قليلtoo little لهاfor her هجرforsaking الجنوبthe sides المضاجعاbeds
قليل لها هجر الجنوب المضاجعا
وصبand the pouring عيونeyes الصبthe lovesick one فيهاfor her المدامعاtears
وصب عيون الصب فيها المدامعا
Too little for her are sides forsaking their beds,
Little does she care that my heart is broken
and the lovesick one's eyes pouring tears for her,
And that my tears have soaked my pillow
وكثرةand the multitude منof those who يدعىclaims علىupon كبدa liver يداًa hand
وكثرة من يدعى على كبد يداً
وينشدand seeks قلباa heart بينbetween جنبيهhis two sides ضايعاlost
وينشد قلبا بين جنبيه ضايعا
and the many who claim a hand has been laid upon their liver,
Many blame her unjustly
and seek a heart lost between their two sides.
And search their hearts in bewilderment
لقدindeed كانthere was ليfor me فيin ردrecovering قلبيmy heart حيلةa stratagem
لقد كان لي في رد قلبي حيلة
ولكنbut نضتshe unsheathed سيفاa sword منfrom الجفنthe eyelid قاطعاcutting
ولكن نضت سيفا من الجفن قاطعا
I did have a stratagem for reclaiming my heart,
I almost regained my heart
but she unsheathed a cutting sword from her eyelid.
But she unsheathed a glance like a cutting sword
واصمتand she struck dead بلحظwith a glance ماnot برحنthey ceased قسيهits bows
واصمت بلحظ ما برحن قسيه
باسهمهاwith their arrows فيناat us روامshooting نوازعاdrawing back
باسهمها فينا روام نوازعا
And she struck dead with a glance whose bows have never ceased
Her cruel glances stilled me
shooting their arrows at us and drawing back.
Looking like thunderbolts as they flashed
وقدّand a figure إذاwhen هزتهshe swayed it نادىit called علىto القناthe spears
وقدّ إذا هزته نادى على القنا
رعيwatch over ليfor me فيon يومthe day الطعانof spear-thrusts الوقائعاthe battles
رعي لي في يوم الطعان الوقائعا
And her figure, when she sways it, calls to the spears:
And if agitated will cry for vengeance
"Take care of the battles for me on the day of spear-thrusts."
Aid me against the attacks of the slanderers
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تثنىit swayed قالتsaid الريحthe wind ماnot بقيremained
إذا ما تثنى قالت الريح ما بقي
يميلbends معيwith me غصنa branch ويهتزand sways طائعاobediently
يميل معي غصن ويهتز طائعا
When it sways, the wind says, "No longer
If she were to pass, the wind would say none remain
does a branch bend with me and sway obediently."
To sway with me, compliant branch
وتبسمand she smiles عنrevealing درpearls تساقطcascades مثلهtheir like
وتبسم عن در تساقط مثله
حديثاas speech حلتshe adorned بالدرwith pearls منهfrom it المسامعاthe ears
حديثا حلت بالدر منه المسامعا
She smiles to reveal pearls, whose like cascades
Her smile shone like falling pearls
as speech, with whose pearls she adorns the ears.
As melodies descended filling ears
تخالyou would think ثناياهاher front teeth علىdespite بعدthe distance دارهاher home
تخال ثناياها على بعد دارها
إذاwhen بتسمتshe smiled ليلاat night بروقاlightning flashes لوامعاgleaming
إذا بتسمت ليلا بروقا لوامعا
You would take her front teeth, despite her home's distance,
I imagine her dimples from afar in her abode
when she smiles at night, for flashes of gleaming lightning.
Like twinkling stars lighting the darkness
بدتshe appeared بينamong أترابsame-age companions لهاof hers تشبهresembling الدماfigurines
بدت بين أتراب لها تشبه الدما
يجررنthey trail منfrom خلفbehind الذيولthe hems المقانعاhead-veils
يجررن من خلف الذيول المقانعا
She appeared among companions her own age, like figurines,
She appeared among ladies resembling blood
trailing their head-veils behind their hems.
Dragging trains behind concealing veils
وقالand said لبعضto some بعضهنsome of them كذاthus بناwith us
وقال لبعض بعضهن كذا بنا
نجربwe test أيwhich اللحظglance أمضىkeener مقاطعاcutting edges
نجرب أي اللحظ أمضى مقاطعا
And some of them said to others, "Let us do this:
One said to another, "Let's try which glance
test which glance has the keenest cutting edges."
Is sharper and cuts more keenly."
