أَبشرrejoice ببشرىat glad news بابَهاits gate قدalready فتحاhas been opened
أَبشر ببشرى بابَها قد فتحا
سَعدكyour good fortune والمقدورُand fate فيهاin it اصطلحاboth came to terms
سَعدك والمقدورُ فيها اصطلحا
Rejoice in glad news whose gate has opened;
your good fortune and fate have come to terms over it.
جاءcame بهاwith it يسعىhastening لترضىso you may be pleased قدرٌdestiny
جاء بها يسعى لترضى قدرٌ
يكتبit writes ماwhatever شئتyou wish وماand whatever شئتَyou wish محاit erased
يكتب ما شئت وما شئتَ محا
Destiny came hastening with it to please you;
it writes whatever you wish and erases whatever you wish.
وعبدكand your servant الدهرTime فلاso do not تنسَforget لهto its credit
وعبدك الدهر فلا تنسَ له
صنيعةa kindness فانهfor it قدindeed نصحاhas been faithful
صنيعة فانه قد نصحا
And Time is your servant; do not forget its
kindness, for it has proved faithful.
اشهدI testify باللهby God لقدindeed أطربنيit delighted me
اشهد بالله لقد أطربني
سعدكمyour good fortune حتىuntil رقصتُI danced فرحاfor joy
سعدكم حتى رقصتُ فرحا
I swear by God, I was so delighted
by your good fortune that I danced for joy.
منwho ذاis it يعاديكopposes you يرىsees منfrom بعدهاafter this
من ذا يعاديك يرى من بعدها
خابfailed امرؤa man عاديتهyou opposed him وافتضحاand was disgraced
خاب امرؤ عاديته وافتضحا
Who would oppose you after this, seeing
that anyone you oppose has failed and been disgraced?
قدindeed عاينواthey beheld طوراًa mountain وليسand is not ناطحاًone that butts
قد عاينوا طوراً وليس ناطحاً
لكنهyet it يوهيweakens رؤوسheads النطحاthose who butt
لكنه يوهي رؤوس النطحا
They have beheld a mountain that does not butt,
yet it batters the heads of those who butt it.
وأَيقنواand they became certain بأنهمthat they إِنif حاربواfought
وأَيقنوا بأنهم إِن حاربوا
بجدهمin their earnestness فحسبهمthen enough for them انthat يمزحاhe should jest
بجدهم فحسبهم ان يمزحا
And they became certain that, should they fight
in earnest, his mere jesting would suffice against them.
ياO ويحَwoe to منwhoever لمdid not يتخذكtake you ملجئاًas a refuge
يا ويحَ من لم يتخذك ملجئاً
ماذاwhat جنىhe reaped لنفسهfor himself واجترحاand committed
ماذا جنى لنفسه واجترحا
Alas for anyone who has not taken you as his refuge!
What harm he has brought upon himself, what wrong he has committed!
واللهby God ماnot تاجرtraded فيin خدمتكمyour service
والله ما تاجر في خدمتكم
فتىa youth يريكshows you الربحَprofit إلاexcept ربحاhe profited
فتى يريك الربحَ إلا ربحا
By God, never has there traded in your service
a youth showing you profit without himself profiting.
ولاnor دعاكcalled upon you معشرٌa group فيin حاجةٍneed
ولا دعاك معشرٌ في حاجةٍ
إلاexcept that حملتyou bore عنهمon their behalf ماwhat قدحاcaused harm
إلا حملت عنهم ما قدحا
Nor has a group called upon you in need
without your lifting from them whatever hurt them.
ولاnor أتاكcame to you ياO عليّAli وجلٌa frightened man
ولا أتاك يا عليّ وجلٌ
ضاقbecame constricted عليهfor him الأمرthe situation إلاexcept that انفسحاopened wide
ضاق عليه الأمر إلا انفسحا
Nor has a frightened man come to you, O Ali,
hemmed in by hardship, without its opening into ease.
يفديransoms الوزيرَthe vizier ابنson of الوزيرthe vizier معشرٌa group
يفدي الوزيرَ ابن الوزير معشرٌ
ظنواthey thought المعاليhigh honors بالتعاطيby grasping for them منحاgifts
ظنوا المعالي بالتعاطي منحا
A band would ransom the vizier, the vizier's son—
those who thought high honors were gifts for the taking.
لمdid not ألقI find فيamong الجندthe troops منهمfrom them مشرباa drinking place
لم ألق في الجند منهم مشربا
ومنهand from him فيon الشطthe riverbank لقيتI found مسبحاa swimming place
ومنه في الشط لقيت مسبحا
Among the troops I found no drinking place from them;
yet from him, on the riverbank, I found a place to swim.
