incline or stray in my anger’s injustice?
وصارand became رزقthe livelihood of رجالthe men of العلمknowledge فيin يدهhis hand
وصار رزق رجال العلم في يده
كالفخlike a snare يصطادhe catches فيهin it منwhoever إليهto him جبىwas brought
كالفخ يصطاد فيه من إليه جبى
The livelihood of learned men in his hand became
The just rage, but it does not take him
a snare in which he catches whoever is brought to him.
Outside the sanctuary of truth, wrath or enmity
فمنso whoever يلنsoftens منهمamong them للهوtoward diversion جانبهhis side
فمن يلن منهم للهو جانبه
يشبعeats his fill ومنand whoever يتورعhas scruples ماتdies بالسغبof hunger
يشبع ومن يتورع مات بالسغب
Any among them who yields to diversion
Much rage aids the alive in
eats his fill; whoever has scruples dies of hunger.
Carrying out an ordained duty beyond his strength
وكمand how many طيالسةscholars' mantles أمستcame to توافقهagree with him
وكم طيالسة أمست توافقه
علىabout الفصوصFusus وماand what فيin تلكمthose الكتبbooks
على الفصوص وما في تلكم الكتب
How many a scholar's mantle came to agree with him
I denounce the man of knowledge whose deviation
about Fusus and what those books contain,
Leads desire astray from truth or casts him into ruins
لتافهfor a paltry amount منof طعامfood قدthat توهمهhe imagined
لتافه من طعام قد توهمه
بلindeed ربماperhaps لمnot ينلhe obtained منهfrom it سوىexcept التعبtoil
بل ربما لم ينل منه سوى التعب
for a paltry meal he merely imagined!
Or aids religion while the ignorant slight him
Indeed, perhaps he obtained nothing from it but toil.
And he is too shy or regards companions’ sanctity
فليتif only شعريI knew إذاwhen الدجالthe Dajjal أدركهمreaches them
فليت شعري إذا الدجال أدركهم
وأبصرواand they see خلفهbehind him وادa valley منof الذهبgold
وأبصروا خلفه واد من الذهب
If only I knew: when the Dajjal reaches them,
O people of knowledge, disbelief is read among you
and they see behind him a valley of gold,
And if asked, you say: No answer can be given
فمنthen who يصدwill be turned aside بهby him عندwhile استقامتهhe holds straight
فمن يصد به عند استقامته
علىupon الصراطthe path ومنand who ينجوwill escape منthrough الهربflight
على الصراط ومن ينجو من الهرب
who will be diverted by him while holding straight
What is your fear? By my Lord, even if your
upon the path, and who will escape by fleeing?
Ruler forced faith less than a mother or father
هذىthis الذيis what حركتstirred عزميmy resolve بواعثهits urgings
هذى الذي حركت عزمي بواعثه
فهلthen is عليupon me إذاwhen ماindeed قلتI spoke منany عتبblame
فهل علي إذا ما قلت من عتب
These are the urgings that stirred my resolve;
Why do some of you incline from greed
am I to blame, then, for what I said?
While others refuse and disdain confusion?
قالواthey said أغاظكhe angered you فيthrough أشياءthings همّhe intended بهاthem
قالوا أغاظك في أشياء همّ بها
وذاand this نتيجةis the result of هذاthis الغيظanger والكأبand sorrow
وذا نتيجة هذا الغيظ والكأب
They said, 'He angered you through things he intended;
I stood alone calling between you
this is the result of that anger and sorrow.'
And none of you answered or got up
قلتI said المقاصدintentions تخفىare hidden فانقدواso examine كلميmy words
قلت المقاصد تخفى فانقدوا كلمي
هلdid ملنthey swerve أوor مالlead astray بيme فيinto باطلfalsehood غضبيmy anger
هل ملن أو مال بي في باطل غضبي
I said, 'Intentions are hidden: examine my words.
If what he said is true, O scholars
Did they swerve, or did anger lead me into falsehood?'
Clarify and relieve us of fatigue
العدلthe just man يغضبgrows angry لكنbut ليسnot يخرجهdrives him
العدل يغضب لكن ليس يخرجه
عنfrom منجthe path of (unclear form) الحقtruth غيظrage أوor أباهdefiance (unclear form) ابيof a proud man
عن منج الحق غيظ أو أباه ابي
A just man grows angry, but he is not driven
But if his saying is disbelief, with followers
from truth's path by rage or proud defiance.
In disbelief walking its narrowest paths
وربand many an غيظanger معينhelps للحيِّيa modest man علىin
ورب غيظ معين للحيِّي على
أداءperforming فرضan obligation أدّاهhe fulfilled it غيرwithout مكتسبseeking gain
أداء فرض أدّاه غير مكتسب
Many an anger helps a modest man
Then carry your knowledge to a king
fulfill a duty without seeking gain.
