إِذاif سفكshedding الدماءblood لديكto you حلاّhas become sweet
إِذا سفك الدماء لديك حلاّ
فسفكthen shedding دميmy blood لطرفكfor your gaze منamong أجلاthe noblest
فسفك دمي لطرفك من أجلا
If shedding blood is sweet to you,
If blood is shed, you have a solution,
then shedding my blood is among your gaze's noblest deeds.
So shed my blood for your sake.
ومنand among عجبwonders تاجّجُblazing نارَthe fire of قلبيmy heart
ومن عجب تاجّجُ نارَ قلبي
وقدand indeed بوأتهI made it a dwelling الحبlove المحلاthe abode
وقد بوأته الحب المحلا
It is a wonder that my heart's fire blazes,
And how strange is the raging fire of my heart,
though I have made it love's dwelling.
When love has settled into it.
وماand not عرفknew الغرامpassion طريقthe way to قلبيmy heart
وما عرف الغرام طريق قلبي
ولكنbut ذلكthat الغربيبraven-black one دلاّshowed the way
ولكن ذلك الغربيب دلاّ
Passion did not know the way to my heart,
And love did not know the way to my heart,
but that raven-black one showed it the way.
But that longing showed the way.
فياso O صبريmy patience لهجركat your desertion ماhow أقلاlittle
فيا صبري لهجرك ما أقلا
وياand O وجديmy yearning لحبكfor your love ماhow أجلاgreat
ويا وجدي لحبك ما أجلا
O my patience at your desertion—how little!
Oh my patience, how little there is for your separation!
And O my yearning for your love—how great!
Oh my passion, how great for your love!
لقدindeed كذبlied الأُلىthose who قالواsaid بأنthat المthe lov- (continues)
لقد كذب الأُلى قالوا بأن الم
حب-er (continuation) إذاwhen نأىhe went away شهراًfor a month تسلّىfound solace
حب إذا نأى شهراً تسلّى
They have indeed lied, those who said that the lover
The dreams have lied when they said that pain
finds solace after a month away.
Of love goes away after a month.
فلاso no واللهby God ماnot صدقواthey spoke truth وإنand indeed النsepara- (continues)
فلا والله ما صدقوا وإن الن
وى-tion (continuation) فيin القلبthe heart قدalready كتبتhas written سيصلىhe shall burn
وى في القلب قد كتبت سيصلى
No, by God, they spoke falsely; indeed, separation
No, by God, they did not speak truthfully, for yearning
has written in the heart: "He shall burn."
In the heart is destined to last.
فياso O كبديmy liver منfrom الهجرانseparation ذوبيmelt
فيا كبدي من الهجران ذوبي
وياand O جفنيmy two eyelids بالدمعwith tears استهلاboth pour forth
ويا جفني بالدمع استهلا
O my liver, melt from separation,
Oh my liver, melt from the pain of separation!
and O my eyelids, pour forth tears!
Oh my eyelids, flow with tears!
فماfor not وجدتhas grieved كوجديlike my grief أُمa mother of خشفa fawn
فما وجدت كوجدي أُم خشف
تغيبdisappeared فيin مراتعهits grazing grounds فضلاّand went astray
تغيب في مراتعه فضلاّ
No mother of a fawn has felt grief like mine,
For I have not found a passion like mine –
when it vanished in its grazing grounds and strayed.
A mother gazelle absent from her fawns.
فظلتso she kept بعدهafter it was gone ترنوgazing بموقwith eye-corners
فظلت بعده ترنو بموق
شواخصstaring تبترىsearching about علواًhigh وسفلاand low
شواخص تبترى علواً وسفلا
She kept gazing after it, with eyes
She remained after him yearning for the lofty
staring, searching high and low.
Hilltops, exalted and low.
