بكيتI wept لأُخفىto conceal بالدموعwith tears السوافحstreaming
بكيت لأُخفى بالدموع السوافح
حرارةthe heat ماwhat أَضرمتyou kindled بينbetween الجوانحِthe ribs
حرارة ما أَضرمت بين الجوانحِ
I wept to conceal with streaming tears
I wept to hide with overflowing tears
the heat of what you kindled within my ribs.
The heat ignited within my heart
فاحرقتso you scorched أحشائيmy innards وأقرحتِand you ulcerated مقلتيmy eye
فاحرقت أحشائي وأقرحتِ مقلتي
ولولاكِand were it not for you ماnot هاتseemed light (probable reading) عليَّto me قوارحيmy sores
ولولاكِ ما هات عليَّ قوارحي
So you scorched my innards and ulcerated my eye;
It burned my insides and ulcered my eyelids
were it not for you, my sores would not have seemed light to me.
Were it not for you, my eyes would not weep over me
ولاnor نيلwas harmed منfrom قلبيmy heart وقلبيَwhile my heart عالمٌknows
ولا نيل من قلبي وقلبيَ عالمٌ
بأنthat التمادِيpersisting فيin الهوىlove غيرnot صالحِbeneficial
بأن التمادِي في الهوى غير صالحِ
Nor would my heart have been harmed, though my heart knows
And I can't help my heart, and my heart knows
that persisting in love is no good.
That persisting in passion is not sound
وإِنيand indeed I وإِنand even if أَخفيتُI concealed ماwhat بيwithin me منof الأسىsorrow
وإِني وإِن أَخفيتُ ما بي من الأسى
لأَعلمsurely I know حقاًtruly أَنthat حبّكloving you فاضحيexposes me
لأَعلم حقاً أَن حبّك فاضحي
And I, though I hide the sorrow within me,
And though I hid what sorrow lies within me
know for certain that loving you exposes me.
I truly know your love exposes me
وإِنيand indeed I فيin وجديmy passion بقدَّكfor your stature والرناand the lingering gaze
وإِني في وجدي بقدَّك والرنا
أعرَضُI expose نفسيmyself للقناto lances والصفائحِand sword-blades
أعرَضُ نفسي للقنا والصفائحِ
And in my passion for your stature and lingering gaze,
And in my love for you and the intimacy
I expose myself to lances and sword-blades.
I expose myself to spears and swords
وأَدفعهاand I thrust it بينamid اللحاظthe glances لمعركinto a battle
وأَدفعها بين اللحاظ لمعرك
ألاوذI dodge for shelter فيهwithin it بينbetween رامٍan archer ورامحِand a spearman
ألاوذ فيه بين رامٍ ورامحِ
And I thrust myself amid glances into a battlefield,
And thrust it between glances, to a battlefield
dodging there between an archer and a spearman.
Where I take refuge between a spearman and a swordsman
تقولينyou say ليabout me عماin قليلa little while أزورهI shall visit him
تقولين لي عما قليل أزوره
وذلكand that ميعادٌa promised meeting بعيدُfar off المطارحthe reaches
وذلك ميعادٌ بعيدُ المطارح
You say of me, 'Soon I shall visit him,'
You tell me to visit you before long
and that is a promised meeting far beyond reach.
Yet that date is one of distant promises
ألستِare you not علىdespite قربthe nearness الديارof the homes بعيدةًdistant
ألستِ على قرب الديار بعيدةً
فكيفthen how علىwith بعدِthe remoteness الديارof the homes النوازحِfar distant
فكيف على بعدِ الديار النوازحِ
Are you not distant even when the homes are near?
Are you not, though near the lands, far away?
Then how will it be when the homes are remote and far away?
So how can you be near, you who are remote?
