هلالكyour crescent شبهناهwe likened it وهوwhile it was ابنa child of ليلةone night
هلالك شبهناه وهو ابن ليلة
ببدرto a full moon زكاgrew حسناin beauty لأربعat four عشرةten
ببدر زكا حسنا لأربع عشرة
We likened your crescent, when it was one night old,
Your crescent we likened, though a new moon night's son,
To a full moon whose beauty had ripened at fourteen nights.
To a bright full moon for beauty, fourteen days on.
وحلمكand your forbearance عنهbeside it حلمthe forbearance of كلevery مجربseasoned man
وحلمك عنه حلم كل مجرب
يقلfalls short وماthough not فارقتyou have left سنthe age of الطفولةchildhood
يقل وما فارقت سن الطفولة
And beside your forbearance, that of every seasoned man
Your dream of it was a dream tried men's dreams outrun,
Falls short, though you have not left childhood behind.
Scarce weaned yet from childhood's rule.
وحلمand the forbearance of الفتىa young man فيin عنفوانthe prime of شبابهhis youth
وحلم الفتى في عنفوان شبابه
هوit is الحلمforbearance لاnot حلمforbearance أتىthat came فيin الكهولةmiddle age
هو الحلم لا حلم أتى في الكهولة
And a young man's forbearance in the prime of his youth
A youth's dream in his prime vigor
Is true forbearance—not forbearance that comes in middle age.
Trumps a dream in the years of age and rigor.
يغطىveils شبابthe youth of المرءa person بالحسنwith beauty جهلهhis ignorance
يغطى شباب المرء بالحسن جهله
فكيفthen how بحسنwith the beauty of الحلمforbearance حسنthe beauty of الشبيبةyouth
فكيف بحسن الحلم حسن الشبيبة
A person's youth veils his ignorance with beauty;
Young men's ignorance is cloaked in handsomeness;
How much lovelier, then, is youth's beauty with the beauty of forbearance!
So how when wisdom adds its charm to comeliness?
أنلتyou granted العلاlofty glory مالمwhat had not تكنbeen فيin حسابهاher reckoning
أنلت العلا مالم تكن في حسابها
بمكلthrough kingship (uncertain spelling) ولمand had not تطمعshe hoped بهfor it منfrom خليقةany creature
بمكل ولم تطمع به من خليقة
You granted lofty glory what she had never reckoned on,
You gained high rank unhoped for, since you never strove
Through kingship, which she had never hoped for from any creature.
To gain it, nor did any peer expect thereof.
فهاso behold هيshe مهماwhenever زدتهاyou raise her اليومtoday رتبةa rank
فها هي مهما زدتها اليوم رتبة
تمنتshe wished فنالتthen she attained رتبةa rank بعدafter رتبةa rank
تمنت فنالت رتبة بعد رتبة
Behold her: whenever you raise her a rank today,
See now! However high the station given you this day,
She longs for, then gains, rank after rank.
You yearned - and scaling grade on grade made way.
منازلكمyour dwellings للمكرماتfor noble deeds منازلdwellings
منازلكم للمكرمات منازل
وأبوابكمand your doors أبوابdoors كلevery فضيلةvirtue
وأبوابكم أبواب كل فضيلة
Your dwellings are homes to noble deeds,
Your dwellings are for honored dames abodes;
And your doors are doors to every virtue.
Your portals - portals of all grace and goods.
إذاwhen غابis absent منكمamong you سيدa lord قامrises سيدa lord
إذا غاب منكم سيد قام سيد
يصونhe guards العلىexalted honor عنagainst كلevery ريبdoubt وريبةand suspicion
يصون العلى عن كل ريب وريبة
When one lord among you is absent, another lord rises,
If one lord leaves, a lord takes stand
To protect exalted honor from every doubt and suspicion.
To guard nobility from all rumor and scandal.
