ياO طيبsweetness ماwhat يهدىis conveyed قبيلjust before الفجرdawn
يا طيب ما يهدى قبيل الفجر
عنfrom الأزاهيرthe blossoms الصباthe east wind منof نشرfragrance
عن الأزاهير الصبا من نشر
How sweet is what is wafted just before dawn—
fragrance from the blossoms, borne by the east wind!
وماand what حكتهhas reproduced it الريحthe wind فيin اقداحهاits cups
وما حكته الريح في اقداحها
منof رقةdelicacy of الماءwater ولونand the color of الخمرwine
من رقة الماء ولون الخمر
And what the wind has reproduced within its cups:
the delicacy of water and the color of wine.
كأنهاas though it were ياقوتةa ruby محلولةdissolved
كأنها ياقوتة محلولة
أوor منof عقيقcarnelian ذابmelted أوor منof تبرunwrought gold
أو من عقيق ذاب أو من تبر
As though it were a ruby dissolved,
or molten carnelian, or unwrought gold.
تمشىit courses بأعضاءthrough the limbs of الفتىthe young man ولبهand his mind
تمشى بأعضاء الفتى ولبه
كماas مشتcoursed عافيةwellness فيthrough ضرaffliction
كما مشت عافية في ضر
It courses through a young man's limbs and mind,
as healing courses through affliction.
تشربit drinks عقلthe reason of المرءa person قبلbefore شربهاdrinking it
تشرب عقل المرء قبل شربها
يكادhe almost يدرىknows أوor أنto يدريknow
يكاد يدرى أو أن يدري
It drinks a man's reason before he drinks it;
he almost knows—or comes to know [wording unclear].
فيin مجلسa gathering بدتappeared سماءa sky of ندهits incense
في مجلس بدت سماء نده
علىabove نداميmy drinking companions كالنجومlike the stars الزهرradiant
على ندامي كالنجوم الزهر
In a gathering where a sky of incense appeared
above my drinking companions, like radiant stars.
كأنماas though ريحانهits sweet basil زمردemerald
كأنما ريحانه زمرد
أوor زهرهits blossoms نثرa scattering of عقودnecklaces of درpearls
أو زهره نثر عقود در
As though its sweet basil were emerald,
or its blossoms scattered strands of pearls.
كأنماas though نحورهاtheir throats غمامةa cloud
كأنما نحورها غمامة
وفيهand in it ماءwater of الوردroses صوبa downpour of القطرrain
وفيه ماء الورد صوب القطر
As though their throats were a cloud,
and the rosewater there a downpour of rain.
فيon ليلةa night كأنماas though سعودهاits good fortunes
في ليلة كأنما سعودها
مسروقةstolen منfrom غفلاتunguarded moments of الدهرTime
مسروقة من غفلات الدهر
On a night whose good fortunes seemed
stolen from Time's unguarded moments.
قدhad نمنمتfinely patterned نجومهاits stars سماءهاits sky
قد نمنمت نجومها سماءها
وطرزتهاand embroidered it بحسينwith the loveliness of البدرthe full moon
وطرزتها بحسين البدر
Its stars had finely patterned its sky
and embroidered it with the full moon's loveliness.
كإنماas though نجومهاits stars لماwhen بدتappeared
كإنما نجومها لما بدت
درpearls طفاfloated فيupon صفحاتthe broad surfaces of نحرa bosom
در طفا في صفحات نحر
As though its stars, when they appeared,
were pearls afloat upon a bosom's expanse,
أوor روضةa garden مخضرةgreen أرجاؤهاits expanses
أو روضة مخضرة أرجاؤها
تضاحكتsmiled together فيهاwithin it ثغورmouths of الزهرthe blossoms
تضاحكت فيها ثغور الزهر
or a garden green in all its quarters,
where the mouths of blossoms smiled together.
حتىuntil إذاwhen لاحتappeared تباشرfirst signs of الضياlight
حتى إذا لاحت تباشر الضيا
وافترand smiled فيin المشرقthe east ثغرmouth of الفجرdawn
وافتر في المشرق ثغر الفجر
Until, when the first signs of light appeared,
and dawn's mouth smiled in the east,
وزرand rose (uncertain reading) قرنthe rim of الشمسthe sun أوor كادتit almost ترىwas seen
وزر قرن الشمس أو كادت ترى
البسهاclothed it الغيمthe clouds صفاتqualities of الخمرwine
البسها الغيم صفات الخمر
and the sun's rim rose—or was almost visible—
the clouds clothed it in the likeness of wine.