دعيabandon الوعدthe promise واطفِand extinguish الآنnow بالوصلthrough union عِلّتيmy ailment
دعي الوعد واطفِ الآن بالوصل عِلّتي
فكمfor how many غرِضادa thirsty one was deceived (probable reading) بالبروقِby lightning اللوامحِflashing
فكم غرِضاد بالبروقِ اللوامحِ
Abandon the promise; now extinguish my ailment through union,
Leave promises and be kind now in union, my ailment,
for how many a thirsty soul has been deceived by flashing lightning!
For how many times was I struck by flashing blades?
ولاand do not تدعيleave يوماًa day ليومfor a day ورائهafter it
ولا تدعي يوماً ليوم ورائه
فعقبيfor the outcome توانيof delaying المرءa person فوتُthe loss المصالحِof advantages
فعقبي تواني المرء فوتُ المصالحِ
And do not leave one day for another that follows,
And name not one day over another in succession
for a person's delay ends in lost advantages.
For to delay is to lose out on benefits
أَقولI say وقدَwhile already صدّتshe turned away لكلِّto every مباكرِmorning visitor
أَقول وقدَ صدّت لكلِّ مباكرِ
يُعنفنيrebukes me فيfor حبّهاloving her ومراوحِand an evening visitor
يُعنفني في حبّها ومراوحِ
I say, when she has turned away, to every morning visitor
I say, though she has turned away from every suitor
who rebukes me for loving her, and every evening visitor:
Who insists on his love and lingers
إِذاif كنتI am راضٍcontent بالجفاwith coldness منfrom أَحبتيmy loved ones
إِذا كنت راضٍ بالجفا من أَحبتي
وإِنand even if طولوهthey prolong it ماwhat فضولthe meddling الكواشحِof the spiteful
وإِن طولوه ما فضول الكواشحِ
If I am content with coldness from my loved ones,
If you are pleased with the aloofness of my beloved
even if they prolong it, why the meddling of the spiteful?
Though they prolong it beyond the excesses of rain showers
أَتزعمdo you claim اللاحونthe reproachers قدalready أَضرمواthey set ablaze الحشاthe innards
أَتزعم اللاحون قد أَضرموا الحشا
وأنتwhile you تماليهمside with them بأَنكby claiming you are ناصحيmy adviser
وأنت تماليهم بأَنك ناصحي
Do you claim the reproachers have set my innards ablaze,
Do you claim the censurers have ignited wrath
while you side with them, claiming to be my adviser?
While you empathize, claiming to advise me?
بنفسيwith my life as ransom منher who لمdid not تخطmiss نفسيmy soul وقدwhile already رمتshe shot
بنفسي من لم تخط نفسي وقد رمت
بألحاظwith glances أجفانٍof eyelids مراضٍailing صحائحِsound
بألحاظ أجفانٍ مراضٍ صحائحِ
My life for her who did not miss my soul when she shot
By my soul, she whose soul did not err has flung
with glances from eyelids ailing, yet sound.
At me glances of slumbering, wakeful eyelids
ومنand her who كلماwhenever استبكيتُI sought tears منهَاfrom her تضاحكتshe laughed
ومن كلما استبكيتُ منهَا تضاحكت
وأفعالهاand her deeds جدٌare earnest تضاحكَthe laughter مازحِof a jester
وأفعالها جدٌ تضاحكَ مازحِ
And her who, whenever I asked her for tears, laughed—
And whenever I weep because of her, she laughs
though her deeds are earnest—with a jester's laughter.
While her acts seriously laugh in jest
ولوand if غيرother than ألحاظٍglances رمتنيstruck me لدستهاI would have trampled them
ولو غير ألحاظٍ رمتني لدستها
ملاhe filled الأرضthe earth خيراًwith good بالمساعيthrough endeavors النوجحِsuccessful
ملا الأرض خيراً بالمساعي النوجحِ
Had anything but glances struck me, I would have trampled them.