رمينthey shot فثبتand it lodged فيin الفؤادthe heart ولمand did not تضعlay down
رمين فثبت في الفؤاد ولم تضع
سلاحيmy weapon يديmy hand حتىuntil كشفنthey lifted البراقعاthe face-veils
سلاحي يدي حتى كشفن البراقعا
They shot, and their shots lodged in the heart; nor did
They glanced and lodged in my heart, not letting
my hand lay down my weapon until they lifted their face-veils.
My weapons rest until unveiling their face-covers
ولاحتand shone وجوهfaces فيamid شعورhair تخالهاyou would think them
ولاحت وجوه في شعور تخالها
بدورfull moons سماءof the sky فيamid ليالnights طوالعاrising
بدور سماء في ليال طوالعا
And faces shone amid hair—you would think them
Faces shone in disheveled locks like
full moons in the sky, rising amid nights.
Rising moons on prolonged nights
هنالكthere يمسىspends the evening المرءa person فيin قبضةthe grip الهوىpassion
هنالك يمسى المرء في قبضة الهوى
ويصبحand he wakes فيهin it للعذارينof both bridle-straps خالعاcasting off
ويصبح فيه للعذارين خالعا
There a man spends his evening in passion's grip,
A man becomes enthralled by passion
and wakes within it, casting off both bridle-straps.
Bewitched by the virgins' allure
ويزهدand he loses interest فيin قلبa heart تقسمنthey shared out لبهits core
ويزهد في قلب تقسمن لبه
وماand not خلتI supposed منهوباsomething plundered تقسمwas divided راجعاreturning
وما خلت منهوبا تقسم راجعا
He disdains a heart whose core they have shared out;
And spurns the hearts they pledged
I never thought plunder, once divided, would return.
Never sated, they pledge again
إلىto اللهGod منof واشa talebearer إليat me محدقstaring
إلى الله من واش إلي محدق
وخلand a beloved نفيbanished نوميmy sleep وقدand already باتhe spent the night هاجعاasleep
وخل نفي نومي وقد بات هاجعا
To God I complain of a talebearer staring at me,
To God I complain of a devoted
and a beloved who banished my sleep yet spent the night asleep.
Lover disturbing my sleep and repose
فهذاso this one كأعماليlike my deeds يبيتspends the night ملازماclinging
فهذا كأعمالي يبيت ملازما
وهذاand this one كآماليlike my hopes يظلspends the day مدافعاputting off
وهذا كآمالي يظل مدافعا
This one, like my deeds, stays close all night;
Like my deeds he clings all night
and that one, like my hopes, keeps putting me off all day.
And like my dreams he persists
وليand I have أملa hope فيin أحمدAhmad آنhas come وقتهits time
ولي أمل في أحمد آن وقته
وأوشكand it is imminent أنthat يرضىsatisfy نداهhis bounty المطامعاaspirations
وأوشك أن يرضى نداه المطامعا
And I have a hope in Ahmad whose time has come,
I hope that Ahmed will soon
and his bounty is soon to satisfy aspirations.
Fulfill my ambitions
ووعدand a promise إذاwhen ماemphatic particle لحنthey flashed وهناlate at night بروقةits lightning flashes
ووعد إذا ما لحن وهنا بروقة
أتاكit comes to you معwith الاصباحdaybreak سحباas clouds هوامعاpouring rain
أتاك مع الاصباح سحبا هوامعا
And a promise whose lightning, when it gleams late at night,
He promised that if destiny ever frowned
comes to you at dawn as clouds pouring rain.
At dawn he'd bring glittering hopes
إذاif أوعدhe threatens الجانيthe offender فصدقthen believe بخلفهin his breaking it
إذا أوعد الجاني فصدق بخلفه
وكنand be بوفاهof his keeping faith فيin المواعيدpromises قاطعاcertain
وكن بوفاه في المواعيد قاطعا
If he threatens an offender, trust that he will break his threat;
When a lover promises and breaks it
and be certain that he will fulfill his promises.
Be forgiving for oaths taken rashly
وماnor الناصرal-Nasir ابنson of الاشرفal-Ashraf الملكthe king امرءa man
وما الناصر ابن الاشرف الملك امرء
عنinstead of الكلthe whole مماof what عزis hard to attain بالبعضwith a part قانعاcontent
عن الكل مما عز بالبعض قانعا
Nor is King al-Nasir, son of al-Ashraf, a man
Al Nasser son of Al Ashraf the King
content with a part, instead of all, of what is hard to attain.