وإنand if سنحتappeared ظباءthe gazelles of الدوّthe open desert ظنّتshe imagined
وإن سنحت ظباء الدوّ ظنّت
طلاهاher fawn بينamid ربربهاtheir herd مُطّلاpeering out
طلاها بين ربربها مُطّلا
And when the desert's gazelles appeared, she imagined
And if gazelles of sand approach, she thinks
her fawn peering out amid their herd.
Him to be among them, watching.
فيكلفهاso it drives her الشجاgrief ظفراattainment اليهاtoward them
فيكلفها الشجا ظفرا اليها
فتعتسفso she crosses tracklessly الفلاthe wastes تبغيهseeking it جهلاunknowingly
فتعتسف الفلا تبغيه جهلا
Grief drives her to try to reach them,
So she exerts herself seeking him in vain,
so she crosses the wastes at random, seeking it unknowing.
Not finding him in her ignorance.
فلماthen when فاتهاeluded her لقياهmeeting it أنّتshe moaned
فلما فاتها لقياه أنّت
لحرقةfrom the burning anguish ماof what تحسshe feels أنينthe moan of ثكلىa bereaved mother
لحرقة ما تحس أنين ثكلى
When meeting it eluded her, she moaned
When she loses hope of seeing him, she sighs
from the burning anguish she felt, a bereaved mother's moan:
With a burning unlike any bereaved woman.
أُنينthe moaning of صدىa death-owl لأقوامfor men وهامand skulls
أُنين صدى لأقوام وهام
نجيعthe fresh gore of دمَائهمtheir blood بالسيفby the sword طلاwas shed unavenged
نجيع دمَائهم بالسيف طلا
the wailing of a death-owl for men and skulls
A sigh echoing people whose blood
whose fresh blood was shed by the sword, unavenged.
Was spilled by the sword the next morning.
يناجيهcommunes with him القرانthe Qur'an غداةon the morning أخلتleft
يناجيه القران غداة أخلت
سيوفthe swords of محمدٍMuhammad أعداهhis enemies قتلاslain
سيوف محمدٍ أعداه قتلا
The Qur'an communes with him on the morning when
The Quran consoling him when the swords
Muhammad's swords left his enemies slain.
Of Muhammad’s enemies slew him.
أميرَCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful ومنand he through whom توالتcame successively
أميرَ المؤمنين ومن توالت
علىupon الدنياthe world المسرةُjoy مذتولّىsince he assumed rule
على الدنيا المسرةُ مذتولّى
Commander of the Faithful, and he through whom
The Commander of the Faithful, when fortune
joy has come unceasingly to the world since he took power.
Turned away from the world after him.
إِمامan imam للائمةto the imams أجمعيهمall of them
إِمام للائمة أجمعيهم
تولىassumed rule حينwhen والدهhis father تولّىdeparted
تولى حين والده تولّى
An imam to all the imams,
The Imam of all the Imams together,
he assumed rule when his father departed.
He assumed leadership when his father did.
واخشعهمand the humblest of them إذاwhen صلىhe prays فؤاداًin heart
واخشعهم إذا صلى فؤاداً
واشجعهمand the bravest of them إذاwhen ماfor emphasis السيفthe sword صلاrings
واشجعهم إذا ما السيف صلا
And the humblest of them in heart when he prays,
The humblest of them in spirit when praying
and the bravest when the sword rings.
The bravest when the sword struck.
لوالدهhis father's was الخلافةthe caliphate ثمthen لماwhen
لوالده الخلافة ثم لما
دعاhe made his call فلهthen his was الخلافةthe caliphate بعدafter خلاhe had gone
دعا فله الخلافة بعد خلا
The caliphate was his father's; then, when
He assumed his father’s rule, then when
he made his call, it was his after his father had gone.
He was called, leadership was his.
وقدand indeed وهبَhas granted الإِلهGod لهto him نجيباًa noble son
وقد وهبَ الإِله له نجيباً
تجلّىshone forth كالنهاlike crystal إِذاwhen تجلّىit gleams
تجلّى كالنها إِذا تجلّى
And God has granted him a noble son,
And God granted him a noble son
who shone forth like crystal when it gleams.