شكرتمyou have been thanked وللعلياءand lofty glory has شكرthanks لربهاfor her Lord
شكرتم وللعلياء شكر لربها
علىfor فوزهاher winning منكمfrom you بأكرمwith the noblest رفقةcompany
على فوزها منكم بأكرم رفقة
You have been thanked, and lofty glory owes thanks to her Lord
You thanked - and noblest ladies owe their Lord great thanks
For winning, in you, the noblest companionship.
For winning in your company most precious ranks.
فقدfor indeed زادهاHe increased her بالشكرthrough gratitude عنكمfor you وزادكمand increased you
فقد زادها بالشكر عنكم وزادكم
علىin return for الشكرgratitude منهاfrom her كلevery أعظمmost splendid نعمةblessing
على الشكر منها كل أعظم نعمة
For He has exalted her through gratitude for you, and enriched you
In thanking you they but increased His bounty by
In return for her gratitude, with every most splendid blessing.
Increasing thankfulness to Him for bounty high.
لكمyou have سندa pedigree فيin الملكkingship يفضحit exposes كلeveryone منwho
لكم سند في الملك يفضح كل من
تنحَّلfalsely claimed ملكاkingship باغتيالthrough assassination وسرقةand theft
تنحَّل ملكا باغتيال وسرقة
Your royal pedigree exposes everyone who
In the King you have a pillar, shaming all
Falsely claimed kingship through assassination and theft.
Who win by force or ruse a crown and fall.
إذاwhen ذكرتare mentioned أباؤهhis forefathers اسودturns dark وجههhis face
إذا ذكرت أباؤه اسود وجهه
حياءout of shame وأغضىand he lowered الطرفthe gaze إغضاءa lowering of ذلةhumiliation
حياء وأغضى الطرف إغضاء ذلة
When his forefathers are mentioned, his face darkens
At the mention of his sires the usurper's face
With shame, and he lowers his gaze in humiliation.
Grows black with shame, his eyes cast down in baseness.
يظلremains الفتىthe young man منهمamong them ميلكاa king (uncertain spelling) نهارهhis day
يظل الفتى منهم ميلكا نهاره
ويمسىand reaches evening وهمwhile they are فيunder دولةa dynasty غيرother than دولةa dynasty
ويمسى وهم في دولة غير دولة
A young man among them spends his day a king,
A boy at morning, their sun sets ere noon;
And by evening they are under a different dynasty.
At night, their state is but the ghost of rule.
وعينand the eye of إلهthe God of العرشthe Throne تكلاءguards ملككمyour kingdom
وعين إله العرش تكلاء ملككم
وترعىand watches over لكمfor you حفظthe keeping of العهودthe covenants القديمةancient
وترعى لكم حفظ العهود القديمة
And the eye of the God of the Throne guards your kingdom,
And the eye of heaven's Lord protects your reign,
And watches over, for you, the keeping of ancient covenants.
Keeping the ancient bonds inviolate again.
تملكتمyou ruled الدهرTime فيin حجرthe lap of أمهhis mother
تملكتم الدهر في حجر أمه
تربيهshe nurtures him والدنياwhile the world بأولin its first زهرةflowering
تربيه والدنيا بأول زهرة
You ruled Time while he lay in his mother's lap,
You held Time captive from its nursing mother's arms
As she nurtured him and the world was in its first flowering.
And reared it, while the world was yet in flow'ring charms.
فشبso he grew up ولمand did not يعرفknow ملوكاًkings سواكمother than you
فشب ولم يعرف ملوكاً سواكم
فبالغso he went to great lengths فيin إيثاركمfavoring you بالمودةwith affection
فبالغ في إيثاركم بالمودة
So he grew up knowing no kings but you,
And it grew not knowing any kings but you;
And lavished his affection on you above all others.
Hence more than filial love is your loyal due.
