لوif يستطيعُit could تخطّيَleap over الأيامِthe days
لو يستطيعُ تخطّيَ الأيامِ
عيدٌa feast إليكto you لزادَit would surely increase فيin الإِلمامِvisiting
عيدٌ إليك لزادَ في الإِلمامِ
If it could leap across the days,
If it could leap over the days,
the feast’s return to you would bring ever more visits and nearness.
a feast would visit you more often.
ولكانand it would يطويtraverse الشهرَthe month خمسfive مراحلٍstages
ولكان يطوي الشهرَ خمس مراحلٍ
فيكونso it would be للشهرينfor two months عيدَthe feast of العامِthe year
فيكون للشهرين عيدَ العامِ
It would fold the month into five stages,
And it would traverse a month in five stages,
so that every two months would hold the year’s feast.
so the yearly feast would come every two months.
يآتيكit comes to you مشتاقاًlonging ويرجعand returns ماnot شفاhas soothed
يآتيك مشتاقاً ويرجع ما شفا
بلقاءthrough a meeting يومٍa day منكwith you حرّthe heat of أوامِintense thirst
بلقاء يومٍ منك حرّ أوامِ
It comes to you yearning, then returns with its thirst still unquenched
It comes to you longing, and returns without having soothed,
by meeting you on its day—its thirst for you a searing blaze.
through a day's meeting with you, its burning thirst.
أكرمتهyou honored it بالاحتفالthrough celebration بشأنهِof its occasion
أكرمته بالاحتفال بشأنهِ
فزهاso it grew proud وتاهَand strutted proudly بذلكthrough that الإِكرامَhonor
فزها وتاهَ بذلك الإِكرامَ
You honored it by celebrating its distinction,
You honored it by making much of its occasion,
and it grew proud, exulting in that honor.
so it grew proud and exulted in that honor.
أظهرتَyou displayed فيهduring it زينةَthe splendor of الملكِkingship التيwhich
أظهرتَ فيه زينةَ الملكِ التي
دهشتْwere astonished لرؤيتهاat seeing it ذووthose endowed with الأحلامَdiscernment
دهشتْ لرؤيتها ذوو الأحلامَ
On it you displayed such royal splendor
You displayed in it the splendor of kingship that
that discerning minds were astonished at the sight.
astonished the discerning at the sight.
وحشدتَand you mustered فيهduring it الجيشَthe army واجتمعand assembled الملاthe throng
وحشدتَ فيه الجيشَ واجتمع الملا
كالحشرِlike the Resurrection gathering أقدامٌfeet علىupon أقدامِfeet
كالحشرِ أقدامٌ على أقدامِ
You mustered the army for it, and the multitude assembled,
You mustered the army for it, and the throng assembled,
like the gathering at Resurrection, foot pressed upon foot.
as at the Resurrection: feet upon feet.
والخيلُand the horses تقرعُstamp والجنائبand the led mounts تجتليare displayed
والخيلُ تقرعُ والجنائب تجتلي
مثلlike العرائسbrides قدalready نصصنset on display سواميheads held high
مثل العرائس قد نصصن سوامي
The horses pounded the ground, and the led mounts were paraded,
And the horses stamped, and the led mounts were displayed,
like brides raised for display, standing tall.
like brides displayed aloft, their heads held high.
والطرقُand the roads قدalready غُصّتwere choked بمنwith those who يسعيhurry لهاtoward them
والطرقُ قد غُصّت بمن يسعي لها
منincluding ذيone who suffered سقوطa fall قدalready جثاknelt وقيامِand those standing
من ذي سقوط قد جثا وقيامِ
The roads were choked with those making their way toward it,
And the roads were choked with those rushing toward them,
some fallen to their knees, others standing.
some fallen and kneeling, others standing.
ماnever قربَdrew near المركوبthe mount إِلاexcept that خلتُهمI thought them
ما قربَ المركوب إِلا خلتُهم
سلبواwere robbed of العقولُtheir minds لشدةِالتهتامِthrough intense agitation (word unclear)
سلبوا العقولُ لشدةِالتهتامِ
Whenever the procession drew near, I thought them
Whenever the mount drew near, I thought them
robbed of reason by the violence of their infatuation.
bereft of reason through overwhelming agitation.
وتموّجواand they surged والنقعُwhile the dust يأَخذbegan to rise فيinto السماthe sky
وتموّجوا والنقعُ يأَخذ في السما
صعداًupward كماjust as ماجsurged الخضمُّthe vast sea الطاميoverflowing
صعداً كما ماج الخضمُّ الطامي
They surged like waves, while dust rose into the sky,
They surged in waves while dust rose into the sky,
climbing as the vast, swelling sea climbs.
upward, as the vast, overflowing sea surged.