God-protected, assigned to God
أبخسhow base وأقبحand ugly بذيa possessor of علمknowledge يزيغleads astray بهhim
أبخس وأقبح بذي علم يزيغ به
هوىdesire عنfrom الحقtruth أوor يلقيهcasts him فيinto تببruin
هوى عن الحق أو يلقيه في تبب
How base and ugly is a learned man whom
Your silence emboldened him to it and suggested
desire leads from truth or casts into ruin,
There is leniency in the matter for committers
أوor ينصرdefends الدينthe religion والجهالwhile the ignorant تهضمهbelittle him
أو ينصر الدين والجهال تهضمه
ويستحيand grows bashful أوor يراعيconsiders حرمةthe sanctity of الصحبcompanionship
ويستحي أو يراعي حرمة الصحب
or who defends the faith while fools belittle him,
No opponents of the best of messengers but you
yet grows bashful or considers friendship's sanctity.
You disfigured it while you are its gold nuggets
فياso O ذويpeople of العلمknowledge يقراis read الكفرunbelief بينكمamong you
فيا ذوي العلم يقرا الكفر بينكم
وانand if سئلتمyou are questioned تقولواyou say القولspeaking لمwas not يجبrequired
وان سئلتم تقولوا القول لم يجب
People of knowledge, unbelief is read among you;
What has happened to its might after glory?
if questioned, you say speaking was not required.
The head has become where the tail was
ماwhat خوفكمis your fear فوربيby my Lord إنindeed ملككمyour king
ما خوفكم فوربي إن ملككم
أحنىmore tender علىtoward الدينreligion منthan أمthe mother of امرئa man وأبand father
أحنى على الدين من أم امرئ وأب
What do you fear? By my Lord, your king
Ugly, its beauties all gone
is more tender toward religion than a man's mother and father.
Its body bare of its rough garments
ماwhat بالis the matter with بعضكمsome of you قدindeed مالinclined منthrough طمعgreed
ما بال بعضكم قد مال من طمع
وبعضكمand some of you كفheld back واستغنىand felt no need منthrough الرهبfear
وبعضكم كف واستغنى من الرهب
Why have some of you inclined through greed,
Captive among enemies whose leader said:
while others held back and felt no need to act through fear?
“Drums have more virtue than books”
وقمتand I stood وحديalone أدعوcalling بينamong أظهركمyour midst
وقمت وحدي أدعو بين أظهركم
فلمbut did not يجبنيanswer me امرؤanyone منكمamong you ولمand did not يثبspring up
فلم يجبني امرؤ منكم ولم يثب
I stood alone, calling among you,
Disgraced among people dancing with it
but no one answered me or sprang to help.
In villages, doors and open spaces
إنif كانis ماwhat قالhe said حقاtrue أيهاO العلماscholars
إن كان ما قال حقا أيها العلما
فبينواthen explain وأريحوناand relieve us منof التعبtoil
فبينوا وأريحونا من التعب
If what he said is true, scholars,
Tears rain when I remember that protection
explain it and relieve us of this toil.
Between knowledge and manners
وإنand if يكنis قولهhis utterance كفراًunbelief وتابعهand his follower
وإن يكن قوله كفراً وتابعه
فيin الكفرunbelief يمشيwalks بهwith him فيthrough أضيقthe narrowest الشعبmountain passes
في الكفر يمشي به في أضيق الشعب
If his utterance is unbelief, and his follower
O Lord if its cause is error from us
walks beside him in unbelief through the narrowest passes,
Grant it to us for its sake and turn
فانهواthen convey علومكمyour knowledge فيهconcerning him إلىto ملكa king
فانهوا علومكم فيه إلى ملك
باللهto God معتصمholding fast للهfor God منتدبrising to serve
بالله معتصم لله منتدب
convey your knowledge concerning him to a king
And send Your prophet, fulfill his promises
who holds fast to God and rises in God's service.
To protect his nation from this confusion
سكوتكمyour silence غرهdeceived him فيهin it وأوهمهand made him imagine
سكوتكم غره فيه وأوهمه
بأنthat فيin الأمرthe matter ترخيصاa concession لمرتكبfor a perpetrator
بأن في الأمر ترخيصا لمرتكب
Your silence deceived him in this and made him imagine
O Lord, do not disgrace it and carry out its orders
that the matter allowed a concession to its perpetrator.
