إذاif كانit is منwhoever عاداكopposed you يصبحbecomes نادماrepentant
إذا كان من عاداك يصبح نادما
وكلand everyone بهذاof this منكabout you قدindeed صارhas become عالماaware
وكل بهذا منك قد صار عالما
If whoever opposes you ends up repentant,
and everyone has come to know this of you,
فكيفso how يعادىoppose أوor يعاصيكdefy you منwhoever درىknows
فكيف يعادى أو يعاصيك من درى
بانthat القضاfate فيهconcerning him بماaccording to what شئتyou wish حاكماruling
بان القضا فيه بما شئت حاكما
how can anyone oppose or defy you, knowing
that fate rules his lot as you wish?
صدقتyou spoke truly هيit is الاقدارthe decrees of fate يعمىis blinded بهاby them الفتىthe young man
صدقت هي الاقدار يعمى بها الفتى
فيمضيso he presses on ولوeven if اضحىhe becomes علىtoward الموتdeath قادماadvancing
فيمضي ولو اضحى على الموت قادما
You speak truly: fate itself blinds a man,
and he presses on, even if advancing toward death.
ولوand if خلىwere left الباغيthe aggressor عليكagainst you ورايهand his judgment
ولو خلى الباغي عليك ورايه
لماwould not كانbe إلاexcept ناصحاa sincere adviser لكto you خادماa servant
لما كان إلا ناصحا لك خادما
Were your assailant left to his own judgment,
he would be only your sincere adviser and servant.
ولكنهbut he يقضىis decreed عليهagainst him بماin accordance with what قضىwas decreed
ولكنه يقضى عليه بما قضى
ليهلكso he may perish أوor يهدىdeliver إليكto you الغنائماthe spoils
ليهلك أو يهدى إليك الغنائما
But what was decreed is decreed against him,
that he may perish or deliver the spoils to you.
وللهand God has أيضاًalso فيin المكارهadversities حكمةwisdom
ولله أيضاً في المكاره حكمة
تذكرreminds منwhoever ينسىforgets وتوقظand awakens نائماa sleeper
تذكر من ينسى وتوقظ نائما
God also has wisdom in adversities,
reminding those who forget and awakening sleepers.
فكنso be عاذراforgiving منwhoever كلفتهhas burdened him يدthe hand القضاof fate
فكن عاذرا من كلفته يد القضا
إذاwhen هوhe استعفىasks to be excused ووافاكand comes to you نادماrepentant
إذا هو استعفى ووافاك نادما
So excuse the man burdened by fate's hand,
when he asks pardon and comes to you repentant.
فانتfor you are سعيدfortunate منwhoever نأىwent far away عنكfrom you هارباfleeing
فانت سعيد من نأى عنك هاربا
ثنتهturned him back اللياليthe nights نحوtoward بابكyour gate راغماagainst his will
ثنته الليالي نحو بابك راغما
For you are fortunate: whoever flees far from you,
the nights turn him back toward your gate against his will.
المhave you not ترseen إبراهيمIbrahim إذwhen طوحتhurled away بهhim
الم تر إبراهيم إذ طوحت به
يدthe hand الجهلof ignorance فاستعصىso he grew defiant وعضand bit الشكائماthe bits
يد الجهل فاستعصى وعض الشكائما
Have you not seen Ibrahim, when he was flung astray
by ignorance's hand, grew defiant, and bit the bits?
وغرand deceived رجالاmen واستفزand roused عصابةa band
وغر رجالا واستفز عصابة
ليقطعto cut off بالتجويرby alleging injustice عنكfrom you المواسماthe seasonal fairs
ليقطع بالتجوير عنك المواسما
He deceived men and roused a band,
to deprive you of the seasonal fairs by alleging injustice.
فخانتهthen betrayed him أقدارthe decrees السماof heaven وبداand appeared لهto him
فخانته أقدار السما وبدا له
منfrom اللهGod امرa matter لمnot يكنwas عنهof it عالماaware
من الله امر لم يكن عنه عالما
But heaven's decrees betrayed him, and there appeared to him
from God a matter he had never known.
