سيعيصنيwill recompense me (uncertain reading) فيin الحبlove منthe one whom ولهيmy infatuation بهwith him
سيعيصني في الحب من ولهي به
بالقربwith nearness عنin exchange for وجديmy ardor بهfor him ولهيبهand its blaze
بالقرب عن وجدي به ولهيبه
He whom I adore will [recompense me?] in love,
with nearness in exchange for my longing for him and its flame.
وتعودand will return أيامthe days الوصالof union وتنقضىand will cease
وتعود أيام الوصال وتنقضى
منfrom مدمعيmy tears وصبيبهand their outpouring وصبىmy suffering (uncertain reading) بهthrough him
من مدمعي وصبيبه وصبى به
And the days of union will return, and there will cease
my suffering through him, with my tears and their flood.
لاdo not تيأسنever despair وانand even if أضربكharms you (uncertain form) الهوىpassion
لا تيأسن وان أضربك الهوى
وطفقتand you began منthrough تثريبهits reproach تثريto grow rich بهthrough it
وطفقت من تثريبه تثري به
Do not despair, even if passion harms you,
and through its reproaches you begin to grow rich in it.
لاno بدescape انthat يرميstrikes الحبيبthe beloved حبيبهhis lover
لا بد ان يرمي الحبيب حبيبه
بنوىwith separation إلىtoward تجريبهtesting him تجرىit carries بهhim along
بنوى إلى تجريبه تجرى به
The beloved must surely strike his lover
with separation that carries him toward being tested.
ووساوسand misgivings فيin القلبthe heart تمضىdepart إنif مضىhe departs
ووساوس في القلب تمضى إن مضى
معهwith him وفيand upon تأويبهhis return تأويtake refuge بهwith him
معه وفي تأويبه تأوي به
And misgivings in the heart depart, if he departs,
with him, and take shelter with him upon his return.
حتىuntil تظنyou think لماbecause of what تقاسيyou suffer أنهاthat it is
حتى تظن لما تقاسي أنها
حالa condition إلىto تعطيبهhis destruction تعطيit delivers بهhim over
حال إلى تعطيبه تعطي به
Until, because of what you suffer, you think it is
a condition that delivers him to destruction.
واللهby God لاnot اختارI choose إنto أفتكfree myself منfrom
والله لا اختار إن أفتك من
اسرىmy captivity بهthrough him لاno والذيby Him who أسرىcarried by night بهhim
اسرى به لا والذي أسرى به
By God, I would not choose to free myself from
my captivity to him—no, by Him who carried him by night.
والصبرand patience أجملis more fitting بيfor me وإنand even though هوit ساءنيgrieves me
والصبر أجمل بي وإن هو ساءني
بلغوبهwith its weariness فالناسfor people قدindeed بلغواhave attained بهthrough it
بلغوبه فالناس قد بلغوا به
Patience better befits me, even though it grieves me
with its weariness; people have attained their ends through it.
ياO بينseparation قلبيmy heart قدindeed أذبتyou have melted وأنتand you فيin
يا بين قلبي قد أذبت وأنت في
تذويبهmelting it لجوارحيfor my limbs تذويyou wither بهthrough it
تذويبه لجوارحي تذوي به
O separation, you have melted my heart, and in
melting it you wither my limbs through it.
باللهby God ياO صبرpatience لماwhy (uncertain reading) أضرمتنيyou set me ablaze
بالله يا صبر لما أضرمتني
بلهيبهwith its blaze يستنhe follows a practice منwhoever بلهىunclear form بهin it
بلهيبه يستن من بلهى به
By God, O patience, why have you set me ablaze
with its flame? [The remaining phrase is unclear.]
لكنbut رجوتكI hoped of you إذwhen سلبتyou took away الخيرgoodness إنthat
لكن رجوتك إذ سلبت الخير إن
تسلىyou find solace بهin it ويعودand he turns back عنfrom تسليبهtaking it away
تسلى به ويعود عن تسليبه
Yet I hoped, when you took goodness away, that you
would find solace in it, and he would cease taking it away.
