منwhoever سلبstripped الدهرtime ردmantle (uncertain reading) أشبابهhis youth
من سلب الدهر رد أشبابه
أمسىbecame كليلblunt الحدof edge لاشباno sharpness بهin him
أمسى كليل الحد لاشبا به
He whom time has stripped of his mantle of youth
has become blunt-edged, with no sharpness left in him.
ومنand whoever يطلlives long عمراin lifespan ويخطهand passes him by الردىdeath
ومن يطل عمرا ويخطه الردى
أوصىconsigned بهhim as a charge الدهرtime إِلىto أوصابهits afflictions
أوصى به الدهر إِلى أوصابه
And whoever lives long while death passes him by,
time consigns him to its afflictions.
ثمthen مآلfinal fate كلevery منone whom ترىyou see بهin it
ثم مآل كل من ترى به
شباa youth وشباناand young men إِلىto ترابهhis dust
شبا وشبانا إِلى ترابه
Then the fate of everyone you see here,
young men and youths alike, is to return to their dust.
فلاso let not يفوتنescape امرءاًa person ثوىdwelt بهin it
فلا يفوتن امرءاً ثوى به
ماwhat يكتبordains الرحمنthe All-Merciful منof ثوابهHis reward
ما يكتب الرحمن من ثوابه
So let no man who dwells here miss
what the All-Merciful allots from His reward.
لاdo not تعذرexcuse القادرthe man of means فيfor احتجابهhis seclusion
لا تعذر القادر في احتجابه
عنfrom طالبa seeker فضلاbounty قدhas احتجاsought refuge بهwith him
عن طالب فضلا قد احتجا به
Do not excuse a man of means for hiding himself
from a seeker of bounty who has sought refuge with him.
فخيرfor the best of عمرlife المرءa person ماthat which اكتسىclothed himself بهin it
فخير عمر المرء ما اكتسى به
ملابسgarments الخيرgoodness منfrom اكتسابهhis earning
ملابس الخير من اكتسابه
For the best of a man's life is that in which he dons
garments of goodness earned by his own efforts.
وخيرand the best of منthose whom صحبتyou accompanied منone who كانwas إذاwhenever
وخير من صحبت من كان إذا
أخطأerred فيin إغضابهangering him أغضىturned a blind eye بهto it
أخطأ في إغضابه أغضى به
And the best companion is one who, whenever
someone unwittingly angers him, turns a blind eye to it.
ماnot كلeveryone منwho أرضاكpleased you فيin خطابهhis speech
ما كل من أرضاك في خطابه
تأمنyou feel safe منfrom أمننتهyou trusted him (irregular form) الخطاerror بهthrough him
تأمن من أمننته الخطا به
Not everyone who pleases you with his speech
can you trust without risking a misstep through him.
اعصdisobey الهوىdesire فإنfor indeed منwhoever أطاعهobeyed it
اعص الهوى فإن من أطاعه
جنىbrought upon بهthrough it الشرevil علىupon جنابهhis person
جنى به الشر على جنابه
Disobey desire, for whoever obeys it
brings evil upon his own person through it.
منwhoever يتبعfollows أثرthe trail of الهوىdesire مشىled along بهwith him
من يتبع أثر الهوى مشى به
فيin طرقpaths الريبةdoubt والمشابهand ambiguities
في طرق الريبة والمشابه
Whoever follows desire's trail is led by it
along paths of doubt and ambiguity.
ومركبand a rider (uncertain reading) ألغىidle follies (uncertain reading) الصباyouth فمالهso what ails him
ومركب ألغى الصبا فماله
انتهىreached its limit بهin him السنage وماyet not انتهىdesisted بهthrough it
انتهى به السن وما انتهى به
And one riding youth's follies—what ails him,
that age has reached its limit in him, yet he has not desisted?
ياO أيهاyou الشاكونthose complaining مثليlike me زمناan age
يا أيها الشاكون مثلي زمنا
أربيgrew beyond بهin it الشرevil علىabove أربابهits masters
أربي به الشر على أربابه
O you who, like me, lament an age
in which evil has outgrown its masters,
قدindeed أقفرgrew desolate الدهرtime وماand not الضباlizards (uncertain reading) بهin it
قد أقفر الدهر وما الضبا به
يصبرendures صبرthe endurance of الجرشa large, hardy lizard منamong ضبابهits lizards
يصبر صبر الجرش من ضبابه
time has grown desolate, and the lizards within it cannot
endure with the patience of the hardy lizard among its lizards.
لوذواseek refuge بإسماعيلwith Isma'il وادعوهand call upon him ففيfor in
لوذوا بإسماعيل وادعوه ففي
جوابهhis reply ماwhat يذهبdispels الجوىheartache بهthrough it
جوابه ما يذهب الجوى به
Seek refuge with Isma'il and call on him, for in
his reply is what dispels heartache.
فإنfor indeed منwhoever لاذsought refuge بهwith him ارتقىrose بهthrough him
فإن من لاذ به ارتقى به
ماwhat لمnot يكنwas يرجوهhe hoped for it بارتقابهin his anticipation
ما لم يكن يرجوه بارتقابه
For whoever takes refuge in him rises through him
to heights he had never hoped for in his waiting.