تبابعةTubbaʿ kings قدindeed دوخوsubdued الأرضthe earth بالظباwith sword-blades
تبابعة قد دوخو الأرض بالظبا
وسادواand ruled البراياhumankind أمةa nation بعدafter أمةa nation
وسادوا البرايا أمة بعد أمة
Tubbaʿ kings, who subdued the earth with sword-blades,
The zebras have o’errun the world with strife,
And ruled humankind, nation after nation.
Lording it nation after nation rife.
ولاand no ملكkingship إلاexcept مثلlike ملكthe kingship of ابنthe son of أحمدAhmad
ولا ملك إلا مثل ملك ابن أحمد
محاسنهits virtues بالأصلthrough lineage والفضلand merit تمتwere perfected
محاسنه بالأصل والفضل تمت
There is no kingship save such as Ibn Ahmad's,
No kingdom thrives like Ahmad's son's for merit sheer
Its virtues perfected by lineage and merit.
In stock and deeds its grace and worth appear.
تملكhe took possession of بالإِحسانthrough kindness أفئدةthe hearts of الورىhumankind
تملك بالإِحسان أفئدة الورى
سوىapart from علمهhis knowledge منfrom أهلهاtheir owners بالمحبةof love
سوى علمه من أهلها بالمحبة
He won the hearts of humankind through kindness,
You rule hearts by your virtue - fames blows
Apart from what he knows of their owners' love [wording unclear].
Apart from these - and by the love each creature owes.
إذاwhen قيلit is said عبدservant of اللهGod وافاhas arrived تطايرتthey soared
إذا قيل عبد الله وافا تطايرت
سروراin joy بهat him خلتyou would think البريةthe world جنةa paradise
سرورا به خلت البرية جنة
When it is said, 'Abd Allah has arrived,' they soar
Does not “Abdallah comes" set souls aflight
For joy at him; you would think the world a paradise.
For joy, till the waste glitters Eden-bright?
ومهماand whenever بداhe appeared فيin موكبa procession كادalmost منwhoever رأىsaw
ومهما بدا في موكب كاد من رأى
محياهhis face أنto يزهىbe elated بأولat the first نظرةglance
محياه أن يزهى بأول نظرة
And whenever he appears in procession, whoever sees
And when he fares in cavalcade, men who behold
His face is all but enraptured at the very first glance.
His noble mien are dazzled from the first quick gold.
فدتكmay they be your ransom ملوكkings لاnot يبالونthey care أنwhether يرواthey be seen
فدتك ملوك لا يبالون أن يروا
بأعينthrough eyes of حبlove أمor بأعينthrough eyes of بغضةhatred
بأعين حب أم بأعين بغضة
May kings be your ransom, who care not whether they are seen
Kings there are who reck not if 'tis love or hate
Through eyes of love or eyes of hatred.
Looks from their subjects' eyes at their estate.
سلكتyou followed طريقاa path وهيand it is للهof God آيةa sign
سلكت طريقا وهي لله آية
يراهاthey see it ذووthose endowed with الألبابunderstanding أكبرthe greatest آيةsign
يراها ذوو الألباب أكبر آية
You followed a path that is a sign of God,
The path you chose is a sign, a rare great sign;
Which those of understanding see as the greatest sign.
Men of wisdom see it as a sign divine.
يحبكloves you فيهاon it كلeveryone منwho ليسis not جائراunjust
يحبك فيها كل من ليس جائرا
ويخشاكand fears you فيهاon it كلevery صاحبinstigator of فتنةstrife
ويخشاك فيها كل صاحب فتنة
On it, everyone who is not unjust loves you,
Therein is loved whoe’er is not unjust;
And on it, every instigator of strife fears you.
Therein is feared whoe’er sows schism and distrust.
ويرضىand is pleased بهاthrough it عنكwith you الإِلهGod وفيand in الرضاthe favor
ويرضى بها عنك الإِله وفي الرضا
منfrom اللهGod عمنagainst whoever لامcensures أكبرthe greatest جنةshield
من الله عمن لام أكبر جنة
And through it God is pleased with you; in the favor
Therein the Lord is pleased with you; and pleasure
Of God lies the greatest shield against whoever censures.
