ياO منwho رأىhas seen مثلthe like of ابنson of تاجTaj (crown) الدينal-Din (the Faith)
يا من رأى مثل ابن تاج الدين
فيin بيعهhis selling وشرائهand his buying المغبونthe loser in a bargain
في بيعه وشرائه المغبون
Who has seen the like of Ibn Taj al-Din,
the loser in his selling and his buying?
ماwhat ذاthat بنفسكto yourself ياO شقيwretched one صنعتهyou have done it
ما ذا بنفسك يا شقي صنعته
أخرجتهاyou drove it out منfrom جنةa paradise وعيونand springs
أخرجتها من جنة وعيون
What have you done to yourself, wretched man?
You drove it from a paradise with springs.
أطغتكmade you insolent منfrom نفحاتbountiful breezes أحمدAhmad نعمةa blessing
أطغتك من نفحات أحمد نعمة
درتflowed abundantly بضرعfrom an udder فيinto لهاكyour palate لبونa milk-giving camel
درت بضرع في لهاك لبون
A blessing from Ahmad's breezes made you insolent,
flowing from a milch-camel's udder into your mouth.
واستقبلتكand it greeted you بممطرwith a rain shower منfrom غادرa raincloud (uncertain reading)
واستقبلتك بممطر من غادر
مرخlowering غزالتهits sun أجشdeep-thundering هتونpouring rain
مرخ غزالته أجش هتون
And it greeted you with a shower from a raincloud,
lowering its sun, deep-thundering and pouring.
فنظرتthen you looked فيat عطفيكyour two flanks تيهاin conceit عندهاat that
فنظرت في عطفيك تيها عندها
نظرthe gaze of المدلthe self-conceited man وقلتand you said لستI am not بدونinferior
نظر المدل وقلت لست بدون
Then, at that, you eyed your flanks in conceit,
with a self-important gaze, and said, "I am not inferior."
إنif أنظرتكit granted you respite فإنهاthen indeed it is نعماthe bounty of يدa hand
إن أنظرتك فإنها نعما يد
يسقيgives to drink بكاسيهاfrom its two cups مناfavor ومنونand death
يسقي بكاسيها منا ومنون
If it gave you respite, it was the bounty of a hand
that serves, from its two cups, both favor and death.
عظمتit seemed great لديكto you فغيرتكso it changed you وانهyet indeed he
عظمت لديك فغيرتك وانه
ليعدهاsurely he counts it منamong جملةthe category of الماعونsmall everyday help
ليعدها من جملة الماعون
It seemed immense to you and changed you, yet he
counts it as no more than everyday help.
أعطاكهاhe gave it to you لهوانهاbecause it was trifling وظننتهand you thought he
أعطاكها لهوانها وظننته
أعطىgave لأنكbecause you أنتyourself غيرnot مهينcontemptible
أعطى لأنك أنت غير مهين
He gave it to you because he held it cheap, but you thought
he gave because you yourself were not contemptible.
فنزعتso you withdrew مخدوعاdeceived يداa hand عنfrom طاعةobedience
فنزعت مخدوعا يدا عن طاعة
وظللتand you strayed (probable reading) إذwhen قارنتyou consorted with شرthe worst قرينcompanion
وظللت إذ قارنت شر قرين
So, deceived, you withdrew a hand from obedience,
and went astray when you joined the worst companion.
وظننتهاand you thought it كتباletters تجيcoming ورسائلاand messages
وظننتها كتبا تجي ورسائلا
فيهاin them الخطابthe address بشدةwith severity وبلينand with gentleness
فيها الخطاب بشدة وبلين
And you thought it would be letters coming, and messages,
bearing words both stern and gentle.
فاتتكit outstripped you لمdid not تبلغكlet you swallow ريقكyour saliva خيلهhis cavalry
فاتتك لم تبلغك ريقك خيله
تطأtramples الحصونthe fortresses ولاتand it was no longer حينa time for حصونfortresses
تطأ الحصون ولات حين حصون
His cavalry outstripped you before you could swallow your saliva,
trampling the forts, when it was too late for fortresses.
غرتكdeceived you أرضa land طرقهاits roads مسدودةblocked
غرتك أرض طرقها مسدودة
بشوامخby towering heights حسنbeautiful الظهورbacks حزونrugged heights
بشوامخ حسن الظهور حزون
A land deceived you, its roads blocked
by lofty heights, fair-backed yet rugged.
قدhad already عاهدتكit pledged to you علىto الوفاfaithfulness ووثقتهاand you trusted it
قد عاهدتك على الوفا ووثقتها
فجهلتso you acted ignorantly وأستامنتand you entrusted yourself to غيرone not امينtrustworthy
فجهلت وأستامنت غير امين
It had pledged faithfulness to you, and you trusted it;
so you acted ignorantly and trusted one untrustworthy.
هيهاتfar from it حينwhen تلوحappears طلعتthe face of أحمدAhmad
هيهات حين تلوح طلعت أحمد
خانتit broke faith ولوand even if أعطتكit gave you ألفa thousand يمينoaths
خانت ولو أعطتك ألف يمين
Far from it! When Ahmad's face appears,
it betrays you, even if it swore you a thousand oaths.
سألتpoured (probable reading) عليكupon you الخليلthe cavalry (probable reading) منfrom جنباتهاits flanks
سألت عليك الخليل من جنباتها
سيلthe flow of الأتىthe oncoming torrent أتىcame بكلwith every طحونcrushing host
سيل الأتى أتى بكل طحون
The cavalry poured upon you from its flanks,
like an oncoming torrent, bringing every crushing host,
خفاقةfluttering الراياتthe banners حولaround منوخone who makes camp
خفاقة الرايات حول منوخ
لاnot يستعينhe seeks aid إذاwhen غزاhe goes to war بمكينfrom a powerful man
لا يستعين إذا غزا بمكين
with banners fluttering around one who makes camp,
who seeks no powerful man's aid when he goes to war.