صلبتyou hardened لينthe tenderness قربهof his nearness حتىuntil متىwhen
صلبت لين قربه حتى متى
للقلبfor the heart فيin تصليبهits hardening تصليبهits crucifixion
للقلب في تصليبه تصليبه
You hardened the tenderness of his nearness; how long
must the heart be crucified in that hardening?
وألامand I am blamed لاnot تلقىyou find الفؤادthe heart مطرباًmade joyful
وألام لا تلقى الفؤاد مطرباً
تلهىyou amuse yourself بهwith it بلrather زدتyou increased فيin تلهيبهits burning
تلهى به بل زدت في تلهيبه
And I am blamed! You do not find the heart made joyful,
to amuse yourself with it; rather, you have increased its burning.
ماwhy للزمانdoes Time يروعنيterrify me بخطوبهwith its calamities
ما للزمان يروعني بخطوبه
فالقلبfor the heart قدhas indeed أنسىmade me forget بهthrough it أنسيmy delight بهin it
فالقلب قد أنسى به أنسي به
Why does Time terrify me with its calamities?
For my heart has thereby made me forget my delight in it.
فلقدfor indeed ولعتI became devoted بذمto censuring دهريmy age معلناproclaiming
فلقد ولعت بذم دهري معلنا
بينamong الورىmankind ولعيبهand to its discredit ولعيmy passion بهfor it
بين الورى ولعيبه ولعي به
I have become devoted to censuring my age, proclaiming
among mankind, to its discredit, my passion for it.
لكنbut ليI have عزمresolve بهwith it فيamong أهلهits people
لكن لي عزم به في أهله
بشبابهin its youth أمشيبهor its old age أمشيI walk بهwith it
بشبابه أمشيبه أمشي به
Yet I have a resolve with which, among its people,
in its youth or old age, I advance.
وجليand lucid رأيjudgment ليسnot يخبوgrows dim زندهits firestick
وجلي رأي ليس يخبو زنده
فيin خطبهits calamities اوريبهor its uncertainties أورىI kindle fire بهwith it
في خطبه اوريبه أورى به
And lucid judgment, whose firestick never goes dark,
with which I kindle fire amid its calamities or uncertainties.
وشريفand a noble one لهمfor them لستI am not حتىuntil أسالنI am asked
وشريف لهم لست حتى أسالن
عنabout مقصديmy purpose أوor طيبهits goodness أوطىI am trodden down (uncertain) بهthrough it
عن مقصدي أو طيبه أوطى به
And a noble [phrase unclear]—not until I am asked
about my purpose or its worth will I be trodden down through it.
عودتهI accustomed it شرفto nobility المساعيof endeavors فهوso it لوif
عودته شرف المساعي فهو لو
لمdid not أهدهguide it لضريبهto its equal لضرىit would grow practiced بهin it
لم أهده لضريبه لضرى به
I have accustomed it to noble endeavors; even if
I did not guide it to its equal, it would grow practiced in it.
نفسa soul أبتrefused الاanything but انتواunclear form إلىtoward مطلقاًwithout restraint
نفس أبت الا انتوا إلى مطلقاً
تسبىis captured بهthrough it العلياءeminence فيin تسبيبهits devising
تسبى به العلياء في تسبيبه
A soul that refuses all but [unclear words], without restraint,
through which eminence is captured, by its devising.
ياO دهرTime طاوعنيcomply with me وادنand bring near ليto me مرةonce
يا دهر طاوعني وادن لي مرة
ماwhat أنتyou فيin تنويبهassigning its turns (uncertain) تنوىintend بهby it
ما أنت في تنويبه تنوى به
O Time, comply with me and bring near to me, for once,
what you intend through the turns you assign [reading uncertain].
