حلفتI swore يقظانwide awake مروجsetting in motion (uncertain) العنانthe reins
حلفت يقظان مروج العنان
موقرcomposed الجاشthe spirit جموحheadstrong الجنانthe heart
موقر الجاش جموح الجنان
I swore, wide awake, setting the reins astir,
I swore allegiance, vigilant are the meadows of glory
Composed in spirit, headstrong at heart.
Honorable is he who is rash in his zeal
لاnot أظلمI wrong الدهرtime فقدfor indeed سرنيit gladdened me
لا أظلم الدهر فقد سرني
وعشتand I lived منamong أحداثهits vicissitudes فيin الزمانtime
وعشت من أحداثه في الزمان
I will not wrong time, for it has gladdened me,
Time has not wronged me, for I was delighted
And I have lived amid its vicissitudes through the years.
And I lived the events of time
فإنand if تكنare أيامthe days الهوىof love خلتhave passed
فإن تكن أيام الهوى خلت
فشانthen the affair (uncertain reading) أياميmy days البواقيremaining وشانand an affair (uncertain reading)
فشان أيامي البواقي وشان
If the days of love have passed,
If the days of love are gone
Then my remaining days are another matter altogether.
My remaining days are glorious days
لقدindeed تفيأتI sheltered in shade ظلاa shade الضياof radiance
لقد تفيأت ظلا الضيا
وصدand turned away عنfrom طاعتيobeying me العاذلانthe two reproachers
وصد عن طاعتي العاذلان
I have indeed sheltered in the shade of radiance,
I took shade under the light
And the two reproachers turned away from obeying me.
And the blamers stopped obeying me
واستوقفتand arrested طرفيmy gaze خصورthe waists الدماof the doll-like beauties
واستوقفت طرفي خصور الدما
وانتهضتand roused عقليmy mind حضورthe presence الدنانof the wine-jars
وانتهضت عقلي حضور الدنان
And the waists of doll-like beauties arrested my gaze,
And I detained my eyes on the beautiful gazelles
And the presence of wine-jars roused my mind.
And my mind rose to the presence of beauties
أفتقI split open جلدthe skin الليلof night عنfrom صبحهاits dawn
أفتق جلد الليل عن صبحها
والصبحand dawn كالنارlike fire خلالamid الدخانthe smoke
والصبح كالنار خلال الدخان
I split night's skin to reveal its dawn,
The night reveals its dawn
While dawn is like fire amid smoke.
And the dawn is like fire amidst smoke
يسعىhe moves بهاwith it فيamid سقطاتfalling drops الندىof dew
يسعى بها في سقطات الندى
أغنnasal-voiced مفقودmissing حواشيthe edges اللسانof the tongue
أغن مفقود حواشي اللسان
He bears it amid the falling drops of dew,
It flows with it in the drops of dew
A nasal-voiced one, lacking the edges of his tongue.
A melodious voice lost in elaboration
مروعstartled المقلةthe eye طاوىhollow الحشاthe belly
مروع المقلة طاوى الحشا
مؤنثfeminine الدلcoquetry مريضlanguid البنانthe fingers
مؤنث الدل مريض البنان
Startled-eyed and hollow-bellied,
Terrifying with kohl-lined eyes, chewing myrtle
Feminine in coquetry, languid-fingered.
Feminine in her figure, sick with separation
مخصرslim-waisted ينفرhe recoils فيwithin اذيالهhis trailing robes
مخصر ينفر في اذياله
عنfrom موجةa wave يجذبهاdraws it غصنa branch بانof the bān tree
عن موجة يجذبها غصن بان
Slim-waisted, he recoils within his trailing robes
With trailing garments it walks proudly
From a wave drawn along by a bān-tree branch.
Against a wave pulled by a bending branch
فيin يدهhis hand شمطاءa gray-haired one معسولةhoney-sweet
في يده شمطاء معسولة
ترفلshe trails proudly فيin ملحفتيtwo mantles of أرجوانcrimson
ترفل في ملحفتي أرجوان
In his hand is a honey-sweet, gray-haired one,
In her hand a sweet quince
Trailing proudly in two crimson mantles.
Covered in purple silk
إذاwhen طفاfloated up لؤلؤهاher pearls خلتهI imagined it
إذا طفا لؤلؤها خلته
ظلاa shadow علىon أرضa ground منof الزعفرانsaffron
ظلا على أرض من الزعفران
When her pearls float up, I imagine them
When its pearls shine
As a shadow on a field of saffron.