From God is whoso merits Paradise's treasure.
ألستdo you not ترىsee ماwhat يصنعdoes اللهGod بالعدىto the foes
ألست ترى ما يصنع الله بالعدى
ويكسرand breaks منهمof theirs بينهمamong themselves كلevery شوكةmight
ويكسر منهم بينهم كل شوكة
Do you not see what God does to the foes,
Behold you not what deeds the Lord has wrought
And how He breaks all their might within their own ranks?
To break the foemen, shatter their body politic?
سيكيفهمwill deal with them (uncertain reading) الباريthe Creator ويجعلand makes باسهمtheir violence
سيكيفهم الباري ويجعل باسهم
لماtoward what بينهمis between them فاسلمso remain safe ببأسwith valor وقوةand strength
لما بينهم فاسلم ببأس وقوة
The Creator will deal with them [reading uncertain] and turn their violence
He will subdue them, let His arm but play,
Against one another; remain safe in valor and strength.
To what their hands have done be just repayment.
نصرتyou supported إلهthe God of العرشthe Throne واللهand God واعدpromises
نصرت إله العرش والله واعد
لناصرهto His supporter منهfrom Him بأعظمwith the greatest آيةsign
لناصره منه بأعظم آية
You have supported the God of the Throne, and God promises
The Lord of the Throne gave victory; and He has sworn
His supporter the greatest sign from Himself.
To grant His champion signs of succor borne.
شفيتyou healed قلوبthe hearts of العالمينall mankind بمشهدwith a scene
شفيت قلوب العالمين بمشهد
شهدناwe witnessed بهin it للدينfor the faith أعظمthe greatest عزةglory
شهدنا به للدين أعظم عزة
You healed the hearts of all mankind with a scene
You healed the mortals' hearts by deeds that raised
In which we witnessed the faith's greatest glory.
Our faith up measurably, and its foes abased.
فواللهby God ماnot ينسىforgets لكfor you اللهGod مشهداًa scene
فوالله ما ينسى لك الله مشهداً
بهin it لبستdonned أعداهHis enemies ثوبthe robe of المذلةhumiliation
به لبست أعداه ثوب المذلة
By God, God will never forget that scene of yours
No! By God, He’ll not let oblivion blight
In which His enemies donned the robe of humiliation.
A scene where you did garb hosts in robes of fright!
سينشرit will be spread فيin الدنياthe world وترفعand will be raised بالدعاin prayer
سينشر في الدنيا وترفع بالدعا
إِلىto اللهGod للسلطانfor the sultan أيدىthe hands of البريةhumankind
إِلى الله للسلطان أيدى البرية
It will be proclaimed throughout the world, and in prayer will be raised
'Twill be divulged world over, and mankind will lift
To God, for the sultan, the hands of humankind.
Their hands, imploring Heaven bless the Sultan's reign.
إِلهيmy God انصرgrant victory to المنصورal-Mansur نصراًa victory مؤيداًstrengthened
إِلهي انصر المنصور نصراً مؤيداً
فقدfor indeed قامhe stood up بالإِسلامfor Islam أحسنthe finest قومةstand
فقد قام بالإِسلام أحسن قومة
My God, grant al-Mansur a victory sustained by Your aid,
My God! Back mightily Your Champion, for he stood
For he has made the finest stand for Islam.
To brace Islam upright in hardihood.
ودمرand destroy أعاديهhis enemies وأعداكand Your enemies واجزهand reward him
ودمر أعاديه وأعداك واجزه
عنfor الدينthe faith والدنياand the world جزاءthe reward of الأحبةthe beloved
عن الدين والدنيا جزاء الأحبة
And destroy his enemies and Yours, and reward him
Destroy his enemies who hate Your friends amain
For the faith and this world with the reward of the beloved.
Then recompense him for Religion and Domain!
Sol 6.1