Had other glances struck me than her hands
He filled the earth with good through successful endeavors,
Goodness would not have filled the earth through prosperous deeds
سلالةَscion إسماعيلIsmaʿil واعددand count وراءهbeyond him
سلالةَ إسماعيل واعدد وراءه
وفاخرand boast بأنسابِof lineages الملوكof kings الطحاطحِmighty
وفاخر بأنسابِ الملوك الطحاطحِ
a scion of Ismaʿil—count those beyond him,
Count the lineage of Ismael and those beyond him
and boast of the lineages of mighty kings.
And boast of the lineages of fleeing kings
فتىa youth ردَّrestored بالسفby the sword العَلاglory فيto نصالهاits blade-points
فتى ردَّ بالسف العَلا في نصالها
وقادَand led إِto (truncated word) أَحكامِهاits laws كلَّevery جامحِrebel
وقادَ إِ أَحكامِها كلَّ جامحِ
A youth who restored glory by the sword to its blade-points,
A young man who repelled the high with his sword
and brought every rebel under its laws,
And led, with his judgments, every unruly charger
بعزمwith resolve تفلُّare blunted المرهفاَتُkeen-edged blades بحدّةِby sharpness
بعزم تفلُّ المرهفاَتُ بحدّةِ
وحزمٍand prudence يوازيmatches كلَّevery قربopponent (probable reading) مكافحِfighting face-to-face
وحزمٍ يوازي كلَّ قرب مكافحِ
with a resolve whose sharpness blunts keen-edged blades,
With a resolve that makes the quick ones tremble in awe
and prudence equal to every confronting opponent.
And a firmness equal to every close combatant
دعleave الفخرَpride ياباغيO seeker of الفخارglory لأحمدto Ahmad
دع الفخرَ ياباغي الفخار لأحمد
وحِدْand turn aside عنfrom طريقthe path الباقياتِthe enduring deeds الصوالحِrighteous
وحِدْ عن طريق الباقياتِ الصوالحِ
Leave pride, O seeker of glory, to Ahmad,
Leave off boasting, O seeker of pride, to Ahmad
and turn aside from the path of enduring righteous deeds,
And refrain from the path of lasting virtues
لمنfor one who يخطبwoos العلياءَhigh glory غالٍcostly مهورهاher dowers
لمن يخطب العلياءَ غالٍ مهورها
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle ترجاhopes for رخصهاher cheapness كلevery ناكحِsuitor
إِذا ما ترجا رخصها كل ناكحِ
for one who woos high glory at a costly bridal price,
For he who seeks the lofty, their dowries are costly
when every suitor hopes to win her cheaply;
When he who marries them seeks reduction from every bridegroom
ومنand one who كلِّevery يومday نهضةٌan advance منهfrom him للعلىtoward glory
ومن كلِّ يوم نهضةٌ منه للعلى
تعانيstrives for اقتناصcapturing المكرماتnoble deeds السوانحِpresenting themselves
تعاني اقتناص المكرمات السوانحِ
and for one who makes a daily advance toward glory,
And from him each day there is an ascent to the heights
striving to capture the noble deeds that present themselves.
Suffering to seize opportunities that present themselves
يديرhe turns over إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أظلمgrew dark الخطبُthe calamity رأيهhis judgment
يدير إِذا ما أظلم الخطبُ رأيه
فيسفرُand so reveals عنof (introducing the result) نهجِa path منamong النهجِthe paths واضحِclear
فيسفرُ عن نهجِ من النهجِ واضحِ
When calamity darkens, he turns his judgment over,
He steers his view when matters become dark
and it reveals a clear way among the ways.
To travel a clear approach among approaches
ويجلوand dispels ظلامthe darkness المشكلاتof difficulties إِذاwhen دجتthey darken
ويجلو ظلام المشكلات إِذا دجت
بأفكارِwith thoughts قلبof a heart منتجاتproductive لواقحِfertile
بأفكارِ قلب منتجات لواقحِ
He dispels the darkness of difficulties when they deepen,
And he clarifies the darkness of problems when they become gloomy
with his heart's productive, fertile thoughts.