أنوىI intend بانto ألقيcast بآماليwith my hopes علىupon
أنوى بان ألقي بآمالي على
ملكa king علاis exalted تثويبهhis recompense تثوىthey dwell بهwith him
ملك علا تثويبه تثوى به
I intend to cast my hopes upon
a king whose recompense is exalted, with whom they may dwell.
بمقامin the presence of إسمعيلIsmail ذىpossessor of الجودgenerosity الذيwho
بمقام إسمعيل ذى الجود الذي
العلياءeminence فيin تسريبهhis sending forth تسرىtravels by night بهwith him
العلياء في تسريبه تسرى به
In the presence of Ismail, possessor of generosity, with whom
eminence journeys by night, as he sends it forth.
ماnot زالتhave ceased الأيامthe days مماbecause of what قدindeed حوىhe has gathered
ما زالت الأيام مما قد حوى
فيهنwithin them منof تهذيبهhis refinement تهذىrave بهabout him
فيهن من تهذيبه تهذى به
The days have never ceased, because of what he has gathered
of refinement within them, to rave about him.
للنجحof success فيin سعييmy striving إليهtoward him إمارةa sign
للنجح في سعيي إليه إمارة
انىindeed I أرىsee يوميmy day بهthrough him يوميbeckons بهtoward him
انى أرى يومي به يومي به
There is a sign of success in my journey to him:
I see my day, through him, beckoning me toward him.
أجرىhe caused to flow النوالbounty علىover الورىmankind فلأجلso because of ماwhat
أجرى النوال على الورى فلأجل ما
نظروهthey saw it منof مسكوبهhis outpouring مسكواthey held fast بهto him
نظروه من مسكوبه مسكوا به
He has poured bounty over mankind, and because of what
they saw of his outpouring, they held fast to him.
هبblew السخاgenerosity فعلواso they rose بهthrough it ولغيرهمand to others
هب السخا فعلوا به ولغيرهم
منfrom حولهits strength وهبوبهand its blowing وهبواthey bestowed بهthrough it
من حوله وهبوبه وهبوا به
Generosity blew, and they rose through it; and to others
they gave through it, from its strength and its gusts.
فالقومso the people للابناءto the sons مماbecause of what عاينواthey witnessed
فالقوم للابناء مما عاينوا
منof طلهhis gentle rain أوor صوبهhis downpour أوصواthey commended بهhim
من طله أو صوبه أوصوا به
So the people, for their sons, on seeing
his gentle rain or his downpour, commended him.
فصحواthey spoke eloquently لهfor him وسواهand another besides him لماsince لمdid not يفكrelieve الthe
فصحوا له وسواه لما لم يفك ال
ضيقdistress عنfrom مكروبهits sufferer مكرواthey plotted بهagainst him
ضيق عن مكروبه مكروا به
They spoke eloquently for him; but another, since he did not lift the
distress from its sufferer, they plotted against.
وعنواand they bowed لديهbefore him لانهمbecause they ألفواfound الذيwhat
وعنوا لديه لانهم ألفوا الذي
مسكوبهhis outpouring ربحاa gain وماand what مسكواthey held بهthrough him
مسكوبه ربحا وما مسكوا به
And they bowed before him, for they found what
he poured out—and what they held through him—to be gain.
لاdo not تنكرواcondemn سعييmy striving إلىtoward ابوابهhis gates
لا تنكروا سعيي إلى ابوابه
إنيindeed I إلىtoward أجرىmy reward بهthrough him أجرىI run بهwith it
إني إلى أجرى به أجرى به
Do not condemn my journey to his gates:
I run toward the reward I gain through him.
ياO آملينyou who hope for نوالهhis bounty لاdo not تحزنواgrieve
يا آملين نواله لا تحزنوا
وسولواand make requests (uncertain form) بهthrough him فالجودfor generosity منis of اسلوبهhis way
وسولوا به فالجود من اسلوبه
O you who hope for his bounty, do not grieve;
and make your requests through him, for generosity is his way.