منwhoever لاذsought refuge بابنwith Ibn أحمدAhmad وفضلهand his bounty
من لاذ بابن أحمد وفضله
حسىsipped بهthrough him ماليسwhat is not فيin حسابهhis reckoning
حسى به ماليس في حسابه
Whoever seeks refuge with Ibn Ahmad and his bounty
sips from him what he had never reckoned on.
أمسىbecame لناours الفضلbounty وأحياناand revived us بهthrough it
أمسى لنا الفضل وأحيانا به
فكِلْنَاso entrust us بهto him لحملto bear نابهits fang
فكِلْنَا به لحمل نابه
Bounty is now ours, and with it he has revived us;
so entrust us to him to withstand its fang.
والسيفand the sword إنif صادفencountered كفthe palm of ضيغمa lion
والسيف إن صادف كف ضيغم
يجيدexcels فيin اقتضابهhis drawing it اقتضابهits cutting
يجيد في اقتضابه اقتضابه
And if the sword finds a lion's palm,
its cutting is masterful when he draws it.
قدhas ألجأcompelled العاصيthe rebel إِلىto متابهhis repentance
قد ألجأ العاصي إِلى متابه
ولمand did not يقلsay مستعجلاimpatiently متىwhen بهwith it
ولم يقل مستعجلا متى به
He has driven the rebel to repentance,
without impatiently asking, 'When will it come?'
ولمand never يحاربهfought him الجهولthe ignorant fool ضاحكاًlaughing
ولم يحاربه الجهول ضاحكاً
الاexcept انتحىsteered بهhim إِلىto انتحابهhis sobbing
الا انتحى به إِلى انتحابه
No fool has fought him laughing
without being brought by him to sobbing.
أطربdelighted منthe one whom أرضاهhe pleased عنin response to طلابهhis quest
أطرب من أرضاه عن طلابه
بذلاgenerous giving كأنماas though سقىgave to drink الطلاwine بهwith it
بذلا كأنما سقى الطلا به
He delights the man whose requests he satisfies,
with bounty, as though through it he had served him wine.
يغلبovercomes منwhoever ناوىopposed ولاand not يقنعis content فيin
يغلب من ناوى ولا يقنع في
غلابهhis contest إلاexcept إذاwhen غلاwent to excess بهwith it
غلابه إلا إذا غلا به
He overcomes whoever opposes him, and is not content in
his victory until he has carried it to the utmost.
لوif يشتكيone complains of الدهرtime وكسرناand our being broken بهby it
لو يشتكي الدهر وكسرنا به
لماthen not اكتفىwas content إلاexcept بكسرwith breaking نابهits fang
لما اكتفى إلا بكسر نابه
Should one complain of time and of our being broken by it,
he would settle for nothing less than breaking its fang.
قلis rare كفاهhis equal (uncertain reading) وقتناin our time ولوand if يشاhe wishes
قل كفاه وقتنا ولو يشا
يشاhe outstrips (uncertain reading) بهthereby جميعall منthose who يشابهresemble him
يشا به جميع من يشابه
His equal is rare in our day, and if he wishes,
he thereby outstrips everyone who resembles him.
ياO ملكاa king لوif كانwere حدthe edge of عزمهhis resolve
يا ملكا لو كان حد عزمه
علىupon عصابهhis headband يرىhe would see العصاthe staff بهthrough it
على عصابه يرى العصا به
O king, if the edge of his resolve were
upon his headband, he would see the staff through it [wording unclear].
استدنbring near ذاone possessing عقلreason قدhas انتهابهrestrained him (uncertain segmentation)
استدن ذا عقل قد انتهابه
عنfrom خونهhis betraying السلطانthe sovereign وانتهاand pillaging (split wording) بهhim (split ending)
عن خونه السلطان وانتها به
Draw near a man whose reason has restrained him
from betraying the sovereign and plundering him [reading uncertain].
منone whose همهhis concern الجمعhoarding لماfor what شراhe bought بهwith it
من همه الجمع لما شرا به
فيin بطنهhis belly أكلاas food وفيand in شرابهhis drink
في بطنه أكلا وفي شرابه
One whose concern is hoarding, to buy with it
food for his belly and for his drink—
وقرعand rebuke المفسدthe corrupter فيin عتابهreproaching him
وقرع المفسد في عتابه
بكلalong with every منone who صالattacked ومنand whoever عتاgrew insolent بهthrough him
بكل من صال ومن عتا به
and rebuke the corrupter when reproaching him,
along with every assailant and all made insolent by him.
ولاand do not تردreturn السيفthe sword فيinto قرابهits sheath
ولا ترد السيف في قرابه
قبلbefore اكتفاhaving enough الوحشthe wild beasts منof القرىhospitality's fare بهthrough it
قبل اكتفا الوحش من القرى به
And do not return the sword to its sheath
before the beasts are sated with the fare it provides.
أحسنتyou did well فيin الملكkingship وفيand in منابهacting in its stead
أحسنت في الملك وفي منابه
ربLord أعطgrant إسماعيلكYour Isma'il المنىwishes بهthrough him
رب أعط إسماعيلك المنى به
You have excelled in kingship and in acting on its behalf.
Lord, grant Your Isma'il the wishes sought through him.
Sol 6.1