أترىdo you think النسيمthe breeze إذاwhen سرىtraveled by night منfrom نجدهhis Najd
أترى النسيم إذا سرى من نجده
يعديinfects السليمthe healthy one علىdespite تظاهرهhis outward show وجدهits longing
يعدي السليم على تظاهره وجده
Do you think the breeze, when it wafts by night from his Najd,
Does the breeze, when it blows from Najd
infects the healthy with its longing, despite their outward show?
Pass by the healthy and affect his passion?
ماwhat ضرharmed معتلailing النسيمthe breeze لوif أنهit
ما ضر معتل النسيم لو أنه
أهدىbrought as a gift إليَّto me تحيةa greeting منfrom عندهhis presence
أهدى إليَّ تحية من عنده
What harm would it do the ailing breeze if it
No harm if the blowing wind
brought me a greeting from him?
Brought me a greeting from its source
وموردand rose-tinted الوجناتcheeks أهوىI desire وصلهunion with him
ومورد الوجنات أهوى وصله
فبليتso I wasted away جسماin body إذwhen بليتI was afflicted بصدهby his rejection
فبليت جسما إذ بليت بصده
And I yearn for union with a rosy-cheeked one;
The homeland of tenderness is more beloved to me
so my body wasted away when I was tried by his rejection.
So my body has withered when it withered
زاهradiant إذاwhen انثنتbent الغصونthe branches تأوداswaying
زاه إذا انثنت الغصون تأودا
قلتI said استعارتthey borrowed لينهاtheir suppleness منfrom قدهhis figure
قلت استعارت لينها من قده
He is radiant; when the boughs bend and sway,
The branches bend as if
I say they borrowed their suppleness from his figure.
Borrowing their softness from his body
وإذاand when رأيتI saw الوردthe roses فيin أكمامهtheir calyxes
وإذا رأيت الورد في أكمامه
خيلتهI imagined it فيin الشبهresemblance حمرةthe redness خدهof his cheek
خيلته في الشبه حمرة خده
And when I see roses within their calyxes,
And when I see the roses in their buds
I fancy they resemble the redness of his cheek.
I imagine them to match the redness of his cheeks
هوhe منتهىthe utmost goal السؤلdesire الذيwho منfor أجلهhis sake
هو منتهى السؤل الذي من أجله
اسناunclear as written ونشرand the fragrance عرارarar flowers نجدof Najd وزندهand its firestick
اسنا ونشر عرار نجد وزنده
He is the utmost object of desire, for whose sake
He is the ultimate question for which
[Unclear], and the fragrance of Najd's arar and its firestick.
We stayed up late and the thorns of Najd and its highlands spread
ياO أهلpeople of ودىmy affection هلquestion particle رأيتمyou have seen سيداa master
يا أهل ودى هل رأيتم سيدا
رضىwas content المقامto remain علىin قطيعةestrangement from عبدهhis servant
رضى المقام على قطيعة عبده
O my loved ones, have you seen a master
O people of affection, have you seen a master
content to persist in forsaking his servant?
Content with keeping his servant at bay?
إنif رابكمdisquieted you شيبgray hair القذالthe nape فانthen indeed فيin
إن رابكم شيب القذال فان في
صقلthe polish الحسامof the sword أثارةa trace منof حدهits sharpness
صقل الحسام أثارة من حده
If the gray at my nape disquiets you, then in
If your doubts made the warrior's hair gray then in
a sword's polish lies a trace of its sharpness.
The polishing of the sword are traces of its sharpness
والليلand the night لولاwere it not for شبههits likeness فيin افقهits horizon
والليل لولا شبهه في افقه
لمwould not يسلكtravel السارونnight travelers فيthrough مسودهits dark expanse
لم يسلك السارون في مسوده
And night, but for that likeness on its horizon,
And were it not for the night's resemblance in the horizon
night travelers would not pass through its darkness.
The travelers would not tread its darkness
وكذاand likewise السحابthe clouds يروقdelights منهin it سوادهits blackness
وكذا السحاب يروق منه سواده
فيماas اضاءit shone ببرقهwith its lightning وبرعدهand with its thunder
فيما اضاء ببرقه وبرعده
Likewise, the clouds' darkness is pleasing
Just as the clouds charm with their darkness
as they shine with their lightning and thunder.
What its lighting and thunder illuminate
ردواreturn عليَّto me القلبthe heart أنif لمnot تعطفواyou show compassion
ردوا عليَّ القلب أن لم تعطفوا
فالعذرfor an excuse ليسis not بجائزadmissible فيconcerning ردهits return
فالعذر ليس بجائز في رده
Give me back my heart, if you will not relent,
Give me back my heart if you do not show compassion
for no excuse concerning its return is acceptable.