قدindeed فاضhas overflowed بحرthe sea سخائهof his generosity بنواthey built (uncertain here) لهfor him
قد فاض بحر سخائه بنوا له
موجواsurge بهwith it فالفضلfor bounty منis among موجوبهwhat is due from him (uncertain)
موجوا به فالفضل من موجوبه
The sea of his generosity has overflowed; they built for him [reading uncertain].
Surge with it, for bounty is what is due from him [reading uncertain].
حسبيsufficient for me نداهhis bounty علىagainst الزمانTime فاننيfor indeed I
حسبي نداه على الزمان فانني
إنif شدis strengthened منof أزرىmy strength بهthrough it أزرىI make light بهof it
إن شد من أزرى به أزرى به
His bounty suffices me against Time, for I,
if my strength is reinforced through it, make light of Time through it.
وإذاand when الزمانTime جفاis harsh قصدتI seek رحابهhis spacious courts
وإذا الزمان جفا قصدت رحابه
فيزولthen vanishes منthrough ترحيبهhis welcome ترحىmy sorrow بهover it
فيزول من ترحيبه ترحى به
And when Time is harsh, I seek his spacious courts;
then, through his welcome, my sorrow over it vanishes.
ياO منyou who تقربdraw near منهto him انif اقربتناyou bring us near
يا من تقرب منه ان اقربتنا
عزاin honor فمنthen through تقريبهhis bringing near تقرىyou are hosted بهby him
عزا فمن تقريبه تقرى به
O you who draw near him, if you bring us close
in honor, through his bringing you near you are hosted by him.
فاعصso defy الزمانTime فقدfor indeed عصيتyou have defied بماthrough what جدwas resolute (uncertain here)
فاعص الزمان فقد عصيت بما جد
تعصيyou defy بهthrough it منwhoever جاءcomes فيin تعصيبهrallying to its support
تعصي به من جاء في تعصيبه
Defy Time; you have defied it through what is resolute [reading uncertain],
and through it oppose whoever comes to rally to its side.
لوif أنthat طاعةthe obedience كلof all منwho are فوقupon الثرىthe earth
لو أن طاعة كل من فوق الثرى
قدhad اصبحتbecome لمنيبهfor one who turns to him لمنيhe would be afflicted بهthrough it
قد اصبحت لمنيبه لمني به
If the obedience of everyone upon the earth
were granted to one who turns to him, he would be tried through it.
لكنbut عندin the presence of الملكthe king لمnot اسمعI have heard بمنof anyone
لكن عند الملك لم اسمع بمن
بهزبرهby his lion أوor ذيبهhis wolf أوذيwas harmed بهin his presence
بهزبره أو ذيبه أوذي به
But in the king's presence I have never heard of anyone
who was harmed there by his lion or his wolf.
ياO أيهاyou الايامdays سعييmy striving لاlet not يخبfail
يا أيها الايام سعيي لا يخب
بلrather كلماwhenever منىone is made hopeful بهof it منىone is afflicted بهwith it
بل كلما منى به منى به
O days, let not my striving fail;
rather, whenever one is given hope of it, one is afflicted with it.
ليلthe night الخطوبof calamities دجىis dark وحظيand my fortune حائرis bewildered
ليل الخطوب دجى وحظي حائر
فاجرىso I run بهwith it فيهاamid them إلىtoward فجريmy dawn بهthrough him
فاجرى به فيها إلى فجري به
The night of calamities is dark, and my fortune is bewildered;
so I run with it through them toward my dawn through him.
أرجوI hope for سخائكyour generosity ياO مليكking بنيلby obtaining ماwhat
أرجو سخائك يا مليك بنيل ما
ارضىI please بهwith it منthe one through whom عرفتis known أرضيmy land بهthrough him
ارضى به من عرفت أرضي به
I hope for your generosity, O king, to obtain what
I may use to please the one through whom my homeland is known.