فقلso say لمنto whoever يحسدهenvies him ماذاwhat علىupon
فقل لمن يحسده ماذا على
البدرِthe full moon منfrom الكلبِthe dog إذاwhen ماemphasis نبحاit barks
البدرِ من الكلبِ إذا ما نبحا
So tell whoever envies him: what harm comes to
the full moon from a dog when it barks?
أردتyou sought أنto تخفيconceal الصباحthe morning جاهلاًignorantly
أردت أن تخفي الصباح جاهلاً
والصبحُand the dawn لاnot يخفيis hidden إذاwhen ماemphasis اتضحاbecame clear
والصبحُ لا يخفي إذا ما اتضحا
You sought, in ignorance, to conceal the morning,
but dawn cannot be hidden once it shines clear.
ماnot كانwas بعضsome of الناسthe people لماwhen شاهدواthey witnessed
ما كان بعض الناس لما شاهدوا
ماwhat شاهدواthey witnessed إِلاexcept علىupon سكرdrunkenness صحاhe sobered up
ما شاهدوا إِلا على سكر صحا
Some people, when they witnessed
what they witnessed, were merely drunkards sobering up.
قاسواthey measured الذيwhat بينbetween الثرياthe Pleiades والثرىand the dust
قاسوا الذي بين الثريا والثرى
وميزواand they distinguished بينbetween العشاءnightfall والضحىand the forenoon
وميزوا بين العشاء والضحى
They measured what lies between the Pleiades and the dust,
and distinguished nightfall from the bright forenoon.
لاقواthey encountered وراءbehind الحلمforbearance ينثرscatters عزمهُhis resolve
لاقوا وراء الحلم ينثر عزمهُ
يبنيbuilds المذاكيmature steeds منهمamong them والفرحاand joy
يبني المذاكي منهم والفرحا
Behind forbearance they found his resolve scattering [wording unclear];
it builds the mature steeds among them, and joy [wording unclear].
أصغواthey listened إِلىto عاذلهمtheir reprover وقتلهاand he killed it
أصغوا إِلى عاذلهم وقتلها
كمhow many فيin الترابthe dust عفّروهاthey rubbed them in dust منof لحاbeards
كم في التراب عفّروها من لحا
They listened to their reprover, and he killed it [wording unclear].
How many beards they rubbed into the dust!
ذرواleave alone وماand not كانواthey were ذويpossessors of جهالةٍignorance
ذروا وما كانوا ذوي جهالةٍ
بانهthat he is قطبthe axis of الرجاءhope والرجاand hope
بانه قطب الرجاء والرجا
Leave them be; they were not ignorant
that he is the axis of hope and hope [wording unclear].
فنكسواso they bowed رؤسهمtheir heads واستحسنواand approved
فنكسوا رؤسهم واستحسنوا
ماwhat قدalready رواهhe recounted it قبلهاbefore then مستقبحاdeeming it ugly
ما قد رواه قبلها مستقبحا
So they bowed their heads and approved
what he had formerly related with disapproval.
قدindeed جرّبواthey tested أنفسهمthemselves فماso not رأواthey saw
قد جرّبوا أنفسهم فما رأوا
أنthat امرءاًa man خالفهopposed him فأفلِحاand then prospered
أن امرءاً خالفه فأفلِحا
They have tested themselves and never seen
any man oppose him and then prosper.
مدحتهُI praised him حبّاًout of love لهfor him ومثلهand one like him
مدحتهُ حبّاً له ومثله
ماذاwhat ترىdo you think يريدهhe desires it منone who مدحاpraised
ماذا ترى يريده من مدحا
I praised him out of love for him; as for one like him,
what do you think a praiser seeks from him?
لكنَّهbut he كالمسكlike musk طابَwas fragrant عينهits very essence
لكنَّه كالمسك طابَ عينه
وطيبهand its fragrance يزادis increased مهماwhenever جدحاit is stirred
وطيبه يزاد مهما جدحا
But he is like musk, fragrant in its very essence,
and its fragrance grows whenever it is stirred.
لاmay not سلبَtake away الرحمنthe All-Merciful منهfrom him نعمةًa blessing
لا سلبَ الرحمن منه نعمةً
لمdid not يمشwalk فوقَupon الأرضthe earth منهاbecause of it مرحاin arrogance
لم يمش فوقَ الأرض منها مرحا
May the All-Merciful never strip him of a blessing
that never made him walk the earth in arrogance.
Sol 6.1