تظلremain الرماحthe spears بظلهin his shade منfrom ربهhis Lord
تظل الرماح بظله من ربه
والمرهفاتand the sharpened swords بساعدby a forearm ويمينand a right hand
والمرهفات بساعد ويمين
The spears remain in the shade his Lord grants him,
and the keen blades are held by forearm and right hand.
صدمhe struck الجبالthe mountains بمثلهاwith their like منfrom بأسهhis might
صدم الجبال بمثلها من بأسه
وأذاقand he made taste أهليهاtheir inhabitants عذابthe torment of الهونhumiliation
وأذاق أهليها عذاب الهون
He struck the mountains with their like in his own might,
and made their people taste the torment of humiliation.
ثارrose الغبارthe dust كليلlike a night of شكdoubt مظلمdark
ثار الغبار كليل شك مظلم
فنضاthen he drew منfrom الأغمادthe scabbards صبحa dawn of يقينcertainty
فنضا من الأغماد صبح يقين
Dust rose like a dark night of doubt,
then he drew from the scabbards a dawn of certainty.
باسbattle-might يشيبturns gray لهbecause of it الحديدiron وموقفand a battle-scene
باس يشيب له الحديد وموقف
شابturned gray الوليدthe child بهbecause of it لسبعat seven سنينyears
شاب الوليد به لسبع سنين
A might before which iron turns gray, and a battle-scene
in which a seven-year-old child turned gray.
فوقعتso you fell فيماinto what لاnot تطيقyou can bear وقوعهits happening
فوقعت فيما لا تطيق وقوعه
ياO ثعلباfox فاجاهtook it by surprise ليثa lion of عرينa lair
يا ثعلبا فاجاه ليث عرين
So you fell into a plight you could not bear,
O fox surprised by the lion of the lair!
ورأيتand you saw لاno منجاescape ولاand no ملجأrefuge سوىexcept
ورأيت لا منجا ولا ملجأ سوى
ماwhat ترتجىyou hope for منfrom فضلهhis bounty الممنونbestowed as a favor
ما ترتجى من فضله الممنون
And you saw no escape or refuge except
what you hoped for from his bestowed bounty.
فوضعتso you laid وجهكyour face فيin الترابthe dust معفراcovering with dust
فوضعت وجهك في التراب معفرا
تلكthose الخدودcheeks لوجهكof your face الميمونauspicious
تلك الخدود لوجهك الميمون
So you laid your face in the earth, covering with dust
those cheeks of your auspicious face.
وأهنتand you abased نفسكyourself حينwhen صارتit became ضيعةforsaken
وأهنت نفسك حين صارت ضيعة
ليعزهاso he might honor it وبذلتand you offered كلevery مصونguarded thing
ليعزها وبذلت كل مصون
And you abased yourself when it lay forsaken,
so he might honor it, and you offered everything you treasured.
فتزحزحتthen withdrew تلكthose الصفوفranks واغمدتand were sheathed
فتزحزحت تلك الصفوف واغمدت
تلكthose السيوفswords وفرand fled كلevery سخينhot-blooded man
تلك السيوف وفر كل سخين
Then those ranks withdrew, and into their sheaths went
those swords, and every hot-blooded man fled.
بئسwretched is السلاحthe weapon بهwith it توقيتyou guarded yourself against الرداdeath
بئس السلاح به توقيت الردا
ملقىproffered الخضوعsubmission وذلةand the abasement of المسكينthe poor man
ملقى الخضوع وذلة المسكين
Wretched was the weapon with which you warded off death:
proffered submission and a poor man's abasement.
منwhoever لمdoes not تقومهstraighten him الملامةrebuke فالعصاthen the rod
من لم تقومه الملامة فالعصا
منamong شأتهاits functions (probable reading) تقويمstraightening كلevery هجينbaseborn person
من شأتها تقويم كل هجين
Whoever rebuke cannot straighten—the rod
is wont to straighten every baseborn man.
فأحمدso praise إلهكyour God واستزدand seek more منthrough شكرهthanking Him
فأحمد إلهك واستزد من شكره
ياO بانson of (probable reading) الممهدal-Mumahhid (the establisher) ياO صلاحSalah (righteousness) الدينal-Din (the Faith)
يا بان الممهد يا صلاح الدين
So praise your God, and seek more through thanking Him,
O son of al-Mumahhid, O Salah al-Din!
اللهGod حسبكis enough for you أيwhat يومday لمnot تجدyou find
الله حسبك أي يوم لم تجد
نعماblessings مجددةrenewed وأيةand what حينtime
نعما مجددة وأية حين
God is enough for you. On what day have you not found
renewed blessings—and at what time?
قدindeed زدتهyou gave Him more شكراthanks وزادكand He gave you more أنعماblessings
قد زدته شكرا وزادك أنعما
والشكرand gratitude للنعماءfor bounty خيرthe best خدينintimate companion
والشكر للنعماء خير خدين
You gave Him more thanks, and He gave you more blessings;
and gratitude is bounty's best companion.
أنتyou الفتىthe youth المخلوقcreated منfrom ماءthe water of النداgenerosity; dew
أنت الفتى المخلوق من ماء الندا
والعالمونand all people منfrom الحماdark mud االمسنونaltered; aged
والعالمون من الحما االمسنون
You are the youth created from the water of generosity,
while all others are made from dark, altered mud.
Sol 6.1