Is content with some not all
ولكنهbut he لوif حاولhe sought النجمthe star خلتهyou would think him
ولكنه لو حاول النجم خلته
بهمتهthrough his resolve العلياlofty إلىto النجمthe star طالعاascending
بهمته العليا إلى النجم طالعا
But if he sought the star, you would think him
If a star sought his alliance
ascending to the star through his lofty resolve.
He'd rise to meet the star
تساعدهaid him الاقدارthe fates فيماin what يريدهhe desires it
تساعده الاقدار فيما يريده
ومنand whoever صدturned away جهلاignorantly عنهfrom him ردتهthey returned him خاضعاsubmissive
ومن صد جهلا عنه ردته خاضعا
The fates help him in whatever he desires,
Destiny aids his every desire
and whoever ignorantly turns away from him, they bring back submissive.
And forces dissenters to yield
كانwas لهfor him عزمهhis resolve خلفbehind منwhoever نأىdrew away
كان له عزمه خلف من نأى
سلاسلchains تثنىbend جيدهhis neck وجوامعاand fetters
سلاسل تثنى جيده وجوامعا
For whoever drew away, his pursuing resolve became
His determination awed those distant
chains bending his neck and fetters.
Bending necks and bringing down fortresses
فماso not رامhe sought امراa matter لاnot يظنis thought وقوعهits occurrence
فما رام امرا لا يظن وقوعه
لبعدbecause of remoteness المداthe goal رأيناهwe saw it واقعاhappening
لبعد المدا رأيناه واقعا
He sought no thing thought unlikely to happen
He never intended what seemed impossible
because the goal was distant, but we saw it come to pass.
We saw the far-fetched transpire
فياso O هارباone fleeing عنهfrom him رويداslowly فعزمهfor his resolve
فيا هاربا عنه رويدا فعزمه
كظلكlike your shadow أنيwherever سرتyou traveled سارit traveled متابعاfollowing
كظلك أني سرت سار متابعا
O you fleeing from him, slow down: his resolve
You who flee him, wait, his resolve
is like your shadow—wherever you go, it follows.
Follows you as your shadow does
فطرso fly فيin السماthe sky أوقعor alight فلابدfor inevitably أنthat ترىyou are seen
فطر في السما أوقع فلابد أن ترى
بكفيهin his two hands إماeither كارهاunwilling أوor مطاوعاcompliant
بكفيه إما كارها أو مطاوعا
Fly in the sky or alight: you must be found
Soar or stay still it will come to be
in his two hands, either unwilling or compliant.
Whether you obey or balk
ومنand whoever فرfled قبلbefore الليلnight ادركهovertook him المساevening
ومن فر قبل الليل ادركه المسا
سواءwhether تباطئslowed سيرهhis pace أوor تسارعاquickened
سواء تباطئ سيره أو تسارعا
Whoever flees before night is overtaken by evening,
Struggle alone and leave us be
whether his pace slows or quickens.
As you stay up while others sleep
تجاهدyou strive فيfor البارىthe Creator بنفسكwith your own self دونناin our stead
تجاهد في البارى بنفسك دوننا
وتسهرand you keep vigil ليلاat night دونinstead of منthose who باتspent the night هاجعاasleep
وتسهر ليلا دون من بات هاجعا
You strive for the Creator in person, in our stead,
You tire for what gives rest to all
and keep vigil at night instead of those who sleep.
Moving while others halt
وتتعبand you toil فيماin what يستريحfinds rest بهthrough it الورىhumankind
وتتعب فيما يستريح به الورى
وتسرىand you travel by night فماso not يمسىreaches evening كغيركlike others besides you رادعاholding back
وتسرى فما يمسى كغيرك رادعا
You toil at what brings humankind rest,
Strange that you summoned Ja'far
and travel by night, never holding back at evening like others.
Then returned leaving your flock untended
تعجبmarveled غرa naive man حيثwhen يممتyou headed toward جعفراJa'far
تعجب غر حيث يممت جعفرا
وعدتand you returned ولمand did not تتركleave رباهhis hills بلاقعاbarren wastes
وعدت ولم تترك رباه بلاقعا
A naive man marveled that you headed toward Ja'far
Ja'far did no wrong, he stretched his hand
and returned without leaving his hills barren wastes.