Who shone like a star when it shines.
علىAli بنson of محمدMuhammad يحكىresembles كمالاًin perfection
على بن محمد يحكى كمالاً
عليAli بنson of محمدMuhammad قولاًin speech وفعلاand action
علي بن محمد قولاً وفعلا
Ali ibn Muhammad mirrors, in perfection,
‘Ali son of Muhammad is told to be perfection
Ali ibn Muhammad in word and deed.
In word and deed, Ali son of Muhammad.
فبوركso blessed be منسلاًas a sire ملكthe king of البراياhumankind
فبورك منسلاً ملك البرايا
وبوركand blessed be بعدهafter him المنصورal-Mansur نسلاas offspring
وبورك بعده المنصور نسلا
So blessed as a sire be the king of humankind,
Blessings on him who ruled kingdoms
and blessed after him as offspring be al-Mansur.
And blessings on al-Mansur after him.
سيملاhe will fill الأرضthe earth عدلاًwith justice مثلlike ماقدwhat has already
سيملا الأرض عدلاً مثل ماقد
ملاهاfilled it جدهhis grandfather وأبوهand his father عدلاwith justice
ملاها جده وأبوه عدلا
He will fill the earth with justice, just as
He will fill the earth with justice like his
his grandfather and father have filled it with justice.
Grandfather and father filled it.
وتركزand will be planted حيثُwherever خيمتِyou encamp العواليthe lofty lances
وتركز حيثُ خيمتِ العوالي
ويملاand he will fill برّهاits land خْيلاًwith cavalry ورجلاand infantry
ويملا برّها خْيلاً ورجلا
And lofty lances will be planted wherever you encamp,
And he will reside where lofty tents are pitched,
and he will fill its lands with cavalry and infantry.
Filling the land with horses and men.
فليسfor there is no لهfor him ولاnor لأبيهfor his father شكلٌequal
فليس له ولا لأبيه شكلٌ
ولاnor لأبيهfor his father ذاكthat الطهرُpure one قبلاformerly
ولا لأبيه ذاك الطهرُ قبلا
For neither he nor his father has an equal,
He and his father have no equal,
nor, before them, did his father's father, that pure man.
Just as his father the pure had none before.
فماfor not العيدُthe feast الحقيقةin truth غيرother than أنّاthat we
فما العيدُ الحقيقة غير أنّا
نراهُwe see him علىupon المنابرِthe pulpits مُستقلاstanding aloft
نراهُ على المنابرِ مُستقلا
For the true feast is simply that we
For what is the feast, in truth, but that we
see him standing aloft upon the pulpits.
See him independent on the pulpits?
يساقطُhe showers لؤلؤاًpearls فيin الوعظadmonition يَملاfilling
يساقطُ لؤلؤاً في الوعظ يَملا
قلوبthe hearts of الخلقhumankind خوفاًwith fear حينwhen يملاit is recited
قلوب الخلق خوفاً حين يملا
He showers pearls of counsel that fill
He scatters pearls in preaching, filling
people's hearts with fear when spoken.
The hearts with fear when he fills them.
قلوبهمtheir hearts بوعظكat your admonition خافقاتٌbeating hard
قلوبهم بوعظك خافقاتٌ
وأدمعهمand their tears هواملُstreaming freely فيin المصلّىthe prayer ground
وأدمعهم هواملُ في المصلّى
Their hearts beat hard at your admonition,
Their hearts palpitate from your preaching,
and their tears flow freely in the prayer ground.
And their tears flow copiously in the place of prayer.
ويبرزand he comes forth بعدafter ذاكthat علىupon وقاحٍa hard-hoofed mare
ويبرز بعد ذاك على وقاحٍ
مطهمةwell-formed تفوتshe outstrips الريحthe wind كهلاin full maturity
مطهمة تفوت الريح كهلا
Then he comes forth on a hard-hoofed mare,
Then he emerges to a insolent one
well-formed, outstripping the wind in her prime.