وتطاولواand they stretched upward ليروكto see you مثلَlike تطاولٍthe stretching
وتطاولوا ليروك مثلَ تطاولٍ
لهلالِfor the crescent of عيدٍa feast بعدَafter طولِa long stretch of صيامِfasting
لهلالِ عيدٍ بعدَ طولِ صيامِ
They craned upward to see you, like those straining
They stretched upward to see you, as people stretch
to sight the feast-day crescent after a long fast.
for the feast's crescent after long fasting,
حتىuntil طلعتَyou appeared بنورwith the radiance of وجهكyour face فانجلىso it cleared
حتى طلعتَ بنور وجهك فانجلى
ذاكthat العمىblindness وانجابand dispersed كلَevery قَتامِdusty gloom
ذاك العمى وانجاب كلَ قَتامِ
Until you rose with the light of your face, dispelling
until you appeared with your face's light; then vanished
that blindness, and every darkness rolled away.
that blindness, and every dusty gloom dispersed.
ورأواand they saw محياa countenance سرُّwas delighted منهby it منwhoever رأىsaw
ورأوا محيا سرُّ منه من رأى
لسماحةٍfor generosity ورجاحةٍand sound judgment ووسامِand comeliness
لسماحةٍ ورجاحةٍ ووسامِ
They beheld a countenance that delighted all who saw it
They saw a countenance that delighted whoever saw it,
with its generosity, sound judgment, and beauty.
for its generosity, sound judgment, and beauty.
فاستقبلوهso they greeted it بالدعاءwith prayers وكبّرواand proclaimed 'God is greatest'
فاستقبلوه بالدعاء وكبّروا
لجمالfor the beauty of ذاكthat الوجهface والإعظامِand reverence
لجمال ذاك الوجه والإعظامِ
They welcomed you with prayers and cried, “God is greatest,”
So they greeted it with prayers and proclaimed God's greatness,
at the beauty of that face and out of reverence.
for the beauty of that face, and in reverence.
ذهلواthey were dazed بماby what نظرواthey saw ومنand whoever يذهلis dazed بهby it
ذهلوا بما نظروا ومن يذهل به
وببعضand by part of ماwhat نظرواthey saw فغيرis therefore not ملامِblameworthy
وببعض ما نظروا فغير ملامِ
They were bewildered by what they saw—and who would not be?
They were dazed by what they saw; whoever is dazed by it,
Even a fraction of what they saw left them beyond reproach.
even by part of what they saw, is blameless.
حسدَenvied المؤخرُthe one behind منwhoever تقدَّمwent ahead قبلهُbefore him
حسدَ المؤخرُ من تقدَّم قبلهُ
فتدافعواso they jostled حرصاًout of eagerness علىfor الإِقدامpressing forward
فتدافعوا حرصاً على الإِقدام
Those held back envied whoever had gone before them,
The one behind envied whoever had gone ahead of him,
and they jostled eagerly to advance.
so they jostled, eager to press forward.
وإذاand whenever لقىfound الإنسانa person منهمamong them فرجةًan opening
وإذا لقى الإنسان منهم فرجةً
أبصرتَهُyou saw him كمبشرٍّlike one given glad tidings بغلامِof a son
أبصرتَهُ كمبشرٍّ بغلامِ
Whenever one of them found an opening,
Whenever one of them found an opening,
you saw him like a man given glad tidings of a son.
you saw him like one given glad tidings of a son.
فإذاand when رآكhe saw you فانهاthen it is أُمنيّةٌa wish
فإذا رآك فانها أُمنيّةٌ
ظفرتwon يداهhis hands بهاit عنin preference to الأقوامَthe other people
ظفرت يداه بها عن الأقوامَ
Then, when he saw you, it was a cherished wish
Then, if he saw you, it was a wish
his own hands had won above all other people.
his hands had won in preference to the others.
يتفاخرونthey boast to one another بطولof the length of مدةِthe duration of رؤيةٍa viewing
يتفاخرون بطول مدةِ رؤيةٍ
نظرواthey gazed إِليكat you بهاduring it وبالإِلمامِand of visiting
نظروا إِليك بها وبالإِلمامِ
They boasted to one another of how long their gaze endured,
They boast of how long their gaze lasted,
as they looked upon you, and of drawing near—
as they looked at you, and of their visits.
منfrom فرطthe abundance of ماwhat بقلوبهمis in their hearts لكfor you منof هوىًlove
من فرط ما بقلوبهم لك من هوىً
ومحبةand affection عظُمتgrew great وفرطِand an excess of غرَامdevotion
ومحبة عظُمت وفرطِ غرَام
for the ardent love for you within their hearts,
From the abundance of love for you in their hearts,
a love grown mighty, a passion overflowing.
and affection grown great, and excessive devotion.