It casts a shadow on saffron ground
تذكرنيremind me أنفاسهاher breaths سحرةat predawn
تذكرني أنفاسها سحرة
والليلand night والصبحand dawn طليقاtwo let loose رهانa race
والليل والصبح طليقا رهان
At predawn, her breaths remind me—
Her breath reminds me of a sorceress
While night and dawn are two racers let loose—
And the night and dawn are free bets
نشوةthe intoxication أنفاسof the breaths الوزيرof the vizier الذيwho
نشوة أنفاس الوزير الذي
أدركattained ماwhat شاءhe wished برغمdespite الزمانtime
أدرك ما شاء برغم الزمان
Of the headiness of the breath of the vizier who
The delight of the breath of the minister who
Attained all he wished, despite time.
Attained what he desired despite time
حسبit suffices for العلاeminence أنthat علياAli لهاfor it
حسب العلا أن عليا لها
أنif (uncertain reading) هدمتwere demolished أركانهاits pillars خيرthe finest بانbuilder
أن هدمت أركانها خير بان
It suffices for eminence that Ali is there for it:
It is enough for the high-minded that for them
If its pillars are demolished, he is the finest builder.
If their pillars collapsed, it would be a good construction
لهhe has إذاwhen الخطبcalamity دجىgrew dark يقظةwakefulness
له إذا الخطب دجى يقظة
كأنهاas though it were هيبةthe awe نصلof a blade يمانYemeni
كأنها هيبة نصل يمان
When calamity grows dark, he has a wakefulness
For him, if events become dark with vigilance
Like the awe of a Yemeni blade.
It is like the awe of a Yemeni sword
ورقدةand a sleep توقظawakens جفنthe eyelid الردىof death
ورقدة توقظ جفن الردى
ونظرةand a glance ترمدmakes sore-eyed طرفthe tip السنانof the spearhead
ونظرة ترمد طرف السنان
And a sleep that awakens death's eyelid,
And a nap that awakens the eyelid of calamity
And a glance that inflames the spearhead's eye.
And a gaze that makes the eyelashes drowsy
مقبلkissed الراحةthe palm ماnot صورتwere fashioned
مقبل الراحة ما صورت
كفاهhis two hands إلاexcept للندىfor generosity والطعانand spear-thrusts
كفاه إلا للندى والطعان
His palm is kissed; never were fashioned
I came to rest after forming
His two hands save for bounty and spear-thrusts.
His palm sufficed except for dew and spears
فالحزمso prudence والعزمand resolve لهfor him عدةequipment
فالحزم والعزم له عدة
والمالand wealth والسيفand the sword لهfor him كالسنانlike the spearhead
والمال والسيف له كالسنان
So prudence and resolve are his equipment,
Prudence and resolve are his supplies
And wealth and the sword are like a spearhead to him.
And money and swords are like his teeth
تلعبplay بالموتwith death يداهhis two hands إذاwhen
تلعب بالموت يداه إذا
مالعبever plays الرعبterror بقلبwith the heart الحنانof the tender-hearted
مالعب الرعب بقلب الحنان
His hands play with death whenever
His hands play with death when
Terror plays with the heart of the tender-hearted.
The hands of fear play with the heart of affection
يسفرis unveiled وجهthe face النصرof victory عنfrom; about إذاwhen السthe sw— (word fragment)
يسفر وجه النصر عن إذا الس
يف—ord (word fragment) بذيلin the train of القسطلthe battle-dust الجحفلانthe two great armies
يف بذيل القسطل الجحفلان
Victory's face is unveiled when the sw—
The face of victory reveals itself to be
—ord is amid the dust-train of the two great armies [syntax unclear].
Like the train of an honored caftan
لهhe has علىat كلevery مدىextent همةan ambition
له على كل مدى همة
عذراءa virgin تجرىruns والصباand the east wind فيunder عنانa rein
عذراء تجرى والصبا في عنان
At every reach, he has an ambition,
He has ambition for every extent
A virgin racing with the east wind under one rein.
An untamed filly running while the breeze holds the rein
يافلكO sphere الأمةof the nation ذرleave بالذيaccording to what
يافلك الأمة ذر بالذي
تهوىyou desire فقدfor indeed دانsubmitted لكto you المشرقانthe two Easts
تهوى فقد دان لك المشرقان
O sphere of the nation, leave matters as
O star of the nation, leave the one
You desire; the two Easts have submitted to you.
You love alone, for the two easts have submitted to you
نالتattained أمانيmy wishes علىdespite بعدهاtheir remoteness
نالت أماني على بعدها
منكfrom you يدa hand لمdid not تخلleave empty منهاof them مكانany place
منك يد لم تخل منها مكان
My wishes, however distant, were reached
My hopes from you exceeded
By a hand from you that left no place devoid of them.