أماdo you not ترىsee طيبsweetness of نسيمthe breeze of يومناour day
أما ترى طيب نسيم يومنا
أسركناit has intoxicated us (uncertain reading) وماand not بناin us منany سكرdrunkenness
أسركنا وما بنا من سكر
Do you not see the sweetness of our day's breeze?
It has intoxicated us, though no drunkenness is in us.
كأنas though نورNur (Light of) الدينal-Din (the Faith) أبدىrevealed وجههhis face
كأن نور الدين أبدى وجهه
قائلةsaying (feminine) لماwhen بداhe appeared ببشرwith cheer
قائلة لما بدا ببشر
“As though Nur al-Din had revealed his face,”
she said, when he appeared with a smile.
الأبلجthe radiant-faced one الطلقopen الجبينthe brow منhe who لهhas
الأبلج الطلق الجبين من له
خلائقcharacter traits تفضحput to shame نشرfragrance of العطرperfume
خلائق تفضح نشر العطر
The radiant man, open of brow, whose
virtues put perfume's fragrance to shame.
لوif مازجmingled with البحرthe sea الاجاجbriny بعضهاsome of them
لو مازج البحر الاجاج بعضها
لصارthen would become عذباsweet طعمthe taste of ماءthe water of البحرthe sea
لصار عذبا طعم ماء البحر
Were some of them to mingle with the briny sea,
the taste of the sea's water would turn sweet.
طلقfree العنانof rein لاnot يجاريis matched فيin السخاgenerosity
طلق العنان لا يجاري في السخا
قدindeed ملكhas given mastery to الشكرgratitude زمامthe reins of الوفرample wealth
قد ملك الشكر زمام الوفر
Free-reined, unmatched in generosity,
he has given gratitude the reins of his wealth.
مابابهhis door is not بمريحclosed (conjectural reading) عنto مريحa hopeful visitor (conjectural reading)
مابابه بمريح عن مريح
وليسand there is no دونbarring access to نهرهhis river منany نهرrebuff
وليس دون نهره من نهر
His door is never shut to a hopeful visitor [reading uncertain],
and no rebuff bars access to his river.
والعينand the eye والأذنand the ear بهthrough him قدindeed ملئاhave both been filled
والعين والأذن به قد ملئا
منwith حسنbeauty of المرآappearance وطيبand sweetness of الذكرrenown
من حسن المرآ وطيب الذكر
The eye and ear have both been filled through him
with beauty to behold and sweetness of renown.
أفدىI would ransom الوزيرthe vizier ابنson of الوزيرthe vizier منhe who لهhas
أفدى الوزير ابن الوزير من له
فضائلvirtues تفوقexceed عدthe number of القطرraindrops
فضائل تفوق عد القطر
I would ransom the vizier, the vizier's son, whose
virtues exceed the number of raindrops.
حلمforbearance of مسنan elder فيin شبابyouth مقبلflourishing
حلم مسن في شباب مقبل
وهيبةand dignity ممزوجةmingled ببشرwith cheer
وهيبة ممزوجة ببشر
An elder's forbearance in flourishing youth,
and dignity mingled with good cheer.
فقدfor indeed حوىhe has gathered مازانwhat adorned منin شبابهhis youth
فقد حوى مازان من شبابه
أبهةmajesty of الشيبgray hair وعظمand greatness of القدرrank
أبهة الشيب وعظم القدر
For he has gathered what adorns his youth:
the majesty of gray hair and greatness of rank.
وعزand strength of رأىjudgment ليسdoes not يخطىmiss أنwhen رمىit shoots
وعز رأى ليس يخطى أن رمى
شكالهits bridle النجحsuccess وقصدand right direction of الأمرaffairs
شكاله النجح وقصد الأمر
And strength of judgment that never misses when it shoots;
its bridle is success and sound purpose.