ولاقىand he encountered هواناhumiliation مثلهits like لمnot يلاقهhe had experienced it
ولاقى هوانا مثله لم يلاقه
وهسفاand ruin وخسفاand abasement موجعاpainful ومغارماand financial losses
وهسفا وخسفا موجعا ومغارما
He suffered humiliation unlike any he had suffered,
and ruin, painful abasement, and financial losses.
واماand as for الكسادstagnation المتلفdestroying المالwealth لاdo not تسلask
واما الكساد المتلف المال لا تسل
فكمso how long لبثواthey remained لاnot يبصرونthey see الدراهماthe dirhams
فكم لبثوا لا يبصرون الدراهما
As for the stagnation that devoured their wealth—do not ask!
How long they lingered without seeing a dirham!
واضحواand they became ندامىremorseful يأكلونgnawing أكفهمtheir hands
واضحوا ندامى يأكلون أكفهم
علىover الموسمthe seasonal fair المغنيthat enriches لمنfor whoever كانwas عادماdestitute
على الموسم المغني لمن كان عادما
They became remorseful, gnawing their hands
over the fair that enriched those who had nothing.
وقدand indeed رفعواthey raised الايدىthe hands إلىto اللهGod بالدعاin supplication
وقد رفعوا الايدى إلى الله بالدعا
علىagainst منwhoever هداهمguided them كاشفينremoving العمائماthe turbans
على من هداهم كاشفين العمائما
They raised their hands to God in prayer
against the man who led them, stripping off their turbans.
كسادstagnation وتتويهand being led astray وخسرand loss اصابهمbefell them
كساد وتتويه وخسر اصابهم
ومنand whoever لمdid not يتوهlose his way عادreturned ندمانregretful سادماdejected
ومن لم يتوه عاد ندمان سادما
Stagnation, being led astray, and loss befell them;
whoever did not lose his way returned regretful and dejected,
يحذرhe warns منwhomever لاقاhe met وينذرand cautions قومهhis people
يحذر من لاقا وينذر قومه
مغايظvexations لاقوهاthey encountered them تحرsearing الغلاصماthe throats
مغايظ لاقوها تحر الغلاصما
warning whomever he met and cautioning his people
of vexations they endured that seared their throats.
يلومونthey blame ابراهيمIbrahim وهوand he لنفسهtoward himself
يلومون ابراهيم وهو لنفسه
اشدharsher ملاماin blame بلnay اشدmore intense تشاوماin foreboding
اشد ملاما بل اشد تشاوما
They blame Ibrahim, while he himself
is harsher in self-reproach—indeed, darker in foreboding.
قلاهloathed him الورىall people حتىeven الاقاربthe relatives اصبحتbecame
قلاه الورى حتى الاقارب اصبحت
عقاربscorpions تسعىmoving نحوهtoward him وأراقماand venomous snakes
عقارب تسعى نحوه وأراقما
All people loathed him; even his relatives became
scorpions advancing toward him, and venomous snakes.
وضاقتand closed in بهupon him الدنياthe world فلاso neither أهلthe people مكةof Mecca
وضاقت به الدنيا فلا أهل مكة
دعوهleft him alone ولاnor منfrom غيرهمothers besides them راحhe departed سالماunscathed
دعوه ولا من غيرهم راح سالما
The world closed in upon him: neither the people of Mecca
left him alone, nor did he escape others unscathed.
اردتyou wished لهfor him خيراgood وربكand your Lord لمdid not يردwish
اردت له خيرا وربك لم يرد
لهfor him الخيرgood مماbecause of what يستحلhe deems lawful المحارماforbidden things
له الخير مما يستحل المحارما
You wished him good, but your Lord did not wish
him good, for he deems forbidden things lawful,
ويدخلand enters بالكفارwith unbelievers والكفرand unbelief مكةMecca
ويدخل بالكفار والكفر مكة
لربtoward the Lord السماof heaven والمسلمينand the Muslims مراغماdefiant
لرب السما والمسلمين مراغما
and enters Mecca with unbelievers and unbelief,
defying the Lord of heaven and the Muslims.