فكلمfor words (uncertain syntax) بهthrough it أنجبتI begot noble offspring منfrom إنشائهcomposing it
فكلم به أنجبت من إنشائه
ووعدتand you promised فيin تنجيبهennobling it تنجيyou would save بهthrough it
ووعدت في تنجيبه تنجي به
For through it I have begotten noble words in composing it,
and you have promised, in ennobling it, to save me through it.
لاno عودreturn (uncertain here) قدindeed أنجحتyou made successful قصديmy aim سعيهits pursuit
لا عود قد أنجحت قصدي سعيه
وشفيتand you healed منof صدريmy breast بهwith it صدريmy breast بهwith it
وشفيت من صدري به صدري به
No return [unclear]—you have made the pursuit of my aim succeed,
and with it you have healed my breast of what lay within it.
فأناfor I am الغريبthe stranger لديكمamong you وأناand I am الذيthe one whom
فأنا الغريب لديكم وأنا الذي
الأيامthe days فيin تغريبهbanishing him تغرىincite others بهagainst him
الأيام في تغريبه تغرى به
For I am a stranger among you, and I am one
whom the days, in banishing him, incite others against.
لقبتI named سعييmy striving بالنجاحas Success إليكمtoward you
لقبت سعيي بالنجاح إليكم
فعساكso perhaps you فيin تلقيبهnaming it تلقىwill meet بهwith it
فعساك في تلقيبه تلقى به
I have named my striving toward you 'Success';
so perhaps, through that naming, you will meet with success.
سمحhas granted الزمانTime لناto us بأحسنwith the finest of شعرهits poetry
سمح الزمان لنا بأحسن شعره
وأجلهand its most sublime لنجيso we may come (uncertain spelling) بهwith it لنجيبهto its noble one
وأجله لنجي به لنجيبه
Time has granted us its finest poetry,
and its most sublime, so that we may bring it to its noble one.
فلذاكso for that reason كمhow often صغتI fashioned الثناءpraise قلائداinto necklaces
فلذاك كم صغت الثناء قلائدا
ونسختand I transcribed منfrom حبريmy ink بهwith it حبريmy joy بهin him
ونسخت من حبري به حبري به
That is why I have so often fashioned praise into necklaces,
and with my ink transcribed the joy I take in him.
شعرpoetry كمثلlike الدرpearls مهماwhenever شئتyou wish أنto
شعر كمثل الدر مهما شئت أن
تعييconfound بهwith it فاستفتthen seek a judgment عنabout تعيبهfinding fault with it
تعيي به فاستفت عن تعيبه
Poetry like pearls: whenever you wish
to confound with it, seek a judgment on its faults.
كالروضlike a garden أعشبgrown grassy فيin رواءfreshness أوor ذكاflourished
كالروض أعشب في رواء أو ذكا
تعشيبهits growing grass العميانthe blind لاnot تعشيyou dazzle بهwith it
تعشيبه العميان لا تعشي به
Like a garden, grassy in its freshness, or flourishing
in its herbage; you do not dazzle the blind with it.
وإذاand when أتيتyou bring بهit امرءاto someone فيin محفلan assembly
وإذا أتيت به امرءا في محفل
يطرىhe is praised بهwith it اجزلتyou reward richly منthe one whom تطرىyou praise بهwith it
يطرى به اجزلت من تطرى به
And when you bring it to someone in an assembly,
he is praised through it; you richly reward whomever you praise with it.
ويزيدand it increases فيin مدحpraising المليكthe king تهذباin refinement
ويزيد في مدح المليك تهذبا
تهذىrave بهabout it الفصحاءthe eloquent فيin تهذيبهrefining it
تهذى به الفصحاء في تهذيبه
It grows more refined in praising the king;
eloquent speakers rave over it as they polish it.
وتركتهand I left it والطبعand natural talent منهfrom it ازدادincreased فيin
وتركته والطبع منه ازداد في
تركيmy leaving بهthrough it إذsince كانit was منpart of تركيبهits composition
تركي به إذ كان من تركيبه
I left it, and its naturalness increased
through my leaving it, since this was part of its composition.
Sol 6.1