يقيسhe gauges ماwhat يخفيis hidden (uncertain reading) بماby what أظهرتهyou have revealed it
يقيس ما يخفي بما أظهرته
بفطنةwith insight تشرقthat illuminates سرthe secret of الصدرthe breast
بفطنة تشرق سر الصدر
He gauges what is hidden by what you have revealed,
with insight that illuminates the breast's secret.
كأنماas though عندbefore him (uncertain reading) الغيوبunseen things حجبتwere veiled
كأنما عند الغيوب حجبت
فيin جوهرcrystal أوفيor in رقيقa delicate سترveil
في جوهر أوفي رقيق ستر
As though unseen things were veiled before him
within crystal, or behind a delicate veil.
كأنماas though ذكاؤهhis intelligence وحسنهand his beauty
كأنما ذكاؤه وحسنه
عينan eye وأذنand an ear خلقاboth created للسرfor secrets
عين وأذن خلقا للسر
As though his intelligence and his beauty
were an eye and an ear created for secrets.
يرقىclimbs الحزونrugged ground كالسهولlike level plains عزمهhis resolve
يرقى الحزون كالسهول عزمه
ويقطعand crosses البحرthe sea كقطعlike crossing البرdry land
ويقطع البحر كقطع البر
His resolve scales rugged ground as though it were level,
and crosses the sea as it crosses dry land.
وكلماand whenever لاحتappeared لهto him مكرمةa noble deed
وكلما لاحت له مكرمة
باعتoffered for sale عليهto him نفسهاitself فيشرىso he buys
باعت عليه نفسها فيشرى
And whenever a noble deed appears to him,
it offers itself to him for sale, and he buys.
ذوendowed with منطقeloquent speech الفاظهits words مذيبةmelting
ذو منطق الفاظه مذيبة
مطفئةquenching للصخرof rock بلrather للجمرof glowing coals
مطفئة للصخر بل للجمر
A man of eloquence, whose words can melt,
and quench rock—nay, even glowing coals.
فسجعهاso its rhymed prose ونثرهاand its plain prose ونفثهاand its breathings
فسجعها ونثرها ونفثها
كالماءlike water أوor كالدرlike pearls أوor كالسحرlike magic
كالماء أو كالدر أو كالسحر
Its rhymed speech, its prose, its breathings
are like water, or pearls, or magic.
أفديهI would ransom him لمnot أنظرI have looked إلىupon فضيلةa virtue
أفديه لم أنظر إلى فضيلة
إلاexcept ومنهاand because of it فيهin him حارwas bewildered فكريmy thought
إلا ومنها فيه حار فكري
I would ransom him: I have seen no virtue
but its presence in him has left my mind amazed.
ولاnor سمعتhave I heard عنfrom كريمa generous man منةa favor
ولا سمعت عن كريم منة
إلاexcept ومنهand from him ضعفهاtwice its like فيin حجرa lap
إلا ومنه ضعفها في حجر
Nor have I heard of a generous man's favor
without twice its like from him lying in my lap.
كمhow often زفled as a bride نحوىtoward me جودهhis generosity عروسهits bride
كم زف نحوى جوده عروسه
ليسthere is not سوىother than الشكرgratitude لهاfor her منany مهرbridal gift
ليس سوى الشكر لها من مهر
How often his generosity has led its bride toward me,
with no bridal gift for her but gratitude.
وقلدتنيand has adorned my neck كفهhis hand صنيعةa benefaction
وقلدتني كفه صنيعة
صيرتهاI made it عقداًa necklace لنحرfor the throat of الدهرTime
صيرتها عقداً لنحر الدهر
And his hand has hung a kindness round my neck;
I have made it a necklace for the throat of Time.
وأقبلتand approached نحوىtoward me سحابclouds of جودهhis generosity
وأقبلت نحوى سحاب جوده
ورفرفتand fluttered حوليaround me جناحthe wing of البرkindness
ورفرفت حولي جناح البر
And the clouds of his generosity have approached me,
and kindness's wing has fluttered around me.
ومنand who يدىcan render (uncertain reading) شكرthanks for ماwhat منhe bestowed بهwith it
ومن يدى شكر ما من به
بأعظمwith the greatest of ماwhat أعطىhe gave وضعفand twice الشكرthe thanks
بأعظم ما أعطى وضعف الشكر
And who can render thanks for what he bestowed,
with the greatest of what he gave, and twice the thanks?
Sol 6.1