And pledged with no contention from you
وجعفرand Ja'far لمdid not يذنبoffend ومذand since مدhe extended كفهhis hand
وجعفر لم يذنب ومذ مد كفه
وبايعand pledged allegiance لمdid not يصبحhe became لهاof it منكfrom you نازعاwithdrawing
وبايع لم يصبح لها منك نازعا
Ja'far had committed no offense; since he extended his hand
You called and he obeyed willingly with his men
and pledged allegiance, he had not withdrawn it from you.
Preoccupied, he missed your summons
دعوتyou called فلبيso he answered طائعاobediently برجالهwith his men
دعوت فلبي طائعا برجاله
وكانand there was لهfor him عذرan excuse عنfrom الوصلjoining مانعاpreventing
وكان له عذر عن الوصل مانعا
You called, and he answered obediently with his men,
His only fault was cowardice
though he had an excuse that kept him from coming.
A malady without remedy
وليسand there is not لهfor him عذرan excuse سوىexcept الجبنcowardice وحدهit alone
وليس له عذر سوى الجبن وحده
وذلكand that داءa disease لاno دواًremedy منهfor it نافعاeffective
وذلك داء لا دواً منه نافعا
He has no excuse but cowardice alone,
As you approached, his fear grew
and that is a disease for which no remedy helps.
That old sickness flared anew
فلماso when دنوتمyou drew near نحوهtoward him ازدادincreased خوفهhis fear
فلما دنوتم نحوه ازداد خوفه
وعاودand returned سُماas poison ذلكthat السقمsickness ناقعاdeadly
وعاود سُما ذلك السقم ناقعا
When you drew near him, his fear increased,
You came to calm his heart
and that sickness returned as a deadly poison.
But he fled faster than thought
ويومand a day إليهto him كيso that تقرyou calm فؤادهhis heart
ويوم إليه كي تقر فؤاده
فطارso he flew مطاراa flight لمnot يكنhe was منهfrom it واقعاًalighting
فطار مطارا لم يكن منه واقعاً
And one day [you went] to him to calm his heart,
He pleaded the covenant you knew
so he took flight, a flight from which he did not alight.
Yours was no fleeting pledge
واقبلand he came يستدعيappealing بعهدto a covenant عرفتهyou knew it
واقبل يستدعي بعهد عرفته
وماand no كانwas عهدa covenant منكfrom you فيamong الناسpeople ضائعاlost
وما كان عهد منك في الناس ضائعا
And he came appealing to a covenant you knew,
Take me if you must by right
and no covenant of yours among men had ever gone unhonored.
Spare me though I'm innocent
وقالand he said خذونيseize me انif أخذتمyou seize بحجةwith proof
وقال خذوني ان أخذتم بحجة
وإنand if لمnot يكنthere is ذنبan offense فراعواthen respect الشرائعاthe laws
وإن لم يكن ذنب فراعوا الشرائعا
He said, "Seize me, if you have proof for seizing me;
Seeing he spared himself
but if there is no offense, respect the laws."
Not deceiving or groveling
ولماand when رأيتyou saw المرءthe man قدalready صانguarded نفسهhimself
ولما رأيت المرء قد صان نفسه
وأكرمهاand honored it عنabove أنthat يكونhe be مخادعاdeceitful
وأكرمها عن أن يكون مخادعا
When you saw that the man had safeguarded himself
I granted him what I held
and held himself above being deceitful,
He lived though readied for death
وهبتyou granted لهto him منof نفسهhis own life ماwhat ملكتهyou possessed it
وهبت له من نفسه ما ملكته
فحىso he lived وقدand already مدhe extended اليدينboth hands ونازعاand struggled with death
فحى وقد مد اليدين ونازعا
you granted him back what you had possessed of his own life;
I do not interpret blood lightly
so he lived, though he had stretched out both hands and struggled with death.
If no clear text allows breach
وماand not كنتyou were فيin سفكshedding الدماblood متأولاresorting to interpretation
وما كنت في سفك الدما متأولا
إذاif لمnot تجدyou find نصاan explicit text علىestablishing الحلlawfulness قاطعاdecisive
إذا لم تجد نصا على الحل قاطعا
You did not resort to interpretation in shedding blood
I ruled and did no wrong
when you found no text conclusively declaring it lawful.
Those trusts are safe by God's grace
ملكتyou gained mastery ولمand did not تاثمsin وكانتand they were ودائعtrusts
ملكت ولم تاثم وكانت ودائع
فصنتso you safeguarded بحمدwith praise of اللهGod تلكthose الودائعاthe trusts
فصنت بحمد الله تلك الودائعا
You gained mastery without sinning; they were trusts,
so, praise be to God, you safeguarded those trusts.
Partial English translation: 80 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1