For the excuse is not valid in rejecting it
انيىindeed I am امرؤa man صحبkept company with الزمانTime فصانهand guarded him
انيى امرؤ صحب الزمان فصانه
عنfrom غيهits waywardness قلبa heart يصانis safeguarded برشدهby its sound judgment
عن غيه قلب يصان برشده
I am a man who has kept company with Time, shielded
I am a man who accompanied time, so it protected him
from its waywardness by a heart safeguarded by good judgment.
From foolishness, a heart protected by its guidance
وإذاand when الخليلthe friend نباgrew distant وأعرضand turned away جانباًaside
وإذا الخليل نبا وأعرض جانباً
عنيfrom me وباتand remained منكباveering aside عنfrom قصدهhis straight course
عني وبات منكبا عن قصده
And when a friend grows cold and turns aside
And if the beloved called and turned away
from me, and persists in straying from his proper course,
From me and spent the night avoiding my quest
لمnot تشتبهbecome confused سبلىmy paths عليَّto me ولمand not أبتI spend the night
لم تشتبه سبلى عليَّ ولم أبت
متشكياcomplaining منهon his account حرارةthe burning pain فقدهof losing him
متشكيا منه حرارة فقده
my paths do not grow confused, nor do I spend the night
My paths did not become confused to me, and I did not spend my time
lamenting, on his account, the burning pain of his absence.
Complaining of the bitterness of his abandonment
أبقايmy remaining (unclear form) فيin كنفthe protection الوزيرof the vizier أقامestablished ليfor me
أبقاي في كنف الوزير أقام لي
أملاa hope يقلis rare الدهرthrough Time صادقtrue to وعدهits pledge
أملا يقل الدهر صادق وعده
My remaining in the vizier's shelter has given me
I remain protected by the minister, who gave me
a hope true to its pledge, such as Time seldom offers.
A hope that the days would fulfil its promise
أملa hope دفعتI repelled بهwith it الخطوبcalamities فجيدهاso their neck
أمل دفعت به الخطوب فجيدها
أمسيbecame اسيراًcaptive فيin حبائلthe snares حدهof his edge
أمسي اسيراً في حبائل حده
A hope with which I repelled calamities, so their neck
A hope with which I warded off misfortunes, though now
became captive in the snares of his edge.
I am a prisoner in the fetters of its consequence
وإذاand when دعوتI called أجابنيhe answered me بعزيمةwith resolve
وإذا دعوت أجابني بعزيمة
كالسيفlike a sword حينwhen تسلهyou draw it منfrom غمدهits sheath
كالسيف حين تسله من غمده
And when I call, he answers me with resolve
And if I called he answered decisively
like a sword when you draw it from its sheath.
Like a sword when you unsheathe it from its scabbard
الصاحبthe vizier الندبthe gallant one الذيwho أقوالهhis words
الصاحب الندب الذي أقواله
كالدرlike pearls عندwhen نظامهhe strings them فيin عقدهhis necklace
كالدر عند نظامه في عقده
The gallant vizier, whose words
The minister whose words are like
are like pearls when he strings them in his necklace.
Pearls in their settings in a necklace
ملكتcaptured محبتهlove for him القلوبthe hearts فلوand if بدتthey appeared
ملكت محبته القلوب فلو بدت
لرأيتهاyou would see them مملوةfilled منwith ودهaffection for him
لرأيتها مملوة من وده
Love for him has captured hearts; were they laid bare,
His love has conquered hearts, so if it appeared
you would see them filled with affection for him.
You would see them filled with his affection
ياO سيدchief of الوزراءthe viziers دعوةa prayer باذلone expending
يا سيد الوزراء دعوة باذل
فيin الودaffection والتفويضand entrusting one's affairs غايةthe utmost جهدهof his effort
في الود والتفويض غاية جهده
O chief of viziers, hear the prayer of one expending
O master minister, your supplicator
his utmost effort in affection and trust.
Has exhausted himself in love and dedication
أنتyou الذيthe one who وسعembraced الأنامall mankind بعدلهwith his justice
أنت الذي وسع الأنام بعدله
وبفضلهand with his bounty وبعفوهand with his pardon وبرفدهand with his gifts
وبفضله وبعفوه وبرفده
You are he who embraces all mankind with his justice,
You who broadened people with your justice
and with his bounty, pardon, and gifts.