وإذاand when أَحبloves اللهُGod عبداًa servant حبَّهloves him
وإذا أَحب اللهُ عبداً حبَّه
منwhoever كانis منسوباًaffiliated إلىwith الإِسلامِIslam
من كان منسوباً إلى الإِسلامِ
When God loves a servant, He makes him beloved
And when God loves a servant, he is loved
among all who are counted as Muslims.
by whoever belongs to Islam.
فأكفهُمso their hands ممدودةٌare outstretched نحوtoward السماthe sky
فأكفهُم ممدودةٌ نحو السما
وقلوبهَمand their hearts فيin غمرةٍa flood of emotion وهُيامِand passionate love
وقلوبهَم في غمرةٍ وهُيامِ
Their palms were outstretched toward heaven,
So their hands are stretched toward the sky,
while their hearts were awash in passion and rapture.
and their hearts are immersed in rapture and ardent love.
هذاthis one إِذاًthen يدعوprays وهذاand this one معلنٌspeaks aloud ضstray letter; no clear meaning
هذا إِذاً يدعو وهذا معلنٌ ض
يثنيoffers praise وذاand this one لاnot يرعويheeds restraint لكلامِfrom words
يثني وذا لا يرعوي لكلامِ
One prayed, while another proclaimed aloud—
This one now prays, and that one proclaims aloud,
extolling you; another could not restrain his speech.
offering praise, while another heeds no words.
حتىuntil دنوتَyou drew near إِلىto المصلىthe prayer ground ذاكراًremembering
حتى دنوتَ إِلى المصلى ذاكراً
للهof God مبتهلاًsupplicating عقيبَafter صيامَfasting
لله مبتهلاً عقيبَ صيامَ
Until you approached the prayer ground, remembering
Until you approached the prayer ground, remembering
God and beseeching Him after the fast.
God, supplicating after the fast,
مستكثراًoffering much منof حمدpraise of ربكyour Lord شاكراًgiving thanks
مستكثراً من حمد ربك شاكراً
شكراًthanks قضىensured بزيادةan increase in الإِنعامِbounty
شكراً قضى بزيادة الإِنعامِ
Abounding in praise of your Lord and giving thanks—
abounding in praise of your Lord, giving thanks,
a gratitude that ensures an increase in blessings.
thanks that secured still greater bounty.
حتىuntil فرغتyou finished منfrom الصلاةthe prayer مسلماًpronouncing the salutation of peace
حتى فرغت من الصلاة مسلماً
متحللاًreleased منfrom ذلكthat الإِحرامِritual consecration
متحللاً من ذلك الإِحرامِ
Until you completed the prayer with the final salutation,
Until you finished the prayer with the salutation of peace,
released from that consecrated state.
released from that ritual consecration.
وأصختand you listened attentively سمعكyour hearing للخطيبto the preacher ووعظهِand his exhortation
وأصخت سمعك للخطيب ووعظهِ
منfrom حينَthe moment of بداتهhis beginning إلىuntil الإِتمامَcompletion
من حينَ بداته إلى الإِتمامَ
You listened attentively to the preacher and his counsel,
And you gave ear to the preacher and his exhortation,
from the moment he began until the end.
from the moment he began until the end.
ورجعتَand you returned ربَّpossessor of صحيفةٍa record قدalready زُكيتwere purified
ورجعتَ ربَّ صحيفةٍ قد زُكيت
أعمالَهاits deeds وخَلَتand it was free منof الآثامِsins
أعمالَها وخَلَت من الآثامِ
You returned—and many a record had been purified,
And you returned possessing a record whose
its deeds cleansed and emptied of sins!
deeds were purified, and which was free of sins.
منwhoever حبهِloves him الباريthe Creator فهذاthen this is دأبهhis way
من حبهِ الباري فهذا دأبه
فليهنso may it gladden يحيىYahya حُبَّthe love of ذيthe Possessor of الإِكرامِHonor
فليهن يحيى حُبَّ ذي الإِكرامِ
Whomever the Creator loves, thus does He treat;
Such is the way of one whom the Creator loves;
so may Yahya rejoice in the love of the Lord of Honor:
so may Yahya rejoice in the love of the Lord of Honor—
الطاهرal-Tahir بنson of الأشرفَal-Ashraf بنson of الأفضلal-Afdal
الطاهر بن الأشرفَ بن الأفضل
الملكَthe king الهمامthe valiant مذلwho humbles كلevery همامَvaliant man
الملكَ الهمام مذل كل همامَ
al-Tahir, son of al-Ashraf, son of al-Afdal,
al-Tahir, son of al-Ashraf, son of al-Afdal,
the valiant king, humbler of every mighty man.
the valiant king who humbles every valiant man.