فماso not هوhe الاexcept وسطin the middle كفكof your palm واقعfallen
فما هو الا وسط كفك واقع
بلاwithout ذمةa protective pledge ترعىto be honored لديهfor him ولاnor حماsanctuary
بلا ذمة ترعى لديه ولا حما
So he lies in the very hollow of your hand,
with no protective pledge to be honored for him, and no sanctuary.
وموعدهand his appointed place البابthe gate الذيwhich انif شددتهyou fasten it shut
وموعده الباب الذي ان شددته
عليهagainst him فماthen not يلقىhe finds منfrom السيفthe sword عاصماa protector
عليه فما يلقى من السيف عاصما
His appointed place is the gate; if you bar it
against him, he will find no shield from the sword.
لعمريby my life لقدindeed افضلتyou have been generous لولاbut for ذنوبهhis sins
لعمري لقد افضلت لولا ذنوبه
إلىagainst اللهGod لمnot يحرمهdeny him تلكthose المحارماsanctuaries
إلى الله لم يحرمه تلك المحارما
By my life, you have been generous; but for his sins
against God, he would not have been denied those sanctuaries.
فلاso do not تقطعنever sever حبلthe cord التواصلof fellowship بينكمbetween you
فلا تقطعن حبل التواصل بينكم
وابقand preserve علىunder العهدthe covenant القديمold المراسماthe observances
وابق على العهد القديم المراسما
So do not sever the cord of fellowship between you,
and preserve the courtesies of your former covenant.
فقدfor indeed سمعتhas heard اذنيmy ear وابصرand has seen ناظريmy eye
فقد سمعت اذني وابصر ناظري
تلطفهمtheir gentle entreaties مستعطفينseeking to arouse المراحماcompassion
تلطفهم مستعطفين المراحما
For my ear has heard, and my eye has seen,
their gentle entreaties, seeking to stir compassion.
وماand not ملكthe kingship عبداللهAbdullah الاexcept كرامةa divine favor
وما ملك عبدالله الا كرامة
انامتhas lulled to sleep سطاهاits might فيin العمودthe army's column الصوارماthe keen swords
انامت سطاها في العمود الصوارما
Abdullah's kingship is nothing but a divine grace,
whose might has lulled keen swords to sleep in the ranks.
وأمستand have become بهاthrough it غلبthick الرقابof neck خواضعاsubmissive
وأمست بها غلب الرقاب خواضعا
شمproud الأنوفof nose الراغماتrubbed in dust رواغماabased
شم الأنوف الراغمات رواغما
Through it, thick-necked men have become submissive,
their proud noses brought low, rubbed in the dust.
وراءكback with you عنهfrom him تنجyou will be safe ارومهI seek him طالباrequesting
وراءك عنه تنج ارومه طالبا
مكارمهhis generous favors يملاhe fills يديكyour two hands مغانماspoils
مكارمه يملا يديك مغانما
Keep back from him and be safe; I seek him to request
his generous favors: he fills your hands with spoils.
الاbehold انهhe is indeed المنصورal-Mansur فاحذرso beware لقاءهmeeting him
الا انه المنصور فاحذر لقاءه
بحربin war وكنand be منهregarding him لنفسكto yourself راحماmerciful
بحرب وكن منه لنفسك راحما
Indeed, he is al-Mansur; beware of meeting him
in war, and have mercy on yourself in dealing with him.
وماand what لكfor you والمرwith bitterness الذيthat لاnot تطيقهyou can bear it
وما لك والمر الذي لا تطيقه
اهلhas عادreturned منwhoever عاداهopposed him قبلكbefore you غانماwith gain
اهل عاد من عاداه قبلك غانما
Why face bitterness that you cannot bear?
Has anyone who opposed him before you returned with gain?