Any place you did not touch with your inescapable hand
طالتgrew longer يديmy hand منكthrough you بمستأسدwith a lionlike one
طالت يدي منك بمستأسد
إقبالهhis good fortune يصحبaccompanies عمرthe lifetime الزمانof time
إقباله يصحب عمر الزمان
Through you, my hand gained reach, aided by a lionlike one,
My hand reached out to you with
Whose good fortune accompanies the whole lifetime of time.
Good luck accompanying the times
وانقادand yielded منthrough حبكyour love ليto me طائعاًwillingly
وانقاد من حبك لي طائعاً
كلevery جموحheadstrong الرأسof head صعبhard to control العنانthe rein
كل جموح الرأس صعب العنان
And through your love there yielded willingly to me
And every difficult fiery steed
Every headstrong creature, hard to rein.
Yielded to loving you
أرضعتنيyou suckled me ثدياa breast فحسبيso enough for me إذاwhen
أرضعتني ثديا فحسبي إذا
ماever (conditional emphasis) حسنseemed good ليto me منهfrom it عروفacknowledging; grateful اللسانthe tongue
ما حسن لي منه عروف اللسان
You suckled me at a breast; enough for me, whenever
You suckled me milk so it suffices me
A grateful tongue for it seems fitting to me [syntax unclear].
When the tongues speak well of me
وكدتand I nearly أنto أرضعsuckle ورامand sought العدىthe foes
وكدت أن أرضع ورام العدى
أنthat يفطمbe weaned فيmy mouth (uncertain reading) منهfrom it رأىsight (uncertain reading) العيانdirect seeing
أن يفطم في منه رأى العيان
And I was about to suckle, while the foes sought
And I almost sucked poison when the enemy
To wean my mouth from it in plain sight [reading uncertain].
Wished to wean it before all eyes
وفوفواand they patterned (perhaps: nocked) نحوىtoward me سهامarrows الردىof death
وفوفوا نحوى سهام الردى
فكنتso you were ترسىmy shield والتيارand the torrent اللسانthe tongue
فكنت ترسى والتيار اللسان
And they nocked death's arrows toward me [reading uncertain],
And they brought down upon me the arrows of calamity
So you were my shield, and the tongue was the torrent.
But you were my shield against the torrent
فصالso charged فيهمamong them منكfrom you ليon my behalf ضيغمa lion
فصال فيهم منك لي ضيغم
زئيرهhis roar يشحذsharpens شمlofty الرعانmountain spurs
زئيره يشحذ شم الرعان
So a lion from you charged among them on my behalf,
So salvation came from you against them
Its roar sharpening the lofty mountain spurs.
Its roar sharpening the hearing of the herdsmen
كأنهاas though it were الأرضthe earth إذاwhen ساءهاhe harmed it
كأنها الأرض إذا ساءها
مدحوةrolled about فيin تلعبthe play الصولجانof the polo mallet
مدحوة في تلعب الصولجان
As though the earth, whenever he harmed it,
As if it is the land when it rages
Were rolled about in the polo mallet's play.
Stirred up by the play of swords
واليومand today قدindeed خيلwas imagined إنيthat I am لهمtheirs
واليوم قد خيل إني لهم
فريسةprey تمتدstretch فيهاinto it البنانthe fingers
فريسة تمتد فيها البنان
And today they imagine I am theirs—
And today it seemed as if I were to them
Prey into which fingers reach.
Prey with the swords stretched out toward it
ورجفهand his trembling وخوفهand his fear راكناrelying
ورجفه وخوفه راكنا
إليكon you كاسunclear here; normally a cup الجأشthe spirit ثبتsteadfast الجنانthe heart
إليك كاس الجأش ثبت الجنان
And his trembling and his fear, relying [syntax unclear]
But its tremor and fear are stable
On you, [unclear adjective] in spirit, steadfast of heart.
Because of you the cup of zeal is firmly held
وحاولواand they tried أنto يطفئواextinguish نارهhis fire
وحاولوا أن يطفئوا ناره
بلrather كذبlied المغرورthe deluded one منهمamong them ومانand spoke falsely
بل كذب المغرور منهم ومان
And they tried to extinguish his fire;
And they tried to extinguish its fire
But the deluded one among them lied and spoke falsely.
But the deluded liar among them refused
لازلتmay you always ترعىtend العزglory فيin غبطةfelicity
لازلت ترعى العز في غبطة
ماas long as حنتmoaned النيبold she-camels بسفحيon the two slopes of عمانOman
ما حنت النيب بسفحي عمان
May you always tend glory in felicity,
You still watch over glory in joy
As long as old she-camels moan on Oman's two slopes.
Ma’an never bowed to it
Sol 6.1