ماnot كانhas been قظُّever ولاnor يكونwill be كمثلهlike him
ما كان قظُّ ولا يكون كمثله
ملكٌa king لذيfor those professing شركpolytheism ولاnor إسلامِIslam
ملكٌ لذي شرك ولا إسلامِ
Never has there been, nor shall there ever be, his like—
Never has there been, nor will there be, his equal:
a king among polytheists or among Muslims.
a king among polytheists or Muslims.
منwho is حاتمًHatim فيin الجودgenerosity أَمor منwho is غيرهُanyone other than him
من حاتمً في الجود أَم من غيرهُ
منamong سائرِall الأعرابِthe Bedouin Arabs والاعجامِand the non-Arabs
من سائرِ الأعرابِ والاعجامِ
What is Hatim in generosity—or anyone besides him—
Who is Hatim in generosity, or who is anyone else,
among all the Arabs and non-Arabs?
among all the Bedouin Arabs and non-Arabs?
منwho is ناحرًone who slaughters لضيوفهfor his guests أكياسهhis purses
من ناحرً لضيوفه أكياسه
تبراًgold يأجblazes (reading uncertain) كناحرِlike one slaughtering الأنعامَlivestock
تبراً يأج كناحرِ الأنعامَ
Who else slits open his purses for his guests,
Who slaughters his purses for his guests,
gold blazing forth as cattle are slaughtered?
full of blazing gold, as one slaughters livestock?
قلsay للملوكto the kings بغيرsomeone other than يحيىYahya فاقتدواso take as your model
قل للملوك بغير يحيى فاقتدوا
ماnot للذيابdo wolves have شهامةthe valor of الضرغامِthe lion
ما للذياب شهامة الضرغامِ
Tell the kings to follow someone other than Yahya—
Tell the kings: 'Follow someone other than Yahya;
what have wolves to do with the lion’s mettle?
wolves have none of the lion's valor.
ماnot فيin قواكمyour strength حملbearing ماwhat هوhe حاملٌbears
ما في قواكم حمل ما هو حاملٌ
أينwhere is الرذاذُthe drizzle منcompared with الُملثِّthe unceasing rain الهاميpouring down
أين الرذاذُ من الُملثِّ الهامي
Your powers cannot bear the burden that he bears—
Your strength cannot bear what he bears;
what is a drizzle beside an engulfing downpour?
what is drizzle beside an unceasing downpour?'
يهنيكَmay it gladden you عيدًa feast كانwere أملاكthe kings of الورىhumankind
يهنيكَ عيدً كان أملاك الورى
كالشهبِlike bright stars فيهduring it وكنتand you were بدرَa full moon تمامِfullness
كالشهبِ فيه وكنت بدرَ تمامِ
May this feast delight you, when the kings of mankind were
May a feast gladden you in which the world's kings
like meteors within it, while you were the full moon.
were like bright stars, while you were the full moon.
فلذاكso for that reason لمnot يأسفit regretted لبعدbeing distant عنهمُfrom them
فلذاك لم يأسف لبعد عنهمُ
ولهand it has عليكover you تأسفٌregret بضرامَwith burning fire
وله عليك تأسفٌ بضرامَ
For that, the feast did not grieve to be far from them;
Thus it felt no regret at being far from them,
for you, though, it yearned with blazing fire.
yet its sorrow for you burns like fire.
ويودٌّand it wishes والأفلاكwhile the celestial spheres عنكaway from you تجرهُdrag it
ويودٌّ والأفلاك عنك تجرهُ
لوif only طالmight last longer هذاthis اليومُday فيamong الأيامِthe days
لو طال هذا اليومُ في الأيامِ
It wishes, though the celestial spheres drag it away from you,
And while the celestial spheres drag it away from you, it wishes
that this day might stretch long among the days,
that this day might last longer among all days,
ليقرَّso it may delight عيناًin its eye بالتمليby gazing at leisure مدةًfor a time
ليقرَّ عيناً بالتملي مدةً
بأعزupon the mightiest سلطانsovereign وخيرand the best إمامِleader
بأعز سلطان وخير إمامِ
so it might delight its eye by gazing its fill awhile
so its eye might delight awhile in gazing
upon the dearest sovereign and the best imam.
on the mightiest sovereign and the best leader.
لاmay you not زلتَcease تلبسُto wear كلَّevery عامٍyear مقبلto come
لا زلتَ تلبسُ كلَّ عامٍ مقبل
عيداًa feast يعودthat returns وينقضيand passes بسلامin peace
عيداً يعود وينقضي بسلام
May you continue to don, with every coming year,
May you never cease to wear, in each coming year,
a feast that returns and passes away in peace.
a feast that returns and passes in peace.
Sol 6.1