With the ideas of a heart generating insights
أخوa man of عزماتٍfirm resolves لاnot ينامُsleeps عدوّهاtheir enemy
أخو عزماتٍ لا ينامُ عدوّها
علىon الَجنبthe side إِلاexcept فيin بطونthe bellies الضرائحِof graves
على الَجنب إِلا في بطون الضرائحِ
A man of resolves whose enemy does not sleep
A brother of resolves that do not sleep while their enemies
on his side except in the bellies of graves.
Rest upon their sides except in the pits of tombs
كفاهsufficed him وقدthough indeed أربىexceeded علىbeyond التربthe dust جيشهhis army
كفاه وقد أربى على الترب جيشه
عنinstead of الجيشthe army سعدgood fortune ذابحslaying كلَّevery ذابحَslayer
عن الجيش سعد ذابح كلَّ ذابحَ
Though his army outnumbered the dust, enough for him was
It suffices him that he raised his army in the dust
good fortune that slays every slayer, in place of an army.
Above the army Saad a slaughterer of every slaughterer
فتىًa youth كمُلتbecame complete فيهin him أداةُthe equipment اكتهالِهof his maturity
فتىً كمُلت فيه أداةُ اكتهالِه
فندthus outstripped (probable reading) علىdespite تجذيعهِhis being a young steed كلevery قارحِfull-grown horse
فند على تجذيعهِ كل قارحِ
A youth complete in all the faculties of mature age,
A young man in whom the tools of his perfection are complete
who, though still a young steed, outstripped every full-grown horse.
So he drives back all who mutilate him
أقامhe established علىupon العلياءِhigh glory شوقاًa market (probable reading) منof النّدىbounty
أقام على العلياءِ شوقاً من النّدى
يُتاجرهtrades with him مناamong us بهin it كلevery رائحِpasserby
يُتاجره منا به كل رائحِ
He established on glory's heights a market of bounty,
He stood with yearning on the heights as fresh dew
where every passerby among us trades with him.
Which we barter and bargain from him, every passerby
ملاfilled بابهhis gate أيديthe hands الأمانيof wishes مغانماًwith spoils
ملا بابه أيدي الأماني مغانماً
ولاand no ربحَprofit إِلاّexcept عندwith كلِّevery مُسامحَopenhanded giver
ولا ربحَ إِلاّ عند كلِّ مُسامحَ
His gate filled the hands of wishes with spoils,
His door filled the hands of hopes with spoils
and profit lies only with openhanded givers.
And there is no profit except with every reconciler
بضائِعُناour wares المزجاةُmeager تنفقُsell readily عندَهwith him
بضائِعُنا المزجاةُ تنفقُ عندَه
وانفقهاand makes them sell حوليهaround him سوقthe market المدائحِof praises
وانفقها حوليه سوق المدائحِ
Our meager wares sell readily with him,
Our mixed goods sell at his place
and the market of praises around him makes them sell.
And spend it around him the market of praises
ومدحيَand my praise موقوفٌreserved عليهfor him إذsince الثناpraise
ومدحيَ موقوفٌ عليه إذ الثنا
توخّىsought بهthrough it أرباan aim بهthrough him كلevery مانحِgiver
توخّى به أربا به كل مانحِ
And my praise is reserved for him, since praise
And my praise of him on whom all bestowers
is how every giver has sought an aim through him.
Conferred and profited from praising him
وماand not مهرُthe dower إِحدىone المحصناتِof the chaste women منamong النساwomen
وما مهرُ إِحدى المحصناتِ من النسا
كمهرِlike the dower سواهاof others besides her منamong ذواتِwomen given to التسافُحَpromiscuity
كمهرِ سواها من ذواتِ التسافُحَ
And the dower of a chaste woman is not
And not the dowry of one of the virtuous women
like that of other women given to promiscuity.
Is like his dowry from those of liberal accord
Sol 6.1