معاديكyour enemy ملقcasting فيinto المهالكdeadly dangers نفسهhimself
معاديك ملق في المهالك نفسه
وآتand committing بماwhat فيهاwithin them بهthrough which صارhe became آثماsinful
وآت بما فيها به صار آثما
Your foe casts himself into deadly dangers,
and commits there what makes him sinful.
ومنand whoever ربهhis Lord فيin عونهhis aid فعدوهthen his enemy
ومن ربه في عونه فعدوه
شقيill-fated تلاقىhas met منfrom شقاهhis misfortune القواصماcrushing blows
شقي تلاقى من شقاه القواصما
Whoever has his Lord to aid him—his enemy
is ill-fated, meeting crushing blows from his own ill fate.
ايرمىdoes he throw امرءa man جهلاin ignorance إلىtoward فوقabove راسهhis head
ايرمى امرء جهلا إلى فوق راسه
بماsomething that أنif رماهhe throws it عادreturns للراسto the head هاشماcrushing
بما أن رماه عاد للراس هاشما
Would a man ignorantly throw above his head
something that, once thrown, returns to crush his head?
وانand indeed زماناan age أنتyou سلطانsultan أهلهof its people
وان زمانا أنت سلطان أهله
ملىwell able بانto يكفيdeal with القضاياthe affairs العظائماmomentous
ملى بان يكفي القضايا العظائما
An age whose people have you as their sultan
is well able to settle the gravest affairs,
وانand to يدفعward off الجليgreat calamity ويوسعand lavish upon أهلهits people
وان يدفع الجلي ويوسع أهله
ميامنgood fortunes لاnot يبقىleave لديهمwith them مشاوماill omens
ميامن لا يبقى لديهم مشاوما
to ward off great calamity and lavish on its people
good fortune, leaving no ill omens among them.
وقدand indeed أدركتhas reached نفسيmy soul إليكto you بقيةa remnant
وقد أدركت نفسي إليك بقية
منof العمرlife فيهin it بعدafter عهدan age تقادماlong past
من العمر فيه بعد عهد تقادما
My soul has lived to reach you in a remnant
of life in this age, after a long lapse of time.
غفرتI have forgiven بهاthrough it ذنبthe sin الزمانof Time وماand not بقيremains
غفرت بها ذنب الزمان وما بقي
عليهagainst it لهاfor my soul عتبreproach فادعوهso I would call it ظالماunjust
عليه لها عتب فادعوه ظالما
Through it I have forgiven Time its sin; no longer
has my soul a grievance against it, that I should call it unjust.
فشكراso thanks لهto it عمراfor a lifetime ارانيit showed me مدةa time
فشكرا له عمرا اراني مدة
رايتكI saw you فيهاduring it بالخلافةwith the caliphate قائماcharged
رايتك فيها بالخلافة قائما
So lifelong thanks to it for showing me a time
in which I saw you upholding the caliphate.
فانso if كانthere was حظgood fortune كانwas وقتكyour time وقتهits time
فان كان حظ كان وقتك وقته
فماso not ارتجىI hope for منfrom بعدafter حاتمHatim حاتماanother Hatim
فما ارتجى من بعد حاتم حاتما
If fortune had its moment, your time was that moment;
I look for no second Hatim after Hatim.
وانىand I علىon ظهرthe surface الطريقof the road مسافرa traveler
وانى على ظهر الطريق مسافر
وماand not الزادprovisions مثلlike الرزقsustenance يطلبis sought دائماcontinually
وما الزاد مثل الرزق يطلب دائما
I am a traveler upon the open road,
and provisions, unlike sustenance, are not sought continually.
فزودso give provisions وعشand live ماas long as شئتyou wish بعدىafter me عيشةa life
فزود وعش ما شئت بعدى عيشة
تسركthat delights you فيin الملكkingship العقيمthat knows no kin مسالماat peace
تسرك في الملك العقيم مسالما
So provision me, and live after me as long as you wish,
a life that delights you, at peace in kingship that knows no kin.
Sol 6.1