And your grace, pardon and assistance
لبنىfor the sons of معيبدMuʿaybid الكرامthe noble بأحمدthrough Ahmad
لبنى معيبد الكرام بأحمد
فخرglory يطولtowers علىabove الفخارall glory بسعدهthrough his good fortune
فخر يطول على الفخار بسعده
The noble Banu Muʿaybid have, in Ahmad,
You built the edifice of generosity with Ahmed
a glory towering above all others through his good fortune.
Pride that lasts long in the honorable with its happiness
كالبحرlike the sea جاشsurged وإنماyet حسباؤهits pebbles (unclear spelling)
كالبحر جاش وإنما حسباؤه
دررpearls تفيضoverflows بهwith it قرارةthe depths of مدهits tide
درر تفيض به قرارة مده
Like the sea when it surges, yet its pebbles
Like the sea, it surged, though its depth
are pearls with which the depths of its tide overflow.
Were pearls flooding from its calm bed
كالطودlike a mountain ليسnot يجلunclear as written جلوهunclear; his/him حلمهhis forbearance
كالطود ليس يجل جلوه حلمه
ريحthe wind الخطوبof calamities ولاand not يحولchanges بعهدهin his pledge
ريح الخطوب ولا يحول بعهده
Like a mountain, his forbearance is unshaken [wording unclear]
Like a mountain, neither the winds of misfortunes
by the winds of calamity, nor does he alter his pledge.
Sway his forbearance, nor does he break his promise
تتضاءلshrink الاضدادthe rivals عنهbefore him تقاصراًfalling short
تتضاءل الاضداد عنه تقاصراً
والضدand an opposite يظهرreveals حسنهits beauty فيin ضدهits opposite
والضد يظهر حسنه في ضده
His rivals shrink before him, falling short,
Adversities shrink before him humbly
and a thing's beauty stands out against its opposite.
And adversity shows its beauty through its opposite
يغنيenriches الوفودthe delegations لقاهmeeting him حتىso much so أنهthat he
يغني الوفود لقاه حتى أنه
مازالcontinues يلتمسto be sought الغنىwealth منfrom رفدهhis bounty
مازال يلتمس الغنى من رفده
Meeting him enriches delegations, so much so that
Caravans sing his praises, so that he still
wealth is ever sought from his bounty.
Seeks richness through his gifts
هوhe is حاتمHatim فيin وجودهhis being هوhe is أحنفAhnaf
هو حاتم في وجوده هو أحنف
فيin حلمهhis forbearance هوhe is حيدرHaydar فيin جدهhis earnest resolve
في حلمه هو حيدر في جده
He is Hatim in his very being; he is Ahnaf
He is the consummate being in his existence, the most clement
in his forbearance; he is Haydar in his resolve.
In his forbearance, the most steadfast in his purpose
انظرlook at تقيTaqi الدينal-Din إنif تكyou are غائباًabsent
انظر تقي الدين إن تك غائباً
نظرwith the gaze of الخبيرan expert فيinto بردهhis mantle
نظر الخبير في برده
Look at Taqi al-Din, if you are absent,
Look, Taki Al-Din, though you may be absent
with an expert's gaze into his mantle.
The expert's gaze upon its coldness
فرعa branch وذلكand that one أصلهhis root فمحلهso his place
فرع وذلك أصله فمحله
منهin relation to him محلthe place of الكفthe hand نيطwas attached بزندهto his forearm
منه محل الكف نيط بزنده
He is a branch, and that one is his root; his place
And its branch, that is its origin, so its position
beside him is that of a hand attached to his forearm.
From it is the position of the palm propped up with its base
ياO أيهاyou المولىthe lord الوزيرthe vizier ومنand one who لهhe has
يا أيها المولى الوزير ومن له
كرمgenerosity ينوبbesets الوصفdescription غايةthe utmost reach حدهof its limit
كرم ينوب الوصف غاية حده
O lord vizier, you who possess
O minister, and whoever has
a generosity whose utmost bounds overwhelm description,
Generosity reaching the utmost limit
حسنتgrew beautiful بوجهكthrough your face هذهthis الدنياworld معاًaltogether
حسنت بوجهك هذه الدنيا معاً
فلتبقso may it remain آمنةsafe from مرارةthe bitterness قصدهof his intent
فلتبق آمنة مرارة قصده
all this world has grown beautiful through your face;
You have improved this world together
so may it remain safe from the bitterness of his intent.
So may it remain safe from the bitterness of parting
Sol 6.1