Like its customs among non-Arabs and Arabs
ماnone خصمassailed سنةthe way of خيرthe best of الرسلthe messengers غيركمexcept you
ما خصم سنة خير الرسل غيركم
شوهتموهاyou disfigured it وأنتمwhile you are درةthe pearl of الحلبthe milk
شوهتموها وأنتم درة الحلب
None but you has assailed the best of messengers' way;
If this world has passed
you disfigured it—you, the pearl of the milk.
And these are the first signs and news
ماwhat للشريعةails the revealed Law ذلتit was humbled بعدafter عزتهاits glory
ما للشريعة ذلت بعد عزتها
وأصبحand became الرأسthe head منهاof it موضعthe place of الذنبthe tail
وأصبح الرأس منها موضع الذنب
Why has the revealed Law been humbled after its glory,
With fitnas after it, fitnas upon fitnas
and its head become the place of its tail?
Ignorance in highlands, knowledge in ruins
شوهاءdisfigured قدindeed ذهبتdeparted عنهاfrom it محاسنهاits beauties
شوهاء قد ذهبت عنها محاسنها
عريانةnaked الجسمin body عنof أثوابهاits garments القشبfresh
عريانة الجسم عن أثوابها القشب
Disfigured, its beauties have departed;
The world’s interior is better than its surface
its body is naked of its fresh garments.
So the sheltered live better than the shelterless
أسيرةcaptive فيamong أعادٍenemies قالsaid قائلهمtheir spokesman
أسيرة في أعادٍ قال قائلهم
إنindeed الدفوفthe tambourines لهاhave فضلsuperiority علىover الكتبthe books
إن الدفوف لها فضل على الكتب
Captive among enemies whose spokesman said,
'Tambourines have greater merit than books.'
مهانةhumiliated فيamong أناسpeople يرقصونdancing بهاwith it
مهانة في أناس يرقصون بها
وسطamid القرىvillages وعلىand at الأبوابdoorways والرحبand open spaces
وسط القرى وعلى الأبواب والرحب
Humiliated among people who dance with it
amid villages, at doorways, and in open spaces,
تذرىit sheds الدموعtears وتبكيand weeps كلماwhenever ذكرتit remembers
تذرى الدموع وتبكي كلما ذكرت
تلكthat الصيانةsafeguarding بينamid العلمknowledge والأدبand good breeding
تلك الصيانة بين العلم والأدب
it sheds tears and weeps whenever it remembers
that safeguarding amid knowledge and good breeding.
إنif كنتYou have عاقبتهاpunished her ياO ربLord منfor زللa lapse
إن كنت عاقبتها يا رب من زلل
مناof ours فهبهthen pardon it لناfor us منbestow grace منfor أجلهاher sake وتبand relent
منا فهبه لنا من من أجلها وتب
If You punished her, Lord, for a lapse
of ours, pardon it for us; favor us for her sake, and relent.
واخلفand act on behalf of نبيكYour Prophet وانجزهand fulfill for him مواعدهhis promised pledges
واخلف نبيك وانجزه مواعده
فيin حفظpreserving ملتهhis creed منfrom هذهthese الريبdoubtful things
في حفظ ملته من هذه الريب
Act on Your Prophet's behalf, and fulfill the promises to him
to preserve his creed from these doubtful things.
ياO ربLord لاdo not تخزهاdisgrace her وانفذand make effective أوامرهاher commands
يا رب لا تخزها وانفذ أوامرها
كمثلas عاداتهاher customs فيamong العجمthe non-Arabs والعربand the Arabs
كمثل عاداتها في العجم والعرب
Lord, do not disgrace her; make her commands effective,
as was her custom among non-Arabs and Arabs.
وإنand if تكنhas هذهthis الدنياworld قدindeed انصرمتcome to its end
وإن تكن هذه الدنيا قد انصرمت
وهذهand these أولare the first of الآياتthe portents والنوبand calamities
وهذه أول الآيات والنوب
But if this world has come to its end,
and these are the first portents and calamities,
وإنهاand they are فتنtrials منafter which بعدهاfurther trials فتنtrials
وإنها فتن من بعدها فتن
والجهلand ignorance فيis in صعدascent والعلمand knowledge فيis in تببruin
والجهل في صعد والعلم في تبب
and these are trials followed by further trials,
with ignorance ascending and knowledge in ruin,
فباطنthen beneath الأرضthe earth خيرis better منthan ظواهرهاits surface
فباطن الأرض خير من ظواهرها
فماfor there is no لدىfor أربa discerning man فيin العيشliving منany أربdesire
فما لدى أرب في العيش من أرب
then beneath the earth is better than upon it:
a discerning man has no desire to live.
Partial English translation: 292 of 310 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1