Riding a mare faster than the wind when it is old,
تَقطعcuts شكلهاher likeness فيinto الصلhard stone ظفراًwith her hoof
تَقطع شكلها في الصل ظفراً
فماso not تلقىyou find لهاfor her فيamong الجَردsleek steeds شَكلاan equal
فما تلقى لها في الجَرد شَكلا
Her hoof carves its imprint into hard stone,
Its figure cutting through the cavalry with claws -
so no equal to her is found among the sleek steeds.
No shape among the horses can match it.
كأَنas though أديمهاher hide الفضيsilvery لماwhen
كأَن أديمها الفضي لما
تلمَّعit gleamed صفرةyellow بالتّبرwith raw gold يُطليis coated
تلمَّع صفرة بالتّبر يُطلي
It is as if her silvery hide, when
As if its silver skin were ornamented
it flashes yellow, were coated with gold.
With a yellow dye of saffron.
وانand if يوشىis twitched العنانthe rein لهاfor her تجدهاyou find her
وان يوشى العنان لها تجدها
أخفَّswifter منthan الوجيفa gallop يداًin foreleg ورجلاًand hindleg
أخفَّ من الوجيف يداً ورجلاً
And if her rein is twitched, you find her
And if you give it rein, you find it
swifter than a gallop in foreleg and hindleg.
Lighter of hand and foot than a carcass.
فيركبهاthen he mounts her الإِمامthe imam ضحىًin the forenoon فيبدوand he appears
فيركبها الإِمام ضحىً فيبدو
كشمسِlike the sun of الأفقthe horizon فيin الفلكthe celestial sphere المعلّىlofty
كشمسِ الأفق في الفلك المعلّى
Then the imam mounts her in the forenoon, appearing
The Imam rides it at dawn, appearing
like the horizon's sun in the lofty celestial sphere.
Like the sun on the highest horizon.
حواليهaround him الجيوشthe armies علىupon المذاكيsteeds in their prime
حواليه الجيوش على المذاكي
تجوبtraversing الخيرgoodness لاnot وعراًrugged ground وسهلاand level ground
تجوب الخير لا وعراً وسهلا
Around him are the armies on steeds in their prime,
Armies around him race the best steeds,
traversing goodness, not rough or level ground.
Crossing flat land and steep.
وقدand indeed نُشرتhave been unfurled لهfor him الأعلامُthe banners حتىuntil
وقد نُشرت له الأعلامُ حتى
نراهwe see him بهاby them هنالكthere مستظلاsheltered in shade
نراه بها هنالك مستظلا
And banners have been unfurled for him, until
Flags are unfurled for him until
we see him there shaded by them.
We see him shaded by them there.
وللكوساتand the kettledrums have فيin الآذانthe ears وحيa message
وللكوسات في الآذان وحي
نشبههwe liken it بصوتto the sound of الرعدthunder مثلاby comparison
نشبهه بصوت الرعد مثلا
And the kettledrums have a message for the ears,
The kettledrums in the calls to prayer -
which we liken to the sound of thunder.
We liken them to the voice of thunder.
ويرجعُand he returns فيamid المواكبthe processions ذاpossessing خشوعٍhumility
ويرجعُ في المواكب ذا خشوعٍ
إلىto قصرa palace منthan العيّوقCapella أَعلىhigher
إلى قصر من العيّوق أَعلى
And he returns amid the processions, full of humility,
He returns in procession solemnly
to a palace higher than Capella.
To a palace of lofty pillars.
فسلَمso may He send peace خالقيmy Creator أبداًforever عليهupon him
فسلَم خالقي أبداً عليه
سَلاماًpeace لاnever يفارقِهleaves him وصلّىand may He bless him
سَلاماً لا يفارقِه وصلّى
So may my Creator forever send peace upon him—
May my Creator eternally greet him
peace that never leaves him—and bless him.
With a greeting that never leaves him.
Sol 6.1